-
1
-
-
36649038986
-
Bio-fuels from thermochemical conversion of renewable resources: A review
-
DOI 10.1016/j.rser.2006.07.014, PII S1364032106001171
-
H.B. Goyal, D. Seal, and R.C. Saxena Bio-fuels from thermochemical conversion of renewable resources: a review Renew Sustain Energy Rev 12 2008 504 517 (Pubitemid 350198977)
-
(2008)
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
, vol.12
, Issue.2
, pp. 504-517
-
-
Goyal, H.B.1
Seal, D.2
Saxena, R.C.3
-
2
-
-
69949118406
-
Production of bioethanol and other bio-based materials from sugarcane bagasse: Integration to conventional bioethanol production process
-
O.S.M. Dias, A.V. Ensinas, S.A. Nebra, R.M. Filho, C.E.V. Rossell, and M.R.W. Maciel Production of bioethanol and other bio-based materials from sugarcane bagasse: integration to conventional bioethanol production process Chem Eng Res Dev 87 2009 1206 1216
-
(2009)
Chem Eng Res Dev
, vol.87
, pp. 1206-1216
-
-
Dias, O.S.M.1
Ensinas, A.V.2
Nebra, S.A.3
Filho, R.M.4
Rossell, C.E.V.5
Maciel, M.R.W.6
-
3
-
-
67949095822
-
Fossil energy potential of sugar cane bio-energy systems
-
T.T. Nguyen, J.E. Hermansen, and M. Sagissaka Fossil energy potential of sugar cane bio-energy systems Appl Energy 86 2009 133 139
-
(2009)
Appl Energy
, vol.86
, pp. 133-139
-
-
Nguyen, T.T.1
Hermansen, J.E.2
Sagissaka, M.3
-
4
-
-
62649167327
-
Overview of fuel properties of fast pyrolysis oils
-
Q. Lu, L. Wen-Zhi, and Z. Xi-Feng Overview of fuel properties of fast pyrolysis oils Energy Convers Manage 50 2009 1376 1383
-
(2009)
Energy Convers Manage
, vol.50
, pp. 1376-1383
-
-
Lu, Q.1
Wen-Zhi, L.2
Xi-Feng, Z.3
-
5
-
-
74649086530
-
Production and fuel properties of fast pyrolysis oil/bio-diesel blends
-
M. Garcia-Perez, J. Shen, X.S. Wang, and Chun-Zhu Li Production and fuel properties of fast pyrolysis oil/bio-diesel blends Fuel Process Technol 91 2010 296 305
-
(2010)
Fuel Process Technol
, vol.91
, pp. 296-305
-
-
Garcia-Perez, M.1
Shen, J.2
Wang, X.S.3
Li, C.-Z.4
-
8
-
-
56349106104
-
Simulation of biomass gasification in fluidized bed reactor using ASPEN PLUS
-
M.B. Nikoo, and N. Mahinpey Simulation of biomass gasification in fluidized bed reactor using ASPEN PLUS Biomass Energy 32 2008 1245 1254
-
(2008)
Biomass Energy
, vol.32
, pp. 1245-1254
-
-
Nikoo, M.B.1
Mahinpey, N.2
-
9
-
-
80455136103
-
Review of fast pyrolysis biomass and product upgrading
-
A.V. Bridgwater Review of fast pyrolysis biomass and product upgrading Biomass Bioenergy 2011 1 27
-
(2011)
Biomass Bioenergy
, pp. 1-27
-
-
Bridgwater, A.V.1
-
10
-
-
0037443297
-
Renewable fuels and chemicals by thermal processing of biomass
-
DOI 10.1016/S1385-8947(02)00142-0, PII S1385894702001420
-
A.V. Bridgwater Renewable fuels and chemicals by thermal processing of biomass Chem Eng J 91 2003 87 102 (Pubitemid 36251586)
-
(2003)
Chemical Engineering Journal
, vol.91
, Issue.2-3
, pp. 87-102
-
-
Bridgwater, A.V.1
-
12
-
-
0036568266
-
Vacuum pyrolysis of sugarcane bagasse
-
M. Garcia-Perez, A. Chaala, and C. Roy Vacuum pyrolysis of sugarcane bagasse Fuel 81 2002 893 907
-
(2002)
Fuel
, vol.81
, pp. 893-907
-
-
Garcia-Perez, M.1
Chaala, A.2
Roy, C.3
-
13
-
-
32544445867
-
Fast pyrolysis of rice straw, sugarcane bagasse and coconut shell in an induction-heating reactor
-
DOI 10.1016/j.jaap.2005.11.007, PII S0165237005001907
-
W.T. Tsai, M.K. Lee, and Y.M. Chang Fast pyrolysis of rice straw, sugarcane bagasse and coconut shell in an inductive-heating reactor J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 76 2006 230 237 (Pubitemid 43233945)
-
(2006)
Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis
, vol.76
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 230-237
-
-
Tsai, W.T.1
Lee, M.K.2
Chang, Y.M.3
-
15
-
-
77956505312
-
Compositional analysis of lignocellulosic feedstocks. 1 Review and description of methods
-
J.B. Sluiter, J.O. Ruiz, A.D. Scarlata, A.D. Sluiter, and D.W. Templeton Compositional analysis of lignocellulosic feedstocks. 1 Review and description of methods J Agric Food Chem 2010 58 2010 9043 9053
-
(2010)
J Agric Food Chem
, vol.2010
, Issue.58
, pp. 9043-9053
-
-
Sluiter, J.B.1
Ruiz, J.O.2
Scarlata, A.D.3
Sluiter, A.D.4
Templeton, D.W.5
-
16
-
-
3042528521
-
Lignocellulose biotechnology: Issues of bioconversion and enzyme production
-
R.L. Howard, E. Abotsi, E.L. Jensen van Rensburg, and S. Howard Lignocellulose biotechnology: issues of bioconversion and enzyme production Afr J Biotechnol 2 12 2003 602 619
-
(2003)
Afr J Biotechnol
, vol.2
, Issue.12
, pp. 602-619
-
-
Howard, R.L.1
Abotsi, E.2
Jensen Van Rensburg, E.L.3
Howard, S.4
-
17
-
-
0036462615
-
Bagasse energy cogeneration potential in the Zimbabwean sugar industry
-
DOI 10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00023-X, PII S096014810200023X
-
C. Mbohwa Bagasse energy cogeneartion potential in the Zimbabwean sugar industry Renew Energy 28 2003 191 204 (Pubitemid 35151322)
-
(2003)
Renewable Energy
, vol.28
, Issue.2
, pp. 191-204
-
-
Mbohwa, C.1
-
18
-
-
34247617869
-
Agro-industry sugarcane residues disposal: The trends of their conversion into energy carriers in Cuba
-
DOI 10.1016/j.wasman.2006.05.001, PII S0956053X06001498
-
A.W. Pippo, P. Garzone, and G. Conrnacchia Agro-industry sugarcane residues disposal: the trends of their conversion into energy carriers in Cuba Waste Manage (Oxford) 27 2007 869 885 (Pubitemid 46667234)
-
(2007)
Waste Management
, vol.27
, Issue.7
, pp. 869-885
-
-
Alonso Pippo, W.1
Garzone, P.2
Cornacchia, G.3
-
19
-
-
34848916039
-
Analysis of process steam demand reduction and electricity generation in sugar and ethanol production from sugarcane
-
DOI 10.1016/j.enconman.2007.06.038, PII S0196890407002385, 19th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems
-
A.V. Ensinas, S.A. Nebra, M.A. Lozano, and L.M. Serra Analysis of process steam demand reduction and electricity generation in sugar and ethanol production from sugarcane J Energy Conver Manage 48 2007 2978 2987 (Pubitemid 47498677)
-
(2007)
Energy Conversion and Management
, vol.48
, Issue.11
, pp. 2978-2987
-
-
Ensinas, A.V.1
Nebra, S.A.2
Lozano, M.A.3
Serra, L.M.4
-
21
-
-
78650566997
-
Energy recovery from sugarcane biomass residues: Challenges and opportunities of bio-oil production in the light of second generation biofuels
-
A.W. Pippo, C.A. Luengo, F.F. Felfli, P. Garzone, and G. Cornacchia Energy recovery from sugarcane biomass residues: challenges and opportunities of bio-oil production in the light of second generation biofuels J Renew Sust Energy 1 2009 063102
-
(2009)
J Renew Sust Energy
, vol.1
, pp. 063102
-
-
Pippo, A.W.1
Luengo, C.A.2
Felfli, F.F.3
Garzone, P.4
Cornacchia, G.5
-
22
-
-
33747654716
-
Steam economy and cogeneration in cane sugar factories
-
J.M. Ogden, S. Hochgreb, and M. Hylton Steam economy and cogeneration in cane sugar factories Int Sugar J 1099 92 1990 131 143
-
(1990)
Int Sugar J
, vol.1099
, Issue.92
, pp. 131-143
-
-
Ogden, J.M.1
Hochgreb, S.2
Hylton, M.3
-
23
-
-
84881509777
-
-
Marcel Dekker: New York; 1988. In: Devnerain et al. Production of activated carbon from South African sugarcane bagasse. Proc Southern Afr Sugar Technologist Assoc
-
Bansal RC, Donnet JB, Stoekli F. Active carbon. Marcel Dekker: New York; 1988. In: Devnerain et al. Production of activated carbon from South African sugarcane bagasse. Proc Southern Afr Sugar Technologist Assoc 2002;76:477-89.
-
(2002)
Active Carbon
, vol.76
, pp. 477-489
-
-
Bansal, R.C.1
Donnet, J.B.2
Stoekli, F.3
-
24
-
-
0032763449
-
An overview of fast pyrolysis of biomass
-
A.V. Bridgwater, D. Meier, and D. Radlein An overview of fast pyrolysis of biomass Org Geochem 30 1999 1479 1493
-
(1999)
Org Geochem
, vol.30
, pp. 1479-1493
-
-
Bridgwater, A.V.1
Meier, D.2
Radlein, D.3
-
25
-
-
0036405483
-
The acid hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse hemicellulose to produce xylose, arabinose, glucose and other products
-
DOI 10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00066-1, PII S0961953402000661
-
B. Lavarack, G. Griffin, and D. Rodman The acid hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse hemicellulose to produce xylose, arabinose, glucose and other products Biomass Bioenergy 23 2002 367 380 (Pubitemid 35212063)
-
(2002)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.23
, Issue.5
, pp. 367-380
-
-
Lavarack, B.P.1
Griffin, G.J.2
Rodman, D.3
-
27
-
-
78751618637
-
Estimating the profitability of two biochar production scenarios: Slow pyrolysis vs fast pyrolysis
-
T.R. Brown, M.M. Wright, and R.C. Brown Estimating the profitability of two biochar production scenarios: slow pyrolysis vs fast pyrolysis Biofuels, Bioprod Biorefin 5 2011 54 68
-
(2011)
Biofuels, Bioprod Biorefin
, vol.5
, pp. 54-68
-
-
Brown, T.R.1
Wright, M.M.2
Brown, R.C.3
-
28
-
-
84861680652
-
Production of char from vacuum pyrolysis of South-African sugar cane bagasse and its characterization as activated carbon and biochar
-
M. Carrier, A.G. Hardie, U. Uras, J. Gorgens, and J.H. Knoetze Production of char from vacuum pyrolysis of South-African sugar cane bagasse and its characterization as activated carbon and biochar J Anal Appl Pyrol 96 2012 24 32
-
(2012)
J Anal Appl Pyrol
, vol.96
, pp. 24-32
-
-
Carrier, M.1
Hardie, A.G.2
Uras, U.3
Gorgens, J.4
Knoetze, J.H.5
-
29
-
-
34248345054
-
Long term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered Central Amazonian upland soil
-
DOI 10.1007/s11104-007-9193-9
-
C. Steiner, W. Teixeira, J. Lehmann, T. Nehls, J. de Macedo, and W. Blum Lon term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered Central Amazonian upland soil Plant Soil 29 1 2007 275 290 (Pubitemid 46731439)
-
(2007)
Plant and Soil
, vol.291
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 275-290
-
-
Steiner, C.1
Teixeira, W.G.2
Lehmann, J.3
Nehls, T.4
De MacEdo, J.L.V.5
Blum, W.E.H.6
Zech, W.7
-
30
-
-
60749121011
-
Biochar: Carbon mitigation from the ground up
-
D. Tenebaum Biochar: carbon mitigation from the ground up Environ Health Perspect 117 2 2009 A70
-
(2009)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.117
, Issue.2
, pp. 70
-
-
Tenebaum, D.1
-
31
-
-
54349102052
-
Ethanol production from sugarcane: Assessing the possibilities of improving energy efficiency through exergetic cost analysis
-
M. Modesto, R.J. Zemp, and S.A. Nebra Ethanol production from sugarcane: assessing the possibilities of improving energy efficiency through exergetic cost analysis Heat Transfer Eng 30 4 2009 272 281
-
(2009)
Heat Transfer Eng
, vol.30
, Issue.4
, pp. 272-281
-
-
Modesto, M.1
Zemp, R.J.2
Nebra, S.A.3
-
33
-
-
84881524427
-
-
MScEng thesis, Department of Process Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa
-
Hugo TJ. Pyrolysis of South African sugar cane bagasse. MScEng thesis, Department of Process Engineering, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa; 2010.
-
(2010)
Pyrolysis of South African Sugar Cane Bagasse
-
-
Hugo, T.J.1
-
35
-
-
76749087851
-
Techno-economic analysis of using corn stover to supply heat and power to a corn ethanol plant - Part 2: Cost of heat and power generation systems
-
S. Mani, S. Sokhansanj, S. Tagore, and A.F. Turhollow Techno-economic analysis of using corn stover to supply heat and power to a corn ethanol plant - Part 2: Cost of heat and power generation systems Biomass Bioenergy 34 2010 356 364
-
(2010)
Biomass Bioenergy
, vol.34
, pp. 356-364
-
-
Mani, S.1
Sokhansanj, S.2
Tagore, S.3
Turhollow, A.F.4
-
37
-
-
0002414916
-
A review of biomass integrated-gasifier/gas turbine combined cycle technology and its application in sugarcane industries, with an analysis for Cuba
-
E.D. Larson, R.H. Williams, and M.R.L.V. Leal A review of biomass integrated-gasifier/gas turbine combined cycle technology and its application in sugarcane industries, with an analysis for Cuba Energy Sust Dev 1 2001 55 76
-
(2001)
Energy Sust Dev
, vol.1
, pp. 55-76
-
-
Larson, E.D.1
Williams, R.H.2
Leal, M.R.L.V.3
-
38
-
-
84881507597
-
-
Program on Energy and Sustainable Development (PESD), Stanford, Working paper # 100; January. [retrieved 24.11.11]
-
Eberhard A. The future of South African coal: market, investment and policy challenges. Program on Energy and Sustainable Development (PESD), Stanford, Working paper # 100; January, 2011. < http://iss-db.stanford.edu/ pubs/23082/WP-100-Eberhard-Future-of-South-African-Coal.pdf > [retrieved 24.11.11].
-
(2011)
The Future of South African Coal: Market, Investment and Policy Challenges
-
-
Eberhard, A.1
-
39
-
-
0037701773
-
Electricity from bagasse in Zimbabwe
-
C. Mbohwa, and S. Fukuda Electricity from bagasse in Zimbabwe Biomass Bioenergy 25 2003 197 207 (Pubitemid 36738314)
-
(2003)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.25
, Issue.2
, pp. 197-207
-
-
Mbohwa, C.1
Fukuda, S.2
-
45
-
-
84655169446
-
Process design and economics for biochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol: Dilute-acid pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of corn stover
-
May
-
Humbird D, Davis R, Tao L, Kinchin C, Hsu D, Aden A, et al. Process design and economics for biochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol: dilute-acid pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of corn stover. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Technical, Report, NREL/TP-5100-47764; May 2011.
-
(2011)
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Technical, Report, NREL/TP-5100-47764
-
-
Humbird, D.1
Davis, R.2
Tao, L.3
Kinchin, C.4
Hsu, D.5
Aden, A.6
-
46
-
-
0031447206
-
A comment on the optimal sizing of a biomass utilization facility under constant and variable cost scaling
-
DOI 10.1016/S0961-9534(97)00085-8
-
B.M. Jenkins A comment on the optimal sizing of a biomass utilization facility under constant and variable cost scaling Biomass Bioenergy 13 1/2 1997 1 9 (Pubitemid 28153701)
-
(1997)
Biomass and Bioenergy
, vol.13
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Jenkins, B.M.1
-
47
-
-
33747184748
-
A comparison of the environmental benefits of bagasse-derived electricity and fuel ethanol on a life-cycle basis
-
DOI 10.1016/j.enpol.2004.12.017, PII S0301421505000066
-
T. Botha, and H.V. Blottnitz A comparison of the environmental benefits of bagasse-derived electricity and fuel ethanol on a life-cycle basis Energy Policy 34 2006 2654 2661 (Pubitemid 44226061)
-
(2006)
Energy Policy
, vol.34
, Issue.17
, pp. 2654-2661
-
-
Botha, T.1
Von Blottnitz, H.2
-
48
-
-
84881515581
-
-
National Energy Regulator of South Africa NERSA Consultation Paper; January
-
National Energy Regulator of South Africa. Cogeneration Regulatory Rules and Feed-in Tariffs. NERSA Consultation Paper; January 2011.
-
(2011)
Cogeneration Regulatory Rules and Feed-in Tariffs
-
-
-
51
-
-
84881529141
-
-
Energy Information Administration (January, 2012). [retrieved 02.01.12]
-
Energy Information Administration (January, 2012). < http://tonto.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s= EMA-EPPR-PWA-NUS-DPG&f=M > [retrieved 02.01.12].
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
77957373424
-
Techno-economic comparison of process technologies for the biochemical ethanol production from corn stover
-
F.K. Kazi, J.A. Fortman, R.P. Anex, D.D. Hsu, A. Aden, and A. Dutta Techno-economic comparison of process technologies for the biochemical ethanol production from corn stover Fuel 2010 1 9
-
(2010)
Fuel
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Kazi, F.K.1
Fortman, J.A.2
Anex, R.P.3
Hsu, D.D.4
Aden, A.5
Dutta, A.6
-
53
-
-
55949095307
-
Large-scale pyrolysis oil production: A technology assessment and economic analysis
-
November
-
Ringer M, Putsche V, Scahill J. Large-scale pyrolysis oil production: a technology assessment and economic analysis. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Technical report, NREL/TP-510-37779; November, 2006.
-
(2006)
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Technical Report, NREL/TP-510-37779
-
-
Ringer, M.1
Putsche, V.2
Scahill, J.3
-
54
-
-
77957575145
-
Techno-economic comparison of biomass-to-transportation fuels via pyrolysis, gasification, and biochemical pathways
-
R.P. Anex, A. Aden, F.K. Kazi, J.A. Fortman, R.M. Swanson, and M.M. Wright Techno-economic comparison of biomass-to-transportation fuels via pyrolysis, gasification, and biochemical pathways Fuel 2010 29 35
-
(2010)
Fuel
, pp. 29-35
-
-
Anex, R.P.1
Aden, A.2
Kazi, F.K.3
Fortman, J.A.4
Swanson, R.M.5
Wright, M.M.6
-
55
-
-
84881510071
-
-
GrantThornton South Africa. Companies - tax rate; 2011 [retrieved 05.01.12]
-
GrantThornton South Africa. Companies - tax rate; 2011. [retrieved 05.01.12].
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
84881540212
-
-
South African Revenue Service [retrieved 05.01.12]
-
South African Revenue Service. Budget 2009/10 - Tax Pocket Guide; 2009. [retrieved 05.01.12].
-
Budget 2009/10 - Tax Pocket Guide; 2009
-
-
|