Structure and function

Textbook of Pediatric Rheumatology

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 9-18

  Petty, Ross E ^a   Cassidy, James T ^b,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^b University of Missouri   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84882526449     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-0246-8.50008-5     Document Type: Chapter

References (92)

1. Edwards JC, Morris V Joint physiology: relevant to the rheumatologist?. Br J Rheumatol 1998, 37:121-125.
2. Sokoloff L, Boland JH The Musculoskeletal System 1975, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
3. Archer CW, Dowthwaite GP, Francis-West P Development of synovial joints. Birth Defects Res Part C Embryo Today 2003, 69:144-155.
4. Edwards CJ, Francis-West PH Bone morphogenetic proteins in the development and healing of synovial joints. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2001, 31:33-42.
5. Reddi AH Cartilage morphogenetic proteins: role in joint development, homoeostasis, and regeneration. Ann Rheum Dis 2003, 62(Suppl II):ii73-ii78.
6. Drachman DB, Sokoloff L The role of movement in embryonic joint development. Dev Biol 1966, 14:401.
7. Pitsillides AA Identifying and characterizing the joint cavity-forming cell. Cell Biochem Funct 2003, 21:235-240.
8. Ohnuki H On the formation of the temporomandibular joint cavity in the human fetus. Kaibogaku Zasshi 2000, 75:325-336.
9. Ghadially FN Fine structure of joints. The Joints and Synovial Fluid 1978, Academic Press, New York. L. Sokoloff (Ed.).
10. Silver FH Biological Materials: Structure, Mechanical Properties, and Modeling of Soft Tissues 1987, New York University Press, New York.
11. Mow V, Rosenwasser M Articular cartilage: biomechanics. Injury and Repair of the Musculoskeletal Soft Tissues 1988, 427. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Park Ridge, IL. S.L.Y. Woo, J.A. Buckwalter (Eds.).
12. Cartilage: Molecular Aspects 1991, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. B.K. Hall, S.A. Newman (Eds.).
13. Jasin HE Structure and function of the articular cartilage surface. Scand J Rheumatol Suppl 1995, 10:51-55.
14. Dijkgraaf LC, de Bont LG, Boering G, et al. Normal cartilage structure, biochemistry, and metabolism: a review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1995, 53:924-929.
15. Guilak F, Jones WR, Ting-Beall HP, et al. The deformation behavior and mechanical properties of chondrocytes in articular cartilage. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 1999, 7:59-70.
16. Poole AR, Kohima T, Yasuda T, et al. Composition and structure of articular cartilage. Clin Orthop 2001, 391S:S26-S33.
17. Heinegard D, Oldberg A Structure and biology of cartilage and bone matrix noncollagenous macromolecules. FASEB J 1989, 3:2042-2051.
18. Bruckner P, van der Rest Structure and function of cartilage collagens. Microsc Res Tech 1994, 28:378-384.
19. Cohen NP, Foster RJ, Mow VC Composition and dynamics of articular cartilage: structure, function, and maintaining healthy state. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1998, 28:203-215.
20. Mow VC, Wang CC, Hung CT The extracellular matrix, interstitial fluid and ions as a mechanical signal transducer in articular cartilage. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 1999, 7:41-58.
21. Chubinskaya S, Kuettner KE Regulation of osteogenic proteins by chondrocytes. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2003, 35:1323-1340.
22. Shum L, Nuckolls G The life cycle of chondrocytes in the developing skeleton [review]. Arthritis Res 2002, 4:94-106. Available at: http://arthritis-research.com/content/4/2/094 (accessed November 21, 2004).
23. Archer CW, Francis-West P The chondrocyte. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2003, 35:401-404.
24. Warman ML Human genetic insights into skeletal development, growth and homeostasis. Clin Orthop 2000, 379:S40-S5425.
25. Lander AD Proteoglycans: master regulators of molecular encounter?. Matrix Biol 1998, 17:465-472.
26. Birk DE, Silver FH, Trelstad RL Matrix assembly. Cell Biology of the Extracellular Matrix 1991, 221. Plenum Press, New York. E.D. Hay (Ed.).
27. Goetinck P, Winterbottom N Proteoglycans: modular macromolecules of the extracellular matrix. Biochemistry and Physiology of the Skin 1991, Oxford University Press, New York. L. Goldsmith (Ed.).
28. Gallagher JT The extended family of proteoglycans: social residents of the pericellular zone. Curr Opin Cell Biol 1989, 1:1201-1218.
29. Iozzo RV Matrix proteoglycans: from molecular design to cellular function. Annu Rev Biochem 1998, 67:609-652.
30. Bayliss MT, Ali SY Age-related changes in the composition and structure of human articular-cartilage proteoglycans. Biochem J 1978, 176:683-693.
31. Roughley PJ, White RJ Age-related changes in the structure of the proteoglycan subunits from human articular cartilage. J Biol Chem 1980, 255:217-224.
32. Roughley PJ Age-associated changes in cartilage matrix. Clin Orthop 2001, 391S:S153-S160.
33. Eyre D Articular cartilage and changes in arthritis: collagen of articular cartilage. Arthritis Res 2002, 4:30-35. Available at: http://arthritis-research.com/content/4/1/030 (accessed November 21, 2004).
34. Nimni ME Collagen: structure, function, and metabolism in normal and fibrotic tissues. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1983, 13:1-86.
35. van der Rest, Garrone R Collagen family of proteins. FASEB J 1991, 5:2814-2823.
36. Boskey AL, Wright TM, Blank RD Collagen and bone strength. J Bone Miner Res 1999, 14:330-335.
37. Uitto J, Murray LW, Blumberg B, et al. Biochemistry of collagen in diseases [UCLA conference]. Ann Intern Med 1986, 105:740-756.
38. Koch M, Foley JE, Hahn R, et al. α 1 (XX) collagen, a new member of the collagen subfamily, fibril associated collagens with interrupted triple helices. J Biol Chem 2000, 276:23120-23126.
39. Chou MY, Li HC Genomic organization and characterization of the human type XXI collagen (COL21A1) gene. Genomics 2002, 79:395-401.
40. Weiss JB, Sedowofia K, Jones C Collagen degradation: a defended multi-enzyme system. Biology of Collagen 1978, 113. Academic Press, London. A. Viidik, J. Vuust (Eds.).
41. Muir H, Bullough P, Maroudas A The distribution of collagen in human articular cartilage with some of its physiological implications. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1970, 52:554-563.
42. Piez K Molecular and aggregate structures in the collagens. Extracellular Matrix Biochemistry 1984, 1. Elsevier, New York. K.A. Piez, A.H. Reddi (Eds.).
43. Prockop DJ, Kivirikko KI Heritable diseases of collagen. N Engl J Med 1984, 311:376-386.
44. Kainulainen K, Pulkkinen L, Savolainen A, et al. Location on chromosome 15 of the gene defect causing Marfan syndrome. N Engl J Med 1990, 323:935-939.
45. Dietz HC, Cutting GR, Pyeritz RE, et al. Marfan syndrome caused by a recurrent de novo missense mutation in the fibrillin gene. Nature 1991, 352:337-339.
46. Lee B, Godfrey M, Vitale E, et al. Linkage of Marfan syndrome and a phenotypically related disorder to two different fibrillin genes. Nature 1991, 352:330-334.
47. Prockop DJ, Kivirikko KI Collagens: molecular biology, diseases, and potentials for therapy. Annu Rev Biochem 1995, 64:403-434.
48. Raff ML, Byers PH Joint hypermobility syndromes. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1996, 8:459-466.
49. Prahalad S, Colbert RA Genetic diseases with rheumatic manifestations in children. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1998, 10:488-493.
50. Sandberg LB, Soskel NT, Leslie JG Elastin structure, biosynthesis, and relation to disease states. N Engl J Med 1981, 304:566-579.
51. Ruoslahti E, Engvall E, Hayman EG Fibronectin: current concepts of its structure and functions. Coll Relat Res 1981, 1:95-128.
52. Beck K, Hunter I, Engel J Structure and function of laminin: anatomy of a multidomain glycoprotein. FASEB J 1990, 4:148-160.
53. Bond JS, Butler PE Intracellular proteases. Annu Rev Biochem 1987, 56:333-364.
54. Cawston TE Proteinases and inhibitors. Br Med Bull 1995, 51:385-401.
55. Woessner JFJ Matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in connective tissue remodeling. FASEB J 1991, 5:2145-2154.
56. Edwards J Second international meeting on synovium: cell biology, physiology and pathology. Ann Rheum Dis 1995, 54:389-391.
57. FitzGerald O, Bresnihan B Synovial membrane cellularity and vascularity. Ann Rheum Dis 1995, 54:511-515.
58. Edwards JC Synovial intimal fibroblasts. Ann Rheum Dis 1995, 54:395-397.
59. Revell PA, al-Saffar N, Fish S, et al. Extracellular matrix of the synovial intimal cell layer. Ann Rheum Dis 1995, 54:404-407.
60. Athanasou NA Synovial macrophages. Ann Rheum Dis 1995, 54:392-394.
61. Muller-Ladner U, Gay RE, Gay S Molecular biology of cartilage and bone destruction. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1998, 10:212-219.
62. McCutchen CW Lubrication of joints. The Joints and Synovial Fluid 1978, 437. Academic Press, New York. L. Sokoloff (Ed.).
63. Simkin PA Synovial perfusion and synovial fluid solutes. Ann Rheum Dis 1995, 54:424-428.
64. Levick JR, McDonald JN Fluid movement across synovium in healthy joints: role of synovial fluid macromolecules. Ann Rheum Dis 1995, 54:417-423.
65. Cho MH, Neuhaus OW Absence of blood clotting substances from synovial fluid. Thromb Diath Haemorrh 1960, 5:496.
66. Ropes MW, Bauer W Synovial Fluid Changes in Joint Disease 1953, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
67. Ropes MW, Muller AF, Bauer W The entrance of glucose and other sugars into joints. Arthritis Rheum 1960, 3:496-514.
68. Hamerman D, Schuster H Hyaluronate in normal human synovial fluid. J Clin Invest 1958, 37:57-64.
69. Pekin TJ, Zvaifler NJ Hemolytic complement in synovial fluid. J Clin Invest 1964, 43:1372-1382.
70. Cummings NA, Nordby GL Measurement of synovial fluid pH in normal and arthritic knees. Arthritis Rheum 1966, 9:47-56.
71. Kushner I, Somerville JA Permeability of human synovial membrane to plasma proteins: relationship to molecular size and inflammation. Arthritis Rheum 1971, 14:560-570.
72. Hunder GG, Gleich GJ Immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels in serum and synovial fluid in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1974, 17:955-963.
73. Manual of Clinical Laboratory Immunology 1992, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC. 4th ed. N.R. Rose, E.C. de Marcario, J.L. Fahey (Eds.).
74. Gutter RA, Schumacher HR A Practical Handbook of Joint Fluid Analysis 1992, Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia. 2nd ed.
75. Liew M, Dick WC The anatomy and physiology of blood flow in a diarthrodial joint. Clin Rheum Dis 1981, 7:131-148.
76. Canoso JJ Bursae, tendons and ligaments. Clin Rheum Dis 1981, 7:189-221.
77. Niepel GA, Sit'aj S Enthesopathy. Clin Rheum Dis 1979, 5:857-872.
78. Canoso JJ The premiere enthesis. J Rheumatol 1998, 25:1254-1256.
79. Benjamin M, Kumai T, Milz S, et al. The skeletal attachment of tendons: tendon "entheses.". Compar Biochem Physiol A 2002, 133:931-945.
80. Goldman YE, Dantzig JA Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology 2005, 82-94. Elsevier, Philadelphia. 7th ed. E.D. Harris (Ed.).
81. Gowitzke BA, Milner M Scientific Basis of Human Movement 1988, 144. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
82. Turner DC, Wallimann T, Eppenberger HM A protein that binds specifically to the M-line of skeletal muscle is identified as the muscle form of creatine kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1973, 70:702-705.
83. Squire J The Structural Basis of Muscular Contraction 1981, Plenum Press, New York.
84. Kelly AM, Rubinstein NA Development of neuromuscular specialization. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1986, 18:292-298.
85. Faulkner JA, White TP Adaptations of skeletal muscle to physical activity. Exercise, Fitness, and Health 1990, 265. Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL. C. Bouchard, R.J. Shephard, T. Stephens (Eds.).
86. Muscle Pathology 1984, Churchill Livingstone, New York. R.R. Heffner (Ed.).
87. Stockdale FE Mechanisms of formation of muscle fiber types. Cell Struct Funct 1997, 22:37-43.
88. Staron RS Human skeletal muscle fiber types: delineation, development, and distribution. Can J Appl Physiol 1997, 22:307-327.
89. Zhang M, Koishi K, McLennan IS Skeletal muscle fibre types: detection methods and embryonic determinants. Histol Histopathol 1998, 13:201-207.
90. Booth FW, Tseng BS, Fluck M, et al. Molecular and cellular adaptation of muscle in response to physical training. Acta Physiol Scand 1998, 162:343-350.
91. Hargreaves M 1997 Sir William Refshauge Lecture. Skeletal muscle glucose metabolism during exercise: implications for health and performance. J Sci Med Sport 1998, 1:195-202.
92. Taylor AW, Bachman L The effects of endurance training on muscle fibre types and enzyme activities. Can J Appl Physiol 1999, 24:41-53.