-
6
-
-
84881584162
-
Review of Defining creole, by John McWhorter
-
Oxford University Press
-
Ansaldo, Umberto. 2007. Review of Defining creole, by John McWhorter. Oxford University Press. 2005. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 22(1): 170-176.
-
(2005)
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages
, vol.22
, Issue.1
, pp. 170-176
-
-
Umberto, A.1
-
9
-
-
84881560142
-
Du Kikongo au Kituba: Un cas de pidginisation d'une variété véhiculaire Bantu. Africanistique Bulletin, n°
-
Université de Lubumbashi
-
Ayibite Pela Asey. 1983. Du Kikongo au Kituba: Un cas de pidginisation d'une variété véhiculaire Bantu. Africanistique Bulletin, n° 12. Lubumbashi, DRC: Centre de Linguistique Théorique et Appliquée (CELTA), Université de Lubumbashi.
-
(1983)
Lubumbashi, DRC: Centre de Linguistique Théorique et Appliquée (CELTA)
, vol.12
-
-
Asey, A.P.1
-
11
-
-
84881574803
-
The Niger-Congo languages
-
MD University Press of America & Summer Institute of Linguistics
-
Bendor-Samuel, John (ed.). 1989. The Niger-Congo languages. Lanham, MD: University Press of America & Summer Institute of Linguistics.
-
(1989)
Lanham
-
-
John, B.1
-
12
-
-
84881589562
-
-
London: The Religious Tract Society New edition, revised
-
Bentley, W. Holman. 1893. Life on the Congo. London: The Religious Tract Society. New edition, revised.
-
(1893)
Life on the Congo
-
-
Bentley, W.H.1
-
14
-
-
84881570863
-
Sufficiency arguments for a prior creolization of Black English. Handout
-
Honolulu, Hawai'i
-
Berdan, Robert. 1975. Sufficiency arguments for a prior creolization of Black English. Handout. International Conference on Pidgins and Creoles (ICOPC), Honolulu, Hawai'i.
-
(1975)
International Conference on Pidgins and Creoles (ICOPC)
-
-
Robert, B.1
-
15
-
-
84943468463
-
Beginnings
-
Kenneth C. Hill (ed.) Ann Arbor, MI: Karoma
-
Bickerton, Derek. 1979. Beginnings. In Kenneth C. Hill (ed.), The genesis of language, 1-22. Ann Arbor, MI: Karoma.
-
(1979)
The Genesis of Language
, pp. 1-22
-
-
Derek, B.1
-
16
-
-
84969482533
-
On the supposed 'gradualness' of creole development
-
Biographie coloniale belge 1948 Brusselsstitut Royal Colonial Belge
-
Bickerton, Derek. 1991. On the supposed 'gradualness' of creole development. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 6: 25-58. Biographie coloniale belge. 1948. Brussels: Institut Royal Colonial Belge.
-
(1991)
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages
, vol.6
, Issue.25-58
-
-
Derek, B.1
-
17
-
-
43549118068
-
Semantic/pragmatic conditions on the tonology of the Kongo noun phrase: A diachronic analysis
-
Larry M. Hyman and Charles W. Kisseberth (eds.) (CSLI Lecture Notes) Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications
-
Blanchon, Jean A. 1998. Semantic/pragmatic conditions on the tonology of the Kongo noun phrase: A diachronic analysis. In Larry M. Hyman and Charles W. Kisseberth (eds.), Theoretical aspects of Bantu tone, 1-32. (CSLI Lecture Notes, No. 82.) Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.
-
(1998)
Theoretical Aspects of Bantu Tone
, Issue.82
, pp. 1-32
-
-
Blanchon Jean, A.1
-
19
-
-
84925910042
-
The impact of multilingualism on language structures: The case of central Africa
-
Bokamba, E. G. 1977. The impact of multilingualism on language structures: The case of central Africa. Anthropological Linguistics 19(5): 181-202.
-
(1977)
Anthropological Linguistics
, vol.19
, Issue.5
, pp. 181-202
-
-
Bokamba, E.G.1
-
20
-
-
84881568212
-
L2 speakers, koineization and the spread of language norms: Hausa in Maiduguri, Niger
-
Gudrun Miehe, Jonathan Owens, and Manfred von Roncador (eds.) Berlin: LIT Verlag
-
Bross, Michael. 2007. L2 speakers, koineization and the spread of language norms: Hausa in Maiduguri, Niger. In Gudrun Miehe, Jonathan Owens, and Manfred von Roncador (eds.), Language in African urban contexts: A contribution to the study of indirect globalisation, 5174. Berlin: LIT Verlag.
-
(2007)
Language in African Urban Contexts: A Contribution to the Study of Indirect Globalisation
, pp. 5174
-
-
Michael, B.1
-
21
-
-
84881569121
-
-
Paris & The Hague Mouton
-
Brunschwig, Henri et al. 1966. Brazza explorateur: L'Ogooué 1875-1879. Paris & The Hague: Mouton.
-
(1966)
Brazza Explorateur: L'Ogooué
, pp. 1875-1879
-
-
Henri, B.1
-
25
-
-
84881571118
-
Introduction à l'étude des langues bantoues du Congo Belge
-
Ecole Coloniale. Anvers: De Sikkel
-
Burssens, Amaat. 1954. Introduction à l'étude des langues bantoues du Congo Belge. Ministère des Colonies, Ecole Coloniale. Anvers: De Sikkel.
-
(1954)
Ministère des Colonies
-
-
Amaat, B.1
-
27
-
-
84881567581
-
Les langues véhiculaires
-
Paris Presses Universitaires de France
-
Calvet, Louis-Jean. 1981. Les langues véhiculaires. Que sais-je? n° 1916. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
-
(1981)
Que Sais-je? N°
, pp. 1916
-
-
Louis-Jean, C.1
-
28
-
-
84881584175
-
Rapport sur l'organisation d'une expédition
-
Brussels-Etterbeek: Verhavert Frères et Soeurs
-
Cambier, Ernest F. 1879. Rapport sur l'organisation d'une expédition. Association internationale africaine, pp. 43-55. Brussels-Etterbeek: Verhavert Frères et Soeurs.
-
(1879)
Association Internationale Africaine
, pp. 43-55
-
-
Cambier Ernest, F.1
-
31
-
-
84881576374
-
Le Congo: Historique, diplomatique, physique, politique, economique, humanitaire, et colonial
-
Chapaux, Albert. 1894. Le Congo: Historique, diplomatique, physique, politique, economique, humanitaire, et colonial. Brussels: Rozez.
-
(1894)
Brussels: Rozez
-
-
Albert, C.1
-
35
-
-
84881596914
-
Chez les Bangala sur le Haut Congo
-
Brussels C. Muquardt
-
Coquilhat, Camille. 1886. Chez les Bangala sur le Haut Congo. Extrait de la Revue de Belgique. Brussels: C. Muquardt.
-
(1886)
Extrait de la Revue de Belgique
-
-
Camille, C.1
-
37
-
-
84926273857
-
Tone-groups and tone-cases in a Bantu tone-language
-
Daelman, Jan. 1983. Tone-groups and tone-cases in a Bantu tone-language. Review of Applied Linguistics 60/61: 131-142.
-
(1983)
Review of Applied Linguistics
, vol.60-61
, pp. 131-142
-
-
Jan, D.1
-
38
-
-
84881593410
-
Congo official languages
-
October 11-17, 1911, Bolenge, Belgian Congo. Bolobo, Belgian Congo: Baptist Mission Press
-
Davies D. Christy. 1911. Congo official languages. Congo Missionary Conference, October 11-17, 1911, Bolenge, Belgian Congo, 100-111. Bolobo, Belgian Congo: Baptist Mission Press.
-
(1911)
Congo Missionary Conference
, pp. 100-111
-
-
Christy, D.D.1
-
39
-
-
84881599664
-
Congo-Swahili, a lingua franca of central Africa
-
de Deken, Constant. 1902. Deux ans au Congo. Anvers: Clément Thibaut
-
Deans, William A. 1953. Congo-Swahili, a lingua franca of central Africa. The Bible Translator 4(2): 77-83. de Deken, Constant. 1902. Deux ans au Congo. Anvers: Clément Thibaut.
-
(1953)
The Bible Translator
, vol.4
, Issue.2
, pp. 77-83
-
-
Deans William, A.1
-
40
-
-
84881605775
-
Shaba Swahili: A case of partial creolization caused by second language learning strategies constraining substratum pressure
-
University of Amsterdam, 10-12 June 1993 handout
-
de Rooij, Vincent A. 1993. Shaba Swahili: A case of partial creolization caused by second language learning strategies constraining substratum pressure. Annual meeting of the Society of Pidgin and Creole Languages, University of Amsterdam, 10-12 June 1993. 13-page handout.
-
(1993)
Annual Meeting of the Society of Pidgin and Creole Languages
, pp. 13
-
-
De Rooij Vincent, A.1
-
41
-
-
84881564098
-
Shaba swahili
-
J. Arends, P. Muysken and N. Smith (eds.) Creole Language Library Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins
-
de Deken, Constant. 1995. Shaba Swahili. In J. Arends, P. Muysken and N. Smith (eds.), Pidgins and creoles: An introduction (Creole Language Library, 15), 178-190. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
-
(1995)
Pidgins and Creoles: An Introduction
, vol.15
, pp. 178-190
-
-
De Deken, C.1
-
42
-
-
84919654746
-
Shaba Swahili: Partial creolization due to second language learning and substrate pressure
-
Arthur K. Spears and Donald Winford (eds.) Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins
-
de Deken, Constant. 1997. Shaba Swahili: Partial creolization due to second language learning and substrate pressure. In Arthur K. Spears and Donald Winford (eds.), The structure and status of pidgins and creoles, 309-339. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
-
(1997)
The Structure and Status of Pidgins and Creoles
, pp. 309-339
-
-
De Deken, C.1
-
43
-
-
84881572983
-
Grammatical borrowing in Katanga Swahili
-
Yaron Matras and Jeanette Sakel (eds.) Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter
-
de Deken, Constant. 2007. Grammatical borrowing in Katanga Swahili. In Yaron Matras and Jeanette Sakel (eds.), Grammatical borrowing in cross-linguistic perspective, 123-135. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
-
(2007)
Grammatical Borrowing in Cross-linguistic Perspective
, pp. 123-135
-
-
De Deken, C.1
-
45
-
-
0040268156
-
-
Brussels: Veuve Ferdinand Lacier
-
Delcommune, Alexandre. 1922. Vingt années de vie africaine, 1874-1893. 2 Vols. Brussels: Veuve Ferdinand Lacier.
-
(1922)
Vingt Années de Vie Africaine
, vol.2
, pp. 1874-1893
-
-
Delcommune, A.1
-
46
-
-
84881563529
-
-
Brussels: L'Edition Universelle
-
Denis, Léopold. 1943. Les Jésuites belges au Congo, 1893-1843. Brussels: L'Edition Universelle.
-
(1943)
Les Jésuites Belges Au Congo
, pp. 1893-1843
-
-
Denis, L.1
-
47
-
-
84881588045
-
-
Namur, Belgium: Ad. Wesmael-Charlier
-
Dereau, Léon. 1955. Cour s de kikongo. Namur, Belgium: Ad. Wesmael-Charlier.
-
(1955)
Cour S de Kikongo
-
-
Léon, D.1
-
48
-
-
84881599569
-
-
D'aprÌes le dictionnaire de K. E. Laman. Namur, Belgium: Ad. Wesmael-Charlier
-
Dereau, Léon. 1957. Lexique kikôngo-français, français-kikôngo. D'aprÌes le dictionnaire de K. E. Laman. Namur, Belgium: Ad. Wesmael-Charlier.
-
(1957)
Lexique Kikôngo-français, Français-kikôngo
-
-
Léon, D.1
-
49
-
-
84881593917
-
-
London: Karia Press & Caribbean Academic Publications
-
Devonish, Hubert. 1989. Talking in tones. London: Karia Press & Caribbean Academic Publications.
-
(1989)
Talking in Tones
-
-
Hubert, D.1
-
60
-
-
0039447755
-
Language birth: The process of pidginization and creolization
-
Frederick J. Newmeyer (ed.) Language: The Socio-Cultural Context Cambridge University Press
-
Foley, William A. 1988. Language birth: The process of pidginization and creolization. In Frederick J. Newmeyer (ed.), Linguistics: The Cambridge Survey, Vol. IV, Language: The Socio-Cultural Context, 162-183. Cambridge University Press.
-
(1988)
Linguistics: The Cambridge Survey
, vol.4
, pp. 162-183
-
-
Foley, W.1
-
64
-
-
84881595301
-
Indicateurs de la variation stylistique dans le swahili de Kisangani
-
Gilman, Charles. 1970. Indicateurs de la variation stylistique dans le swahili de Kisangani. Revue congolaise des Sciences humaines [Kisangani], tome 1, pp. 57-62.
-
(1970)
Revue Congolaise des Sciences Humaines [Kisangani]
, vol.1
, pp. 57-62
-
-
Charles, G.1
-
65
-
-
84969457395
-
Convergence in lingala and zairian swahili
-
Gilman, Charles. 1979. Convergence in Lingala and Zairian Swahili. Anthropological Linguistics 21(2): 99-109.
-
(1979)
Anthropological Linguistics
, vol.21
, Issue.2
, pp. 99-109
-
-
Charles, G.1
-
66
-
-
84881591375
-
Tone and accent, and getting the two together
-
Guillemot, Marcel (éd.) Notice sur le Congo français: Exposition Universelle de 1900; Colonies et pays de protectorat. Paris: J. André
-
Goldsmith, John A. n.d. Tone and accent, and getting the two together. hum.uchicago.edu/jagoldsm/Papers/toneandaccent.pdf Guillemot, Marcel (éd.). 1900. Notice sur le Congo français: Exposition Universelle de 1900; Colonies et pays de protectorat. Paris: J. André.
-
(1900)
Goldsmith, John A
-
-
-
70
-
-
84881561892
-
-
Published for the International African Institute by Oxford University Press
-
Guthrie, Malcolm. 1953. The Bantu languages of Western Equatorial Africa. Published for the International African Institute by Oxford University Press.
-
(1953)
The Bantu Languages of Western Equatorial Africa
-
-
Malcolm, G.1
-
71
-
-
84881580807
-
Introduction
-
K C. Hill (ed.) Ann Arbor, Michigan: Karoma
-
Hill, Kenneth C. 1979. Introduction. In K. C. Hill (ed.), The genesis of language, vii-x. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Karoma.
-
(1979)
The Genesis of Language
-
-
Hill, K.C.1
-
74
-
-
0010908452
-
Pidgins and creoles
-
Cambridge University Press
-
Holm, John. 1988. Pidgins and creoles. Volume 1, Theory and structure. Cambridge University Press.
-
(1988)
Theory and Structure
, vol.1
-
-
John, H.1
-
75
-
-
84881599938
-
Downstep and contour formation in Medumba, a Grassfields Bantu language
-
Abstracts. Online
-
Hyman, Larry M. and M. Tadadjeu. 1976. Downstep and contour formation in Medumba, a Grassfields Bantu language. ACAL 2011, Abstracts. Online.
-
(1976)
ACAL
, vol.2011
-
-
Hyman Larry, M.1
Tadadjeu, M.2
-
76
-
-
85014389228
-
Les langues du Congo-Brazzaville: Inventaire et classification
-
Cahiers de l'O.r.s.t.o.m.
-
Jacquot, André. 1971. Les langues du Congo-Brazzaville: Inventaire et classification. Cahiers de l'O.R.S.T.O.M., Sciences humaines, vol. 8, n° 4, 349-357.
-
(1971)
Sciences Humaines
, vol.8
, Issue.4
, pp. 349-357
-
-
André, J.1
-
77
-
-
84881598251
-
Note linguistique
-
Frank Hagenbucher-Sacripanti (éd.) Paris: Publisud
-
Jacquot, André. 1989. Note linguistique. In Frank Hagenbucher-Sacripanti (éd.), Santé et rédemption par les génies au Congo. Paris: Publisud.
-
(1989)
Santé et Rédemption Par les Génies Au Congo
-
-
André, J.1
-
84
-
-
84881566935
-
-
Lubumbashi: Université Nationale du Zaire (UNAZA). Mémoire de licence
-
Lubumbashi: Université Nationale du Zaire (UNAZA). Mémoire de licence.
-
-
-
-
86
-
-
79951907240
-
Shaba Swahili and the processes of linguistic contact
-
Francis Byrne and John Holm (eds.) Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins
-
Kapanga, André Mwamba. 1993. Shaba Swahili and the processes of linguistic contact. In Francis Byrne and John Holm (eds.), Atlantic meets Pacific: A global view of pidginization and creolization, 441-458. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
-
(1993)
Atlantic Meets Pacific: A Global View of Pidginization and Creolization
, pp. 441-458
-
-
Kapanga, A.1
-
87
-
-
84881584662
-
Recreating a language: A socio-historical approach to the study of Shaba Swahili
-
no pagination June 20, 2011
-
Kapanga, André Mwamba. 2010. Recreating a language: A socio-historical approach to the study of Shaba Swahili. Cultural Survival 25(2), no pagination. www.culturalsurvival.org, June 20, 2011.
-
(2010)
Cultural Survival
, vol.25
, Issue.2
-
-
Kapanga, A.1
-
93
-
-
84881603618
-
-
Brussels: De Callewaert Frères
-
Lamotte, Edouard. 1894. Chez les Congolais. Brussels: De Callewaert Frères.
-
(1894)
Chez les Congolais
-
-
Edouard, L.1
-
94
-
-
84881580015
-
Les Français, les Anglais et le Comité International sur le Congo
-
Brussels: Librairie C. Muquardt; Paris: Challamel Ainé
-
Laveleye, Emile de. 1883. Les Français, les Anglais et le Comité International sur le Congo. Extrait de la Revue de Belgique. Brussels: Librairie C. Muquardt; Paris: Challamel Ainé.
-
(1883)
Extrait de la Revue de Belgique
-
-
De Laveleye, E.1
-
95
-
-
84881576775
-
-
Richmond, UK: W. Simpson
-
Le Breton, F. H. 1936. Up-country Swahili, for the soldier, settler, miner, merchant and their wives, and for all who deal with up-country natives without interpreters. Richmond, UK: W. Simpson.
-
(1936)
Up-country Swahili, for the Soldier, Settler, Miner, Merchant and Their Wives, and for All Who Deal with Up-country Natives Without Interpreters
-
-
Le Breton, F.H.1
-
96
-
-
84881586568
-
-
Brussels: L'Expansion Coloniale
-
Lejeune, Léo. 1933. Lothaire. Brussels: L'Expansion Coloniale.
-
(1933)
Lothaire
-
-
Léo, L.1
-
101
-
-
84881591150
-
Le Centre d'études ethnologiques de Bandundu (C.E.E.B.A.): Histoire et recherche. Antenne d'Autriche
-
Lufungula, Alain. 1999. Le Centre d'études ethnologiques de Bandundu (C.E.E.B.A.): Histoire et recherche. Antenne d'Autriche. Lumwamu, François. 1980. La classification nominale du munukutuba. Dimi, n° 4/5, pp. 11-17.
-
(1999)
Lumwamu, François. 1980. la Classification Nominale du Munukutuba
, Issue.4-5
, pp. 11-17
-
-
Alain, L.1
-
103
-
-
84881573604
-
-
Paris: Université de Paris, Sorbonne. Thèse pour le Doctorat d'Etat et Lettres et Sciences Humaines
-
Lumwamu, François. 1986. Recherches sur la koine kongo. Paris: Université de Paris, Sorbonne. Thèse pour le Doctorat d'Etat et Lettres et Sciences Humaines.
-
(1986)
Recherches sur la Koine Kongo
-
-
Lumwamu, F.1
-
104
-
-
84881560741
-
-
H. H. Johnston et H. M. Brussels: Académie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer
-
Luwel, Marcel. 1978. H. H. Johnston et H. M. Stanley sur le Congo. Brussels: Académie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer.
-
(1978)
Stanley sur le Congo
-
-
Marcel, L.1
-
106
-
-
37049004392
-
A classification of the Bantu languages: An update of Guthrie's referential system
-
Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson (eds.) London & New York Routledge
-
Maho, Jouni. 2003. A classification of the Bantu languages: An update of Guthrie's referential system. In Derek Nurse and Gérard Philippson (eds.), The Bantu languages, 639-651. London & New York: Routledge.
-
(2003)
The Bantu Languages
, pp. 639-651
-
-
Jouni, M.1
-
107
-
-
84881602095
-
-
Lubumbashi, DRC: Université de Lubumbashi: Université Nationale du Zaire (UNAZA) Mémoire de licence
-
Makokila, Manzanza. 1981. Esquisse grammaticale du kimanyanga. Lubumbashi, DRC: Université de Lubumbashi: Université Nationale du Zaire (UNAZA) Mémoire de licence.
-
(1981)
Esquisse Grammaticale du Kimanyanga
-
-
Manzanza, M.1
-
116
-
-
79957434336
-
La "grammaire et Vocabulaire du lingala ou langue du Haut-Congo" d'Egide De Boeck de 1904: Commentaires historiques, présentation et texte
-
Meeuwis, Michael. 2001. La "Grammaire et Vocabulaire du lingala ou langue du Haut-Congo" d'Egide De Boeck de 1904: Commentaires historiques, présentation et texte. Annales Aequatoria 22: 327-421.
-
(2001)
Annales Aequatoria
, vol.22
, pp. 327-421
-
-
Michael, M.1
-
119
-
-
84881584833
-
Aperçu du système verbal en juba arabic
-
Paris Paul Geuthner
-
Miller, Catherine. 1983. Aperçu du système verbal en juba arabic. In Comptes rendus du Groupe Linguistique d'Études Chamito-Sémitiques [G.L.E.C.S. of the C.N.R.S.], no editor, tômes xxiv-xxviii, 1979-1984, 295-315. Paris: Paul Geuthner.
-
(1983)
Comptes Rendus du Groupe Linguistique d'Études Chamito-Sémitiques [G.L.E.C.S. of the C.N.R.S.], No Editor, Tômes Xxiv-xxviii
, vol.1979-1984
, pp. 295-315
-
-
Catherine, M.1
-
120
-
-
84936941609
-
Un Exemple d'Évolution Linguistique: Le Cas de la Particule 'Ge' en 'Juba-Arabic.'
-
Publications du Groues d'études de linguistique et de littératures arabes et sudarabiques [GELLAS] Centre de littérature et de linguistique arabes [Number 3] Paris Paul Geuthner
-
Miller, Cathrine. 1985/1986. Un exemple d'évolution linguistique: Le cas de la particule 'ge' en 'Juba-Arabic.' In Matériaux arabes et sudarabiques. Recherches en cours, 1985-1986, 155-166. Publications du Groupes d'études de linguistique et de littératures arabes et sudarabiques [GELLAS]. Centre de littérature et de linguistique arabes. [Number 3.] Paris: Paul Geuthner.
-
(1985)
Matériaux Arabes et Sudarabiques. Recherches en Cours
, vol.1985-1986
, pp. 155-166
-
-
Cathrine, M.1
-
121
-
-
84881603148
-
Analyse des usages de l'arabe dans une communauté non arabophone: Le cas du tribunal coutumier de Juba
-
H. Blanc and D. Veronique (éds.), Actes du colloque du GRAL, Aix-en-Provence, Juin 1986
-
Miller, Cathrine. 1987. Analyse des usages de l'arabe dans une communauté non arabophone: Le cas du tribunal coutumier de Juba. In H. Blanc and D. Veronique (éds.), Actes du colloque du GRAL, Aix-en-Provence, Juin 1986, 296-306. Paris: Didier. Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 1887. Vol. 17.
-
(1987)
Paris: Didier. Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien 1887
, vol.17
, pp. 296-306
-
-
Cathrine, M.1
-
123
-
-
84881573681
-
-
Handwritten. 5.5 × 8 in (13.97 × 20.32 cm 65 pages the latter by Msr. Pauwels
-
Handwritten. 5.5 × 8 in (13.97 × 20.32 cm), 65 pages. Vocabularies with a few pages of useful phrases, the latter by Msr. Pauwels.
-
Vocabularies with A Few Pages of Useful Phrases
-
-
-
124
-
-
84881590519
-
Parlers riverains de l'entre Ubangi-Zaïre: Eléments de structure grammaticale
-
DRC: Centre Equatoria
-
Motingea Mangulu. 1984. Parlers riverains de l'entre Ubangi-Zaïre: Eléments de structure grammaticale. Bamanya-Mbandaka, DRC: Centre Equatoria.
-
(1984)
Bamanya-Mbandaka
-
-
Mangulu, M.1
-
125
-
-
70449918853
-
-
Unpublished but copyrighted manuscript. No author. No place
-
MRM. 1991. Lingala-English dictionary. 222 pages. Unpublished but copyrighted manuscript. No author. No place.
-
(1991)
Lingala-English Dictionary
, pp. 222
-
-
-
126
-
-
0039447749
-
The universalist and substrate hypotheses complement one another
-
Pieter Muysken and Norval Smith (eds.) April 1985. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins
-
Mufwene, Salikoko S. 1986. The universalist and substrate hypotheses complement one another. In Pieter Muysken and Norval Smith (eds.), Substrata versus universals in creole genesis: Papers from the Amsterdam Creole Workshop, April 1985, 129-162. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
-
(1986)
Substrata Versus Universals in Creole Genesis: Papers from the Amsterdam Creole Workshop
, pp. 129-162
-
-
Mufwene Salikoko, S.1
-
129
-
-
25144462703
-
La créolisation en Bantou: Les cas du kituba, du lingala urbain, et du swahili du Shaba
-
Mufwene, Salikoko S. 1989. La créolisation en Bantou: Les cas du kituba, du lingala urbain, et du swahili du Shaba. Études Créoles 12(1): 74-106.
-
(1989)
Études Créoles
, vol.12
, Issue.1
, pp. 74-106
-
-
Mufwene Salikoko, S.1
-
130
-
-
84881608365
-
Time reference in Kikongo-Kituba
-
John Victor Singler (ed.) Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins
-
Mufwene, Salikoko S. 1990. Time reference in Kikongo-Kituba. In John Victor Singler (ed.), Pidgin and creole tense-mood-aspect systems, 97-117. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
-
(1990)
Pidgin and Creole Tense-mood-aspect Systems
, pp. 97-117
-
-
Mufwene, S.S.1
-
131
-
-
0141454292
-
Pidgins, creoles, typology, and markedness
-
Francis Byrne and Thom Huebner (eds.) Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins
-
Mufwene, Salikoko S. 1991. Pidgins, creoles, typology, and markedness. In Francis Byrne and Thom Huebner (eds.), Development and structures of creole languages: Essays in honor of Derek Bickerton, 123-143. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
-
(1991)
Development and Structures of Creole Languages: Essays in Honor of Derek Bickerton
, pp. 123-143
-
-
Mufwene Salikoko, S.1
-
132
-
-
85027756829
-
A propos de substrat et superstrat dans la genèse des créoles: Les vrais et les faux problèmes
-
Mufwene, Salikoko S. 1992. A propos de substrat et superstrat dans la genèse des créoles: Les vrais et les faux problèmes. Études Créoles 15(1): 135-149.
-
(1992)
Études Créoles
, vol.15
, Issue.1
, pp. 135-149
-
-
Mufwene Salikoko, S.1
-
133
-
-
55549105325
-
Are there possessives in Atlantic creoles?
-
Francis Byrne and John Holm (eds.) Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins
-
Mufwene, Salikoko S. 1993. Are there possessives in Atlantic creoles? In Francis Byrne and John Holm (eds.), Atlantic meets Pacific: A global view of pidginization and creolization, 133-143. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
-
(1993)
Atlantic Meets Pacific: A Global View of Pidginization and Creolization
, pp. 133-143
-
-
Mufwene Salikoko, S.1
-
134
-
-
0038854989
-
Genèse de population et genèse de langue
-
Mufwene, Salikoko S. 1994a. Genèse de population et genèse de langue. Plurilinguismes, N° 8, 95-113.
-
(1994)
Plurilinguismes
, Issue.8
, pp. 95-113
-
-
Mufwene Salikoko, S.1
-
135
-
-
0040669989
-
Restructuring, feature selection, and markedness: From Kimanyanga to Kituba
-
Kevin E. Moore, David A. Peterson, and Comfort Wentum (eds.) Society February 18-21 1994. Special session on historical issues in African linguistics Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Linguistics Society
-
Mufwene, Salikoko S. 1994b. Restructuring, feature selection, and markedness: From Kimanyanga to Kituba. In Kevin E. Moore, David A. Peterson, and Comfort Wentum (eds.), Historical issues in African linguistics: Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, February 18-21 1994. Special session on historical issues in African linguistics, 67-100. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Linguistics Society.
-
(1994)
Historical Issues in African Linguistics: Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics
, pp. 67-100
-
-
Mufwene Salikoko, S.1
-
136
-
-
33751060032
-
Jargons, pidgins, and koinés: What are they?
-
Arthur Spears and Donald Winford (eds.) Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins
-
Mufwene, Salikoko S. 1997a. Jargons, pidgins, and koinés: What are they? In Arthur Spears and Donald Winford (eds.), Pidgins and creoles: Structure and status, 35-70. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
-
(1997)
Pidgins and Creoles: Structure and Status
, pp. 35-70
-
-
Mufwene Salikoko, S.1
-
137
-
-
0040669997
-
Kitúba
-
Sarah G. Thomason (ed.) Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins
-
Mufwene, Salikoko S. 1997b. Kitúba. In Sarah G. Thomason (ed.), Contact languages: A wider perspective, 173-208. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
-
(1997)
Contact Languages: A Wider Perspective
, pp. 173-208
-
-
Mufwene, S.S.1
-
138
-
-
84881593613
-
Métissages des peuples et métissages des langues
-
Marie- Christine Hazaël-Massieux and Didier de Robillard (éds.) Paris & Montréal L'Harmattan
-
Mufwene, Salikoko S. 1997c. Métissages des peuples et métissages des langues. In Marie- Christine Hazaël-Massieux and Didier de Robillard (éds.), Contacts de langues, contacts de cultures, créolisation, 51-70. Paris & Montréal: L'Harmattan.
-
(1997)
Contacts de Langues, Contacts de Cultures, Créolisation
, pp. 51-70
-
-
Mufwene Salikoko, S.1
-
139
-
-
3042567299
-
What research on creole genesis can contribute to historical linguistics
-
Monika S. Schmid, Jennifer R. Austin, and Dieter Stein (eds.) Düsseldorf, 10-17 August 1997 Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins
-
Mufwene, Salikoko S. 1997d. What research on creole genesis can contribute to historical linguistics. In Monika S. Schmid, Jennifer R. Austin, and Dieter Stein (eds.), Historical linguistics 1997: Selected papers from the 13th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Düsseldorf, 10-17 August 1997, 315-338. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
-
(1997)
Historical Linguistics 1997: Selected Papers from the 13th International Conference on Historical Linguistics
, pp. 315-338
-
-
Mufwene Salikoko, S.1
-
140
-
-
79960332894
-
Language contact, evolution, and death: How ecology rolls the dice
-
Gloria E. Kindell and M. Paul Lewis (eds.) Dallas, TX: SIL International
-
Mufwene, Salikoko S. 2000. Language contact, evolution, and death: How ecology rolls the dice. In Gloria E. Kindell and M. Paul Lewis (eds.), Assessing ethnolinguistic vitality: Theory and practice, 39-64. Dallas, TX: SIL International.
-
(2000)
Assessing Ethnolinguistic Vitality: Theory and Practice
, pp. 39-64
-
-
Mufwene Salikoko, S.1
-
142
-
-
84881605980
-
Les langues africaines et créoles face à la globalisation et à la mondialisation. L'état des lieux
-
Ndaywel è Nziem, Isidore (éd.) Paris: L'Harmattan: Agence intergouvernementale de la francophonie, Institut de la francophonie
-
Mufwene, Salikoko S. 2003. Les langues africaines et créoles face à la globalisation et à la mondialisation. L'état des lieux. In Ndaywel è Nziem, Isidore (éd.), Les langues africaines et créoles face à leur avenir, 15-34. Paris: L'Harmattan: Agence intergouvernementale de la francophonie, Institut de la francophonie.
-
(2003)
Les Langues Africaines et Créoles Face À Leur Avenir
, pp. 15-34
-
-
Mufwene Salikoko, S.1
-
145
-
-
84932184017
-
Kituba, Kileta or Kikongo? What's in a name
-
C. de Féral (ed.) Louvain-la-Neuve: Peeters
-
Mufwene, Salikoko S. 2009a. Kituba, Kileta or Kikongo? What's in a name. In C. de Féral (ed.), Naming languages in Sub-Saharan Africa: Practices, names, categorizations, 211-222. Louvain-la-Neuve: Peeters.
-
(2009)
Naming Languages in Sub-Saharan Africa: Practices, Names, Categorizations
, pp. 211-222
-
-
Mufwene Salikoko, S.1
-
146
-
-
77957225059
-
Restructuring, hybridization, and complexity in language evolution
-
Enoch O. Aboh and Norval Smith (eds.) Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins
-
Mufwene, Salikoko S. 2009b. Restructuring, hybridization, and complexity in language evolution. In Enoch O. Aboh and Norval Smith (eds.), Complex processes in new languages, 367-400. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
-
(2009)
Complex Processes in New Languages
, pp. 367-400
-
-
Mufwene Salikoko, S.1
-
147
-
-
84881577866
-
Kikongo-Kituba language structure dataset
-
Susanne Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath and Magnus Huber (eds.) Munich: Max Planck Digital Library
-
Mufwene, Salikoko S. 2012. Kikongo-Kituba language structure dataset. In Susanne Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath and Magnus Huber (eds.), Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online [APiCS]. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library.
-
(2012)
Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online [APiCS]
-
-
Mufwene Salikoko, S.1
-
148
-
-
84881569874
-
-
London: S. W. Partridge; New York & Westport, CT: Negro Universities Press (reprint)
-
Myers, John Brown. 1969 [1888]. Thomas J. Cromber: Missionary pioneer to the Congo. London: S. W. Partridge; New York & Westport, CT: Negro Universities Press (reprint).
-
(1888)
Thomas J. Cromber: Missionary Pioneer to the Congo
-
-
John Brown, M.1
-
149
-
-
84881602450
-
Essai sur la tonalité et la flexion verbale du gimbala
-
Tervuren, Belgium: Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale
-
Ndolo, Pius. 1972. Essai sur la tonalité et la flexion verbale du gimbala. Archives d'anthropologie, n° 19. Tervuren, Belgium: Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
-
(1972)
Archives d'Anthropologie
, Issue.19
-
-
Pius, N.1
-
152
-
-
84881572939
-
Langues nationales et médias: L'expérience de la République Démocratique du Congo
-
Isadore Ndaywel e Nziem (éd.)̧ Paris: L'Harmattan: Agence intergouvernementale de la francophonie, Institut de la francophonie
-
Ntita, Nyembe, Ilunga Ntumba and Koni Bonga Tsonga. 2003. Langues nationales et médias: L'expérience de la République Démocratique du Congo. In Isadore Ndaywel e Nziem (éd.)̧ Les langues africaines et créoles face à leur avenir, 55-73. Paris: L'Harmattan: Agence intergouvernementale de la francophonie, Institut de la francophonie.
-
(2003)
Les Langues Africaines et Créoles Face À Leur Avenir
, pp. 55-73
-
-
Nyembe, N.1
Ntumba, I.2
Bonga Tsonga, K.3
-
153
-
-
84881575059
-
-
Africa & Asia Göteborg, Sweden: Göteborg University
-
Petzell, Malin. 2003. Swedish contributions to African linguistics, with a focus on Bantu languages. Africa & Asia, n° 3, 41-52. Göteborg, Sweden: Göteborg University.
-
(2003)
Swedish Contributions to African Linguistics, with A Focus on Bantu Languages
, Issue.3
, pp. 41-52
-
-
Malin, P.1
-
155
-
-
54149114771
-
-
Washington, D.C.: The Center for Applied Linguistics
-
Polomé, Edgar C. 1967. Swahili language handbook. Washington, D.C.: The Center for Applied Linguistics.
-
(1967)
Swahili Language Handbook
-
-
Polomé, E.C.1
-
162
-
-
77956478318
-
Intonation in tone languages
-
Samarin, William J. 1952. Intonation in tone languages. African Studies 11: 80-82.
-
(1952)
African Studies
, vol.11
, pp. 80-82
-
-
Samarin William, J.1
-
164
-
-
0040630062
-
Salient and substantive pidginization
-
Dell Hymes (ed.) Cambridge University Press
-
Samarin, William J. 1971. Salient and substantive pidginization. In Dell Hymes (ed.), Pidginization and creolization of languages, 117-140. Cambridge University Press.
-
(1971)
Pidginization and Creolization of Languages
, pp. 117-140
-
-
Samarin William, J.1
-
165
-
-
85065281285
-
Theory of order with disorderly data
-
M. D. Kinkade, K. L. Hale, and O. Werner (eds.) Lisse, The Netherlands: Peter de Ridder Press
-
Samarin, William J. 1975a. Theory of order with disorderly data. In M. D. Kinkade, K. L. Hale, and O. Werner (eds.), Linguistics and anthropology: In honor of C. F. Voegelin, 405-515. Lisse, The Netherlands: Peter de Ridder Press.
-
(1975)
Linguistics and Anthropology: In Honor of C. F. Voegelin
, pp. 405-515
-
-
Samarin William, J.1
-
168
-
-
84925980415
-
Goals, roles, and language skills in colonizing central equatorial Africa
-
Samarin, William J. 1982b. Goals, roles, and language skills in colonizing central equatorial Africa. Anthropological Linguistics 224: 410-422.
-
(1982)
Anthropological Linguistics
, vol.224
, pp. 410-422
-
-
Samarin William, J.1
-
169
-
-
84881560306
-
The State's Bakongo burden bearers
-
Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch and Paul E. Lovejoy (eds.) Beverly Hills, CA, etc.: Sage Publications
-
Samarin, William J. 1985. The State's Bakongo burden bearers. In Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch and Paul E. Lovejoy (eds.), The workers of African trade, 269-292. Beverly Hills, CA, etc.: Sage Publications.
-
(1985)
The Workers of African Trade
, pp. 269-292
-
-
Samarin William, J.1
-
171
-
-
79957137451
-
Protestant missions and the history of Lingala
-
Samarin, William J. 1986b. Protestant missions and the history of Lingala. Journal of Religion in Africa 16: 138-163.
-
(1986)
Journal of Religion in Africa
, vol.16
, pp. 138-163
-
-
Samarin William, J.1
-
173
-
-
84928839283
-
Creating language and community in pidginization
-
Samarin, William J. 1988a. Creating language and community in pidginization. Canadian Journal of Linguistics 33(2): 155-165.
-
(1988)
Canadian Journal of Linguistics
, vol.33
, Issue.2
, pp. 155-165
-
-
Samarin William, J.1
-
176
-
-
84881595255
-
The colonial heritage of the Central African Republic: A linguistic perspective
-
Samarin, William J. 1989b. The colonial heritage of the Central African Republic: A linguistic perspective. International Journal of African Historical Studies 22(4): 697-712.
-
(1989)
International Journal of African Historical Studies
, vol.22
, Issue.4
, pp. 697-712
-
-
Samarin William, J.1
-
178
-
-
84989378320
-
The dynamics of morphotactic change in Sango
-
K. E. Moore, D. A. Peterson, and C. Wentum (eds.) February 18-21, 1994, Special session on historical issues in African linguistics Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Linguistics Society
-
Samarin, William J. 1994. The dynamics of morphotactic change in Sango, In K. E. Moore, D. A. Peterson, and C. Wentum (eds.), Historical issues in African linguistics: Proceedings of the twentieth anniversary meeting of the Berkeley Linguistic Society. February 18-21, 1994, Special session on historical issues in African linguistics, 125-137. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Linguistics Society.
-
(1994)
Historical Issues in African Linguistics: Proceedings of the Twentieth Anniversary Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistic Society
, pp. 125-137
-
-
Samarin William, J.1
-
179
-
-
55549089198
-
The creolization of pidgin morphophonology
-
S. K. Spears and D. Wynford (eds.) Amsterdam: John Benjamins
-
Samarin, William J. 1997. The creolization of pidgin morphophonology. In S. K. Spears and D. Wynford (eds.), The structure and status of pidgins and creoles (Creole Language Library, 19), 175-216. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
-
(1997)
The Structure and Status of Pidgins and Creoles (Creole Language Library
, vol.19
, pp. 175-216
-
-
Samarin William, J.1
-
180
-
-
84989380204
-
The past and present in marking futurity in Sango
-
Samarin, William J. 2001. The past and present in marking futurity in Sango. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 16(1): 53-106.
-
(2001)
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages
, vol.16
, Issue.1
, pp. 53-106
-
-
Samarin William, J.1
-
182
-
-
84881560267
-
A different view of sango. A review of Language, culture, and society in the Central African Republic: The emergence and development of Sango by Charles H. Morrill
-
Ph.D. thesis at Indiana University in the public domain, obtainable as an "authorized facsimile." Ann Arbor, Michigan, UMI Dissertation Services References omitted by mistake of the editor to be sulied
-
Samarin, William J. 2008. A different view of Sango. A review of Language, culture, and society in the Central African Republic: The emergence and development of Sango by Charles H. Morrill. (Ph.D. thesis at Indiana University in the public domain, obtainable as an "authorized facsimile." Ann Arbor, Michigan, UMI Dissertation Services.) Journal des Africanistes 78(1/2): 305-327. References omitted by mistake of the editor; to be supplied.
-
(2008)
Journal des Africanistes
, vol.78
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 305-327
-
-
Samarin, W.J.1
-
183
-
-
85055404263
-
Review of A dictionary of Cameroon Pidgin English usage: Pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary, by Jean-Paul Kouega. Munich
-
Lincom Europa. 148 pages
-
Samarin, William J. 2009. Review of A dictionary of Cameroon Pidgin English usage: Pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary, by Jean-Paul Kouega. Munich: Lincom Europa. 148 pages. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 24(2): 386-387.
-
(2009)
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages
, vol.24
, Issue.2
, pp. 386-387
-
-
Samarin William, J.1
-
184
-
-
84881598657
-
Sango language structure dataset
-
Susanne Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath and Magnus Huber (eds.) Munich: Max Planck Digital Library
-
Samarin, William J. 2012. Sango language structure dataset. In Susanne Michaelis, Philippe Maurer, Martin Haspelmath and Magnus Huber (eds.), Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library.
-
(2012)
Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online
-
-
Samarin William, J.1
-
185
-
-
0347375333
-
The genesis of a language
-
Kenneth C. Hill (ed.) Ann Arbor, MI: Karoma
-
Sankoff, Gillian. 1979. The genesis of a language. In Kenneth C. Hill (ed.), The genesis of language, 23-47. Ann Arbor, MI: Karoma.
-
(1979)
The Genesis of Language
, pp. 23-47
-
-
Gillian, S.1
-
187
-
-
84881598111
-
-
Quebec: International Center for Research on Language Planning /Centre international de recherche en aménagement linguistique
-
Sesep, N'Sial Bal-Nsien. 1990. Langage, normes et répertoire en milieu urbain africain: L'Indoubill. Quebec: International Center for Research on Language Planning /Centre international de recherche en aménagement linguistique.
-
(1990)
Langage, Normes et Répertoire en Milieu Urbain Africain: L'Indoubill
-
-
N'Sial Bal-Nsien, S.1
-
188
-
-
84881574281
-
-
Richmond, VA: Presbyterian Committee of Publication. SIL International 2004-2006. Lexique pro Kituba (Monokutuba): English, French, Kituba. Online. No place
-
Sheppard, William H. 1917. Presbyterian missionaries in the Congo. Richmond, VA: Presbyterian Committee of Publication. SIL International. 2004-2006. Lexique pro Kituba (Monokutuba): English, French, Kituba. Online. No place.
-
(1917)
Presbyterian Missionaries in the Congo
-
-
Sheppard William, H.1
-
189
-
-
84881572298
-
Lexique pro. Dibuku ya bampova, kituba (munukutuba)-français
-
SIL-Congo Brazzaville. CD
-
SIL-Congo. 2007©. Lexique pro. Dibuku ya bampova, kituba (munukutuba)-français. Version 1.3. Dictionnaire kituba-français avec un index en anglais. Brazzaville. CD.
-
(2007)
Version 1.3. Dictionnaire Kituba-français Avec un Index en Anglais
-
-
-
192
-
-
77957235883
-
Simplification of a complex part of grammar or not? What happened to KiKoongo nouns in Saramaccan?
-
Enoch O. Aboh and Norval Smith (eds.) Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins
-
Smith, Norval. 2009. Simplification of a complex part of grammar or not? What happened to KiKoongo nouns in Saramaccan? In Enoch O. Aboh and Norval Smith (eds.), Complex processes in new languages, 51-73. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
-
(2009)
Complex Processes in New Languages
, pp. 51-73
-
-
Norval, S.1
-
193
-
-
84881566906
-
Société des Chemins de Fer Vicinaux du Congo (VICICONGO)
-
Brussels: A. Van Asche
-
Société des Chemins de Fer Vicinaux du Congo (VICICONGO).
-
(1934)
Congo-Nil: Ouvrage de Documentation
-
-
-
194
-
-
84881602844
-
-
2nd edition. Namur Belgium: Auguste Godenne
-
Söllner, Charles. 1897. Un voyage au Congo. 2nd edition. Namur, Belgium: Auguste Godenne.
-
(1897)
Un Voyage Au Congo
-
-
Charles, S.1
-
196
-
-
84881571779
-
Penetration and choice of Kikongo ya Leta as a lingua franca in the Bandundu region, Republic of Zaire
-
Indiana University, Bloomington
-
Stewart, John M. 1986. Penetration and choice of Kikongo ya Leta as a lingua franca in the Bandundu region, Republic of Zaire. Paper presented at the 17th Annual African Linguistics Conference, Indiana University, Bloomington.
-
(1986)
Paper Presented at the 17th Annual African Linguistics Conference
-
-
Stewart John, M.1
-
197
-
-
30544432847
-
Kwa
-
John Bendor-Samuel (ed.) Lanham, MD: University Press of America & Summer Institute of Linguistics
-
Stewart, John M. 1989. Kwa. In John Bendor-Samuel (ed.), The Niger-Congo languages, 216-245. Lanham, MD: University Press of America & Summer Institute of Linguistics.
-
(1989)
The Niger-Congo Languages
, pp. 216-245
-
-
Stewart John, M.1
-
198
-
-
84881566663
-
-
Republic of Zaire. Manuscript, Department of Linguistics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana
-
Sumbu, Mangoma N. 1988. Penetration and choice of Kikongo ya Leta as a lingua franca in the Bandundu region, Republic of Zaire. Manuscript, Department of Linguistics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.
-
(1988)
Penetration and Choice of Kikongo Ya Leta As A Lingua Franca in the Bandundu Region
-
-
Sumbu Mangoma, N.1
-
200
-
-
84881585089
-
-
Publications CEEBA (Centre d'études ethnologiques), Bandundu, République du Zaïre. Serie III, Travaux linguistiques
-
Swartenbroeckx, Pierre. 1973. Dictionnaire kikongo et kituba-francais: vocabulaire comparé des langages kongo traditionnels et véhiculaires. Publications CEEBA (Centre d'études ethnologiques), Bandundu, République du Zaïre. Serie III, Travaux linguistiques, vol. 2.
-
(1973)
Dictionnaire Kikongo et Kituba-francais: Vocabulaire Comparé des Langages Kongo Traditionnels et Véhiculaires
, vol.2
-
-
Pierre, S.1
-
202
-
-
84881605205
-
Review of Theoretical orientations in creole studies
-
Albert Valdman and Arnold Highfield (eds.) New York: Academic Press
-
Thomason, Sarah Grey. 1982. Review of Theoretical orientations in creole studies, Albert Valdman and Arnold Highfield (eds.), 1980, New York: Academic Press. Language in Society 11: 478-483.
-
(1980)
Language in Society
, vol.11
, pp. 478-483
-
-
Thomason, S.1
-
204
-
-
3042563650
-
What motivates changes that occur in emerging pidgins and creoles?
-
Thomason, Sarah Grey. 2003a. What motivates changes that occur in emerging pidgins and creoles? Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 18(1): 107-120.
-
(2003)
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages
, vol.18
, Issue.1
, pp. 107-120
-
-
Thomason, S.1
-
205
-
-
34248708407
-
A response to Mufwene's response
-
See Mufwene 2003
-
Thomason, Sarah Grey. 2003b. A response to Mufwene's response. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 18(2): 289-298. See Mufwene 2003.
-
(2003)
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages
, vol.18
, Issue.2
, pp. 289-298
-
-
Thomason, S.1
-
208
-
-
84881568765
-
Notes on the natives of the Kwilu, Congo Free State
-
Torday, Emile. 1905. Notes on the natives of the Kwilu, Congo Free State. Man 5(75): 135-138.
-
(1905)
Man
, vol.5
, Issue.75
, pp. 135-138
-
-
Emile, T.1
-
215
-
-
0003630128
-
-
London: Oxford University Press for the International African Institute
-
Vansina, Jan. 1973. The Tio kingdom of the Middle Congo 1880-1892. London: Oxford University Press for the International African Institute.
-
(1973)
The Tio Kingdom of the Middle Congo
, pp. 1880-1892
-
-
Vansina, J.1
-
217
-
-
84881561486
-
Creole languages and creolization
-
CSA/CCTA Publication No. 87 London Commission de coopération technique en Afrique
-
Voorhoeve, Jan. 1964. Creole languages and creolization. Symposium on multilingualism (Brazzaville, 1962), 233-242. CSA/CCTA Publication, No. 87. London: Commission de coopération technique en Afrique.
-
(1964)
Symposium on Multilingualism (Brazzaville
, pp. 233-242
-
-
Voorhoeve, J.1
-
218
-
-
84881592950
-
Varieties of creole in Suriname: Church Creole and pagan cult languages
-
Dell Hymes (ed.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Voorhoeve, Jan. 1971. Varieties of creole in Suriname: Church Creole and pagan cult languages. In Dell Hymes (ed.), Pidginization and creolization of languages, 305-315. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1971)
Pidginization and Creolization of Languages
, pp. 305-315
-
-
Voorhoeve, J.1
-
219
-
-
34247941808
-
Historical and linguistic evidence in favor of relexification theory in the formation of Creoles
-
Voorhoeve, Jan. 1973. Historical and linguistic evidence in favor of relexification theory in the formation of Creoles. Language in Society 2: 133-145.
-
(1973)
Language in Society
, vol.2
, pp. 133-145
-
-
Voorhoeve, J.1
-
223
-
-
84881562061
-
-
London: British Baptist Society & Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner; Ridgewood, NJ: Gregg Press (reprint)
-
Whitehead, John. 1964 [1899]. Grammar and dictionary of the Bobangi language as spoken over a part of the Upper Congo, West Central Africa. London: British Baptist Society & Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner; Ridgewood, NJ: Gregg Press (reprint).
-
(1899)
Grammar and Dictionary of the Bobangi Language As Spoken over A Part of the Upper Congo, West Central Africa
-
-
John, W.1
-
224
-
-
84881579227
-
Whiteley, Wilfred
-
London Methuen
-
Whiteley, Wilfred. 1969. Swahili: The role of a national language (Studies in African History, 3). London: Methuen.
-
(1969)
Studies in African History
, vol.3
-
-
|