Machine selection and initial design of an aerospace starter/generator

Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference, IEMDC 2013

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 196-203

  Van Der Geest, Martin ^a   Polinder, Henk ^a   Ferreira, Jan A ^a   Zeilstra, Dennis ^b  

^a DELFT UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Netherlands)

^b Aeronamic BV   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Aerospace; machine comparison; multi objective optimization; permanent magnet machine; starter generator; turbine

Indexed keywords

AEROSPACE; COMBUSTION ENGINES; ELECTRICAL MACHINE; GENERATING FUNCTIONS; PERMANENT-MAGNET MACHINE; SAFETY REQUIREMENTS; STARTER/GENERATOR; STARTING PERFORMANCE;

ELECTRIC GENERATORS; MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION; PERMANENT MAGNETS; TURBINES;

ELECTRIC DRIVES;

EID: 84881656855     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2013.6556253     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (36)

1. J. Miller, A. Gale, P. McCleer, F. Leonardi, and J. Lang, "Starteralternator for hybrid electric vehicle: comparison of induction and variable reluctance machines and drives," in IEEE 33rd IAS Annu. Meeting, 1998, pp. 513-523.
2. N. Schofield and S. Long, "Generator operation of a switched reluctance starter/generator at extended speeds," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 48-56, Jan. 2009.
3. B. Fahimi, "A switched reluctance machine based starter/generator for more electric cars," in IEEE Int. Elec. Mach. Drives Conf., 2001, pp. 73-78.
4. G. Friedrich, "Experimental comparison between wound rotor and permanent magnet synchronous machine for integrated starter generator applications," in IEEE Energy Convers. Congr. Expo., Sep. 2010, pp. 1731-1736.
5. T. M. Jahns, G. B. Kliman, and T. W. Neumann, "Interior permanentmagnet synchronous motors for adjustable-speed drives," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. IA-22, no. 4, pp. 738-747, Jul. 1986.
6. W. L. Soong and T. J. E. Miller, "Field-weakening performance of brushless synchronous AC motor drives," IEE Proc. Electr. Power Appl., vol. 141, no. 6, pp. 331-340, 1994.
7. B.-H. Bae and S.-K. Sul, "Practical design criteria of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor for 42V integrated starter-generator," in IEEE Int. Electric Mach. Drives Conf., vol. 2, 2003, pp. 656-662.
8. L. Chedot, G. Friedrich, J.-M. Biedinger, and P. Macret, "Integrated starter generator: The need for an optimal design and control approach. application to a permanent magnet machine," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 551-559, 2007.
9. L. Alberti et al., "IPM machine drive design and tests for an integrated starter-alternator application," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 993-1001, May-Jun. 2010.
10. Z. Fang, Y. Wang, J. Shen, and Z. Huang, "Design and analysis of a novel flux-switching permanent magnet integrated-starter-generator," in IET Conf. Power Electron. Mach. Drives, Apr. 2008, pp. 106-110.
11. W. Fei, P. Luk, J. X. Shen, B. Xia, and Y. Wang, "Permanentmagnet flux-switching integrated starter generator with different rotor configurations for cogging torque and torque ripple mitigations," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 1247-1256, May-Jun. 2011.
12. L. Del Ferraro, F. Caricchi, and F. Capponi, "Analysis and comparison of a speed-dependant and a torque-dependant mechanical device for wide constant power speed range in AFPM starter/alternators," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 720-729, May 2006.
13. V. B. Hart, "Starter-generator control system for a multijet airplane," Trans. Amer. Inst. Elect. Engineers, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 1316-1318, Jan. 1948.
14. W. Cao, B. Mecrow, G. Atkinson, J. Bennett, and D. Atkinson, "Overview of electric motor technologies used for more electric aircraft (MEA)," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 3523-3531, Sep. 2012.
15. C. Ferreira, S. Jones, W. Heglund, and W. Jones, "Detailed design of a 30-kW switched reluctance starter/generator system for a gas turbine engine application," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 553-561, May/Jun. 1995.
16. E. Richter and C. Ferreira, "Performance evaluation of a 250 kW switched reluctance starter generator," in IEEE Ind. Appl. Conf, vol. 1, Oct 1995, pp. 434-440 vol. 1.
17. S. MacMinn and W. Jones, "A very high speed switched-reluctance starter-generator for aircraft engine applications," in IEEE Nat. Aerospace Electron. Conf. (NAECON), May 1989, pp. 1758-1764 vol. 4.
18. R. Hall, A. G. Jack, B. C. Mecrow, and A. J. Mitcham, "Design and initial testing of an outer rotating segmented rotor switched reluctance machine for an aero-engine shaft-line-embedded starter/generator," in Proc. IEEE Int. Electric Mach. Drives Conf., 2005, pp. 1870-1877.
19. G. Friedrich and A. Girardin, "Integrated starter generator," IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 26-34, Jul.-Aug. 2009.
20. R. Wrobel et al., "Design study of a three-phase brushless exciter for aircraft starter/generator," in Proc. IEEE Energy Convers. Congr. Expo., 2011, pp. 3998-4004.
21. P. Mellor et al., "Design considerations for aircraft generator with start function," in Power Systems Conference, 2008.
22. A. Griffo, D. Drury, T. Sawata, and P. Mellor, "Sensorless starting of a wound-field synchronous starter/generator for aerospace applications," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 3579-3587, Sep. 2012.
23. Z. Chen, H. Wang, and Y. Yan, "A doubly salient starter/generator with two-section twisted-rotor structure for potential future aerospace application," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 3588-3595, Sep. 2012.
24. I. Alan and T. Lipo, "Starter/generator employing resonant-converterfed induction machine. I. analysis," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 1309-1328, Oct 2000.
25. A. Jack, B. Mecrow, and J. Haylock, "A comparative study of permanent magnet and switched reluctance motors for high-performance faulttolerant applications," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 889-895, Jul/Aug 1996.
26. R. Bojoi, A. Cavagnino, A. Miotto, A. Tenconi, and S. Vaschetto, "Radial flux and axial flux pm machines analysis for more electric engine aircraft applications," in IEEE Energy Convers. Congr. and Expo., Sep. 2010, pp. 1672-1679.
27. G. Pellegrino, A. Vagati, B. Boazzo, and P. Guglielmi, "Comparison of induction and PM synchronous motor drives for EV application including design examples," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 2322-2332, Nov.-Dec. 2012.
28. P. McCleer, J. Miller, A. Gale, M. Degner, and F. Leonardi, "Nonlinear model and momentary performance capability of a cage rotor induction machine used as an automotive combined starter-alternator," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 840-846, May/Jun 2001.
29. A. Binder, T. Schneider, and M. Klohr, "Fixation of buried and surfacemounted magnets in high-speed permanent-magnet synchronous machines," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 1031-1037, 2006.
30. A. Binder, "Switched reluctance drive and inverter-fed induction machine- A comparison of design parameters and drive performance," Electrical Engineering, vol. 82, pp. 239-248, 2000.
31. J. T. Chen, Z. Q. Zhu, A. S. Thomas, and D. Howe, "Optimal combination of stator and rotor pole numbers in flux-switching PM brushless AC machines," in Proc. Int. Conf. Elect. Machines and Systems ICEMS, 2008, pp. 2905-2910.
32. G. Sizov, D. Ionel, and N. Demerdash, "Modeling and parametric design of permanent magnet AC machines using computationally efficient-finite element analysis," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 2403-2413, Jun 2011.
33. Y. Duan and R. G. Harley, "A novel method for multiobjective design and optimization of three phase induction machines," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 1707-1715, 2011.
34. C. A. C. Coello, G. T. Pulido, and M. S. Lechuga, "Handling multiple objectives with particle swarm optimization," IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 256-279, 2004.
35. M. van der Geest, H. Polinder, J. Ferreira, and D. Zeilstra, "Optimization and comparison of electrical machines using particle swarm optimization," in XXth Int. Conf. Elec. Machines (ICEM), Sep. 2012, pp. 1380-1386.
36. J. Wolmarans, M. Van der Geest, H. Polinder, J. Ferreira, and D. Zeilstra, "Composite materials for low loss rotor construction," in IEEE Int. Elec. Mach. Drives Conf., 2011, pp. 295-299.