Peace and conflict: Reflections on Indian thinking

Strategic Analysis

Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 71-83

  Upadhyaya, Priyankar ^a  

^a BANARAS HINDU UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84881398819     PISSN: 09700161     EISSN: 17540054     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09700160802518585     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Jawaharlal Nehru, Glimpses of World History, Asia Publishing House, Bombay, 1962, p.13
2. Rodney W. Jones, ‘India’s Strategic Culture, Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Comparative Strategic Cultures Curriculum’, (SAIC) The United States Government, October 31, 2006, at http://www.dtra.mil/documents/asco/publications/comparative_strategic_cultures_curriculum/case%20studies/India%20(Jones)%20final%2031%20Oct.pdfs.
3. Rashed Uz Zaman Kautilya, ‘The Indian Strategic Thinker and Indian Strategic Culture’, Comparative Strategy, 25(3), 2006, pp. 231–247.
4. Nalini Kant Jha, ‘Cultural and Philosophical Roots of India’s Foreign Policy’, International Studies, 26(1), 1989, pp. 45–66.
5. Amartya Sen, The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian History, Culture and Identity, Penguin, London, 2005, pp. ix–xii.
6. Bhashyam Kasturi, ‘India’, in P. R. Chari (ed.), Perspective on National Security: In Search of New Paradigm, Manohar, New Delhi, 1999, pp. 107–114.
7. George K. Tanham, ‘India’s Strategic Thought: An Interpretative Essay’, in Kanti Bajpai and Amitabh Mattoo (eds.), Securing India: Strategic Thought and Practice, Essays by George Tanham with Commentaries, Manohar, Delhi, 1996, pp. 28–111.
8. Vilho Harle, ‘Towards a Comparative Study of Peace Ideas: Goals, Approaches and Problems’, Journal of Peace Research, 26(4), 1989, pp. 341–351.
9. Kevin Avruch, Integrating Ideas of Culture, Ethnicity, and Multiculturalism into Conflict Resolution and ADR Practice, Occasional Paper Series 4, Program on Conflict Resolution, Sabaci University, Istanbul, 2003.
10. Rajmohan Gandhi, Peace and Identity: Some Reflections on the South Asian Experience, Institute of Conflict Analysis, George Mason University, Occasional Paper 10, 1995, p. 3.
11. S. Radhakrishnan, n. 12, p. 15.
12. Biren Bonnerjea, ‘Peace and War in Hindu Culture’, Primitive Man, 7(3), 1934, pp. 33–45at http://www.jstor.org.
13. Robert E. Hume, ‘Hinduism and War’, The American Journal of Theology, 20(1), 1916, pp. 31–44, at http://www.jstor.org.
14. Bhashyam Kasturi, n. 9, p. 107.
15. K. Satchidananda Murty, n. 17, pp. 37–38.
16. K. Satchidananda Murty, n. 17, pp. 37–38.
17. K. Satchidananda Murty, n. 17, pp. 37–38.
18. Stephen P. Cohen, India: Emerging Power, Brooking Institute Press, Washington, DC, 2001, pp. 10–11.
19. George Modelski, ‘Kautilya: Foreign Policy and the International System in the Ancient Hindu World’, American Political Science Review, 53, 1964, pp. 549–560.
20. Max Weber, ‘Politics as a Vocation’, in W. G. Runciman and E. Matthews (eds.), Weber: Selections in Translation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1978, p. 220.
21. Benoy Kumar Sarkar, ‘Hindu Theory of International Relations’, The American Political Science Review, 13(3), 1919, pp. 400–414.
22. R. Dellios, ‘Mandalas of Security’, in D. H. McMillan (ed.), Globalisation and Regional Communities: Geoeconomic, Sociocultural and Security Implications for Australia, USQ Press, Toowoomba, 1997, pp. 407–418.
23. Vanni Cappelli, ‘Containing Pakistan: Engaging the Raja-Mandala in South-Central Asia’, Orbis, 51(1), 2007, pp. 55–70.
24. The Arthashastra, n. 27, p. 565.
25. Roger Boesche, ‘Kautilya’s “Arthashastra” on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India’, The Journal of Military History, 67(1), 2003, pp. 9–37.
26. V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar, War in Ancient India, 2nd ed., Motilal Banarsidas, Delhi, 1987, pp. 38–39
27. Narasingha Prosad Sil, ‘Political Morality vs. Political Necessity: Kautilya and Machiavelli Revisited’, Journal of Asian History, 19(2), 1985, pp. 101–142
28. K. Satchidananda Murty, n. 17, p. 137.
29. Adda B. Bozeman, Politics and Culture in International History, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1960, p. 105.
30. Denis Vidal, Gilles Tarabout, and Eric Meyer (eds.), ‘On the Concepts of Violence and Non-Violence in Hinduism and Indian Society’, in Violence and Non-Violence: Some Hindu Perspectives, Manohar, Delhi, 2003, pp. 11–26.
31. S. N. Goenka, Universal Spirituality for Peace, Text of S. N. Goenkaji’s Address to the United Nations Millennium World Peace Summit, at http://www.vri.dhamma.org/archives/g-unspeech.html.
32. A. Z. Hilali, ‘India’s Strategic Thinking and Its National Security Policy’, Asian Survey, 41(5), 2001, p. 742
33. George Tanham, ‘Indian Strategic Culture’, Washington Quarterly, 1992, p. 129.
34. Bjørn Hettne, ‘The Vitality of Gandhian Tradition’, Journal of Peace Research, 13(3), 1976, pp. 227–245
35. Mark Juergensmeyer, Gandhi’s Way: A Handbook of Conflict Resolution, Oxford University Press, London, 2002
36. Bhikhu Parekh, Gandhi: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, London, 2001, pp. 92–110.
37. David Cortright, Gandhi and Beyond: Nonviolence for an Age of Terrorism, Paradigm Publisher, Boulder, CO, 2006.
38. M. K. Gandhi, Nonviolence in Peace and War, 3rd ed., Navajivan Publishing House, Ahmedabad, 1948, vols 1 and 2
39. H. J. N. Horsburg, Nonviolence and Aggression: A Study of Gandhi’s Moral Equivalent of War, Oxford University Press, London, 1968
40. Joan Bondurant, Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1958
41. Johan Galtung, ‘A Gandhian Theory of Conflict’, in David Selbourne (ed.), In Theory and Practice: Essays on the Politics of Jayaprakash Narayan, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1985
42. Anima Bose, ‘A Gandhian Perspective on Peace’, Journal of Peace Research, 18(2), 1981, pp. 159–164 (Special Issue on Theories of Peace).
43. Krishna Kripalani (ed.), All Men are Brothers: Life and Thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi: As Told in His Own Words, UNESCO, Paris, 1969, p. 104.
44. M. R. Jayakar, The Story of My Life, Asia Publishing House, Bombay, 1958, vol. 1, p. 395.
45. Robert L. Holmes, Nonviolence in Theory and Practice, Wadsworth, Belmont, CA, 1990, p. 2.
46. Young India, 1920, vol. 2, n. 32, p. 3.
47. M. K. Gandhi, Collected Work, Publications Division, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India, New Delhi, 1920, vol. 2, n. 31, p. 3.
48. M. K. Gandhi, Non-Violence in Peace and War, Navjeevan Publication House, Ahmedabad, 1949, vol. 1, p. 154.
49. M. William Bhaskaran, n. 56, pp. 58–59.
50. Leo Mates, Nonalignment: Theory and Current Policy, Praeger, New York, 1972, p. 108.
51. Kottar P. Karunakaran, India and World Affairs (1950-53), Oxford University Press, London, 1958, pp. 95–129.
52. Robert L. Rothestein, Alliances and Small Powers, Columbia University Press, New York, 1968, p. 125.
53. Neville Maxwell, India’s China War, Penguin, London, 1964, p. 170.
54. Priyankar Upadhyaya, ‘Colombo Peace Mediation Revisited’, International Studies, 29(4), 1992, pp. 469–497.
55. Bahgat E. Korany, Social Change, Charisma and International Behaviour: Toward a Theory of Foreign Policy-making in the Third World, Sijthoff, Leiden, 1976, p. 92.
56. John W. Burton, International Relations: A General Theory, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1965
57. John W. Burton (ed.), Nonalignment, Andre Deutsch, London, 1966. However, Burton disowned his ‘false hypotheses’ on non-alignment in view of unending conflict in the non-aligned world arising out of domestic turmoil.
58. John Burton, ‘Peace Begins at Home: A Domestic Responsibility’, The International Journal of Peace Studies, 6(1), 2001, at http://www.gmu.edu/academic/ijps/vol6_1/cover6_1.htm.
59. J. Bandyopadhyaya, The Making of Indian Foreign Policy, Allied Publishers, Delhi, 2003, p. 263.
60. J. Bandyopadhyaya, n. 82, p. 259.
61. M. J. Akbar, The Empress: Indira Gandhi, ICONS, at http://www.indiatodaygroup.com/itoday/millennium/100people/indira.html.
62. Sukla Sen, speaking as a representative of the Coalition for Nuclear Disarmament and Peace (CNDP), Say No to 123 Nuclear Deal, Oblivion, at http://www.lewrockwell.com/knaebel/knaebel10.html.
63. David J. Karl, ‘Lessons for Proliferation Scholarship in South Asia: The Buddha Smiles Again’, Asian Survey, 41(6), 2001, pp. 1002–1022.
64. Richard Salomon, ‘Ancient India: Peace Within and War Without’, in Kurt A. Raaflaub (ed.), War and Peace in the Ancient World, Oxford University Press, London, 2007, p. 63.
65. Pandit Usharbudh Arya, Yoga-Sutras of Patanjali with the Exposition of Vyasa: A Translation and Commentary: vol. 1: Samadhi-Pada, Himalayan Institute Press, Pennsylvania, 1986, p. 33.
66. K. Satchidananda Murty, n. 17, p. 63.
67. Rajmohan Gandhi, n. 89, p. 394.
68. Pranab Mukherjee, n. 4.