Characteristics of Rhizosphere Soil from Natural and Agricultural Environments

Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements in the Rhizosphere

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 57-128

  Corti, G ^a   Agnelli, A ^a   Cuniglio, R ^a   Sanjurjo, M F ^b   Cocco, S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÀ POLITECNICA DELLE MARCHE   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84882914760     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-044451997-9/50005-2     Document Type: Chapter

References (198)

1. 31P-NMR analysis of phosphorus compounds in extracts of surface soils from selected karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor F. Muell.) forests. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1989, 21:523-528.
2. Agnelli A., Celi L., Degl'Innocenti A., Corti G., Ugolini F.C. The changes with depth of humic and fulvic acids extracted from fine earth and rock fragments of a forest soil. Soil Sci. 2002, 167:524-538.
3. Allegrezza M., Biondi E. Excursion to the "Selva di Gallignano". Fitosociologia 2002, 39(3):33-40.
4. Allison L.E. Organic carbon. Agronomy Monograph, 9 1965, 1367-1378. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI. C.A. Black, D.D. Evans, L.E. Ensminger, J.L. White, F.E. Clark (Eds.).
5. Anderson T.A., Kruger E.L., Coats J.R. Enhanced degradation of a mixture of three herbicides in the rhizosphere of a herbicide-tolerant plant. Chemosphere 1994, 28:1551-1557.
6. Aprill W., Sims R.C. Evaluation, of the use of prairie grasses for stimulating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon treatment in soil. Chemosphere 1990, 20:253-256.
7. Awad F., Römheld V., Marschner H. Effect of root exudates on mobilization in the rhizosphere and uptake of iron by wheat plants. Plant Soil 1994, 165:213-218.
8. Bakker M.R., Kerisit R., Verbist K., Nys C. Effects of liming on rhizosphere chemistry and growth of fine roots and of shoots, of sessile oak (Quercus petraea). Plant Soil 1999, 217:243-255.
9. Barber S.A. A diffusion and mass-flow concept of soil nutrient availability. Soil Sci. 1962, 93:39-49.
10. Barber S.A., Walker J.M., Vasey E.H. Mechanisms for the movement of plant nutrients from the soil and fertilizer to the plant root. J. Agr. Food Chem. 1963, 11:204-207.
11. Barnard W.M., Halbig J.B. Rare earth elements in soils from selected areas on the Island of Hawaii. Pac. Sci. 1985, 39:241-251.
12. Bar-Yosef B. Root excretions and their environmental effects. The Hidden Half 1991, 529-556. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. Y. Waisel, A. Eshel (Eds.).
13. Bar-Yosef B., Lamert J.R. Corn and cotton root growth in response to soil impedance and water potential. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1981, 45:930-935.
14. Berna F., Corti G., Ugolini F.C., Agnelli A. Assessment of the role of rock fragments in the retention of cadmium and lead in irrigated arid stony soils. Ann. Chim-Rome 2000, 90:209-217.
15. Bertin C., Xiaohan Y., Weston L.A. The role of root exudates and allelochemicals in the rhizosphere. Plant Soil 2003, 256:67-83.
16. Bhat K.K.S., Nye P.H. Diffusion of phosphate to plant roots in soil. I. Quantitative autoradiography of the depletion zone. Plant Soil 1973, 38:161-175.
17. Blakemore L.C., Searle P.L., Daly B.K. Methods for chemical analysis of soils. New Zealand Soil Bureau Scientific, Report 10a 1981, Department Scientific and Industrial Research, New Zealand.
18. Blanchar R.W., Lipton D.S. The pE and pH in alfalfa seedling rhizosphere. Agron. J. 1986, 78:216-218.
19. Blanchar R.W., Edmonds C.R., Bradford J.M. Root growth in cores formed from fragipan and B2 horizons of Hobson soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. j. 1978, 42:437-440.
20. Boyle J.J., Shann J.R. The influence of planting and soil characteristics on mineralization of 2,4,5-T in rhizosphere soil. J. Env. Qual. 1998, 27:704-709.
21. Bray R.H., Kurtz L.T. Determination of total, organic, and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Sci. 1945, 59:39-45.
22. Brown D.A., Ul-Haq A. A porous membrane-root culture technique for growing plants under controlled soil conditions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1984, 48:692-695.
23. Cappy J.J., Brown D.A. A method for obtaining soil-free soil-solution grown plant root systems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1980, 44:1321-1323.
24. Caviglia A.M., Modensesi P. Oxidative stress and ascorbic acid contents in Parmotrema reticulatum and Parmelia sulcata thalli. Lichenologist 1999, 31:105-110.
25. Chao T.T. Selective dissolution of manganese oxides from soils and sediments with acidified hydroxylamine hydrochloride. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1972, 36:764-768.
26. Chung J.B., Zasoski R.J. Ammonium-potassium and ammonium calcium exchange equilibria in bulk and rhizosphere soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1994, 58:1368-1375.
27. Chung J.B., Zasoski R.J., Burau R.G. Aluminum-potassium and aluminum-calcium exchange equilibria in bulk and rhizosphere soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1994, 58:1376-1382.
28. Claassen N., Hendricks L., Jungk A. Erfassung der Mineralstoffverteilung im wurzelnahen Boden durch Autoradiographie. Z. Pflanzen. Boden. 1981, 144:306-316.
29. Classen N., Hendricks L., Jungk A. Rubidium-Verarmung des wurzelnahen Bodens durch maispflanzen. Z. Pflanzen. Boden. 1981, 144:533-545.
30. Clark F.E. Soil microorganisms and plant roots. Advan. Agron. 1949, 1:241-288.
31. Clemensson-Lindell A., Persson H. Effects of freezing on rhizosphere and root nutrient content using two soil sampling methods. Plant Soil 1992, 139:39-45.
32. Condron L.M., Frossard E., Tiessen H., Newman R.H., Steward J.W.B. Chemical nature of organic phosphorus in cultivated and uncultivated soils under different environmental conditions. J. Soil Sci. 1990, 41:41-50.
33. +-N. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 1999, 50:523-534.
34. Corti G., Cuniglio R., Agnelli A., Ricci F., Panichi M. Suolo e mal dell'esca della vite: il punto a 5 anni dall'inizio delle indagini. L'Informatore Agrario 2004, 12:79-83.
35. Corti G., Ricci F., Cuniglio R., Agnelli A. Study of soils developed on Pliocence deposits under vines showing or not symptoms of esca disease. Tuscany, Italy. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 2005, (submitted).
36. Corti G., Ugolini F.C., Agnelli A. Classing the soil skeleton (greater than two millimeters): proposed approach and procedure. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1998, 62:1620-1629.
37. Courchesne F., Gobran G. Mineralogical variation of bulk and rhizosphere soils from a Norway spruce stand. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1997, 61:1245-1249.
38. Cuniglio R., Corti G., Agnelli A. Individuazione di orizzonti sombrici in alcuni vigneti della Toscana e valutazione del loro possibile ruolo nel sequestro del carbonio organico. Bollettino della Società Italiana della Scienza del Suolo, Atti del Convegno Annuale: Qualità del Suolo, Impatto Antropico e Qualità dei Prodotti Agricoli. L'Agricoltura che produce Paesaggio 2004, 292-296. O. Grasselli (Ed.).
39. Cromack K., Sollins P., Graustein W.C., Speidel K., Todd A.W., Spycher G., Li C.Y., Todd R.L. Calcium oxalate accumulation and soil weathering in mats of the hypogeous fungus Hysterangium crassum. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1979, 11:463-468.
40. Curl E.A., Truelove B. The Rhizosphere 1986, Springer, Berlin.
41. Dai K.H., David M.B., Vance G.F., Krzyszowska A.J. Characterization of phosphorus in a spruce-fir Spodosol by phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1996, 60:1943-1950.
42. Darrah P.R. The rhizosphere and plant nutrition: a quantitative approach. Plant Nutrition: From Genetic Engineering to Field Practice 1993, 3-22. Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. N.J. Barrow (Ed.).
43. Di Giovanni G.D., Watrud L.S., Seidler R.J., Widmer F. Comparison of parental and transgenic alfalfa rhizosphere bacterial communities using Biolog GN metabolic fingerprinting and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequence-PCR (ERIC-PCR). Mic. Ecol. 1999, 37:129-139.
44. Dieffenback A., Matzner E. In situ soil solution chemistry in the rhizosphere of mature Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) trees. Plant Soil 2000, 222:149-161.
45. Dinkelaker B., Römheld V., Marschner H. Citric acid excretion and precipitation of calcium citrate in the rhizosphere of white lupin (Lupinus albus L.). Plant Cell Env. 1989, 12:285-292.
46. Dommergues Y., Balandreau J., Rinaudo G., Weinhard P. Nonsymbiotic nitrogen fixation in the rhizosphere of rice, maize and different tropical grasses. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1973, 5:83-89.
47. Dormaar J.F. Effect of plant roots on chemical and biochemical properties of surrounding discrete soil zones. Can. J. Soil Sci. 1988, 68:233-242.
48. Drever J.I., Stillings L.L. The role of organic acids in mineral weathering. Colloids Surfaces 1997, 120:167-182.
49. Drew E.A., Murray R.S., Smith S.E., Jakobsen I. Beyond the rhizosphere: growth and function of arbuscular mycorrhizal external hyphae in sands of varying pore sizes. Plant Soil 2003, 251:105-114.
50. Elo S., Maunuksela L., Salkinoja-Salonen M., Smolander A., Haahtela K. Humus bacteria of Norway spruce stands: plant growth promoting properties and birch, red fescue and alder colonizing capacity. FEMS Microb. Ecol. 2000, 31:143-152.
51. Farr L.E., Vaidynanathan L.V., Nye P.H. Measurement of ionic concentration gradients in soil near roots. Soil Sci. 1969, 107:85-91.
52. Fernández-Sanjurjo M.J., Corti G., Certini G., Ugolini F.C. Pedogenesis induced by Genista aetnensis (Biv.) DC. on basaltic pyroclastic deposits at different altitudes, Mt Etna, Italy. Geoderma 2003, 115:223-243.
53. Fox T.R. The influence of low-molecular-weight organic acids on properties and processes in forest soils. Carbon Forms and Functions in Forest Soils 1995, 43-62. Soil Science Society of America, Inc., Madison, WI. W.W. McFee, J.M. Kelly (Eds.).
54. Fritz E., Knoche D., Meyer D. A new approach for rhizosphere research by X-ray microanalysis of microliter soil solutions. Plant Soil 1994, 161:219-233.
55. Furr A.K., Lawrence A.W., Tong S.S.C., Grandolfo M.C., Hofstader R.A., Bache C.A., Gutenmann W.H., Lisk D.J. Multielement and chlorinated hydrocarbon analysis of municipal sewage sludges of American cities. Env. Sci. Tech. 1976, 10:683-687.
56. Gahoonia T.S., Nielsen N.E. A method to study rhizosphere processes in thin soil layers of differentproximity to roots. Plant Soil 1991, 135:143-146.
57. Gahoonia T.S., Nielsen N.E. The effects of root-induced pH changes on the depletion of inorganic and organic phosphorus in the rhizosphere. Plant Soil 1992, 143:185-191.
58. GCIAR (Government of the Canary Island Autonomous Region) The Canary Island Forestry Plan 1999.
59. Gerard C.J., Sexton P., Shaw G. Physical factors influencing soil strength and root growth. Agron. J 1982, 74:875-879.
60. Ghonsikar C.P., Miller R.H. Soil inorganic polyphosphates of microbial origin. Plant Soil 1973, 38:651-655.
61. Gillespie A.R., Pope P.E. Rhizosphere acidification increases phosphorus recovery of black locust: I. Induced acidification and soil response. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1990, 54:533-537.
62. Gobran G.R., Clegg S. A conceptual model for nutrient availability in the mineral soil-root system. Can. J. Soil Sci. 1996, 76:125-132.
63. Gollany H.T., Bloom P.R., Schumancher T.E. Rhizosphere soil-water collection by immiscile displacement-centrifugation technique. Plant Soil 1997, 188:59-64.
64. Gorissen A., Cotrufo M.F. Elevated carbon dioxide effects on nitrogen dynamics in grasses, with emphasis on rhizosphere processes. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1999, 63:1695-1702.
65. Graustein W.C., Cromack K., Sollins P. Calcium oxalate: occurrence in soils and effect on nutrient and geochemical cycles. Science 1977, 198:1252-1254.
66. Grayston S.J., Wang S., Campbell C.D., Edwards A.C. Selective influence of plant species on microbial diversity in the rhizosphere. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1998, 30:369-378.
67. Grinsted M.J., Hedley M.J., White R.E., Nye P.H. Plant-induced changes in the rhizosphere on rape (Brassica napus var. emerald) seedling. I. pH change and the increase in P concentration in soil solution. New Phytol. 1982, 91:19-29.
68. 31P NMR spectroscopy. Biol. Fert. Soil 1996, 23:332-339.
69. Günther T., Dornberger U., Fritsche W. Effects of ryegrass on biodegradation of hydrocarbons in soil. Chemosphere 1996, 33:203-215.
70. Häussling M., Marschner H. Organic and inorganic soil phosphatases and acid phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere of 80-year-old Norway [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] spruce trees. Biol. Fert. Soil 1989, 8:128-133.
71. Haynes R.J. Active ion uptake and maintenance of cation-anion balance. A critical examination of their role in regulating rhizosphere pH. Plant Soil 1990, 126:247-264.
72. Helal H.M., Sauerbeck D.r. Kurzmitteilung Ein Verfahren zur Trennung von Bodenzonen unterschiedlicher Wurzelnähe. Z. Pflanzen. Boden. 1981, 144:524-527.
73. Helal H.M., Sauerbeck D.R. Method to study turnover processes in soil layers of different proximity to roots. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1983, 15:223-225.
74. Helal H.M., Sauerbeck D.R. Influence of plant roots on C and P metabolism in soil. Plant Soil 1984, 76:175-182.
75. Hendriks L., Jungk A. Erfassung der Mineralstoffverteilung in Wurzelnähe durch getrennte Analyse von Rhizo-und Restboden. Z. Pflanzen. Boden. 1981, 144:276-282.
76. Hiltner L. Über neuere Erfahrungen und Probleme auf dem Gebiet der Bodenbakteriologie und unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Gründügung und Brache. Arbeiten der Deutschen Landwirtschaftlichen Gesellschaft 1904, 98:59-78.
77. Hinedi Z.R., Chang A.C., Lee R.W.K. Characterization of phosphorus insludge extracts using phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J. Env. Qual. 1989, 18:323-329.
78. Hinsinger P. Bioavailability of soil inorganic P in the rhizosphere as affected by root-induced chemical changes: a review. Plant Soil 2001, 237:173-195.
79. Hinsinger P., Plassard C., Tang C., Jaillard B. Origins of root-mediated pH changes in the rhizosphere and their responses to environmental constraints: a review. Plant Soil 2003, 248:43-59.
80. Hoffmann W.F., Barber S.A. Phosphorus uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum) as influenced by ion accumulation in the rhizocylinder. Soil Sci. 1971, 112:256-262.
81. Højberg O., Schnider U., Winteler H.V., Sørensen J., Haas D. Oxygen-sensing reported strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens for monitorinng the distributioo of low-oxygen habitats in soil. Appl. Env. Microb. 1999, 65:4085-4093.
82. 86Sr from rock and soil into vine and wine. Z. Lebensm. Unters Forsch. 1993, 196:407-409.
83. Inskeep W.P., Comfort S.D. Thermodynamic predictions for the effects of root exudates on metal speciation in the rhizosphere. J. Plant Nutr. 1986, 9:567-576.
84. Jackson M.J., Lim C.H., Zelazny L.W. Oxides, Hydroxides and aluminosilicates. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part I. Physical and Mineralogical Methods 1986, 101-150. Soil Science Society of America, Inc., Madison, WI. A. Klute (Ed.).
85. Jenny H. Factors of Soil Formation: a System of Quantitative Pedology 1941, McGraw-Hill, New York.
86. Jianguo H., Shuman L.M. Phosphorus status and utilization in the rhizosphere of rice. Soil Sci. 1991, 152:360-364.
87. Jones D.L. Organic acids in the rhizosphere: a critical review. Plant Soil 1998, 205:25-44.
88. Jones D.L., Darrah P.R. Role of root derived organic acids in the mobilization from the rhizosphere. Plant Soil 1994, 166:247-257.
89. Jungk A.O. Dynamics of nutrient movement at the soil-root interface. The Hidden Half 1991, 455-481. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. Y. Waisel, A. Eshel, U. Kafkafi (Eds.).
90. Jurinak J.J., Dudley L.M., Allen M.F., Knight W.G. The role of calcium oxalate in the availability of phosphorus in soils of semiarid regions: a thermodynamic study. Soil Sci. 1986, 142:255-261.
91. Kabata-Pendias A., Pendias H. Trace Elements in Soils and Plants 2001, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Third ed.
92. Karathanasis A.D., Hajek B.F. Transformation of smectite to kaolinite in naturally acid soil systems: structural and thermodynamic consideration. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1983, 47:158-163.
93. Kirk G.J.D., Saleque M.A. Solubilization of phosphate by rice plants growing in reduced soil: prediction of the amounts solubilized and the resultat increase in uptake. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 1995, 46:247-255.
94. 2 on the fungal community in a coastal scrub oak forest soil investigated with terminalrestriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Appl. Env. Microb. 2002, 68:4370-4376.
95. Kochian L.V. Cellular mechanisms of aluminium toxicity and resistance in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Phys. Plant Mol. Biol. 1995, 46:237-260.
96. Kuchenbuch R., Jungk A. A method for determining concentration profiles at the soil-root interface by thin slicing rhizospheric soil. Plant Soil 1982, 68:391-394.
97. Kunito T., Saeki K., Nagaoka K., Oyaizu H., Matsumoto S. Characterization of copper resistant bacterial community in rhizosphere of highly copper-contaminated soil. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 2001, 37:95-102.
98. Land M., Öhlander B., Ingri J., Thunberg J. Solid speciation and fractionation of rare earth elements in a spodosol profile from northern Sweden as revealed by sequential extraction. Chem. Geol. 1999, 160:121-138.
99. Latour X., Corberand T., Laguerre G., Allard F., Lemanceau P. The composition of fluorescent Pseudomonad populations associated with roots is influenced by plant and soil type. Appl. Env. Microb. 1996, 62:2449-2456.
100. Lavkulich L.M., Wiens J.H. Comparison of organic matter destruction by hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite and its effect on selected mineral constituents. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1970, 34:755-758.
101. Lemanceau P., Corberand T., Gardan L., Latour X., Laguerre G., Boefgrasand J.M., Alabouvette C. Effect of two plant species, flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) and tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.), on the diversity of soilborne population of fluorescent Pseudomonas. Appl. Env. Microb. 1995, 61:1004-1012.
102. 32-autoradiography. Plant Soil 1967, 27:445-453.
103. Li F., Shan X.-Q., Zhang T., Zhang S. Evaluation of plant availability of rare earth elements in soils by chemical fractionation and multiple regression analysis. Env. Poll. 1998, 102:269-277.
104. Li H., Yang X., Kirk G.J.D., Dobbermann A. Root-induced changes of potassium in the rhizosphere of lowland rice (Oriza sativa L.). 17th World Congress of Soil Science 2002, 1282-1-1282-11.
105. Liao Z.W., Wang J.L., Liu Z.Y. Si, Fe and Mn distributions in rice (Oryza sativa L.) rhizosphere of red earths and paddy soils. Pedosphere 1993, 3:1-6.
106. Lindsay W.L. Chemical Equilibria in Soils 1979, Wiley, New York.
107. Linhean D.J., Sinclair A.H., Mitchell M.C. Mobilisation of Cu, Mn and Zn in the soil solutions of barley rhizospheres. Plant Soil 1985, 86:147-149.
108. Lipton D.S., Blanchar R.W., Blevins D.G. Citrate, malate, and succinate concentration in exudates from P-sufficient and P-stressed Medicago sativa L. Seedlings. Plant Phys. 1987, 85:315-317.
109. Lombi E., Wenzel W.W., Gobran G.R., Adriano D.C. Dependency of phytoavailability of metals on indigenous and induced rhizosphere processes: a review. Trace Elements in the Rhizosphere 2001, 3-24. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. G.R. Gobran, W.W. Wenzel, E. Lombi (Eds.).
110. Longsdon S.D., Reman R.B., Parker J.C. Corn-seedling root growth as influenced by soil physical properties. Agron. J. 1986, 79:221-224.
111. Ludovici K.H., Morris L.A. Competition-induced reductions in soil water availability reduced pine root extension rates. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1997, 61:1196-1202.
112. Lynch J.M. Introduction: some consequences of microbial rhizosphere competence for plant and soil. The Rhizosphere 1990, 1-9. Wiley, Chichester, West Sussex, UK. J.M. Lynch (Ed.).
113. Lynch J.M., Whipps J.M. Substrate flow in the rhizosphere. Plant Soil 1990, 129:1-10.
114. Makarow M.I., Haumaier L., Zech W. The nature and origins of diester phosphate in soil: a 31P-NMR study. Biol. Fert. Soil 2002, 35:136-146.
115. Malajczuk N., Cromack K. Accumulation of calcium oxalate in the mantle of ectomy-corrhizal roots of Pinus radiata and Eucalyptus marginata. New Phytol. 1982, 92:527-531.
116. Marisa C., Almeida R., Vasconcelos M.T.S.D. Multielement composition of wine and their precursors including provenance soil and their potentialities as fingerprints of wine origin. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2003, 51:4788-4798.
117. Markert B. The pattern of distribution of lanthanide elements in soils and plants. Phytochem. 1987, 26:3167-3170.
118. Markert B. Multielementanalytic: Möglighe Darstellungsweisen von Messdaten. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 1987, 327:329-336.
119. Marschner H. Mineral nutrition of higher plants 1995, Academic Press, San Diego, CA. second ed.
120. Marschner H., Romheld V. In vivo measurement of root-induced pH changes at the soil interface: Effect of plant species and nitrogen source. J. Plant Physiol. 1983, 111:241-251.
121. Marschner P., Marino W., Lieberei R. Seasonal effects on microorganisms in the rhizosphere of two tropical plants in a polyculture agroforestry system in Central Amazonia, Brazil. Biol. Fert. Soil 2002, 35:68-71.
122. Martin J.K., Kemp J.R. The measurements of C transfers within the rhizosphere of wheat grown in field plots. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1986, 18:103-107.
123. Massee T.W. Simulated erosion and fertilizer effects on winter wheat cropping intermountain dryland area. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1990, 54:1720-1725.
124. Massol-Deya A., Weller R., Rios-Hernandez L., Zhou J.Z., Hickey R.F., Tiedje J.M. Succession and convergence of biofilm communities in fixed-film reactors treating aromatic hydrocarbons in groundwater. Appl. Env. Microb. 1997, 63:270-276.
125. McGrath S.P., Shen Z.G., Zhao F.J. Heavy metal uptake and chemical changes in the rhizosphere of Thlaspi caerulescens and Thlaspi ochroleucum grown in contaminated soils. Plant Soil 1997, 188:153-159.
126. McKenzie R.H., Dormaar J.F., Schaalje G.B., Stewart J.W.B. Chemical and biochemical changes in the rhizospheres of wheat and canola. Can. J. Soil Sci. 1995, 75:439-447.
127. Mehelich A. Mehelic 3 soil text extractant: a modification of Mehelic 2 extractant. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1984, 6:113-128.
128. Mehra O.P., Jackson M.L. Iron oxide removal from soils and clays by dithionite-citrate system buffered with sodium bicarbonate. Proceedings of the 7th National Conference on Clays and Clay Minerals 1960, 313-327. Pergamon Press, New York.
129. Metzger W.H. The effect of growing plants on solubility of soil nutrient. Soil Sci. 1928, 25:273-280.
130. Mozofar A., Duss F., Oertli J.J. Effect of Pseudomonas fluorescens on the root exudates of two tomato mutants differently sensitive to Fe chlorosis. Plant Soil 1992, 144:167-176.
131. Munson M.A., Nedwell D.B., Embley T.M. Phylogenetic diversity of Archaea in sediment samples from a coastal salt marsh. Appl. Env. Microb. 1997, 63:4729-4733.
132. Nanni T. Caratteri geologici del bacino idrografico del fiume Musone. Il bacino del fiume Musone. 76th Congress of the Società Geologica Italiana 1997, Communities of Osimo, Castelfidardo, Offagna. Grafiche Scarponi, Osimo, AN. T. Nanni (Ed.).
133. 31P nuclear magnetic resonance. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1980, 31:835-842.
134. Nichols T.D., Wolf D.C., Rogers H.B., Beyrouty C.A., Reynolds C.M. Rhizosphere microbial population in contaminated soils. Water Air Soil Poll. 1997, 95:165-178.
135. Norvel W.A., Cary E.E. Potential errors caused by roots in analyses of rhizosphere soil. Plant Soil 1992, 143:223-231.
136. Nye P.H. On estimating the uptake of nutrients solubilized near roots or other surfaces. J. Soil Sci. 1984, 35:439-445.
137. Olsen S.R., Cole C.V., Watanabe F.S., Dean L.A. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circ. 939 1954, USDA, Washington, DC.
138. Olsthoorn A.F.M., Keltjens W.G., Van Baren B., Hopman M.C.G. Influence of ammonium on fine root development and rhizosphere pH of Douglas-fir seedlings in sand. Plant Soil 1991, 133:75-81.
139. Pal S.S. Interactions of an acid tolerant strain of phosphate solubilizing bacteria with a few acid tolerant crops. Plant Soil 1998, 198:169-177.
140. Pang X., Li D., Peng A. Application of rare-earth elements in the agriculture of China and its environmental behavior in soil. Env. Sci. Poll. Res. 2002, 9:143-148.
141. Papavizas G.C., Davey C.B. Extent and nature of the rhizosphere of lupinus. Plant Soil 1961, 14:215-236.
142. Parker D.R., Pedler J.F. Probing the 'malate hypothesis' of differential aluminium tolerance in wheat by using other rhizotoxic ions as proxies for Al. Planta 1998, 205:389-396.
143. Pena-Cabriales J.J., Alexander M. Growth of Rhizobium in unamended soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1983, 47:81-84.
144. Persmark L., Jansson H.-B. Nematophagous fungi in the rhizosphere of agricultural crops. FEMS Microb. Ecol. 1997, 22:303-312.
145. Reddy B.R., Sethunathan N. Mineralization of parathion in the rice rhizosphere. Appl. Env. Microb. 1983, 45:826-829.
146. Reynolds C.M., Koenen B.A., Carnahan J.B., Walworth J.L., Bhunia P. Rhizosphere and nutrient effects on remediating subarctic soils. Battelle Memorial Institute 1999, Vol. 3:297-302. R.E. Hinchee, D.B. Anderson, R.E. Hoeppel (Eds.).
147. Ricci F., Corti G., Agnelli A., Cuniglio R., Pietramellara G., Ascher J., Ceccherini M.T. Mal dell'esca e comunità batteriche e fungine del suolo. L'informatore Agrario 2004, 17:59-62.
148. Riley D., Barber S.A. Bicarbonate accumulation and pH changes at the soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) root-soil interface. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1969, 33:905-908.
149. Riley D., Barber S.A. Salt accumulation at the soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) root-soil interface. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1970, 34:154-155.
150. Rubk G.H., Guggenberger G., Zech W., Christensen B.T. Organic phosphorus in soil size separates characterized by phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance and resin extraction. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1999, 63:1123-1132.
151. Sanchez F.G., Bursey M.M. Transient nature of rhizosphere carbon elucidated by supercritical freon-22 extraction and 13C NMR analysis. Forest Ecol. Manag. 2002, 169:177-185.
152. Sarkar A.N., Wyn Jones R.G. Influence of rhizosphere on the nutrient status of dwarf French beans. Plant Soil 1982, 64:369-380.
153. Schwertmann U., Taylor R.M. Iron oxides. Minerals in Soil Environment 1989, 380-438. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, WI. second ed. J.B. Dixon, S.B. Weed (Eds.).
154. Shotyk W., Nesbitt H.W. Incongruent and congruent dissolution of plagioclase feldspar: effect of feldspar composition and ligand complexation. Geoderma 1992, 55:55-78.
155. Sims J.T. Lime requirement. Methods of Soil Analysis: Chemical Methods. Part 3 1996, 491-515. Soil Science Society of America, Inc., Madison, WI. D.L. Sparks (Ed.).
156. Skoog D., West D. Analytical Chemistry: An Introduction 1987, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, PA. second Italian edition.
157. Smiley R.W. Rhizosphere pH as influenced by plants, soils, and nitrogen fertilizers. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 1974, 38:795-799.
158. Smith W.H., Pooley A.S. Red spruce rhizosphere dynamics: spatial distribution of aluminum and zinc in the near-root soil zone. Forest Sci. 1989, 35:1114-1124.
159. Soil Survey Division Staff Soil Survey Manual, United States Department of Agriculture Handbook No. 18 1993, Government Printing Office, Washington.
160. Soil Survey Staff Soil Taxonomy. A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Surveys. Agriculture Handbook Number 436, U.S. Dept. Agric. Nat. Res. Conserv. Serv. 1999, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. second ed.
161. - fertilization and phosphate uptake by corn seedlings (Zea mais L.). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1977, 41:77-80.
162. Starkey R.L. Some influences of the development of higher plants upon the microrganisms in the soil: IV. Influence of proximity to roots on abundance and activity of microrganisms. Soil Sci. 1931, 32:367-393.
163. Starkey R.L. Interrelationships between microorganisms and plant roots in the rhizosphere. Bacteriol. Rev. 1958, 22:154-172.
164. Staunton S., Leprince F. Effect of pH and some organic anions on the solubility of soil phosphate: implications for P bioavailability. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 1996, 47:231-239.
165. Tait D., Sayer J.A., Mohammed M.G., Gadd G.M. Fungal production of calcium oxalate in leaf litter microcosms. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1999, 31:1189-1192.
166. Tanaka D.L. Spring wheat straw production and composition as influenced by topsoil removal. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1995, 59:649-654.
167. Tate K.R., Newman R.H. Phosphorus fractions of a climosequence of soils in New Zeland tussok grassland. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1982, 14:191-196.
168. Taylor V.F., Longerich H.P., Greenough J.D. Multielement analysis of Canadian wines by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and multivariate statistics. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2003, 51:856-860.
169. Thomas R.S., Dakessian S., Ames R.N., Brown M.S., Bethlenfalvay G.J. Aggregation of a silty clay loam soil by mycorrhizal onion roots. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1986, 50:1494-1499.
170. Thompson A.L., Gantzer C.J., Anderson S.H. Topsoil depth, fertility, water management, and weather influences on yield. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1991, 55:1085-1091.
171. Todorovsky D.S., Minkova N.L., Bakalova D.P. Effect of the application of superphosphate on rare earths' content in the soil. Sci. Tot. Env. 1997, 203:13-16.
172. Turner B.J., Mahieu N., Condron L.M. Phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectral assignments of phosphorus compounds in soil NaOH-ETDA extracts. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2003, 67:497-510.
173. Uren N. Types, amount, and possible functions of compounds released into the rhizosphere by soil-grown plants. The Rhizosphere: Biochemistry and Organic Substances at the Soil-Plant Interface 2000, 19-40. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. R. Pinton, Z. Varanini, P. Nannipieri (Eds.).
174. 2 levels. Ecol. Appl. 1991, 1:175-181.
175. Veneklaas EL., Stevens J., Cawthray G.R., Turner S., Grigg A.M., Lambers H. Chickpea and white lupin rhizosphere carboxylates vary with soil properties and enhance phosphorus uptake. Plant Soil 2003, 248:187-197.
176. Wada K., Kakuto Y. Intergradient vermiculite-kaolin mineral in a Korean Ultisol. Clays Clay Min. 1983, 31:183-190.
177. Wang X., Zabowski D. Nutrient composition of Douglas-fir rhizosphere and bulk soil solution. Plant Soil 1998, 200:13-20.
178. Wang Z., Gottlein A. Effects of growth roots of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) on rhizosphere soil solution chemistry. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 2001, 164:35-41.
179. Wang Z., Shan X.-Q., Zhang S. Comparison of speciation and bioavailability of rare earth elements between wet rhizosphere soil and air-dried bulk soil. Anal. Chim. Acta 2001, 44:147-156.
180. Warembourg F.R., Roumet C., Lafont F. Differences in rhizosphere carbon-partitioning among plant species of different families. Plant Soil 2003, 256:347-357.
181. Watrud L.S., Maggard S., Shiroyama T., Coleman C.G., Johnson M.G., Donegan K.K., Di Giovanni G., Porteous L.A., Lee E.H. Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum L.) frond biomass and rhizosphere microbial community characteristics are correlated to edaphic factors. Plant Soil 2003, 249:359-371.
182. Webster R. Statistics to support soil research and their presentation. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 2001, 52:331-340.
183. Weltje L. Uptake and bio-concentration of lanthanides in higher plants: linking terrestrial and aquatic studies. Proceedings of the 2nd Sino-Dutch Workshop on the Environmental Behaviour and Ecotoxicology of REEs and Heavy Metals 1997, 1-12.
184. Wenzel W.W., Wieshammer G., Fitz W.J., Puschenreiter M. Novel rhizobox design to assess rhizosphere characteristics at high spatial resolution. Plant Soil 2001, 237:37-45.
185. Wilkinson H.F., Loneragan J.F., Quirck J.P. Calcium supply to plant roots. Science 1968, 161:1245-1246.
186. Withington J.M., Elkin A.D., Bulay B., Olesinski J., Tracy K.N., Bouma T.J., Oleksyn J., Anderson L.J., Modrzynski J., Reich P.B., Eissenstat D.M. The impact of material used for minirhizotron tubes for root research. New Phytol. 2003, 160:533-544.
187. Wray F.J., Tinker P.B. A scanning apparatus for detecting concentration gradients around single plant roots 1968, Root Growth University of Nottingham, 15th Easter School in Agricultural Sciences. W.J. Whittington (Ed.).
188. Wyttenbach A., Furrer V., Schleppi P., Tobler L. Rare earth elements in soil and in soil-grown plants. Plant Soil 1998, 199:267-273.
189. Xinde C., Xiaorong W., Guiwen Z. Assessment of the bioavailability of rare earth elements in soils by chemical fractionation and multiple regression analysis. Chemosphere 2000, 40:23-28.
190. Yanai R.D., Majdi H., Bae Park B. Measured and modelled differences in nutrient concentrations between rhizosphere and bulk soil in a Norway spruce stand. Plant Soil 2003, 257:133-142.
191. Yang J., Blanchar R.W., Hammer R.D., Thompson A.L. Soybean growth and rhizosphere pH as influenced by A horizon thickness. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1996, 60:1901-1907.
192. Yoshida S., Muramatsu Y., Tagami K., Uchida S. Concentrations of lanthanide elements, Th and U in 77 Japanese surface soils. Env. Int. 1998, 24:275-286.
193. Youssef R.A., Chino M. Studies on the behavior of nutrients in the rhizosphere. 1. Establishment of a new rhizobox system to study nutrient status in the rhizosphere. J. Plant Nutr. 1987, 10:1185-1195.
194. Youssef R.A., Chino M. Development of a new rhizobox system to study the nutrient status in the rhizosphere. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 1988, 34:461-465.
195. Youssef R.A., Chino M. Root-induced changes in the rhizosphere of plants. I. pH changes in relation to the bulk soil. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 1988, 35:461-468.
196. Zhang F., Shen J., Li L., Liu X. An approach to study rhizosphere processes under major cropping systems in China. 17th World Congress of Soil Science 2002, 938.
197. Zhang F.S., Yamasaki S., Kimura K. Rare earth element content in various waste ashes and the potential risk to Japanese soils. Env. Int. 2001, 27:393-398.
198. Zhang S., Shan X.-Q. Speciation of rare earth elements in soil and accumulation by wheat with rare earth fertilizer application. Env. Poll. 2001, 112:395-405.