메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 837-845

Acute Exacerbations of COPD

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84882887495     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374001-4.00067-5     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 34548290964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD exacerbations: Defining their cause and prevention
    • Wedzicha JA, Seemungal TAR COPD exacerbations: Defining their cause and prevention. Lancet 2007, 370:786-796.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 786-796
    • Wedzicha, J.A.1    Seemungal, T.A.R.2
  • 3
    • 0034018102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of sputum inflammatory markers to symptoms and physiological changes at COPD exacerbations
    • Bhowmik A, Seemungal TAR, Sapsford RJ, Wedzicha JA Relation of sputum inflammatory markers to symptoms and physiological changes at COPD exacerbations. Thorax 2000, 55:114-200.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 114-200
    • Bhowmik, A.1    Seemungal, T.A.R.2    Sapsford, R.J.3    Wedzicha, J.A.4
  • 4
    • 0032946171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of environmental temperature on symptoms, lung function and mortality in COPD patients
    • Donaldson GC, Seemungal T, Jeffries DJ, Wedzicha JA Effect of environmental temperature on symptoms, lung function and mortality in COPD patients. Eur Respir J 1999, 13:844-849.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.13 , pp. 844-849
    • Donaldson, G.C.1    Seemungal, T.2    Jeffries, D.J.3    Wedzicha, J.A.4
  • 6
    • 0030066739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients with COPD and severe hypoxaemia
    • Okubadejo AA, Jones PW, Wedzicha JA Quality of life in patients with COPD and severe hypoxaemia. Thorax 1996, 51:44-47.
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 44-47
    • Okubadejo, A.A.1    Jones, P.W.2    Wedzicha, J.A.3
  • 7
    • 0030812030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home assessment of activities of daily living in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on long term oxygen therapy
    • Okubadejo AA, O'Shea L, Jones PW, Wedzicha JA Home assessment of activities of daily living in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on long term oxygen therapy. Eur Respir J 1997, 10:1555-1572.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 1555-1572
    • Okubadejo, A.A.1    O'Shea, L.2    Jones, P.W.3    Wedzicha, J.A.4
  • 12
    • 0036163739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical audit indicators of outcome following admission to hospital with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Roberts CM, Lowe D, Bucknall CE, Ryland I, Kelly Y, Pearson MG Clinical audit indicators of outcome following admission to hospital with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2002, 57:137-141.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 137-141
    • Roberts, C.M.1    Lowe, D.2    Bucknall, C.E.3    Ryland, I.4    Kelly, Y.5    Pearson, M.G.6
  • 15
    • 0028027511 scopus 로고
    • Airway eosinophilia in chronic bronchitis during exacerbations
    • Saetta M, Di Stefano A, Maestrelli P, et al. Airway eosinophilia in chronic bronchitis during exacerbations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994, 150:1646-1652.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 1646-1652
    • Saetta, M.1    Di Stefano, A.2    Maestrelli, P.3
  • 16
    • 0142043976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biopsy neutrophilia, neutrophil chemokin and receptor gene expression in severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Qiu Y, Zhu J, Bandi V, et al. Biopsy neutrophilia, neutrophil chemokin and receptor gene expression in severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003, 168:968-975.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 968-975
    • Qiu, Y.1    Zhu, J.2    Bandi, V.3
  • 17
    • 0345073628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased leukotriene B4 and 8-isprostane in exhaled breath condensate of patients with exacerbations of COPD
    • Biernacki W, Kharitonov SA, Barnes PJ Increased leukotriene B4 and 8-isprostane in exhaled breath condensate of patients with exacerbations of COPD. Thorax 2003, 58:294-298.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 294-298
    • Biernacki, W.1    Kharitonov, S.A.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 21
    • 0033758087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal exposure to nitrogen dioxide and risk of airflow obstruction in asthmatic children with upper respiratory infection
    • Linaker CH, Coggon D, Holgate ST, et al. Personal exposure to nitrogen dioxide and risk of airflow obstruction in asthmatic children with upper respiratory infection. Thorax 2000, 55:930-933.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 930-933
    • Linaker, C.H.1    Coggon, D.2    Holgate, S.T.3
  • 22
    • 0033773356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of rhinovirus in induced sputum at exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Seemungal TAR, Harper -Owen R, Bhowmik A, Jeffries DJ, Wedzicha JA Detection of rhinovirus in induced sputum at exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2000, 16:677-683.
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.16 , pp. 677-683
    • Seemungal, T.A.R.1    Harper -Owen, R.2    Bhowmik, A.3    Jeffries, D.J.4    Wedzicha, J.A.5
  • 23
    • 0037253901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory viruses in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring hospitalisation: A case-control study
    • Rohde G, Wiethege A, Borg I, Kauth M, Bauer TT, Gillissen A, Bufe A, Schultze-Werninghaus G Respiratory viruses in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring hospitalisation: A case-control study. Thorax 2003, 58:37-42.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 37-42
    • Rohde, G.1    Wiethege, A.2    Borg, I.3    Kauth, M.4    Bauer, T.T.5    Gillissen, A.6    Bufe, A.7    Schultze-Werninghaus, G.8
  • 24
    • 0033909359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory viral infections in adults with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Greenberg SB, Allen M, Wilson J, Atmar RL Respiratory viral infections in adults with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000, 162:167-173.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 167-173
    • Greenberg, S.B.1    Allen, M.2    Wilson, J.3    Atmar, R.L.4
  • 25
    • 0028990124 scopus 로고
    • Community study of the role of viral infections in exacerbations of asthma in 911 year old children
    • Johnston SL, Pattemore PK, Sanderson G, et al. Community study of the role of viral infections in exacerbations of asthma in 911 year old children. BMJ 1995, 310:1225-1229.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 1225-1229
    • Johnston, S.L.1    Pattemore, P.K.2    Sanderson, G.3
  • 26
    • 33644840107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of respiratory syncytial virus in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Falsey AR, Formica MA, Hennessey PA, et al. Detection of respiratory syncytial virus in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006, 173:639-643.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , pp. 639-643
    • Falsey, A.R.1    Formica, M.A.2    Hennessey, P.A.3
  • 28
    • 33645053487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD exacerbations 2: Aetiology
    • Sapey E, Stockley RA COPD exacerbations 2: Aetiology. Thorax 2006, 61:250-258.
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , pp. 250-258
    • Sapey, E.1    Stockley, R.A.2
  • 29
    • 33344474807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between lower airway bacterial and rhinoviral infection at exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Wilkinson TMA, Hurst JR, Perera WR, Wilks M, Donaldson GC, Wedzicha JA Interactions between lower airway bacterial and rhinoviral infection at exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest 2006, 129:317-324.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 317-324
    • Wilkinson, T.M.A.1    Hurst, J.R.2    Perera, W.R.3    Wilks, M.4    Donaldson, G.C.5    Wedzicha, J.A.6
  • 30
    • 42749099646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Art. No.: CD004403. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004403.pub2.
    • Antibiotics for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD004403. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004403.pub2.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2
  • 31
    • 0037103420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New strains of bacteria and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Sethi S, Evans N, Grant BJ, Murphy TF New strains of bacteria and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2002, 347:465-471.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 465-471
    • Sethi, S.1    Evans, N.2    Grant, B.J.3    Murphy, T.F.4
  • 33
    • 0036344235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Pneumoniae and chronic bronchitis: Association with severity and bacterial clearance following treatment
    • Blasi F, Damato S, Consentini R, et al. C. Pneumoniae and chronic bronchitis: Association with severity and bacterial clearance following treatment. Thorax 2002, 57:672.
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 672
    • Blasi, F.1    Damato, S.2    Consentini, R.3
  • 35
    • 0030012048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled bronchodilators reduce dynamic hyperinflation during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Belman MJ, Botnick WC, Shin JW Inhaled bronchodilators reduce dynamic hyperinflation during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996, 153:967-975.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 967-975
    • Belman, M.J.1    Botnick, W.C.2    Shin, J.W.3
  • 36
    • 0024559602 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effect of ipratropium and albuterol in the treatment of chronic obstructive airway disease
    • Braun SR, McKenzie WN, Copeland C, Knight L, Ellersieck M A comparison of the effect of ipratropium and albuterol in the treatment of chronic obstructive airway disease. Arch Intern Med 1989, 149:544-547.
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 544-547
    • Braun, S.R.1    McKenzie, W.N.2    Copeland, C.3    Knight, L.4    Ellersieck, M.5
  • 37
    • 0028318612 scopus 로고
    • In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a combination of ipratropium and albuterol is more effective than either agent alone
    • Combivent Inhalation Aerosol Study Group
    • In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a combination of ipratropium and albuterol is more effective than either agent alone. Chest 1994, 105:1411-1419. Combivent Inhalation Aerosol Study Group.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 1411-1419
  • 38
    • 0023191531 scopus 로고
    • Nebulized anticholinergic and sympathomimetic treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive airways disease in the emergency room
    • Rebuck AS, Chapman KR, Abboud R, Pare PD, Kreisman H, Wolkove N, Vickerson F Nebulized anticholinergic and sympathomimetic treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive airways disease in the emergency room. Am J Med 1987, 82:59-64.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , pp. 59-64
    • Rebuck, A.S.1    Chapman, K.R.2    Abboud, R.3    Pare, P.D.4    Kreisman, H.5    Wolkove, N.6    Vickerson, F.7
  • 40
    • 24744471804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous aminophylline in patients admitted to hospital with non-acidotic exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A prospective randomised controlled trial
    • Duffy N, Walker P, Diamantea F, Calverley PMA, Davies L Intravenous aminophylline in patients admitted to hospital with non-acidotic exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A prospective randomised controlled trial. Thorax 2005, 60:713-717.
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , pp. 713-717
    • Duffy, N.1    Walker, P.2    Diamantea, F.3    Calverley, P.M.A.4    Davies, L.5
  • 41
    • 0026064090 scopus 로고
    • Oral corticosteroid therapy for patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A meta-analysis
    • Callahan CM, Cittus RS, Katz BP Oral corticosteroid therapy for patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1991, 114:216-223.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 216-223
    • Callahan, C.M.1    Cittus, R.S.2    Katz, B.P.3
  • 42
    • 0031045482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled and oral glucocorticoids on inflammatory indices in asthma and COPD
    • Keatings VM, Jatakanon A, Worsdell Y, Barnes PJ Effects of inhaled and oral glucocorticoids on inflammatory indices in asthma and COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997, 155:542-548.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 542-548
    • Keatings, V.M.1    Jatakanon, A.2    Worsdell, Y.3    Barnes, P.J.4
  • 43
    • 0032696013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high dose inhaled steroids on cells, cytokines and proteases in induced sputum in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Culpitt SV, Maziak W, Loukidis S, et al. Effects of high dose inhaled steroids on cells, cytokines and proteases in induced sputum in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999, 160:1635-1639.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 1635-1639
    • Culpitt, S.V.1    Maziak, W.2    Loukidis, S.3
  • 44
    • 0018825423 scopus 로고
    • Controlled clinical trial of methylprednisolone in patients with chronic bronchitis and acute respiratory insufficiency
    • Albert RK, Martin TR, Lewis SW Controlled clinical trial of methylprednisolone in patients with chronic bronchitis and acute respiratory insufficiency. Ann Intern Med 1980, 92:753-758.
    • (1980) Ann Intern Med , vol.92 , pp. 753-758
    • Albert, R.K.1    Martin, T.R.2    Lewis, S.W.3
  • 45
    • 0024552974 scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of methylprednisolone in the emergency treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Emerman CL, Connors AF, Lukens TW, May ME, Effron D A randomised controlled trial of methylprednisolone in the emergency treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest 1989, 95:563-567.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.95 , pp. 563-567
    • Emerman, C.L.1    Connors, A.F.2    Lukens, T.W.3    May, M.E.4    Effron, D.5
  • 46
    • 0029969573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early corticosteroid use in acute exacerbations of chronic airflow limitation
    • Bullard MJ, Liaw SJ, Tsai YH, Min HP Early corticosteroid use in acute exacerbations of chronic airflow limitation. Am J Emerg Med 1996, 14:139-143.
    • (1996) Am J Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 139-143
    • Bullard, M.J.1    Liaw, S.J.2    Tsai, Y.H.3    Min, H.P.4
  • 47
    • 0024990589 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous and oral corticosteroids for the prevention of relapse after treatment of decompensated COPD
    • Murata GH, Gorby MS, Chick TW, Halperin AK Intravenous and oral corticosteroids for the prevention of relapse after treatment of decompensated COPD. Chest 1990, 98:845-849.
    • (1990) Chest , vol.98 , pp. 845-849
    • Murata, G.H.1    Gorby, M.S.2    Chick, T.W.3    Halperin, A.K.4
  • 48
    • 0029739943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of oral prednisolone in outpatients with acute COPD exacerbation
    • Thompson WH, Nielson CP, Carvalho P, et al. Controlled trial of oral prednisolone in outpatients with acute COPD exacerbation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996, 154:407-412.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 407-412
    • Thompson, W.H.1    Nielson, C.P.2    Carvalho, P.3
  • 49
    • 0033533144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral corticosteroids in patients admitted to hospital with exacerbations of chronnic obstructive pulmonary disease: A prospective randomised controlled trial
    • Davies L, Angus RM, Calverley PMA Oral corticosteroids in patients admitted to hospital with exacerbations of chronnic obstructive pulmonary disease: A prospective randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1999, 354:456-460.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 456-460
    • Davies, L.1    Angus, R.M.2    Calverley, P.M.A.3
  • 50
    • 0033600275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of systemic glucocorticoids on exacerbations of chronic obstuctive pulmonary disease
    • Niewoehner DE, Erbland ML, Deupree RH, et al. Effect of systemic glucocorticoids on exacerbations of chronic obstuctive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 1999, 340:1941-1947.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1941-1947
    • Niewoehner, D.E.1    Erbland, M.L.2    Deupree, R.H.3
  • 51
    • 0029070242 scopus 로고
    • Changes in symptoms, peak expiratory flow and sputum flora during treatment with antibiotics of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in general practice
    • Sachs APE, Koeter GH, Groenier KH, Van der Waaij D, Schiphuis J, Meyboom-de Jong B Changes in symptoms, peak expiratory flow and sputum flora during treatment with antibiotics of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in general practice. Thorax 1995, 50:758-763.
    • (1995) Thorax , vol.50 , pp. 758-763
    • Sachs, A.P.E.1    Koeter, G.H.2    Groenier, K.H.3    Van der Waaij, D.4    Schiphuis, J.5    Meyboom-de Jong, B.6
  • 53
    • 0029801335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the acute effects on gas exchange of nasal ventilation and doxapram in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Angus RM, Ahmed AA, Fenwick LJ, Peacock AJ Comparison of the acute effects on gas exchange of nasal ventilation and doxapram in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 1996, 51:1048-1050.
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 1048-1050
    • Angus, R.M.1    Ahmed, A.A.2    Fenwick, L.J.3    Peacock, A.J.4
  • 54
    • 0027270409 scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of nasal ventilation in acute ventilatory failure due to chronic obstructive airways disease
    • Bott J, Carroll MP, Conway JH, Keilty SEJ, Ward EM, Brown AM, et al. Randomised controlled trial of nasal ventilation in acute ventilatory failure due to chronic obstructive airways disease. Lancet 1993, 341:1555-1557.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1555-1557
    • Bott, J.1    Carroll, M.P.2    Conway, J.H.3    Keilty, S.E.J.4    Ward, E.M.5    Brown, A.M.6
  • 55
    • 0029018269 scopus 로고
    • Randomized prospective trial of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure
    • Kramer N, Meyer TJ, Meharg J, Cece RD, Hill NS Randomized prospective trial of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995, 151:1799-1806.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 1799-1806
    • Kramer, N.1    Meyer, T.J.2    Meharg, J.3    Cece, R.D.4    Hill, N.S.5
  • 56
    • 0029132818 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Brochard L, Mancebo J, Wysocki M, Lofaso M, Conti G, Rauss A, et al. Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 1995, 333:817-822.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 817-822
    • Brochard, L.1    Mancebo, J.2    Wysocki, M.3    Lofaso, M.4    Conti, G.5    Rauss, A.6
  • 57
    • 0034600516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre randomised controlled trial of the early use of non-invasive ventilation foracute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general respiratory wards
    • Plant PK, Owen JL, Elliott MW A multicentre randomised controlled trial of the early use of non-invasive ventilation foracute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general respiratory wards. Lancet 2000, 355:1931-1935.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1931-1935
    • Plant, P.K.1    Owen, J.L.2    Elliott, M.W.3
  • 58
    • 0029031259 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Correlates for success
    • Ambrosino N, Foglio K, Rubini F, Clini E, Nava S, Vitacca M Non-invasive mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Correlates for success. Thorax 1995, 50:755-757.
    • (1995) Thorax , vol.50 , pp. 755-757
    • Ambrosino, N.1    Foglio, K.2    Rubini, F.3    Clini, E.4    Nava, S.5    Vitacca, M.6
  • 59
    • 0032065313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation when used for acute-on-chronic respiratory failure on a general respiratory ward
    • Brown JS, Meecham Jones DJ, Mikelsons C, Paul EA, Wedzicha JA Outcome of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation when used for acute-on-chronic respiratory failure on a general respiratory ward. J R Coll Physicians Lond 1998, 32:219-224.
    • (1998) J R Coll Physicians Lond , vol.32 , pp. 219-224
    • Brown, J.S.1    Meecham Jones, D.J.2    Mikelsons, C.3    Paul, E.A.4    Wedzicha, J.A.5
  • 60
    • 0033797566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and causes of non-invasive mechanical ventilation failure after initial success
    • Morretti M, Cilione C, Tampieri A, et al. Incidence and causes of non-invasive mechanical ventilation failure after initial success. Thorax 2000, 55:819-825.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 819-825
    • Morretti, M.1    Cilione, C.2    Tampieri, A.3
  • 61
    • 0032551168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home treatment of exacerbations of COPD by an acute respiratory assessment service
    • Gravil JH, Al-Rawas OA, Cotton MM, et al. Home treatment of exacerbations of COPD by an acute respiratory assessment service. Lancet 1998, 351:1853-1855.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1853-1855
    • Gravil, J.H.1    Al-Rawas, O.A.2    Cotton, M.M.3
  • 62
    • 0033758128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early discharge for patients with exacerbations of COPD: A randomised controlled trial
    • Cotton MM, Bucknall CE, Dagg KD, et al. Early discharge for patients with exacerbations of COPD: A randomised controlled trial. Thorax 2000, 55:902-906.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 902-906
    • Cotton, M.M.1    Bucknall, C.E.2    Dagg, K.D.3
  • 63
    • 0033623271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial of supported discharge in patients with exacerbations of COPD
    • Skwarska E, Cohen G, Skwarski KM, et al. A randomised controlled trial of supported discharge in patients with exacerbations of COPD. Thorax 2000, 55:907-912.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 907-912
    • Skwarska, E.1    Cohen, G.2    Skwarski, K.M.3
  • 64
    • 0033515097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between influenza vaccination and out patient visits, hospitalisation and mortality in elderly patients with chronic lung disease
    • Nichol KL, Baken L, Nelson A Relation between influenza vaccination and out patient visits, hospitalisation and mortality in elderly patients with chronic lung disease. Ann Intern Med 1999, 130:397-403.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 397-403
    • Nichol, K.L.1    Baken, L.2    Nelson, A.3
  • 65
    • 6844250986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an immunostimulating agent on acute exacerbations and hospitalization in COPD patients
    • Collet JP, Shapiro S, Ernst P, Renzi P, Ducruet T, Robinson A, et al. Effect of an immunostimulating agent on acute exacerbations and hospitalization in COPD patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997, 156:1719-1724.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 1719-1724
    • Collet, J.P.1    Shapiro, S.2    Ernst, P.3    Renzi, P.4    Ducruet, T.5    Robinson, A.6
  • 66
    • 33847172367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Calverley PM, Anderson JA, Celli B, et al. Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2007, 356:775-789.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 775-789
    • Calverley, P.M.1    Anderson, J.A.2    Celli, B.3
  • 67
    • 18244368740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved health outcomes in patients with COPD during 1 yr's treatment with tiotropium
    • Vincken W, van Noord JA, Greefhorst APM Improved health outcomes in patients with COPD during 1 yr's treatment with tiotropium. Eur Respir J 2002, 19:209-216.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 209-216
    • Vincken, W.1    van Noord, J.A.2    Greefhorst, A.P.M.3
  • 68
    • 0036181956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term evaluation of once-daily inhaled tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Casaburi R, Mahler DA, Jones PA, et al. A long-term evaluation of once-daily inhaled tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2002, 19:217-224.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 217-224
    • Casaburi, R.1    Mahler, D.A.2    Jones, P.A.3
  • 69
    • 24644492301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with tiotropium, a once daily inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator: A randomised trial
    • Niewoehner DE, Rice K, Cote C, et al. Prevention of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with tiotropium, a once daily inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator: A randomised trial. Ann Intern Med 2005, 143:317-326.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 317-326
    • Niewoehner, D.E.1    Rice, K.2    Cote, C.3
  • 71
    • 37849011194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations by Salmeterol/Fluticasone Propionate or Tiotropium Bromide
    • for the INSPIRE Investigators
    • Wedzicha JA, Calverley PMA, Seemungal TA, Hagan G, Ansari Z, Stockley RA The Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations by Salmeterol/Fluticasone Propionate or Tiotropium Bromide. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008, 177:19-26. for the INSPIRE Investigators.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , pp. 19-26
    • Wedzicha, J.A.1    Calverley, P.M.A.2    Seemungal, T.A.3    Hagan, G.4    Ansari, Z.5    Stockley, R.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.