메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 48-54

Effects of disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs on subclinical atherosclerosis and endothelial dysfunction which has been detected in early rheumatoid arthritis: 1-year follow-up study

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Carotid intima media thickness (cIMT); Disease modifying anti rheumatic drugs (DMARDs); Early rheumatoid arthritis; Endothelial dependent flow mediated vasodilatation (ED FMD); Endothelial dysfunction (ED)

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CORTICOSTEROID; DISEASE MODIFYING ANTIRHEUMATIC DRUG; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; METHOTREXATE; SALAZOSULFAPYRIDINE;

EID: 84881552797     PISSN: 00490172     EISSN: 1532866X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2012.12.027     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (49)
  • 2
  • 4
    • 0036229685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated atherosclerosis: an extra-articular feature of rheumatoid arthritis?
    • Van Doornum S., Mc Coll G., Wicks I.P. Accelerated atherosclerosis: an extra-articular feature of rheumatoid arthritis?. Arthritis Rheum 2002, 46:862-873.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 862-873
    • Van Doornum, S.1    Mc Coll, G.2    Wicks, I.P.3
  • 6
    • 79955871936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial. Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes: how does it compare and when does it start?
    • Nurmohamed M.T., Kitas G. Editorial. Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes: how does it compare and when does it start?. Ann Rheum Dis 2011.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis
    • Nurmohamed, M.T.1    Kitas, G.2
  • 7
    • 79955829295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of myocardial infarction in rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes mellitus: a Danish nationwide cohort study
    • Lindhardsen J., Ahlehoff O., Gislason G.H., Madsen O.R., Olesen J.B., Torp-Pedersen C., et al. The risk of myocardial infarction in rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes mellitus: a Danish nationwide cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis 2011, 70:929-934.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , pp. 929-934
    • Lindhardsen, J.1    Ahlehoff, O.2    Gislason, G.H.3    Madsen, O.R.4    Olesen, J.B.5    Torp-Pedersen, C.6
  • 8
    • 33645465405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the cardiovascular disease burden in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Van Doornum S., Jennings G.L., Wicks I.P. Reducing the cardiovascular disease burden in rheumatoid arthritis. Med J Aust 2006, 184:287-290.
    • (2006) Med J Aust , vol.184 , pp. 287-290
    • Van Doornum, S.1    Jennings, G.L.2    Wicks, I.P.3
  • 9
    • 15044353475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional and nontraditional cardiovascular risk factors are associated with atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Dessein P.H., Joffe B.I., Veller M.G., Stevens B.A., Tobias M., Reddi K., et al. Traditional and nontraditional cardiovascular risk factors are associated with atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2005, 32:435-442.
    • (2005) J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 435-442
    • Dessein, P.H.1    Joffe, B.I.2    Veller, M.G.3    Stevens, B.A.4    Tobias, M.5    Reddi, K.6
  • 11
    • 0023490511 scopus 로고
    • Intra-articular rimexolone in the rheumatoid knee: a placebo-controlled, double blind, multicentre trial of three doses
    • van Vliet-Daskalopoulou E., Jentjens T., Scheffer R.T. Intra-articular rimexolone in the rheumatoid knee: a placebo-controlled, double blind, multicentre trial of three doses. Br J Rheumatol 1987, 26:450-453.
    • (1987) Br J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 450-453
    • van Vliet-Daskalopoulou, E.1    Jentjens, T.2    Scheffer, R.T.3
  • 12
    • 0031949859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of lubricating synovial surfactant by intra-articular steroid
    • Hills B.A., Ethell M.T., Hodgson D.R. Release of lubricating synovial surfactant by intra-articular steroid. Br J Rheumatol 1998, 37:649-652.
    • (1998) Br J Rheumatol , vol.37 , pp. 649-652
    • Hills, B.A.1    Ethell, M.T.2    Hodgson, D.R.3
  • 14
    • 36949008570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic disease is increased in recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis: a critical role for inflammation
    • Hannawi S., Haluska B., Marwick T.H., Thomas R. Atherosclerotic disease is increased in recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis: a critical role for inflammation. Arthritis Res Ther 2007, 9:R116.
    • (2007) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.9
    • Hannawi, S.1    Haluska, B.2    Marwick, T.H.3    Thomas, R.4
  • 15
    • 65849498379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation predicts accelerated brachial arterial wall changes in patients with recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hannawi S., Marwick T.H., Thomas R. Inflammation predicts accelerated brachial arterial wall changes in patients with recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther 2009, 11:R51.
    • (2009) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.11
    • Hannawi, S.1    Marwick, T.H.2    Thomas, R.3
  • 16
    • 84859436699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical atherosclerosis and endothelial dysfunction in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis as evidenced by measurement of carotid intima-media thickness and flow-mediated vasodilatation: an observational study
    • Adhikari M.C., Guin A., Chakraborty S., Sinhamahapatra P., Ghosh A. Subclinical atherosclerosis and endothelial dysfunction in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis as evidenced by measurement of carotid intima-media thickness and flow-mediated vasodilatation: an observational study. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2012, 41(5):669-675.
    • (2012) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 669-675
    • Adhikari, M.C.1    Guin, A.2    Chakraborty, S.3    Sinhamahapatra, P.4    Ghosh, A.5
  • 17
    • 0037116573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: a report of the International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force
    • Corretti M.C., Anderson T.J., Benjamin E.J., Celermajer D., Charbonneau F., Creager M.A., et al. Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: a report of the International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002, 39:257-265.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 257-265
    • Corretti, M.C.1    Anderson, T.J.2    Benjamin, E.J.3    Celermajer, D.4    Charbonneau, F.5    Creager, M.A.6
  • 18
    • 14144253360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of flow-mediated vasodilatation (FMD) of the brachial artery: effects of technical aspects of the FMD measurement on the FMD response
    • Bots M.L., Westerink J., Rabelink T.J., de Koning E.J. Assessment of flow-mediated vasodilatation (FMD) of the brachial artery: effects of technical aspects of the FMD measurement on the FMD response. Eur Heart J 2005, 26:363-368.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 363-368
    • Bots, M.L.1    Westerink, J.2    Rabelink, T.J.3    de Koning, E.J.4
  • 19
    • 0026513702 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive quantification of atherosclerotic lesions. Reproducibility of ultrasonographic measurement of arterial wall thickness and plaque size
    • Persson J., Stavenow L., Wikstrand J., Israelsson B., Formgren J., Berglund G. Noninvasive quantification of atherosclerotic lesions. Reproducibility of ultrasonographic measurement of arterial wall thickness and plaque size. Arterioscler Thromb 1992, 12:261-266.
    • (1992) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.12 , pp. 261-266
    • Persson, J.1    Stavenow, L.2    Wikstrand, J.3    Israelsson, B.4    Formgren, J.5    Berglund, G.6
  • 21
    • 0033535754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of combination therapy with single-drug therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trial
    • Möttönen T., Hannonen P., Leirisalo-Repo M., Nissilä M., Kautiainen H., Korpela M., et al. Comparison of combination therapy with single-drug therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trial. Lancet 1999, 353(9164):1568-1573.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9164 , pp. 1568-1573
    • Möttönen, T.1    Hannonen, P.2    Leirisalo-Repo, M.3    Nissilä, M.4    Kautiainen, H.5    Korpela, M.6
  • 22
    • 0034082253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predicting response to treatment in rheumatoid arthritis: the importance of the disease duration
    • Anderson J.J., Wells G., Verhoeven A.C., Felson D.T. Factors predicting response to treatment in rheumatoid arthritis: the importance of the disease duration. Arthritis Rheum 2000, 43(1):22-29.
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-29
    • Anderson, J.J.1    Wells, G.2    Verhoeven, A.C.3    Felson, D.T.4
  • 23
    • 0344286554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy versus monotherapy for the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Calgüneri N., Pay S., Caliskaner Z., Apras S., Kiraz S., Ertenli I., et al. Combination therapy versus monotherapy for the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1999, 17(6):699-704.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 699-704
    • Calgüneri, N.1    Pay, S.2    Caliskaner, Z.3    Apras, S.4    Kiraz, S.5    Ertenli, I.6
  • 24
    • 45349090538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Rheumatology 2008 recommendations for the use of nonbiologic and biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Saag K.G., Teng G.G., Patkar N.M., Anuntiyo J., Finney C., Curtis J.R., et al. American College of Rheumatology 2008 recommendations for the use of nonbiologic and biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2008, 59(6):762-784.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 762-784
    • Saag, K.G.1    Teng, G.G.2    Patkar, N.M.3    Anuntiyo, J.4    Finney, C.5    Curtis, J.R.6
  • 25
    • 34247564814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs are associated with a reduced risk for cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a case control study
    • van Halm V.P., Nurmohamed M.T., Twisk J.W.R., Dijkmans B.A.C., Voskuyl A.E. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs are associated with a reduced risk for cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a case control study. Arthritis Res Ther 2006, 8:R151.
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8
    • van Halm, V.P.1    Nurmohamed, M.T.2    Twisk, J.W.R.3    Dijkmans, B.A.C.4    Voskuyl, A.E.5
  • 26
    • 33748659252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflamed joints and stiff arteries: is rheumatoid arthritis a cardiovascular risk factor?
    • Quyyumi A.A. Inflamed joints and stiff arteries: is rheumatoid arthritis a cardiovascular risk factor?. Circulation 2006, 114:1137-1139.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1137-1139
    • Quyyumi, A.A.1
  • 27
    • 77950441072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of methotrexate on cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic literature review
    • Westlake S.L., Colebatch A.N., Baird J., Kiely P., Quinn M., Choy E., et al. The effect of methotrexate on cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic literature review. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2010, 49:295-307.
    • (2010) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.49 , pp. 295-307
    • Westlake, S.L.1    Colebatch, A.N.2    Baird, J.3    Kiely, P.4    Quinn, M.5    Choy, E.6
  • 28
    • 0023945481 scopus 로고
    • The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Arnett F.C., Edworthy S.M., Bloch D.A., McShane D.J., Fries J.F., Cooper N.S., et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1988, 31:315-324.
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , pp. 315-324
    • Arnett, F.C.1    Edworthy, S.M.2    Bloch, D.A.3    McShane, D.J.4    Fries, J.F.5    Cooper, N.S.6
  • 29
    • 0037229712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Stanford health assessment questionnaire (HAQ): a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation
    • Bruce B., Fries J. The Stanford health assessment questionnaire (HAQ): a review of its history, issues, progress, and documentation. J Rheumatol 2003, 30(1):167-178.
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-178
    • Bruce, B.1    Fries, J.2
  • 30
    • 0028815803 scopus 로고
    • Modified disease activity scores that include twenty-eight-joint counts. Development and validation in a prospective longitudinal study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Prevoo M.L., Van't Hof M.A., Kuper H.H., Van Leeuwen M.A., L.B.Van De Putte, van Riel P.L. Modified disease activity scores that include twenty-eight-joint counts. Development and validation in a prospective longitudinal study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1995, 38:44-48.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 44-48
    • Prevoo, M.L.1    Van't Hof, M.A.2    Kuper, H.H.3    Van Leeuwen, M.A.4    Van De Putte, L.B.5    Van Riel, P.L.6
  • 31
    • 3242658026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results from a community based study
    • Turesson C., Jarenros A., Jacobsson L. Increased incidence of cardiovascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results from a community based study. Ann Rheum Dis 2004, 63:952-955.
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , pp. 952-955
    • Turesson, C.1    Jarenros, A.2    Jacobsson, L.3
  • 32
    • 53149143588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Haque S., Mirjafari H., Bruce I.N. Atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr Opin Lipidol 2008, 19:338-343.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.19 , pp. 338-343
    • Haque, S.1    Mirjafari, H.2    Bruce, I.N.3
  • 34
    • 0142093231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Window of opportunity in early rheumatoid arthritis: possibility of altering the disease process with early intervention
    • Quinn M.A., Emery P. Window of opportunity in early rheumatoid arthritis: possibility of altering the disease process with early intervention. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2003, 21:S154-S157.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.21
    • Quinn, M.A.1    Emery, P.2
  • 35
    • 0037029418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective study
    • Choi H.K., Hernan M.A., Seeger J.D., Robins J.M., Wolfe F. Methotrexate and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective study. Lancet 2002, 359:1173-1177.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1173-1177
    • Choi, H.K.1    Hernan, M.A.2    Seeger, J.D.3    Robins, J.M.4    Wolfe, F.5
  • 36
    • 84861821346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sulfasalazine on inflammation and endothelial function in patients with established coronary artery disease
    • Tabit C.E., Holbrook M., Shenouda S.M., Dohadwala M.M., Widlansky M.E., Frame A.A., et al. Effect of sulfasalazine on inflammation and endothelial function in patients with established coronary artery disease. Vasc Med 2012, 17(2):101-107.
    • (2012) Vasc Med , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-107
    • Tabit, C.E.1    Holbrook, M.2    Shenouda, S.M.3    Dohadwala, M.M.4    Widlansky, M.E.5    Frame, A.A.6
  • 37
    • 0037022910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and atherosclerosis
    • Libby P., Ridker P.M., Maseri A. Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Circulation 2002, 105:1135-1143.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Maseri, A.3
  • 38
    • 32644437182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease: atherosclerosis in autoimmune diseases
    • Sherer Y., Shoenfeld Y. Mechanisms of disease: atherosclerosis in autoimmune diseases. Nature Clin Practice Rheumatol 2006, 2:99-106.
    • (2006) Nature Clin Practice Rheumatol , vol.2 , pp. 99-106
    • Sherer, Y.1    Shoenfeld, Y.2
  • 39
    • 40649091425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis: a multiparametric analysis using imaging techniques and laboratory markers of inflammation and autoimmunity
    • Kerekes G., Szekanecz Z., Dér H., Sándor Z., Lakos G., Muszbek L., et al. Endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis: a multiparametric analysis using imaging techniques and laboratory markers of inflammation and autoimmunity. J Rheumatol 2008, 35(3):398-406.
    • (2008) J Rheumatol , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 398-406
    • Kerekes, G.1    Szekanecz, Z.2    Dér, H.3    Sándor, Z.4    Lakos, G.5    Muszbek, L.6
  • 40
    • 84859264429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the endothelial function of patients with osteoarthritis in short term
    • Solmaz D., Sari I., Can G., Akar S., Ceylan I., Secil M., et al. The effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the endothelial function of patients with osteoarthritis in short term. Int J Rheum Dis 2012, 15(2):207-211.
    • (2012) Int J Rheum Dis , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-211
    • Solmaz, D.1    Sari, I.2    Can, G.3    Akar, S.4    Ceylan, I.5    Secil, M.6
  • 41
    • 34247550873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherogenic lipid profile is a feature characteristic of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: effect of early treatment-a prospective, controlled study
    • Georgiadis A.N., Papavasiliou E.C., Lourida E.S., Alamanos Y., Kostara C., Tselepis A.D., et al. Atherogenic lipid profile is a feature characteristic of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: effect of early treatment-a prospective, controlled study. Arthritis Res Ther 2006, 8:R82.
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8
    • Georgiadis, A.N.1    Papavasiliou, E.C.2    Lourida, E.S.3    Alamanos, Y.4    Kostara, C.5    Tselepis, A.D.6
  • 42
    • 0042887347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of glucocorticoids and disease activity on total and high density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Boers M., Nurmohamed M.T., Doelman C.J.A., Lard L.R., Verhoeven A.C., Voskuyl A.E., et al. Influence of glucocorticoids and disease activity on total and high density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2003, 62:842-845.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 842-845
    • Boers, M.1    Nurmohamed, M.T.2    Doelman, C.J.A.3    Lard, L.R.4    Verhoeven, A.C.5    Voskuyl, A.E.6
  • 43
    • 0037102007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antirheumatic therapy on serum lipid levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective study
    • Park Y.B., Choi H.K., Kim M.Y., Lee W.K., Song J., Kim D.K., et al. Effects of antirheumatic therapy on serum lipid levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective study. Am J Med 2002, 113:188-193.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 188-193
    • Park, Y.B.1    Choi, H.K.2    Kim, M.Y.3    Lee, W.K.4    Song, J.5    Kim, D.K.6
  • 44
    • 34247617640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of disease modifying agents and dietary intervention on insulin resistance and dyslipidemia in inflammatory arthritis: a pilot study
    • Dessein P.H., Joffe B.I., Stanwix A.E. Effects of disease modifying agents and dietary intervention on insulin resistance and dyslipidemia in inflammatory arthritis: a pilot study. Arthritis Res 2002, 4:R12.
    • (2002) Arthritis Res , vol.4
    • Dessein, P.H.1    Joffe, B.I.2    Stanwix, A.E.3
  • 45
    • 84055164237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologics-based therapy for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Scott D.L. Biologics-based therapy for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2012, 91(1):30-43.
    • (2012) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-43
    • Scott, D.L.1
  • 46
    • 43049158205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical identification and treatment of a rapidly progressing disease state in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Emery P., McInnes I.B., van Vollenhoven R., Kraan M.C. Clinical identification and treatment of a rapidly progressing disease state in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2008, 47:392-398.
    • (2008) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.47 , pp. 392-398
    • Emery, P.1    McInnes, I.B.2    van Vollenhoven, R.3    Kraan, M.C.4
  • 47
    • 0037159293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor-α treatment improves endothelial function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hürlimann D., Forster A., Noll G., Enseleit F., Chenevard R., Distler O., et al. Anti-tumor necrosis factor-α treatment improves endothelial function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Circulation 2002, 106:2184-2187.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2184-2187
    • Hürlimann, D.1    Forster, A.2    Noll, G.3    Enseleit, F.4    Chenevard, R.5    Distler, O.6
  • 48
    • 5444224197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of anti TNF-α therapy on arterial diameter and wall shear stress and HDL cholesterol
    • Irace C., Mancuso G., Fiaschi E., Madia A., Sesti G., Gnasso A. Effect of anti TNF-α therapy on arterial diameter and wall shear stress and HDL cholesterol. Atherosclerosis 2004, 177:113-118.
    • (2004) Atherosclerosis , vol.177 , pp. 113-118
    • Irace, C.1    Mancuso, G.2    Fiaschi, E.3    Madia, A.4    Sesti, G.5    Gnasso, A.6
  • 49
    • 2942670131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of atorvastatin in rheumatoid arthritis (TARA): double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • McCarey D., McInnes I.B., Madhok R., Hampson R., Scherbakova O., Ford I., et al. Trial of atorvastatin in rheumatoid arthritis (TARA): double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2004, 363:2015-2021.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 2015-2021
    • McCarey, D.1    McInnes, I.B.2    Madhok, R.3    Hampson, R.4    Scherbakova, O.5    Ford, I.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.