메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

Risk factors for infection and disease in child contacts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: A cross-sectional study

Author keywords

Children; Disease; Drug resistant; Infection; Pediatric; Tuberculosis

Indexed keywords

AGE DISTRIBUTION; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; EXPOSURE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; INFANT; INFECTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MULTIDRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS; PRESCHOOL CHILD; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; TUBERCULOSIS;

EID: 84883084387     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712334     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-392     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0003441862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease: First Edition
    • Rieder HL. Epidemiologic Basis of Tuberculosis Control 1999, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease: First Edition.
    • (1999) Epidemiologic Basis of Tuberculosis Control
    • Rieder, H.L.1
  • 2
    • 79959309217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma release assays and childhood tuberculosis: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 10.5588/ijtld.10.0631, 21669030
    • Mandalakas AM, Detjen AK, Hesseling AC, Benedetti A, Menzies D. Interferon-gamma release assays and childhood tuberculosis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2011, 15(8):1018-1032. 10.5588/ijtld.10.0631, 21669030.
    • (2011) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 1018-1032
    • Mandalakas, A.M.1    Detjen, A.K.2    Hesseling, A.C.3    Benedetti, A.4    Menzies, D.5
  • 3
    • 11844293411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced sputum versus gastric lavage for microbiological confirmation of pulmonary tuberculosis in infants and young children: a prospective study
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17702-2, 15639294
    • Zar HJ, Hanslo D, Apolles P, Swingler G, Hussey G. Induced sputum versus gastric lavage for microbiological confirmation of pulmonary tuberculosis in infants and young children: a prospective study. Lancet 2005, 365(9454):130-134. 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17702-2, 15639294.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , Issue.9454 , pp. 130-134
    • Zar, H.J.1    Hanslo, D.2    Apolles, P.3    Swingler, G.4    Hussey, G.5
  • 4
    • 33646540113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood pulmonary tuberculosis: old wisdom and new challenges
    • 10.1164/rccm.200511-1809SO, 16484674
    • Marais BJ, Gie RP, Schaaf HS, Beyers N, Donald PR, Starke JR. Childhood pulmonary tuberculosis: old wisdom and new challenges. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006, 173(10):1078-1090. 10.1164/rccm.200511-1809SO, 16484674.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , Issue.10 , pp. 1078-1090
    • Marais, B.J.1    Gie, R.P.2    Schaaf, H.S.3    Beyers, N.4    Donald, P.R.5    Starke, J.R.6
  • 5
    • 70450187944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood tuberculosis infection and disease: a spatial and temporal transmission analysis in a South African township
    • 2932468, 20128273
    • Middelkoop K, Bekker LG, Morrow C, Zwane E, Wood R. Childhood tuberculosis infection and disease: a spatial and temporal transmission analysis in a South African township. S Afr Med J 2009, 99(10):738-743. 2932468, 20128273.
    • (2009) S Afr Med J , vol.99 , Issue.10 , pp. 738-743
    • Middelkoop, K.1    Bekker, L.G.2    Morrow, C.3    Zwane, E.4    Wood, R.5
  • 7
    • 66149113568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission is not related to household genotype in a setting of high endemicity
    • 10.1128/JCM.02490-08, 2681880, 19261801
    • Marais BJ, Hesseling AC, Schaaf HS, Gie RP, Van Helden PD, Warren RM. Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission is not related to household genotype in a setting of high endemicity. J Clin Microbiol 2009, 47(5):1338-1343. 10.1128/JCM.02490-08, 2681880, 19261801.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 1338-1343
    • Marais, B.J.1    Hesseling, A.C.2    Schaaf, H.S.3    Gie, R.P.4    Van Helden, P.D.5    Warren, R.M.6
  • 9
    • 0038750785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for tuberculosis infection in children in contact with infectious tuberculosis cases in the Gambia, West Africa
    • Lienhardt C, Sillah J, Fielding K, Donkor S, Manneh K, Warndorff D, Bennett S, McAdam K. Risk factors for tuberculosis infection in children in contact with infectious tuberculosis cases in the Gambia, West Africa. Pediatrics 2003, 111(5 Pt 1):e608-e614.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , Issue.5 PART 1
    • Lienhardt, C.1    Sillah, J.2    Fielding, K.3    Donkor, S.4    Manneh, K.5    Warndorff, D.6    Bennett, S.7    McAdam, K.8
  • 10
    • 0031918308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for pediatric tuberculosis infection and disease after household exposure to adult index cases in Alaska
    • 10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70029-0, 9544910
    • Gessner BD, Weiss NS, Nolan CM. Risk factors for pediatric tuberculosis infection and disease after household exposure to adult index cases in Alaska. J Pediatr 1998, 132(3):509-513. 10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70029-0, 9544910.
    • (1998) J Pediatr , vol.132 , Issue.3 , pp. 509-513
    • Gessner, B.D.1    Weiss, N.S.2    Nolan, C.M.3
  • 11
    • 20344395604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for transmission of infection among children in household contact with adults having pulmonary tuberculosis
    • 10.1136/adc.2003.044255, 1720464, 15908630
    • Singh M, Mynak ML, Kumar L, Mathew JL, Jindal SK. Prevalence and risk factors for transmission of infection among children in household contact with adults having pulmonary tuberculosis. Arch Dis Child 2005, 90(6):624-628. 10.1136/adc.2003.044255, 1720464, 15908630.
    • (2005) Arch Dis Child , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 624-628
    • Singh, M.1    Mynak, M.L.2    Kumar, L.3    Mathew, J.L.4    Jindal, S.K.5
  • 12
    • 0001636858 scopus 로고
    • Infectivity of pulmonary tuberculosis in relation to sputum status
    • Shaw JB, Wynn-Williams N. Infectivity of pulmonary tuberculosis in relation to sputum status. Am Rev Tuberc 1954, 69(5):724-732.
    • (1954) Am Rev Tuberc , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 724-732
    • Shaw, J.B.1    Wynn-Williams, N.2
  • 13
    • 0038030919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in low-income countries: the current evidence
    • 10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00609-1, 12726978
    • Siddiqi K, Lambert ML, Walley J. Clinical diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in low-income countries: the current evidence. Lancet Infect Dis 2003, 3(5):288-296. 10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00609-1, 12726978.
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 288-296
    • Siddiqi, K.1    Lambert, M.L.2    Walley, J.3
  • 14
    • 0035576923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 on infectiousness of tuberculosis: A meta-analysis
    • 10.1086/324352, 11692305
    • Cruciani M, Malena M, Bosco O, Gatti G, Serpelloni G. The impact of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 on infectiousness of tuberculosis: A meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 33(11):1922-1930. 10.1086/324352, 11692305.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1922-1930
    • Cruciani, M.1    Malena, M.2    Bosco, O.3    Gatti, G.4    Serpelloni, G.5
  • 17
    • 0035682413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From exposure to disease: the role of environmental factors in susceptibility to and development of tuberculosis
    • 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a000807, 12192738
    • Lienhardt C. From exposure to disease: the role of environmental factors in susceptibility to and development of tuberculosis. Epidemiol Rev 2001, 23(2):288-301. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a000807, 12192738.
    • (2001) Epidemiol Rev , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 288-301
    • Lienhardt, C.1
  • 18
    • 0014439967 scopus 로고
    • Cough frequency and infectivity in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Loudon RG, Spohn SK. Cough frequency and infectivity in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1969, 99(1):109-111.
    • (1969) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-111
    • Loudon, R.G.1    Spohn, S.K.2
  • 19
    • 0017145134 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of tubercle bacilli: The effects of chemotherapy
    • 10.1016/S0041-3879(76)80006-2, 827837
    • Rouillon A, Perdrizet S, Parrot R. Transmission of tubercle bacilli: The effects of chemotherapy. Tubercle 1976, 57(4):275-299. 10.1016/S0041-3879(76)80006-2, 827837.
    • (1976) Tubercle , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-299
    • Rouillon, A.1    Perdrizet, S.2    Parrot, R.3
  • 20
    • 0002743358 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of tuberculous infection among households in African communities
    • 2555292, 13793346
    • Andersen S, Geser A. The distribution of tuberculous infection among households in African communities. Bull World Health Organ 1960, 22:39-60. 2555292, 13793346.
    • (1960) Bull World Health Organ , vol.22 , pp. 39-60
    • Andersen, S.1    Geser, A.2
  • 21
    • 0013862201 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of tuberculous infection and disease among households in a rural community
    • 2475998, 5296386
    • Narain R, Nair SS, Rao GR, Chandrasekhar P. Distribution of tuberculous infection and disease among households in a rural community. Bull World Health Organ 1966, 34(4):639-654. 2475998, 5296386.
    • (1966) Bull World Health Organ , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 639-654
    • Narain, R.1    Nair, S.S.2    Rao, G.R.3    Chandrasekhar, P.4
  • 24
    • 77955689296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis transmission to young children in a South African community: modeling household and community infection risks
    • 10.1086/655129, 3101801, 20604716
    • Wood R, Johnstone-Robertson S, Uys P, Hargrove J, Middelkoop K, Lawn SD, Bekker LG. Tuberculosis transmission to young children in a South African community: modeling household and community infection risks. Clin Infect Dis 2010, 51(4):401-408. 10.1086/655129, 3101801, 20604716.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-408
    • Wood, R.1    Johnstone-Robertson, S.2    Uys, P.3    Hargrove, J.4    Middelkoop, K.5    Lawn, S.D.6    Bekker, L.G.7
  • 25
    • 51849129336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression to active tuberculosis, but not transmission, varies by Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage in The Gambia
    • 10.1086/591504, 2597014, 18702608
    • De Jong BC, Hill PC, Aiken A, Awine T, Antonio M, Adetifa IM, Jackson-Sillah DJ, Fox A, Deriemer K, Gagneux S, et al. Progression to active tuberculosis, but not transmission, varies by Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineage in The Gambia. J Infect Dis 2008, 198(7):1037-1043. 10.1086/591504, 2597014, 18702608.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.198 , Issue.7 , pp. 1037-1043
    • De Jong, B.C.1    Hill, P.C.2    Aiken, A.3    Awine, T.4    Antonio, M.5    Adetifa, I.M.6    Jackson-Sillah, D.J.7    Fox, A.8    Deriemer, K.9    Gagneux, S.10
  • 26
  • 28
    • 78650233662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology and pathogenesis of childhood TB
    • 10.1016/j.prrv.2010.09.006, 21172668
    • Jones C, Whittaker E, Bamford A, Kampmann B. Immunology and pathogenesis of childhood TB. Paediatr Respir Rev 2011, 12(1):3-8. 10.1016/j.prrv.2010.09.006, 21172668.
    • (2011) Paediatr Respir Rev , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Jones, C.1    Whittaker, E.2    Bamford, A.3    Kampmann, B.4
  • 30
    • 0024600645 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among intravenous drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • 10.1056/NEJM198903023200901, 2915665
    • Selwyn PA, Hartel D, Lewis VA, Schoenbaum EE, Vermund SH, Klein RS, Walker AT, Friedland GH. A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among intravenous drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1989, 320(9):545-550. 10.1056/NEJM198903023200901, 2915665.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , Issue.9 , pp. 545-550
    • Selwyn, P.A.1    Hartel, D.2    Lewis, V.A.3    Schoenbaum, E.E.4    Vermund, S.H.5    Klein, R.S.6    Walker, A.T.7    Friedland, G.H.8
  • 31
    • 57749120563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of tuberculosis among HIV-infected infants: evidence from a South African population-based study highlights the need for improved tuberculosis control strategies
    • 10.1086/595012, 19049436
    • Hesseling AC, Cotton MF, Jennings T, Whitelaw A, Johnson LF, Eley B, Roux P, Godfrey-Faussett P, Schaaf HS. High incidence of tuberculosis among HIV-infected infants: evidence from a South African population-based study highlights the need for improved tuberculosis control strategies. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 48(1):108-114. 10.1086/595012, 19049436.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-114
    • Hesseling, A.C.1    Cotton, M.F.2    Jennings, T.3    Whitelaw, A.4    Johnson, L.F.5    Eley, B.6    Roux, P.7    Godfrey-Faussett, P.8    Schaaf, H.S.9
  • 32
    • 79955103273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland: WHO/HTM/TB/201116, Available at: (accessed August 2013), World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization Global tuberculosis control 2011, Geneva, Switzerland: WHO/HTM/TB/201116, Available at: http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2011/gtbr11_full.pdf (accessed August 2013), World Health Organization.
    • (2011) Global tuberculosis control
  • 33
    • 33645581396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland: WHO/HTM/TB/2008.402, Available at: (accessed August 2013), World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization Guidelines for the programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis - Emergency update 2008, Geneva, Switzerland: WHO/HTM/TB/2008.402, Available at: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241547581_eng.pdf (accessed August 2013), World Health Organization.
    • (2008) Guidelines for the programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis - Emergency update
  • 34
    • 0036256098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of young children in contact with adult multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis: a 30-month follow-up
    • 10.1542/peds.109.5.765, 11986434
    • Schaaf HS, Gie RP, Kennedy M, Beyers N, Hesseling PB, Donald PR. Evaluation of young children in contact with adult multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis: a 30-month follow-up. Pediatrics 2002, 109(5):765-771. 10.1542/peds.109.5.765, 11986434.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 765-771
    • Schaaf, H.S.1    Gie, R.P.2    Kennedy, M.3    Beyers, N.4    Hesseling, P.B.5    Donald, P.R.6
  • 35
    • 33947434445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: (accessed August 2013), South African Health Review
    • South African Health Review Health and related indicators 2010, Available at: http://www.hst.org.za/sites/default/files/sahr10_21.pdf (accessed August 2013), South African Health Review.
    • (2010) Health and related indicators
  • 36
    • 33645241852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of childhood tuberculosis and the accuracy of community-based surveillance data
    • Marais BJ, Hesseling AC, Gie RP, Schaaf HS, Beyers N. The burden of childhood tuberculosis and the accuracy of community-based surveillance data. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006, 10(3):259-263.
    • (2006) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-263
    • Marais, B.J.1    Hesseling, A.C.2    Gie, R.P.3    Schaaf, H.S.4    Beyers, N.5
  • 37
    • 60349106331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No decrease in annual risk of tuberculosis infection in endemic area in Cape Town, South Africa
    • 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02213.x, 19236665
    • Kritzinger FE, Den Boon S, Verver S, Enarson DA, Lombard CJ, Borgdorff MW, Gie RP, Beyers N. No decrease in annual risk of tuberculosis infection in endemic area in Cape Town, South Africa. Trop Med Int Health 2009, 14(2):136-142. 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02213.x, 19236665.
    • (2009) Trop Med Int Health , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-142
    • Kritzinger, F.E.1    Den Boon, S.2    Verver, S.3    Enarson, D.A.4    Lombard, C.J.5    Borgdorff, M.W.6    Gie, R.P.7    Beyers, N.8
  • 39
    • 84862233071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving epidemic of drug-resistant tuberculosis among children in Cape Town, South Africa
    • 10.5588/ijtld.11.0679, 22583610
    • Seddon JA, Hesseling AC, Marais BJ, Jordaan A, Victor T, Schaaf HS. The evolving epidemic of drug-resistant tuberculosis among children in Cape Town, South Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2012, 16(7):928-933. 10.5588/ijtld.11.0679, 22583610.
    • (2012) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 928-933
    • Seddon, J.A.1    Hesseling, A.C.2    Marais, B.J.3    Jordaan, A.4    Victor, T.5    Schaaf, H.S.6
  • 40
    • 84861344866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of children exposed to multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • 10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70366-8, 22373591
    • Seddon JA, Godfrey-Faussett P, Hesseling AC, Gie RP, Beyers N, Schaaf HS. Management of children exposed to multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Lancet Infect Dis 2012, 12(6):469-479. 10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70366-8, 22373591.
    • (2012) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 469-479
    • Seddon, J.A.1    Godfrey-Faussett, P.2    Hesseling, A.C.3    Gie, R.P.4    Beyers, N.5    Schaaf, H.S.6
  • 41
    • 84860386120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of tuberculosis diagnostics in children: 1. Proposed clinical case definitions for classification of intrathoracic tuberculosis disease. Consensus from an expert panel
    • 10.1093/infdis/jis008, 3334506, 22448023
    • Graham SM, Ahmed T, Amanullah F, Browning R, Cardenas V, Casenghi M, Cuevas LE, Gale M, Gie RP, Grzemska M, et al. Evaluation of tuberculosis diagnostics in children: 1. Proposed clinical case definitions for classification of intrathoracic tuberculosis disease. Consensus from an expert panel. J Infect Dis 2012, 205(Suppl 2):S199-S208. 10.1093/infdis/jis008, 3334506, 22448023.
    • (2012) J Infect Dis , vol.205 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Graham, S.M.1    Ahmed, T.2    Amanullah, F.3    Browning, R.4    Cardenas, V.5    Casenghi, M.6    Cuevas, L.E.7    Gale, M.8    Gie, R.P.9    Grzemska, M.10
  • 42
    • 34250314931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in people with HIV infection or AIDS in resource-constrained settings: informing urgent policy changes
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60284-0, 17574096
    • Getahun H, Harrington M, O'Brien R, Nunn P. Diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in people with HIV infection or AIDS in resource-constrained settings: informing urgent policy changes. Lancet 2007, 369(9578):2042-2049. 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60284-0, 17574096.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9578 , pp. 2042-2049
    • Getahun, H.1    Harrington, M.2    O'Brien, R.3    Nunn, P.4
  • 43
    • 28844463062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient and health service delay in pulmonary tuberculosis patients attending a referral hospital: a cross-sectional study
    • Kiwuwa MS, Charles K, Harriet MK. Patient and health service delay in pulmonary tuberculosis patients attending a referral hospital: a cross-sectional study. BMC Publ Health 2005, 5:122.
    • (2005) BMC Publ Health , vol.5 , pp. 122
    • Kiwuwa, M.S.1    Charles, K.2    Harriet, M.K.3
  • 46
    • 84870357978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in Indonesian children living with a sputum smear-positive case
    • 10.5588/ijtld.12.0389, 23131256
    • Rutherford ME, Hill PC, Maharani W, Apriani L, Sampurno H, Van Crevel R, Ruslami R. Risk factors for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in Indonesian children living with a sputum smear-positive case. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2012, 16(12):1594-1599. 10.5588/ijtld.12.0389, 23131256.
    • (2012) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 1594-1599
    • Rutherford, M.E.1    Hill, P.C.2    Maharani, W.3    Apriani, L.4    Sampurno, H.5    Van Crevel, R.6    Ruslami, R.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.