메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 361-367

Sympathetic regulation of cerebral blood flow in humans: A review

Author keywords

cerebrovascular disorders; haemodynamics; neurophysiology; sympathetic nervous system

Indexed keywords

ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BUPIVACAINE; CLONIDINE; LIDOCAINE; MEPIVACAINE; PHENTOLAMINE; PHENYLEPHRINE; PROCAINE; RADIOISOTOPE; TRIMETAPHAN;

EID: 84882789993     PISSN: 00070912     EISSN: 14716771     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/bja/aet122     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (146)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 70449240950 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption in man
    • Lassen NA. Cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption in man. Physiol Rev 1959; 39: 183-238
    • (1959) Physiol Rev , vol.39 , pp. 183-238
    • Lassen, N.A.1
  • 2
    • 0030903953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lower limit of autoregulation: Time to revise our thinking
    • Drummond JC. The lower limit of autoregulation: Time to revise our thinking? Anesthesiology 1997; 86: 1431-3
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.86 , pp. 1431-1433
    • Drummond, J.C.1
  • 3
    • 0036216465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic cerebral autoregulation and beat to beat blood pressure control are impaired in acute ischaemic stroke
    • Eames PJ, Blake MJ, Dawson SL, Panerai RB, Potter JF. Dynamic cerebral autoregulation and beat to beat blood pressure control are impaired in acute ischaemic stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002; 72: 467-72
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 467-472
    • Eames, P.J.1    Blake, M.J.2    Dawson, S.L.3    Panerai, R.B.4    Potter, J.F.5
  • 4
    • 84867412875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired cerebral autoregulation is associated with brain atrophy and worse functional status in chronic ischemic stroke
    • Aoi MC, Hu K, Lo MT, Selim M, Olufsen MS, Novak V. Impaired cerebral autoregulation is associated with brain atrophy and worse functional status in chronic ischemic stroke. PLoS One 2012; 7: E46794
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Aoi, M.C.1    Hu, K.2    Lo, M.T.3    Selim, M.4    Olufsen, M.S.5    Novak, V.6
  • 5
    • 82955242474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Review of randomized controlled trials and meta-Analyses in the literature
    • Velat GJ, Kimball MM, Mocco JD, Hoh BL. Vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Review of randomized controlled trials and meta-Analyses in the literature. World Neurosurg 2011; 76: 446-54
    • (2011) World Neurosurg , vol.76 , pp. 446-454
    • Velat, G.J.1    Kimball, M.M.2    Mocco, J.D.3    Hoh, B.L.4
  • 6
    • 0142177978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical neuromodulation improves myocardial perfusion and ameliorates refractory angina pectoris in patients with syndrome X fad or future
    • Jessurun GA, Hautvast RW, Tio RA, DeJongste MJ. Electrical neuromodulation improves myocardial perfusion and ameliorates refractory angina pectoris in patients with syndrome X: Fad or future? Eur J Pain 2003; 7: 507-12
    • (2003) Eur J Pain , vol.7 , pp. 507-512
    • Jessurun, G.A.1    Hautvast, R.W.2    Tio, R.A.3    Dejongste, M.J.4
  • 7
    • 0029858134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on coronary and systemic haemodynamics in syndrome X
    • Sanderson JE, Woo KS, Chung HK, Chan WW, Tse LK, White HD. The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on coronary and systemic haemodynamics in syndrome X. Coron Artery Dis 1996; 7: 547-52
    • (1996) Coron Artery Dis , vol.7 , pp. 547-552
    • Sanderson, J.E.1    Woo, K.S.2    Chung, H.K.3    Chan, W.W.4    Tse, L.K.5    White, H.D.6
  • 8
    • 0030947486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative changes in regional cerebral blood flow during spinal cord stimulation in patients with refractory angina pectoris
    • Hautvast RW, Ter Horst GJ, DeJong BM, et al. Relative changes in regional cerebral blood flow during spinal cord stimulation in patients with refractory angina pectoris. Eur J Neurosci 1997; 9: 1178-83
    • (1997) Eur J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 1178-1183
    • Hautvast, R.W.1    Ter Horst, G.J.2    Dejong, B.M.3
  • 9
    • 21444460071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perivascular nerves in brain vessels
    • In: Edvinsson L, Krause DN, eds. Philadelphia, PA Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins
    • Edvinsson L, Hamel E. Perivascular nerves in brain vessels. In: Edvinsson L, Krause DN, eds. Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, 2002; 43-67
    • (2002) Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism , pp. 43-67
    • Edvinsson, L.1    Hamel, E.2
  • 10
    • 33645809129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perivascular nerves and the regulation of cerebrovascular tone
    • Hamel E. Perivascular nerves and the regulation of cerebrovascular tone. J Appl Physiol 2006; 100: 1059-64
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.100 , pp. 1059-1064
    • Hamel, E.1
  • 11
    • 55449104438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point:Counterpoint: Sympathetic activity does/does not influence cerebral blood flow. Point: Sympathetic activity does influence cerebral blood flow
    • Van Lieshout JJ, Secher NH. Point:Counterpoint: Sympathetic activity does/does not influence cerebral blood flow. Point: Sympathetic activity does influence cerebral blood flow. J Appl Physiol 2008; 105: 1364-6
    • (2008) J Appl Physiol , vol.105 , pp. 1364-1366
    • Van Lieshout, J.J.1    Secher, N.H.2
  • 12
    • 67650495825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point:Counterpoint: Sympathetic activity does/does not influence cerebral blood flow Counterpoint: Sympathetic nerve activity does not influence cerebral blood flow
    • Strandgaard S, Sigurdsson ST. Point:Counterpoint: Sympathetic activity does/does not influence cerebral blood flow. Counterpoint: Sympathetic nerve activity does not influence cerebral blood flow. J Appl Physiol 2008; 105: 1366-7
    • (2008) J Appl Physiol , vol.105 , pp. 1366-1367
    • Strandgaard, S.1    Sigurdsson, S.T.2
  • 13
    • 0344654742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nervous control of the cerebrovascular system: Doubts and facts
    • Sandor P. Nervous control of the cerebrovascular system: Doubts and facts. Neurochem Int 1999; 35: 237-59
    • (1999) Neurochem Int , vol.35 , pp. 237-259
    • Sandor, P.1
  • 14
    • 0026707819 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasodilation after the thermocoagulation of the trigeminal ganglion in humans
    • Tran Dinh YR, Thurel C, Cunin G, Serrie A, Seylaz J. Cerebral vasodilation after the thermocoagulation of the trigeminal ganglion in humans. Neurosurgery 1992; 31: 658-62
    • (1992) Neurosurgery , vol.31 , pp. 658-662
    • Tran Dinh, Y.R.1    Thurel, C.2    Cunin, G.3    Serrie, A.4    Seylaz, J.5
  • 15
    • 0025753989 scopus 로고
    • Glycerol injection into the trigeminal ganglion provokes a selective increase in human cerebral blood flow
    • Tran Dinh YR, Thurel C, Serrie A, Cunin G, Seylaz J. Glycerol injection into the trigeminal ganglion provokes a selective increase in human cerebral blood flow. Pain 1991; 46: 13-6
    • (1991) Pain , vol.46 , pp. 13-16
    • Tran Dinh, Y.R.1    Thurel, C.2    Serrie, A.3    Cunin, G.4    Seylaz, J.5
  • 16
    • 0030424674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow velocities and trigeminal ganglion stimulation a transcranial doppler study
    • Visocchi M, Chiappini F, Cioni B, Meglio M. Cerebral blood flow velocities and trigeminal ganglion stimulation. A transcranial Doppler study. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1996; 66: 184-92
    • (1996) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.66 , pp. 184-192
    • Visocchi, M.1    Chiappini, F.2    Cioni, B.3    Meglio, M.4
  • 17
    • 84940124834 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the cervical spinal cord increases cerebral blood flow in humans
    • Hosobuchi Y. Electrical stimulation of the cervical spinal cord increases cerebral blood flow in humans. Appl Neurophysiol 1985; 48: 372-6
    • (1985) Appl Neurophysiol , vol.48 , pp. 372-376
    • Hosobuchi, Y.1
  • 18
    • 22144496472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow during vagus nerve stimulation-A transcranial Doppler study
    • Neu P, Heuser I, Bajbouj M. Cerebral blood flow during vagus nerve stimulation-A transcranial Doppler study. Neuropsychobiology 2005; 51: 265-8
    • (2005) Neuropsychobiology , vol.51 , pp. 265-268
    • Neu, P.1    Heuser, I.2    Bajbouj, M.3
  • 19
    • 24644496142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative overview of brain perfusion imaging techniques
    • Wintermark M, Sesay M, Barbier E, et al. Comparative overview of brain perfusion imaging techniques. Stroke 2005; 36: E83-99
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36
    • Wintermark, M.1    Sesay, M.2    Barbier, E.3
  • 20
    • 84939682609 scopus 로고
    • The nitrous oxide method for the quantitative determination of cerebral blood flow in man; Theory, procedure and normal values
    • Kety SS, Schmidt CF. The nitrous oxide method for the quantitative determination of cerebral blood flow in man; theory, procedure and normal values. J Clin Invest 1948; 27: 476-83
    • (1948) J Clin Invest , vol.27 , pp. 476-483
    • Kety, S.S.1    Schmidt, C.F.2
  • 21
    • 34347147830 scopus 로고
    • Measurement Of The Cerebral Circulation With Nitrous Oxide
    • Bernsmeier A, Siemons K. [Measurement of the cerebral circulation with nitrous oxide]. Pflugers Arch 1953; 258: 149-62
    • (1953) Pflugers Arch , vol.258 , pp. 149-162
    • Bernsmeier, A.1    Siemons, K.2
  • 22
    • 0021084822 scopus 로고
    • Brain blood flow measured with intravenous H2 (15)O. II. Implementation and validation
    • Raichle ME, Martin WR, Herscovitch P, Mintun MA, Markham J. Brain blood flow measured with intravenous H2(15)O. II. Implementation and validation. J Nucl Med 1983; 24: 790-8
    • (1983) J Nucl Med , vol.24 , pp. 790-798
    • Raichle, M.E.1    Martin, W.R.2    Herscovitch, P.3    Mintun, M.A.4    Markham, J.5
  • 23
    • 0027978479 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler is valid for determination of the lower limit of cerebral blood flow autoregulation
    • Larsen FS, Olsen KS, Hansen BA, Paulson OB, Knudsen GM. Transcranial Doppler is valid for determination of the lower limit of cerebral blood flow autoregulation. Stroke 1994; 25: 1985-8
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1985-1988
    • Larsen, F.S.1    Olsen, K.S.2    Hansen, B.A.3    Paulson, O.B.4    Knudsen, G.M.5
  • 24
    • 0037044890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemodynamics measured with simultaneous PET and near-infrared spectroscopy in humans
    • Rostrup E, Law I, Pott F, Ide K, Knudsen GM. Cerebral hemodynamics measured with simultaneous PET and near-infrared spectroscopy in humans. Brain Res 2002; 954: 183-93
    • (2002) Brain Res , vol.954 , pp. 183-193
    • Rostrup, E.1    Law, I.2    Pott, F.3    Ide, K.4    Knudsen, G.M.5
  • 25
    • 84864279167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous vasoconstriction affects near-infrared spectroscopy determined cerebral oxygen saturation during administration of norepinephrine
    • Sorensen H, Secher NH, Siebenmann C, et al. Cutaneous vasoconstriction affects near-infrared spectroscopy determined cerebral oxygen saturation during administration of norepinephrine. Anesthesiology 2012; 117: 263-70
    • (2012) Anesthesiology , vol.117 , pp. 263-270
    • Sorensen, H.1    Secher, N.H.2    Siebenmann, C.3
  • 26
    • 0030742982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired dynamic cerebral autoregulation in carotid artery stenosis
    • White RP, Markus HS. Impaired dynamic cerebral autoregulation in carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 1997; 28: 1340-4
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1340-1344
    • White, R.P.1    Markus, H.S.2
  • 27
    • 0029991561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of impaired cerebral autoregulation by the Valsalva maneuver
    • Tiecks FP, Douville C, Byrd S, Lam AM, Newell DW. Evaluation of impaired cerebral autoregulation by the Valsalva maneuver. Stroke 1996; 27: 1177-82
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1177-1182
    • Tiecks, F.P.1    Douville, C.2    Byrd, S.3    Lam, A.M.4    Newell, D.W.5
  • 28
    • 0021637357 scopus 로고
    • Dependency of blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery on end-Tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure-A transcranial ultrasound doppler study
    • Markwalder TM, Grolimund P, Seiler RW, Roth F, Aaslid R. Dependency of blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery on end-Tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure-A transcranial ultrasound Doppler study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1984; 4: 368-72
    • (1984) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.4 , pp. 368-372
    • Markwalder, T.M.1    Grolimund, P.2    Seiler, R.W.3    Roth, F.4    Aaslid, R.5
  • 29
    • 33847717428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler estimation of cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular conductance during modified rebreathing
    • Claassen JA, Zhang R, Fu Q, Witkowski S, Levine BD. Transcranial Doppler estimation of cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular conductance during modified rebreathing. J Appl Physiol 2007; 102: 870-7
    • (2007) J Appl Physiol , vol.102 , pp. 870-877
    • Claassen, J.A.1    Zhang, R.2    Fu, Q.3    Witkowski, S.4    Levine, B.D.5
  • 30
    • 40649103922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral autoregulation: From models to clinical applications
    • Panerai RB. Cerebral autoregulation: From models to clinical applications. Cardiovasc Eng 2008; 8: 42-59
    • (2008) Cardiovasc Eng , vol.8 , pp. 42-59
    • Panerai, R.B.1
  • 31
    • 0029036913 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of static and dynamic cerebral autoregulation measurements
    • Tiecks FP, Lam AM, Aaslid R, Newell DW. Comparison of static and dynamic cerebral autoregulation measurements. Stroke 1995; 26: 1014-9
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1014-1019
    • Tiecks, F.P.1    Lam, A.M.2    Aaslid, R.3    Newell, D.W.4
  • 32
    • 0029126083 scopus 로고
    • Phase relationship between cerebral blood flow velocity and blood pressure A clinical test of autoregulation
    • Diehl RR, Linden D, Lucke D, Berlit P. Phase relationship between cerebral blood flow velocity and blood pressure. A clinical test of autoregulation. Stroke 1995; 26: 1801-4
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1801-1804
    • Diehl, R.R.1    Linden, D.2    Lucke, D.3    Berlit, P.4
  • 33
    • 0031789104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading of cerebral dynamic autoregulation from spontaneous fluctuations in arterial blood pressure
    • Panerai RB, White RP, Markus HS, Evans DH. Grading of cerebral dynamic autoregulation from spontaneous fluctuations in arterial blood pressure. Stroke 1998; 29: 2341-6
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2341-2346
    • Panerai, R.B.1    White, R.P.2    Markus, H.S.3    Evans, D.H.4
  • 34
    • 0001009166 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nerve stimulation in humans increases middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity
    • Wahlgren NG, Hellstrom G, Lindquist C, Rudehill A. Sympathetic nerve stimulation in humans increases middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity. Cerebrovasc Dis 1992; 2: 359-64
    • (1992) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.2 , pp. 359-364
    • Wahlgren, N.G.1    Hellstrom, G.2    Lindquist, C.3    Rudehill, A.4
  • 35
    • 0024391505 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dorsal column spinal cord stimulation (DCS) on reversibility of neuronal function-experience of treatment for vegetative states
    • Kanno T, Kamel Y, Yokoyama T, Shoda M, Tanji H, Nomura M. Effects of dorsal column spinal cord stimulation (DCS) on reversibility of neuronal function-experience of treatment for vegetative states. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1989; 12: 733-8
    • (1989) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.12 , pp. 733-738
    • Kanno, T.1    Kamel, Y.2    Yokoyama, T.3    Shoda, M.4    Tanji, H.5    Nomura, M.6
  • 36
    • 0025837692 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord stimulation and cerebral haemodynamics
    • Meglio M, Cioni B, Visocchi M, et al. Spinal cord stimulation and cerebral haemodynamics. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1991; 111: 43-8
    • (1991) Acta Neurochir (Wien , vol.111 , pp. 43-48
    • Meglio, M.1    Cioni, B.2    Visocchi, M.3
  • 37
    • 0347853416 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow in vascular disease of the brain; With observations on the effects of stellate ganglion block
    • Scheinberg P. Cerebral blood flow in vascular disease of the brain; with observations on the effects of stellate ganglion block. Am J Med 1950; 8: 139-47
    • (1950) Am J Med , vol.8 , pp. 139-147
    • Scheinberg, P.1
  • 38
    • 0343884039 scopus 로고
    • The effect of bilateral stellate ganglion block on the cerebral circulation in normotensive and hypertensive patients
    • Harmel MH, Hafkenschiel JH, Austin GM, Crumpton CW, Kety SS. The effect of bilateral stellate ganglion block on the cerebral circulation in normotensive and hypertensive patients. J Clin Invest 1949; 28: 415-8
    • (1949) J Clin Invest , vol.28 , pp. 415-418
    • Harmel, M.H.1    Hafkenschiel, J.H.2    Austin, G.M.3    Crumpton, C.W.4    Kety, S.S.5
  • 39
    • 0025260483 scopus 로고
    • Effect of stellate ganglion block on cerebral blood flow in normoxemic and hyperoxemic states
    • Ohta S, Hadeishi H, Suzuki M. Effect of stellate ganglion block on cerebral blood flow in normoxemic and hyperoxemic states. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1990; 2: 272-9
    • (1990) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.2 , pp. 272-279
    • Ohta, S.1    Hadeishi, H.2    Suzuki, M.3
  • 40
    • 77957910208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of stellate ganglion block on the cerebrovascular system: Magnetic resonance angiography study
    • Kang CK, Oh ST, Chung RK, et al. Effect of stellate ganglion block on the cerebrovascular system: Magnetic resonance angiography study. Anesthesiology 2010; 113: 936-44
    • (2010) Anesthesiology , vol.113 , pp. 936-944
    • Kang, C.K.1    Oh, S.T.2    Chung, R.K.3
  • 41
    • 0014478016 scopus 로고
    • Cervical sympathectomy on patients with occlusive cerebrovascular disease
    • Shenkin HA. Cervical sympathectomy on patients with occlusive cerebrovascular disease. Arch Surg 1969; 98: 317-20
    • (1969) Arch Surg , vol.98 , pp. 317-320
    • Shenkin, H.A.1
  • 42
    • 78651016127 scopus 로고
    • The effect of bilateral stellectomy upon the cerebral circulation of man
    • Shenkin HA, Cabieses F, Van den Noordt G. The effect of bilateral stellectomy upon the cerebral circulation of man. J Clin Invest 1951; 30: 90-3
    • (1951) J Clin Invest , vol.30 , pp. 90-93
    • Shenkin, H.A.1    Cabieses, F.2    Van Den Noordt, G.3
  • 43
    • 0016642547 scopus 로고
    • Cervical sympathectomy for cerebral vasospasm after aneurysm rupture
    • Suzuki J, Iwabuchi T, Hori S. Cervical sympathectomy for cerebral vasospasm after aneurysm rupture. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1975; 15(pt 1): 41-50
    • (1975) Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo , vol.15 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 41-50
    • Suzuki, J.1    Iwabuchi, T.2    Hori, S.3
  • 44
    • 0033005946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in hemodynamics of the carotid and middle cerebral arteries before and after endoscopic sympathectomy in patients with palmar hyperhidrosis: Preliminary results
    • Jeng JS, Yip PK, Huang SJ, Kao MC. Changes in hemodynamics of the carotid and middle cerebral arteries before and after endoscopic sympathectomy in patients with palmar hyperhidrosis: Preliminary results. J Neurosurg 1999; 90: 463-7
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.90 , pp. 463-467
    • Jeng, J.S.1    Yip, P.K.2    Huang, S.J.3    Kao, M.C.4
  • 45
    • 1842419376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemodynamics during the Valsalva maneuver: Insights from ganglionic blockade
    • Zhang R, Crandall CG, Levine BD. Cerebral hemodynamics during the Valsalva maneuver: Insights from ganglionic blockade. Stroke 2004; 35: 843-7
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 843-847
    • Zhang, R.1    Crandall, C.G.2    Levine, B.D.3
  • 46
    • 0033817831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of carbon dioxide and sympathetic nervous system activity in the regulation of cerebral perfusion in humans
    • Jordan J, Shannon JR, Diedrich A, et al. Interaction of carbon dioxide and sympathetic nervous system activity in the regulation of cerebral perfusion in humans. Hypertension 2000; 36: 383-8
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , pp. 383-388
    • Jordan, J.1    Shannon, J.R.2    Diedrich, A.3
  • 47
    • 0345257126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating norepinephrine and cerebrovascular control in conscious humans
    • Kimmerly DS, Tutungi E, Wilson TD, et al. Circulating norepinephrine and cerebrovascular control in conscious humans. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2003; 23: 314-9
    • (2003) Clin Physiol Funct Imaging , vol.23 , pp. 314-319
    • Kimmerly, D.S.1    Tutungi, E.2    Wilson, T.D.3
  • 48
    • 34547665412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic blood pressure control and middle cerebral artery mean blood velocity variability at rest and during exercise in humans
    • Ogoh S, Dalsgaard MK, Secher NH, Raven PB. Dynamic blood pressure control and middle cerebral artery mean blood velocity variability at rest and during exercise in humans. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2007; 191: 3-14
    • (2007) Acta Physiol (Oxf , vol.191 , pp. 3-14
    • Ogoh, S.1    Dalsgaard, M.K.2    Secher, N.H.3    Raven, P.B.4
  • 51
    • 74049090835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic control of the cerebral vasculature in humans
    • Hamner JW, Tan CO, Lee K, Cohen MA, Taylor JA. Sympathetic control of the cerebral vasculature in humans. Stroke 2010; 41: 102-9
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 102-109
    • Hamner, J.W.1    Tan, C.O.2    Lee, K.3    Cohen, M.A.4    Taylor, J.A.5
  • 52
    • 0030755068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of clonidine on cerebral blood flow velocity, carbon dioxide cerebral vasoreactivity, and response to increased arterial pressure in human volunteers
    • Lee HW, Caldwell JE, Dodson B, Talke P, Howley J. The effect of clonidine on cerebral blood flow velocity, carbon dioxide cerebral vasoreactivity, and response to increased arterial pressure in human volunteers. Anesthesiology 1997; 87: 553-8
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.87 , pp. 553-558
    • Lee, H.W.1    Caldwell, J.E.2    Dodson, B.3    Talke, P.4    Howley, J.5
  • 53
    • 0033055249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clonidine on human middle cerebral artery flow velocity and cerebrovascular CO2 response during sevoflurane anesthesia
    • Maekawa T, Cho S, Fukusaki M, Shibata O, Sumikawa K. Effects of clonidine on human middle cerebral artery flow velocity and cerebrovascular CO2 response during sevoflurane anesthesia. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 1999; 11: 173-7
    • (1999) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.11 , pp. 173-177
    • Maekawa, T.1    Cho, S.2    Fukusaki, M.3    Shibata, O.4    Sumikawa, K.5
  • 54
    • 0034921409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine-induced vasoconstriction in awake volunteers
    • 1st contents
    • Talke PO, Lobo EP, Brown R, Richardson CA. Clonidine-induced vasoconstriction in awake volunteers. Anesth Analg 2001; 93: 271-6, 1st contents page
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 271-276
    • Talke, P.O.1    Lobo, E.P.2    Brown, R.3    Richardson, C.A.4
  • 55
    • 0021490561 scopus 로고
    • Symathetic nerves reduce cerebral blood flow during hyoxia in awake rabbits
    • Busija DW. Sympathetic nerves reduce cerebral blood flow during hypoxia in awake rabbits. Am J Physiol 1984; 247: H446-51
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.247
    • Busija, D.W.1
  • 56
    • 0021286952 scopus 로고
    • Effects of activation of sympathetic nerves on cerebral blood flow during hypercapnia in cats and rabbits
    • Busija DW, Heistad DD. Effects of activation of sympathetic nerves on cerebral blood flow during hypercapnia in cats and rabbits. J Physiol 1984; 347: 35-45
    • (1984) J Physiol , vol.347 , pp. 35-45
    • Busija, D.W.1    Heistad, D.D.2
  • 57
    • 27744451682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stellate ganglion block on cerebral haemodynamics as assessed by transcranial doppler ultrasonography
    • Gupta MM, Bithal PK, Dash HH, Chaturvedi A, Mahajan RP. Effects of stellate ganglion block on cerebral haemodynamics as assessed by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. Br J Anaesth 2005; 95: 669-73
    • (2005) Br J Anaesth , vol.95 , pp. 669-673
    • Gupta, M.M.1    Bithal, P.K.2    Dash, H.H.3    Chaturvedi, A.4    Mahajan, R.P.5
  • 58
    • 0033804753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle cerebral artery blood velocity during exercise with beta-1 adrenergic and unilateral stellate ganglion blockade in humans
    • Ide K, Boushel R, Sorensen HM, et al. Middle cerebral artery blood velocity during exercise with beta-1 adrenergic and unilateral stellate ganglion blockade in humans. Acta Physiol Scand 2000; 170: 33-8
    • (2000) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.170 , pp. 33-38
    • Ide, K.1    Boushel, R.2    Sorensen, H.M.3
  • 59
    • 84887318738 scopus 로고
    • The effect of stellate ganglion block on cerebral circulation in cerebrovascular accidents
    • Linden L. The effect of stellate ganglion block on cerebral circulation in cerebrovascular accidents. Acta Med Scand Suppl 1955; 301: 1-110
    • (1955) Acta Med Scand Suppl , vol.301 , pp. 1-110
    • Linden, L.1
  • 60
    • 0037392282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical sympathetic block to reverse delayed ischemic neurological deficits after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Treggiari MM, Romand JA, Martin JB, Reverdin A, Rufenacht DA, de TN. Cervical sympathetic block to reverse delayed ischemic neurological deficits after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2003; 34: 961-7
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 961-967
    • Treggiari, M.M.1    Romand, J.A.2    Martin, J.B.3    Reverdin, A.4    Rufenacht, D.A.5    De, T.N.6
  • 61
    • 0028861760 scopus 로고
    • Changes in cerebral blood flow estimated after stellate ganglion block by single photon emission computed tomography
    • Umeyama T, Kugimiya T, Ogawa T, Kandori Y, Ishizuka A, Hanaoka K. Changes in cerebral blood flow estimated after stellate ganglion block by single photon emission computed tomography. J Auton Nerv Syst 1995; 50: 339-46
    • (1995) J Auton Nerv Syst , vol.50 , pp. 339-346
    • Umeyama, T.1    Kugimiya, T.2    Ogawa, T.3    Kandori, Y.4    Ishizuka, A.5    Hanaoka, K.6
  • 62
    • 2342594496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stellate ganglion block and regional cerebral blood volume and oxygenation
    • Yokoyama K, Kishida T, Sugiyama K. Stellate ganglion block and regional cerebral blood volume and oxygenation. Can J Anaesth 2004; 51: 515-6
    • (2004) Can J Anaesth , vol.51 , pp. 515-516
    • Yokoyama, K.1    Kishida, T.2    Sugiyama, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.