메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue , 2008, Pages 55-66

Coding of Object Shape and Texture

Author keywords

Coding; Hardness; Objects; Peripheral afferents; Receptive fields; Roughness; Shape; SI; SII; Slipperiness; Tactile; Texture

Indexed keywords


EID: 84882510791     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-012370880-9.00345-5     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (10)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 0025564662 scopus 로고
    • Neural image transformation in the somatosensory system of the monkey: comparison of neurophysiological observations with responses in a neural network model
    • Bankman I.N., Johnson K.O., Hsiao S.S. Neural image transformation in the somatosensory system of the monkey: comparison of neurophysiological observations with responses in a neural network model. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 1990, 55:611-620.
    • (1990) Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 611-620
    • Bankman, I.N.1    Johnson, K.O.2    Hsiao, S.S.3
  • 2
    • 0022106862 scopus 로고
    • Processing of tactile spatial information with crossed fingers
    • Benedetti F. Processing of tactile spatial information with crossed fingers. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 1985, 11:517-525.
    • (1985) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.11 , pp. 517-525
    • Benedetti, F.1
  • 4
    • 27844561693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacinian representations of fine surface texture
    • Bensmaia S.J., Hollins M. Pacinian representations of fine surface texture. Percept. Psychophys. 2005, 67:842-854.
    • (2005) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.67 , pp. 842-854
    • Bensmaia, S.J.1    Hollins, M.2
  • 5
    • 33646008260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal factors in tactile spatial acuity: evidence for RA interference in fine spatial processing
    • Bensmaia S.J., Craig J.C., Johnson K.O. Temporal factors in tactile spatial acuity: evidence for RA interference in fine spatial processing. J. Neurophysiol. 2006, 95:1783-1791.
    • (2006) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.95 , pp. 1783-1791
    • Bensmaia, S.J.1    Craig, J.C.2    Johnson, K.O.3
  • 6
    • 33745763734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of object size in the somatosensory system
    • Berryman L.J., Yau J.M., Hsiao S.S. Representation of object size in the somatosensory system. J. Neurophysiol. 2006, 96:27-39.
    • (2006) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.96 , pp. 27-39
    • Berryman, L.J.1    Yau, J.M.2    Hsiao, S.S.3
  • 7
    • 0030863893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural coding mechanisms in tactile pattern recognition: the relative contributions of slowly and rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors to perceived roughness
    • Blake D.T., Hsiao S.S., Johnson K.O. Neural coding mechanisms in tactile pattern recognition: the relative contributions of slowly and rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors to perceived roughness. J. Neurosci. 1997, 17:7480-7489.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 7480-7489
    • Blake, D.T.1    Hsiao, S.S.2    Johnson, K.O.3
  • 8
    • 0030699311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monkey cutaneous SAI and RA responses to raised and depressed scanned patterns: effects of width, height, orientation, and a raised surround
    • Blake D.T., Johnson K.O., Hsiao S.S. Monkey cutaneous SAI and RA responses to raised and depressed scanned patterns: effects of width, height, orientation, and a raised surround. J. Neurophysiol. 1997, 78:2503-2517.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , pp. 2503-2517
    • Blake, D.T.1    Johnson, K.O.2    Hsiao, S.S.3
  • 9
    • 0035797451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical processing of tactile shape in the human brain
    • Bodegard A., Geyer S., Grefkes C., Zilles K., Roland P.E. Hierarchical processing of tactile shape in the human brain. Neuron 2001, 31:317-328.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.31 , pp. 317-328
    • Bodegard, A.1    Geyer, S.2    Grefkes, C.3    Zilles, K.4    Roland, P.E.5
  • 10
    • 0015505009 scopus 로고
    • Muscle afferent input to single cells in primate somatosensory cortex
    • Burchfiel J.L., Duffy F.H. Muscle afferent input to single cells in primate somatosensory cortex. Brain Res. 1972, 45:241-246.
    • (1972) Brain Res. , vol.45 , pp. 241-246
    • Burchfiel, J.L.1    Duffy, F.H.2
  • 11
    • 0029024320 scopus 로고
    • Cortical areas within the lateral sulcus connected to cutaneous representations in areas 3b and 1: a revised interpretation of the second somatosensory area in macaque monkeys
    • Burton H., Fabri M., Alloway K.D. Cortical areas within the lateral sulcus connected to cutaneous representations in areas 3b and 1: a revised interpretation of the second somatosensory area in macaque monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 1995, 355:539-562.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.355 , pp. 539-562
    • Burton, H.1    Fabri, M.2    Alloway, K.D.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0026666402 scopus 로고
    • Neural coding of tactile texture: comparisons of spatial and temporal mechanisms for roughness perception
    • Connor C.E., Johnson K.O. Neural coding of tactile texture: comparisons of spatial and temporal mechanisms for roughness perception. J. Neurosci. 1992, 12:3414-3426.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 3414-3426
    • Connor, C.E.1    Johnson, K.O.2
  • 14
    • 0025622833 scopus 로고
    • Tactile roughness: neural codes that account for psychophysical magnitude estimates
    • Connor C.E., Hsiao S.S., Phillips J.R., Johnson K.O. Tactile roughness: neural codes that account for psychophysical magnitude estimates. J. Neurosci. 1990, 10:3823-3836.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 3823-3836
    • Connor, C.E.1    Hsiao, S.S.2    Phillips, J.R.3    Johnson, K.O.4
  • 15
    • 0022289750 scopus 로고
    • Attending to two fingers: two hands are better than one
    • Craig J.C. Attending to two fingers: two hands are better than one. Percept. Psychophys. 1985, 38:496-511.
    • (1985) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.38 , pp. 496-511
    • Craig, J.C.1
  • 16
    • 0141541737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hand position and pattern motion on temporal order judgments
    • Craig J.C. The effect of hand position and pattern motion on temporal order judgments. Percept. Psychophys. 2003, 65:779-788.
    • (2003) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.65 , pp. 779-788
    • Craig, J.C.1
  • 17
    • 0019225805 scopus 로고
    • Innervation density of mechanoreceptive fibers supplying glabrous skin of the monkey's index finger
    • Darian-Smith I., Kenins P. Innervation density of mechanoreceptive fibers supplying glabrous skin of the monkey's index finger. J. Physiol. 1980, 309:147-155.
    • (1980) J. Physiol. , vol.309 , pp. 147-155
    • Darian-Smith, I.1    Kenins, P.2
  • 18
    • 0015324344 scopus 로고
    • Haptic judgments of curvature by blind and sighted humans
    • Davidson P.W. Haptic judgments of curvature by blind and sighted humans. J. Exp. Psychol. 1972, 93:43-55.
    • (1972) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.93 , pp. 43-55
    • Davidson, P.W.1
  • 19
    • 0035080657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of neuronal firing rates in somatosensory and posterior parietal cortex during prehension
    • Debowy D.J., Ghosh S., Ro J.Y., Gardner E.P. Comparison of neuronal firing rates in somatosensory and posterior parietal cortex during prehension. Exp. Brain Res. 2001, 137:269-291.
    • (2001) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.137 , pp. 269-291
    • Debowy, D.J.1    Ghosh, S.2    Ro, J.Y.3    Gardner, E.P.4
  • 20
    • 0032959748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity invariance of receptive field structure in somatosensory cortical area 3b of the alert monkey
    • DiCarlo J.J., Johnson K.O. Velocity invariance of receptive field structure in somatosensory cortical area 3b of the alert monkey. J. Neurosci. 1999, 19:401-419.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 401-419
    • DiCarlo, J.J.1    Johnson, K.O.2
  • 21
    • 0033995270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal structure of receptive fields in primate somatosensory area 3b: effects of stimulus scanning direction and orientation
    • DiCarlo J.J., Johnson K.O. Spatial and temporal structure of receptive fields in primate somatosensory area 3b: effects of stimulus scanning direction and orientation. J. Neurosci. 2000, 20:495-510.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 495-510
    • DiCarlo, J.J.1    Johnson, K.O.2
  • 22
    • 0037145086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptive field structure in cortical area 3b of the alert monkey
    • DiCarlo J.J., Johnson K.O. Receptive field structure in cortical area 3b of the alert monkey. Behav. Brain Res. 2002, 135:167-178.
    • (2002) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.135 , pp. 167-178
    • DiCarlo, J.J.1    Johnson, K.O.2
  • 23
    • 0032053955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of receptive fields in area 3b of primary somatosensory cortex in the alert monkey
    • DiCarlo J.J., Johnson K.O., Hsiao S.S. Structure of receptive fields in area 3b of primary somatosensory cortex in the alert monkey. J. Neurosci. 1998, 18:2626-2645.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 2626-2645
    • DiCarlo, J.J.1    Johnson, K.O.2    Hsiao, S.S.3
  • 24
    • 0035004581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for interhemispheric processing of inputs from the hands in human S2 and PV
    • Disbrow E., Roberts T., Poeppel D., Krubitzer L. Evidence for interhemispheric processing of inputs from the hands in human S2 and PV. J. Neurophysiol. 2001, 85:2236-2244.
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.85 , pp. 2236-2244
    • Disbrow, E.1    Roberts, T.2    Poeppel, D.3    Krubitzer, L.4
  • 25
    • 30744465907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions
    • Eickhoff S.B., Schleicher A., Zilles K., Amunts K. The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb. Cortex 2006, 16:254-267.
    • (2006) Cereb. Cortex , vol.16 , pp. 254-267
    • Eickhoff, S.B.1    Schleicher, A.2    Zilles, K.3    Amunts, K.4
  • 26
    • 0343197716 scopus 로고
    • Roughness, smoothness and preference: a study of quantitative relations in individual subjects
    • Ekman G., Hosman J., Lindstrom B. Roughness, smoothness and preference: a study of quantitative relations in individual subjects. J. Exp. Psychol. 1965, 70:18-26.
    • (1965) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.70 , pp. 18-26
    • Ekman, G.1    Hosman, J.2    Lindstrom, B.3
  • 27
    • 0026953875 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual processing of adjacent and nonadjacent tactile nontargets
    • Evans P.M., Craig J.C., Rinker M.A. Perceptual processing of adjacent and nonadjacent tactile nontargets. Percept. Psychophys. 1992, 52:571-581.
    • (1992) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.52 , pp. 571-581
    • Evans, P.M.1    Craig, J.C.2    Rinker, M.A.3
  • 28
    • 10944250435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptive field properties of the macaque second somatosensory cortex: evidence for multiple functional representations
    • Fitzgerald P.J., Lane J.W., Thakur P.H., Hsiao S.S. Receptive field properties of the macaque second somatosensory cortex: evidence for multiple functional representations. J. Neurosci. 2004, 24:11193-11204.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 11193-11204
    • Fitzgerald, P.J.1    Lane, J.W.2    Thakur, P.H.3    Hsiao, S.S.4
  • 29
    • 33745792423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptive field (RF) properties of the macaque second somatosensory cortex: RF size, shape, and somatotopic organization
    • Fitzgerald P.J., Lane J.W., Thakur P.H., Hsiao S.S. Receptive field (RF) properties of the macaque second somatosensory cortex: RF size, shape, and somatotopic organization. J. Neurosci. 2006, 26:6485-6495.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 6485-6495
    • Fitzgerald, P.J.1    Lane, J.W.2    Thakur, P.H.3    Hsiao, S.S.4
  • 30
    • 0019427605 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic input to areas 3a and 2 in monkeys
    • Friedman D.P., Jones E.G. Thalamic input to areas 3a and 2 in monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 1981, 45:59-85.
    • (1981) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.45 , pp. 59-85
    • Friedman, D.P.1    Jones, E.G.2
  • 31
    • 38549106282 scopus 로고
    • Cortical Neuronal Mechanisms Underlying the Perception of Motion Across the Skin
    • Macmillan Press, C. vonEuler, O. Franzén, U. Lindblom, D. Ottoson (Eds.)
    • Gardner E.P. Cortical Neuronal Mechanisms Underlying the Perception of Motion Across the Skin. Somatosensory Mechanisms 1984, 93-112. Macmillan Press. C. vonEuler, O. Franzén, U. Lindblom, D. Ottoson (Eds.).
    • (1984) Somatosensory Mechanisms , pp. 93-112
    • Gardner, E.P.1
  • 32
    • 0019449269 scopus 로고
    • Properties of kinesthetic neurons in somatosensory cortex of awake monkeys
    • Gardner E.P., Costanzo R.M. Properties of kinesthetic neurons in somatosensory cortex of awake monkeys. Brain Res. 1981, 214:301-319.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.214 , pp. 301-319
    • Gardner, E.P.1    Costanzo, R.M.2
  • 33
    • 0025321197 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of motion on the skin. III. Mechanisms used by rapidly adapting cutaneous mechanoreceptors in the primate hand for spatiotemporal resolution and two-point discrimination
    • Gardner E.P., Palmer C.I. Simulation of motion on the skin. III. Mechanisms used by rapidly adapting cutaneous mechanoreceptors in the primate hand for spatiotemporal resolution and two-point discrimination. J. Neurophysiol. 1990, 63:841-859.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.63 , pp. 841-859
    • Gardner, E.P.1    Palmer, C.I.2
  • 35
    • 33846927199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology of prehension. II. Response diversity in primary somatosensory (S-I) and motor (M-I) cortices
    • Gardner E.P., Ro J.Y., Babu K.S., Ghosh S. Neurophysiology of prehension. II. Response diversity in primary somatosensory (S-I) and motor (M-I) cortices. J. Neurophysiol. 2007, 97:1656-1670.
    • (2007) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.97 , pp. 1656-1670
    • Gardner, E.P.1    Ro, J.Y.2    Babu, K.S.3    Ghosh, S.4
  • 36
    • 0031415442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encoding of object curvature by tactile afferents from human fingers
    • Goodwin A.W., Macefield V.G., Bisley J.W. Encoding of object curvature by tactile afferents from human fingers. J. Neurophysiol. 1997, 78:2881-2888.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , pp. 2881-2888
    • Goodwin, A.W.1    Macefield, V.G.2    Bisley, J.W.3
  • 37
    • 33846915086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor integration in S2, PV, and the parietal rostroventral areas of the human Sylvian fissure
    • Hinkley L.B., Krubitzer L., Nagarajan S., Disbrow E.A. Sensorimotor integration in S2, PV, and the parietal rostroventral areas of the human Sylvian fissure. J. Neurophysiol. 2007, 97:1288-1297.
    • (2007) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.97 , pp. 1288-1297
    • Hinkley, L.B.1    Krubitzer, L.2    Nagarajan, S.3    Disbrow, E.A.4
  • 38
    • 0034327756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in perceptual space for tactile textures: evidence from multidimensional scaling
    • Hollins M., Bensmaïa S.J., Karlof K., Young F. Individual differences in perceptual space for tactile textures: evidence from multidimensional scaling. Percept. Psychophys. 2000, 62:1534-1544.
    • (2000) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.62 , pp. 1534-1544
    • Hollins, M.1    Bensmaïa, S.J.2    Karlof, K.3    Young, F.4
  • 40
    • 0035663328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vibrotactile adaptation impairs discrimination of fine, but not coarse, textures
    • Hollins M., Bensmaia S.J., Washburn S. Vibrotactile adaptation impairs discrimination of fine, but not coarse, textures. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 2001, 18:253-262.
    • (2001) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 253-262
    • Hollins, M.1    Bensmaia, S.J.2    Washburn, S.3
  • 41
    • 0027768347 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual dimensions of tactile surface texture: a multidimensional-scaling analysis
    • Hollins M., Faldowski R., Rao S., Young F. Perceptual dimensions of tactile surface texture: a multidimensional-scaling analysis. Percept. Psychophys. 1993, 54:697-705.
    • (1993) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.54 , pp. 697-705
    • Hollins, M.1    Faldowski, R.2    Rao, S.3    Young, F.4
  • 42
    • 77956748184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarities between Touch and Vision
    • Elsevier, J.W. Morley (Ed.)
    • Hsiao S.S. Similarities between Touch and Vision. Neural Aspects of Tactile Sensation 1998, 131-165. Elsevier. J.W. Morley (Ed.).
    • (1998) Neural Aspects of Tactile Sensation , pp. 131-165
    • Hsiao, S.S.1
  • 45
    • 10944244448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of Tactile Information in the Primate Brain
    • Wiley, M. Gallagher, R.J. Nelson (Eds.) Comprehensive Handbook of Psychology
    • Hsiao S.S., Johnson K.O., Yoshioka T. Processing of Tactile Information in the Primate Brain. Biological Psychology 2003, Vol. 3:211-236. Wiley. M. Gallagher, R.J. Nelson (Eds.).
    • (2003) Biological Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 211-236
    • Hsiao, S.S.1    Johnson, K.O.2    Yoshioka, T.3
  • 46
    • 0037145084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of orientation in the somatosensory system
    • Hsiao S.S., Lane J.W., Fitzgerald P. Representation of orientation in the somatosensory system. Behav. Brain Res. 2002, 135:93-103.
    • (2002) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.135 , pp. 93-103
    • Hsiao, S.S.1    Lane, J.W.2    Fitzgerald, P.3
  • 47
    • 0027169667 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective attention of spatial form processing in monkey primary and secondary somatosensory cortex
    • Hsiao S.S., O'Shaughnessy D.M., Johnson K.O. Effects of selective attention of spatial form processing in monkey primary and secondary somatosensory cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 1993, 70:444-447.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 444-447
    • Hsiao, S.S.1    O'Shaughnessy, D.M.2    Johnson, K.O.3
  • 48
    • 0017896137 scopus 로고
    • Postcentral neurons in hand region of area 2: their possible role in the form discrimination of tactile objects
    • Iwamura Y., Tanaka M. Postcentral neurons in hand region of area 2: their possible role in the form discrimination of tactile objects. Brain Res. 1978, 150:662-666.
    • (1978) Brain Res. , vol.150 , pp. 662-666
    • Iwamura, Y.1    Tanaka, M.2
  • 49
    • 0003267422 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Hand and Finger Representation in Areas 3, 1, and 2 of the Monkey Somatosensory Cortex
    • Alan R. Liss, M.J. Rowe, W.D. Willis (Eds.)
    • Iwamura Y., Tanaka M., Sakamoto M., Hikosaka O. Comparison of the Hand and Finger Representation in Areas 3, 1, and 2 of the Monkey Somatosensory Cortex. Development, Organization, and Processing in Somatosensory Pathways 1985, 239-245. Alan R. Liss. M.J. Rowe, W.D. Willis (Eds.).
    • (1985) Development, Organization, and Processing in Somatosensory Pathways , pp. 239-245
    • Iwamura, Y.1    Tanaka, M.2    Sakamoto, M.3    Hikosaka, O.4
  • 50
    • 0027097773 scopus 로고
    • Rostrocaudal gradients in the neuronal receptive field complexity in the finger region of the alert monkey's postcentral gyrus
    • Iwamura Y., Tanaka M., Sakamoto M., Hikosaka O. Rostrocaudal gradients in the neuronal receptive field complexity in the finger region of the alert monkey's postcentral gyrus. Exp. Brain Res. 1993, 92:360-368.
    • (1993) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.92 , pp. 360-368
    • Iwamura, Y.1    Tanaka, M.2    Sakamoto, M.3    Hikosaka, O.4
  • 51
    • 0029051143 scopus 로고
    • Grasping objects: the cortical mechanisms of visuomotor transformation [review]
    • Jeannerod M., Arbib M.A., Rizzolatti G., Sakata H. Grasping objects: the cortical mechanisms of visuomotor transformation [review]. Trends Neurosci. 1995, 18:314-320.
    • (1995) Trends Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 314-320
    • Jeannerod, M.1    Arbib, M.A.2    Rizzolatti, G.3    Sakata, H.4
  • 52
    • 0030960814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal encoding of texture changes in the primary and the secondary somatosensory cortical areas of monkeys during passive texture discrimination
    • Jiang W., Tremblay F., Chapman C.E. Neuronal encoding of texture changes in the primary and the secondary somatosensory cortical areas of monkeys during passive texture discrimination. J. Neurophysiol. 1997, 77:1656-1662.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 1656-1662
    • Jiang, W.1    Tremblay, F.2    Chapman, C.E.3
  • 53
    • 0018333423 scopus 로고
    • Tactile sensibility in the human hand: relative and absolute densities of four types of mechanoreceptive units in glabrous skin
    • Johansson R.S., Vallbo Å.B. Tactile sensibility in the human hand: relative and absolute densities of four types of mechanoreceptive units in glabrous skin. J. Physiol. 1979, 286:283-300.
    • (1979) J. Physiol. , vol.286 , pp. 283-300
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Vallbo, A.2
  • 54
    • 0023154439 scopus 로고
    • Signals in tactile afferents from the fingers eliciting adaptive motor responses during precision grip
    • Johansson R.S., Westling G. Signals in tactile afferents from the fingers eliciting adaptive motor responses during precision grip. Exp. Brain Res 1987, 66:141-154.
    • (1987) Exp. Brain Res , vol.66 , pp. 141-154
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Westling, G.2
  • 55
    • 0035424687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles and functions of cutaneous mechanoreceptors
    • Johnson K.O. The roles and functions of cutaneous mechanoreceptors. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2001, 11:455-461.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.11 , pp. 455-461
    • Johnson, K.O.1
  • 56
    • 0026524785 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of tactual form and texture perception
    • Johnson K.O., Hsiao S.S. Neural mechanisms of tactual form and texture perception. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 1992, 15:227-250.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 227-250
    • Johnson, K.O.1    Hsiao, S.S.2
  • 57
    • 0019786447 scopus 로고
    • Tactile spatial resolution. I. Two-point discrimination, gap detection, grating resolution, and letter recognition
    • Johnson K.O., Phillips J.R. Tactile spatial resolution. I. Two-point discrimination, gap detection, grating resolution, and letter recognition. J. Neurophysiol. 1981, 46:1177-1191.
    • (1981) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.46 , pp. 1177-1191
    • Johnson, K.O.1    Phillips, J.R.2
  • 58
    • 0036205520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural coding and the basic law of psychophysics
    • Johnson K.O., Hsiao S.S., Yoshioka T. Neural coding and the basic law of psychophysics. Neuroscientist 2002, 8:111-121.
    • (2002) Neuroscientist , vol.8 , pp. 111-121
    • Johnson, K.O.1    Hsiao, S.S.2    Yoshioka, T.3
  • 59
    • 0034520534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile functions of mechanoreceptive afferents innervating the hand
    • Johnson K.O., Yoshioka T., Vega-Bermudez F. Tactile functions of mechanoreceptive afferents innervating the hand. J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 2000, 17:539-558.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.17 , pp. 539-558
    • Johnson, K.O.1    Yoshioka, T.2    Vega-Bermudez, F.3
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0014632017 scopus 로고
    • Connexions of the somatic sensory cortex of the rhesus monkey. II. Contralateral cortical connexions
    • Jones E.G., Powell T.P.S. Connexions of the somatic sensory cortex of the rhesus monkey. II. Contralateral cortical connexions. Brain 1969, 92:717-730.
    • (1969) Brain , vol.92 , pp. 717-730
    • Jones, E.G.1    Powell, T.P.S.2
  • 62
    • 0018759870 scopus 로고
    • Multiple representations of the body within the primary somatosensory cortex of primates
    • Kaas J.H., Nelson R.J., Sur M., Lin C.S., Merzenich M.M. Multiple representations of the body within the primary somatosensory cortex of primates. Science 1979, 204:521-523.
    • (1979) Science , vol.204 , pp. 521-523
    • Kaas, J.H.1    Nelson, R.J.2    Sur, M.3    Lin, C.S.4    Merzenich, M.M.5
  • 63
    • 0030345491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haptic unilateral and bilateral discrimination of curved surfaces
    • Kappers A.M.L., Koenderink J.J. Haptic unilateral and bilateral discrimination of curved surfaces. Perception 1996, 25:739-749.
    • (1996) Perception , vol.25 , pp. 739-749
    • Kappers, A.M.L.1    Koenderink, J.J.2
  • 64
    • 4444339325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A touching sight; SII/PV activation during the observation and experience of touch
    • Keysers C., Wicker B., Gazzola V., Anton J.L., Fogassi L., Gallese V. A touching sight; SII/PV activation during the observation and experience of touch. Neuron 2004, 42:335-346.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.42 , pp. 335-346
    • Keysers, C.1    Wicker, B.2    Gazzola, V.3    Anton, J.L.4    Fogassi, L.5    Gallese, V.6
  • 66
    • 0024411787 scopus 로고
    • Unit activity in monkey parietal cortex related to haptic perception and temporary memory
    • Koch K.W., Fuster J.M. Unit activity in monkey parietal cortex related to haptic perception and temporary memory. Exp. Brain Res. 1989, 76:292-306.
    • (1989) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.76 , pp. 292-306
    • Koch, K.W.1    Fuster, J.M.2
  • 67
    • 0029077714 scopus 로고
    • A redefinition of somatosensory areas in the lateral sulcus of macaque monekeys
    • Krubitzer L.A., Clarey J., Tweedale R., Elston G., Calford M.B. A redefinition of somatosensory areas in the lateral sulcus of macaque monekeys. J. Neurosci. 1995, 15:3821-3839.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 3821-3839
    • Krubitzer, L.A.1    Clarey, J.2    Tweedale, R.3    Elston, G.4    Calford, M.B.5
  • 68
    • 0030473471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural encoding of shape: responses of cutaneous mechanoreceptors to a wavy surface stroked across the monkey fingerpad
    • LaMotte R.H., Srinivasan M.A. Neural encoding of shape: responses of cutaneous mechanoreceptors to a wavy surface stroked across the monkey fingerpad. J. Neurophysiol. 1996, 76:3787-3797.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 3787-3797
    • LaMotte, R.H.1    Srinivasan, M.A.2
  • 69
    • 0027685938 scopus 로고
    • Extracting object properties through haptic exploration
    • Lederman S.J., Klatzky R.L. Extracting object properties through haptic exploration. Acta. Psychol. (Amst.) 1993, 84:29-40.
    • (1993) Acta. Psychol. (Amst.) , vol.84 , pp. 29-40
    • Lederman, S.J.1    Klatzky, R.L.2
  • 70
    • 0020677999 scopus 로고
    • Proprioceptive contributions to tactile identification of figures: dependence on figure size
    • Loo C.K., Hall L.A., McCloskey D.I., Rowe M.J. Proprioceptive contributions to tactile identification of figures: dependence on figure size. Behav. Brain Res. 1983, 7:383-386.
    • (1983) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.7 , pp. 383-386
    • Loo, C.K.1    Hall, L.A.2    McCloskey, D.I.3    Rowe, M.J.4
  • 71
    • 0026310986 scopus 로고
    • Similarity of tactual and visual picture recognition with limited field of view
    • Loomis J.M., Klatzky R.L., Lederman S.J. Similarity of tactual and visual picture recognition with limited field of view. Perception 1991, 20:167-177.
    • (1991) Perception , vol.20 , pp. 167-177
    • Loomis, J.M.1    Klatzky, R.L.2    Lederman, S.J.3
  • 72
    • 0036899618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a cross-modal manipulation of attention on somatosensory cortical neuronal responses to tactile stimuli in the monkey
    • Meftah E.M., Shenasa J., Chapman C.E. Effects of a cross-modal manipulation of attention on somatosensory cortical neuronal responses to tactile stimuli in the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 2002, 88:3133-3149.
    • (2002) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.88 , pp. 3133-3149
    • Meftah, E.M.1    Shenasa, J.2    Chapman, C.E.3
  • 74
    • 0016692075 scopus 로고
    • Posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey: command functions for operations within extrapersonal space
    • Mountcastle V.B., Lynch J.C., Georgopoulos A.P., Sakata H., Acuna C. Posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey: command functions for operations within extrapersonal space. J. Neurophysiol. 1975, 38:871-908.
    • (1975) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.38 , pp. 871-908
    • Mountcastle, V.B.1    Lynch, J.C.2    Georgopoulos, A.P.3    Sakata, H.4    Acuna, C.5
  • 75
    • 0021344006 scopus 로고
    • Relative contributions of SII and area 5 to tactile discrimination in monkeys
    • Murray E.A., Mishkin M. Relative contributions of SII and area 5 to tactile discrimination in monkeys. Behav. Brain. Res. 1984, 11:67-85.
    • (1984) Behav. Brain. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 67-85
    • Murray, E.A.1    Mishkin, M.2
  • 76
    • 0035236656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viewpoint dependence in visual and haptic object recognition
    • Newell F.N., Ernst M.O., Tjan B.S., Bulthoff H.H. Viewpoint dependence in visual and haptic object recognition. Psychol. Sci. 2001, 12:37-42.
    • (2001) Psychol. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 37-42
    • Newell, F.N.1    Ernst, M.O.2    Tjan, B.S.3    Bulthoff, H.H.4
  • 77
    • 0020987285 scopus 로고
    • The spatial characteristics of tactile form perception
    • Oldfield S.R., Phillips J.R. The spatial characteristics of tactile form perception. Perception 1983, 12:615-626.
    • (1983) Perception , vol.12 , pp. 615-626
    • Oldfield, S.R.1    Phillips, J.R.2
  • 78
    • 0035797512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile shape processing
    • Ostry D.J., Romo R. Tactile shape processing. Neuron 2001, 31:173-174.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.31 , pp. 173-174
    • Ostry, D.J.1    Romo, R.2
  • 79
    • 0019810392 scopus 로고
    • Tactile spatial resolution. II. Neural representation of bars, edges, and gratings in monkey primary afferents
    • Phillips J.R., Johnson K.O. Tactile spatial resolution. II. Neural representation of bars, edges, and gratings in monkey primary afferents. J. Neurophysiol. 1981, 46:1192-1203.
    • (1981) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.46 , pp. 1192-1203
    • Phillips, J.R.1    Johnson, K.O.2
  • 80
    • 0019853281 scopus 로고
    • Tactile spatial resolution. III. A continuum mechanics model of skin predicting mechanoreceptor responses to bars, edges, and gratings
    • Phillips J.R., Johnson K.O. Tactile spatial resolution. III. A continuum mechanics model of skin predicting mechanoreceptor responses to bars, edges, and gratings. J. Neurophysiol. 1981, 46:1204-1225.
    • (1981) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.46 , pp. 1204-1225
    • Phillips, J.R.1    Johnson, K.O.2
  • 81
    • 0021930727 scopus 로고
    • Connections of area 2 of somatosensory cortex with the anterior pulvinar and subdivisions of the ventroposterior complex in macaque monkeys
    • Pons T.P., Kaas J.H. Connections of area 2 of somatosensory cortex with the anterior pulvinar and subdivisions of the ventroposterior complex in macaque monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 1985, 240:16-36.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.240 , pp. 16-36
    • Pons, T.P.1    Kaas, J.H.2
  • 82
    • 0026669550 scopus 로고
    • Serial and parallel processing of tactual information in somatosensory cortex of rhesus monkeys
    • Pons T.P., Garraghty P.E., Mishkin M. Serial and parallel processing of tactual information in somatosensory cortex of rhesus monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 1992, 68:518-527.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.68 , pp. 518-527
    • Pons, T.P.1    Garraghty, P.E.2    Mishkin, M.3
  • 83
    • 0033163106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar mechanisms underlie curvature comparison by static and dynamic touch
    • Pont S.C., Kappers A.M.L., Koenderink J.J. Similar mechanisms underlie curvature comparison by static and dynamic touch. Percept. Psychophys. 1999, 61:874-894.
    • (1999) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.61 , pp. 874-894
    • Pont, S.C.1    Kappers, A.M.L.2    Koenderink, J.J.3
  • 84
    • 0027751247 scopus 로고
    • The effects of localized inactivation of somatosensory cortex, area 3a, on area 2 in cats
    • Porter L.L., Izraeli R. The effects of localized inactivation of somatosensory cortex, area 3a, on area 2 in cats. Somatosens. Mot. Res. 1993, 10:399-413.
    • (1993) Somatosens. Mot. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 399-413
    • Porter, L.L.1    Izraeli, R.2
  • 85
    • 0015959104 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral consequences of selective ablations in the postcentral gyrus of Macaca mulatta
    • Randolph M., Semmes J. Behavioral consequences of selective ablations in the postcentral gyrus of Macaca mulatta. Brain Res. 1974, 70:55-70.
    • (1974) Brain Res. , vol.70 , pp. 55-70
    • Randolph, M.1    Semmes, J.2
  • 86
    • 0017813114 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of impaired tactile learning after removal of the second somatosensory projection cortex (SII) in monkey
    • Ridley R.M., Ettlinger G. Further evidence of impaired tactile learning after removal of the second somatosensory projection cortex (SII) in monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 1978, 31:475-488.
    • (1978) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.31 , pp. 475-488
    • Ridley, R.M.1    Ettlinger, G.2
  • 87
    • 0028503740 scopus 로고
    • The effect of spatial orientation on the perception of moving tactile stimuli
    • Rinker M.A., Craig J.C. The effect of spatial orientation on the perception of moving tactile stimuli. Percept. Psychophys. 1994, 56:356-362.
    • (1994) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.56 , pp. 356-362
    • Rinker, M.A.1    Craig, J.C.2
  • 88
    • 0018946578 scopus 로고
    • Somatic submodality distribution within the second somatosensory (SII), 7b, retroinsular, postauditory, and granular insular cortical areas of M. fascicularis
    • Robinson C.J., Burton H. Somatic submodality distribution within the second somatosensory (SII), 7b, retroinsular, postauditory, and granular insular cortical areas of M. fascicularis. J. Comp. Neurol. 1980, 192:93-108.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.192 , pp. 93-108
    • Robinson, C.J.1    Burton, H.2
  • 89
    • 0018946576 scopus 로고
    • Somatotopographic organization in the second somatosensory area of M. fascicularis
    • Robinson C.J., Burton H. Somatotopographic organization in the second somatosensory area of M. fascicularis. J. Comp. Neurol. 1980, 192:43-67.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.192 , pp. 43-67
    • Robinson, C.J.1    Burton, H.2
  • 90
    • 0024384415 scopus 로고
    • Changes in regional cerebral oxidative metabolism induced by tactile learning and recognition in man
    • Roland P.E., Eriksson L., Widen L., Stone-Elander S. Changes in regional cerebral oxidative metabolism induced by tactile learning and recognition in man. Eur. J. Neurosci. 1988, 1:3-18.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 3-18
    • Roland, P.E.1    Eriksson, L.2    Widen, L.3    Stone-Elander, S.4
  • 92
    • 0040327291 scopus 로고
    • Cortical Processing of Tactile Information in the First Somatosensory and Parietal Association Areas in the Monkey
    • Pergamon, G. Gordon (Ed.)
    • Sakata H., Iwamura Y. Cortical Processing of Tactile Information in the First Somatosensory and Parietal Association Areas in the Monkey. The Mechanism of Recognition of Objects by Manipulation: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach 1978, 55-72. Pergamon. G. Gordon (Ed.).
    • (1978) The Mechanism of Recognition of Objects by Manipulation: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach , pp. 55-72
    • Sakata, H.1    Iwamura, Y.2
  • 93
    • 0025849018 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory discrimination of shape: tactile exploration and cerebral activation
    • Seitz R.J., Roland P.E., Bohm C., Greitz T., Stone-Elander S. Somatosensory discrimination of shape: tactile exploration and cerebral activation. Eur. J. Neurosci. 1991, 3:481-492.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 481-492
    • Seitz, R.J.1    Roland, P.E.2    Bohm, C.3    Greitz, T.4    Stone-Elander, S.5
  • 94
    • 0017714647 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cortical lesions on somatosensory tasks
    • Semmes J., Turner B.H. Effects of cortical lesions on somatosensory tasks. J. Invest. Dermatol. 1977, 69:181-189.
    • (1977) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.69 , pp. 181-189
    • Semmes, J.1    Turner, B.H.2
  • 95
    • 0029971198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective scaling of smooth surface friction
    • Smith A.M., Scott S.H. Subjective scaling of smooth surface friction. J. Neurophysiol. 1996, 75:1957-1962.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.75 , pp. 1957-1962
    • Smith, A.M.1    Scott, S.H.2
  • 97
    • 0003410377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactual Discrimination of Softness: Abilities and Mechanisms
    • Birkhäuser, O. Franzén, R.S. Johansson, L. Terenius (Eds.)
    • Srinivasan M.A., LaMotte R.H. Tactual Discrimination of Softness: Abilities and Mechanisms. Somesthesis and the Neurobiology of the Somatosensory Cortex 1996, 123-135. Birkhäuser. O. Franzén, R.S. Johansson, L. Terenius (Eds.).
    • (1996) Somesthesis and the Neurobiology of the Somatosensory Cortex , pp. 123-135
    • Srinivasan, M.A.1    LaMotte, R.H.2
  • 98
    • 0025325238 scopus 로고
    • Tactile detection of slip: surface microgeometry and peripheral neural codes
    • Srinivasan M.A., Whitehouse J.M., LaMotte R.H. Tactile detection of slip: surface microgeometry and peripheral neural codes. J. Neurophysiol. 1990, 63:1323-1332.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.63 , pp. 1323-1332
    • Srinivasan, M.A.1    Whitehouse, J.M.2    LaMotte, R.H.3
  • 99
    • 33744909104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continuum mechanical model of mechanoreceptive afferent responses to indented spatial patterns
    • Sripati A.P., Bensmaia S.J., Johnson K.O. A continuum mechanical model of mechanoreceptive afferent responses to indented spatial patterns. J. Neurophysiol. 2006, 95:3852-3864.
    • (2006) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.95 , pp. 3852-3864
    • Sripati, A.P.1    Bensmaia, S.J.2    Johnson, K.O.3
  • 100
    • 33644547081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal receptive fields of peripheral afferents and cortical area 3b and 1 neurons in the primate somatosensory system
    • Sripati A.P., Yoshioka T., Denchev P., Hsiao S.S., Johnson K.O. Spatiotemporal receptive fields of peripheral afferents and cortical area 3b and 1 neurons in the primate somatosensory system. J. Neurosci. 2006, 26:2101-2114.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 2101-2114
    • Sripati, A.P.1    Yoshioka, T.2    Denchev, P.3    Hsiao, S.S.4    Johnson, K.O.5
  • 101
    • 0034624724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention modulates synchronized neuronal firing in primate somatosensory cortex
    • Steinmetz P.N., Roy A., Fitzgerald P.J., Hsiao S.S., Johnson K.O., Niebur E. Attention modulates synchronized neuronal firing in primate somatosensory cortex. Nature 2000, 404:187-190.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 187-190
    • Steinmetz, P.N.1    Roy, A.2    Fitzgerald, P.J.3    Hsiao, S.S.4    Johnson, K.O.5    Niebur, E.6
  • 102
    • 0018819748 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields of neurons in areas 3b and 1 of somatosensory cortex in monkeys
    • Sur M. Receptive fields of neurons in areas 3b and 1 of somatosensory cortex in monkeys. Brain Res. 1980, 198:465-471.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.198 , pp. 465-471
    • Sur, M.1
  • 103
    • 33845908999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptive field properties of the macaque second somatosensory cortex: nonlinear mechanisms underlying the representation of orientation within a finger pad
    • Thakur P.H., Fitzgerald P.J., Lane J.W., Hsiao S.S. Receptive field properties of the macaque second somatosensory cortex: nonlinear mechanisms underlying the representation of orientation within a finger pad. J. Neurosci. 2006, 26:13567-13575.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 13567-13575
    • Thakur, P.H.1    Fitzgerald, P.J.2    Lane, J.W.3    Hsiao, S.S.4
  • 104
    • 0033057507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SA1 and RA receptive fields, response variability, and population responses mapped with a probe array
    • Vega-Bermudez F., Johnson K.O. SA1 and RA receptive fields, response variability, and population responses mapped with a probe array. J. Neurophysiol. 1999, 81:2701-2710.
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.81 , pp. 2701-2710
    • Vega-Bermudez, F.1    Johnson, K.O.2
  • 105
    • 0025976748 scopus 로고
    • Human tactile pattern recognition: active versus passive touch, velocity effects, and patterns of confusion
    • Vega-Bermudez F., Johnson K.O., Hsiao S.S. Human tactile pattern recognition: active versus passive touch, velocity effects, and patterns of confusion. J. Neurophysiol. 1991, 65:531-546.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.65 , pp. 531-546
    • Vega-Bermudez, F.1    Johnson, K.O.2    Hsiao, S.S.3
  • 106
    • 0036301881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haptic discrimination of object shape in humans: two-dimensional angle discrimination
    • Voisin J., Benoit G., Chapman C.E. Haptic discrimination of object shape in humans: two-dimensional angle discrimination. Exp. Brain Res. 2002, 145:239-250.
    • (2002) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.145 , pp. 239-250
    • Voisin, J.1    Benoit, G.2    Chapman, C.E.3
  • 107
    • 0036308744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haptic discrimination of object shape in humans: contribution of cutaneous and proprioceptive inputs
    • Voisin J., LaMarre Y., Chapman C.E. Haptic discrimination of object shape in humans: contribution of cutaneous and proprioceptive inputs. Exp. Brain Res. 2002, 145:251-260.
    • (2002) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.145 , pp. 251-260
    • Voisin, J.1    LaMarre, Y.2    Chapman, C.E.3
  • 108
    • 0023143494 scopus 로고
    • Responses in glabrous skin mechanoreceptors during precision grip in humans
    • Westling G., Johansson R.S. Responses in glabrous skin mechanoreceptors during precision grip in humans. Exp. Brain Res. 1987, 66:128-140.
    • (1987) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.66 , pp. 128-140
    • Westling, G.1    Johansson, R.S.2
  • 109
    • 0035478058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile discrimination of edge shape: limits on spatial resolution imposed by parameters of the peripheral neural population
    • Wheat H.E., Goodwin A.W. Tactile discrimination of edge shape: limits on spatial resolution imposed by parameters of the peripheral neural population. J. Neurosci. 2001, 21:7751-7763.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 7751-7763
    • Wheat, H.E.1    Goodwin, A.W.2
  • 110
    • 0035450001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural coding mechanisms underlying perceived roughness of finely textured surfaces
    • Yoshioka T., Gibb B., Dorsch A.K., Hsiao S.S., Johnson K.O. Neural coding mechanisms underlying perceived roughness of finely textured surfaces. J. Neurosci. 2001, 21:6905-6916.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 6905-6916
    • Yoshioka, T.1    Gibb, B.2    Dorsch, A.K.3    Hsiao, S.S.4    Johnson, K.O.5
  • 111
    • 0033533850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of visual cortex in tactile discrimination of orientation
    • Zangaladze A., Epstein C.M., Grafton S.T., Sathian K. Involvement of visual cortex in tactile discrimination of orientation. Nature 1999, 401:587-590.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 587-590
    • Zangaladze, A.1    Epstein, C.M.2    Grafton, S.T.3    Sathian, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.