Inorganic nanoparticle-modified Poly(Phenylene Sulphide)/ carbon fiber laminates: Thermomechanical behaviour

Materials

Volumn 6, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 3171-3193

  Díez Pascual, Ana M ^a   Naffakh, Mohammed ^b  

^a INSTITUTO DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA DE POLÍMEROS   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE MADRID   (Spain)

Author keywords

Hybrid composites; IF WS2 nanoparticles; Poly(phenylene sulphide); Porosity thermomechanical properties; Synergistic effects

Indexed keywords

AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS; DELAMINATION RESISTANCE; HEAT DEFLECTION TEMPERATURE; HYBRID COMPOSITES; POLY(PHENYLENE SULPHIDE); SYNERGISTIC EFFECT; THERMOMECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR; THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES;

BLENDING; CARBON FIBERS; FILLERS; GLASS TRANSITION; LAMINATED COMPOSITES; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; NANOPARTICLES; POROSITY; PROCESSING; REINFORCED PLASTICS; REINFORCEMENT; STIFFNESS MATRIX;

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY;

EID: 84881271874     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19961944     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ma6083171     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Marsh, G. Next step for automotive materials. Mater. Today 2003, 6, 36-43.
2. Offringa, A.R. Thermoplastic composites in aerospace-proven through cost-effective processing. In Proceedings of the 41th International Conference on Automated Composites (ICAC), Nottingham, UK, 6-7 September 1995.
3. Henshaw, J.M.; Han, W.J.; Owens, A.D. An overview of recycling issues for composite materials. J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. 1996, 1, 4-20.
4. Diaz, J.; Rubio, L. Developments to manufacture structural aeronautical parts in carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic materials. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2003, 143-144, 342-346.
5. De Baere, I.; Van Paepegem, W.; Degrieck, J. On the design of end tabs for quasi-static and fatigue testing of fibre-reinforced composites. Polym. Compos. 2009, 30, 1016-1026.
6. Vieille, B.; Aucher, J.; Taleb, L. Carbon fiber fabric reinforced PPS laminates:Influence of temperature on mechanical properties and behavior. Adv. Polym. Technol. 2011, 30, 80-95.
7. Cao, J.; Chen, L. Effect of thermal cycling on carbon fiber-reinforced PPS composites. Polym. Compos. 2005, 26, 713-716.
8. Vieille, B.; Taleb, L. About the influence of temperature and matrix ductility on the behavior of carbon woven-ply PPS or epoxy laminates: Notched and unnotched laminates. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2011, 71, 998-1007.
9. Vieille, B.; Aucher, J.; Taleb, L. Comparative study on the behavior of woven-ply reinforced thermoplastic or thermosetting laminates under severe environmental conditions. Mater. Design 2012, 35, 707-719.
10. Mahieux, C.A.; Scheurer, C. Elevated temperature bending stress rupture behavior S4/APC2 and comparison with AS4/PPS. Compos. Part A 2002, 33, 935-938.
11. Loverich, J.S.; Russel, B.E.; Case, S.W.; Reifnider, K.L. Life of PPS composites subjected to cyclic loading at elevated temperatures. Time dependent and nonlinear effects. Polym. Compos. 2000, 21, 310-317.
12. De Baere, I.; Van Paepegem, W.; Degrieck, J. Comparison of the modified three-rail shear test and the [(+45°,-45°)]ns tensile test for pure shear fatigue loading of carbon fabric thermoplastics. Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct. 2008, 31, 414-427.
13. De Baere, I.; Van Paepegem, W.; Degrieck, J. Comparison of different setups for fatigue testing of thin composite laminates in bending. Int. J. Fatigue 2009, 31, 1095-1101.
14. De Baere, I.; Van Paepegem, W.; Degrieck, J. On the nonlinear evolution of the Poisson's ratio under quasi-static loading for a carbon fabric-reinforced thermoplastic. Part II: Analytical explanation. Polym. Test. 2009, 28, 324-330.
15. De Baere, I.; Van Paepegem, W.; Degrieck, J. Electrical resistance measurement for in situ monitoring of fatigue of carbon fabric composites. Int. J. Fatigue 2010, 32, 197-207.
16. Spruiell, J.E.; Janke, C.J. A Review of the Measurement and Development of Crystallinity and Its Relation to Properties in Neat pp and Its Fiber Reinforced Composites; US Department of Energy: Springfield, VA, USA, 2004.
17. Timmerman, J.F.; Hayes, B.S.; Seferis, J.C. Nanoclay reinforcement effects on the cryogenic microcracking of carbon fiber/epoxy composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2002, 62, 1249-1258.
18. Zhong, Y.J.; Xie, G.Y.; Sui, G.X.; Yang, R. Poly (ether ether ketone) composites reinforced by short carbon fibers and zirconium dioxide nanoparticles: Mechanical properties and sliding wear behavior with water lubrication. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2011, 119, 1711-1720.
19. Naffakh, M.; Diez-Pascual A.M.; Marco, C.; Ellis, G.J.; Gomez-Fatou, M.A. Opportunities and challenges in the use of inorganic fullerene-like nanoparticles to produce advanced polymer nanocomposites. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2013, 38, 1163-1231.
20. Tevet, O.; Goldbart, O.; Cohen, S.R.; Rosentsveig, R.; Popovitz-Biro, R.; Wagner, H.D.; Tenne, R. Nanocompression of individual multilayered polyhedral nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 2010, 21, 365705-365710.
21. Rapoport, L.; Nepomnyashchy, O.; Verdyan, A.; Popoviz-Biro, R.; Volovik, Y.; Ittah, B.; Tenne, R. Fullerene-Like WS2 nanoparticles: Superior lubricants for harsh conditions. Adv. Eng. Mat. 2004, 6, 44-48.
22. Naffakh, M.; Marco, C.; Gomez, M.A.; Jímenez, I. Novel melt-processable nylon-6/inorganic fullerene-like WS2 nanocomposites for critical applications. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2011, 129, 641-648.
23. Diez-Pascual, A.M.; Naffakh, M.; Marco, C.; Ellis, G. Rheological and tribological properties of carbon nanotube/thermoplastic nanocomposites incorporating inorganic fullerene-like WS2 nanoparticles. J. Phys. Chem. B 2012, 116, 7959-7969.
24. Diez-Pascual, A.M.; Naffakh, M. Tuning the properties of carbon fiber-reinforced poly(phenylene sulphide) laminates via incorporation of inorganic nanoparticles. Polymer 2012, 53, 2369-2378.
25. Whitney, J.M.; Browning, C.E. On short-beam shear tests for composite materials. Exp. Mech. 1985, 25, 294-300.
26. Nigel, S.J.; Brown, J.R. Flexural and interlaminar shear properties of glass-reinforced phenolic composites. Compos. Part A 1998, 29, 939-946.
27. Ashrafi, B.; Diez-Pascual, A.M.; Johnson, L.; Genest, M.; Hind, S.; Martinez-Rubi, Y.; Gonzalez-Dominguez, J.M.; Martinez, M.T.; Simard, B.; Gómez-Fatou, M.A.; et al. Processing and properties of PEEK/glass fiber laminates: Effect of addition of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Compos. Part A 2012, 43, 1267-1279.
28. Jensen, H.M.; Christoffersen, J. Kink band formation in fiber reinforced materials. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 1997, 45, 1121-1136.
29. Naffakh, M.; Marco, C.; Gómez, M.A.; Jímenez, I. Unique nucleation activity of inorganic fullerene-like WS2 nanoparticles in polyphenylene sulfide nanocomposites: Isokinetic and isoconversional study of dynamic crystallization kinetics. J. Phys. Chem. B 2009,113, 7107-7015.
30. Naffakh, M.; Marco, C.; Gómez, M.A.; Gómez-Herrero, J.; Jímenez, I. Use of inorganic fullerene-like WS2 to produce new high-performance polyphenylene sulfide nanocomposites: role of the nanoparticle concentration. J. Phys. Chem. B 2009, 113, 10104-10111.
31. Díez-Pascual, A.M.; Naffakh, M.; Gonzalez-Dominguez, J.M.; Ansón, A.; Martínez-Rubi, Y.; Martínez, M.T.; Simard, B.; Gomez-Fatou, M.A. High performance PEEK/carbon nanotube composites compatibilized with polysulfones-II. Mechanical and electrical properties. Carbon 2010, 48, 3500-3511.
32. Cho, J.; Chen, J.Y.; Daniel, I.M. Mechanical enhancement of carbon fiber/epoxy composites by graphite nanoplatelet reinforcement. Script. Mater. 2007, 56, 685-688.
33. Diez-Pascual, A.M.; Naffakh, M.; Gómez-Fatou, M.A. Mechanical and electrical properties of novel poly(ether ether ketone)/carbon nanotube/inorganic fullerene-like WS2 hybrid nanocomposites: Experimental measurements and theoretical predictions. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2011, 130, 126-133.
34. Esposito Corcione, C.; Maffezzoli, A. Glass transition in thermosetting clay-nanocomposite polyurethanes. Thermochim. Acta 2009, 485, 43-48.
35. Jeon, I.-Y.; Baek, J.-B. Nanocomposites derived from polymers and inorganic nanoparticles. Materials 2010, 3, 3654-3674.
36. Liu, W.; Mohanty, A.K.; Drzal, L.T.; Misra, M.; Kurian, J.V.; Miller, R.W.; Strickland, N. Injection molded glass fiber reinforced poly(trimethylene terephthalate) composites: Fabrication and property evaluation. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2005, 44, 857-862.
37. Kojima, Y.; Usuki, A.; Kawasumi, M.; Okada, A.; Fukushima, Y.; Kirauchi, T. Mechanical properties of nylon 6-clay hybrid. J. Mater. Res. 1993, 8, 1185-1189.
38. Pascual, J.; Peris, F.; Boronat, T.; Fenollar, O.; Balart, R. Study of the effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on mechanical performance and thermal stability of polypropylene. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2011, 52, 733-740.
39. Zwenben, C.J. Advances in high-performance thermal management materials: A review. Adv. Mater. 2007, 39, 3-10.
40. Han, Z.; Fina, A. Thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes and their polymer nanocomposites: A review. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2011, 36, 914-944.
41. Issi, J.P. Electronic and thermal properties of carbon fibers. In Fibers and Composites; Pierre, D., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2003; Chapter 3, p. 203.
42. Naffakh, M.; Diez-Pascual, A.M.; Marco, C.; Ellis, G. Morphology and thermal properties of novel poly(phenylene sulfide) hybrid nanocomposites based on single-walled carbon nanotubes and inorganic fullerene-like WS2 nanoparticles. J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 1418-1425.
43. Pilling, M.W.; Yates, B.; Black, M.A.; Tattersall, P. Thermal-conductivity of carbon fiber-reinforced composites. J. Mater. Sci. 1979, 14, 1326-1338.
44. Thornburgh, J.D.; Pears, C.D. Prediction of the Thermal Conductivity of Filled and Reinforced Plastics; ASME paper 65-WA/HT-4; ASTM International: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 1965.
45. Babrauskas, V.; Peacock, R.D. Heat release rate: The single most important variable in fire hazard. Fire Safety J. 1992, 18, 255-272.
46. Lyon, R.E.; Janssens, M.L. Polymer Flammability; Report Number: DOT/FAA/AR-05/14; U.S. Department Of Transport, National Technical Information Service (NTIS): Springfield,VA, USA, 2005.
47. Gao, F.G.; Beyer, G.; Yuan, Q.C. Mechanistic study of fire retardancy of carbon nanotube/ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers and their clay composites. Polym. Deg. Stab. 2005, 89, 559-564.
48. Hai, Y.M.; Li, F.T.; Zhong, B.X.; Zheng, P.F. Synergistic effect of carbon nanotube and clay for improving the flame retardancy of ABS resin. Nanotechnology 2007, 18, 375602-375610.
49. Suppakul, P.; Bandyopadhyay, S. The effect of weave pattern on the mode-I interlaminar fracture energy of E-glass/vinyl ester composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2002, 62, 709-717.
50. Standard Test Method for Short Beam Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their Laminates; ASTM D 2344; ASTM International: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2005.
51. Boeing Specification Support Standard BSS 7260, Advanced Composite Compression Tests; The Boeing Company: Seattle, WA, USA, 1986.
52. Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials, ASTM D 790; ASTM International:West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2010.