메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 149, Issue 1-3, 2013, Pages 83-87

General intellectual functioning as a buffer against theory-of-mind deficits in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis

Author keywords

IQ; Psychosis; Social cognition; Theory of mind; Ultra high risk

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL PERFORMANCE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSIS; RECALL; THEORY OF MIND; ULTRA HIGH RISK FOR PSYCHOSIS; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 84881221829     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: 15732509     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.06.019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0141630251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neurobiological mapping of theory of mind
    • Abu-Akel A. A neurobiological mapping of theory of mind. Brain Res. Rev. 2003, 43(1):29-40.
    • (2003) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-40
    • Abu-Akel, A.1
  • 2
    • 33748433408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insight in psychosis and neuropsychological function
    • Aleman A., Agrawal N., Morgan K.D., David A.S. Insight in psychosis and neuropsychological function. Br. J. Psychiatry 2006, 189(3):204-212.
    • (2006) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.189 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-212
    • Aleman, A.1    Agrawal, N.2    Morgan, K.D.3    David, A.S.4
  • 3
    • 7044231237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of intelligence in schizophrenia: evidence from patients with preserved, deteriorated and compromised intellect
    • Badcock J.C., Dragović M., Waters F.A.V., Jablensky A. Dimensions of intelligence in schizophrenia: evidence from patients with preserved, deteriorated and compromised intellect. J. Psychiatr. Res. 2005, 39(1):11-19.
    • (2005) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-19
    • Badcock, J.C.1    Dragović, M.2    Waters, F.A.V.3    Jablensky, A.4
  • 4
    • 0036027743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both random and perseverative errors underlie WCST deficits in prefrontal patients
    • Barceló F., Knight R.T. Both random and perseverative errors underlie WCST deficits in prefrontal patients. Neuropsychologia 2002, 40(3):349-356.
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-356
    • Barceló, F.1    Knight, R.T.2
  • 5
    • 0024550269 scopus 로고
    • The autistic child's theory of mind: a case of specific developmental delay
    • Baron-Cohen S. The autistic child's theory of mind: a case of specific developmental delay. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 1989, 30(2):285-297.
    • (1989) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 285-297
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1
  • 6
    • 0030727187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another advanced test of theory of mind: evidence from very high functioning adults with autism or Asperger syndrome
    • Baron-Cohen S., Jolliffe T., Mortimore C., Robertson M. Another advanced test of theory of mind: evidence from very high functioning adults with autism or Asperger syndrome. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 1997, 38(7):813-822.
    • (1997) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 813-822
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Jolliffe, T.2    Mortimore, C.3    Robertson, M.4
  • 7
    • 67650888911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of neurocognitive impairment in first-episode bipolar disorder and schizophrenia
    • Barrett S.L., Mulholland C.C., Cooper S.J., Rushe T.M. Patterns of neurocognitive impairment in first-episode bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Br. J. Psychiatry 2009, 195(1):67-72.
    • (2009) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.195 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-72
    • Barrett, S.L.1    Mulholland, C.C.2    Cooper, S.J.3    Rushe, T.M.4
  • 8
    • 0026628112 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Kaufman's short forms of the WAIS-R with psychiatric inpatients
    • Boone D.E. Evaluation of Kaufman's short forms of the WAIS-R with psychiatric inpatients. J. Clin. Psychol. 1992, 48(2):239-245.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Psychol. , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-245
    • Boone, D.E.1
  • 9
    • 39149103067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits of social-cognitive and social-perceptual aspects of theory of mind in remitted patients with schizophrenia: effect of residual symptoms
    • Bora E., Gökçen S., Kayahan B., Veznedaroglu B. Deficits of social-cognitive and social-perceptual aspects of theory of mind in remitted patients with schizophrenia: effect of residual symptoms. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 2008, 196(2):95-99.
    • (2008) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.196 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-99
    • Bora, E.1    Gökçen, S.2    Kayahan, B.3    Veznedaroglu, B.4
  • 10
    • 62649140554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind impairment in schizophrenia: meta-analysis
    • Bora E., Yucel M., Pantelis C. Theory of mind impairment in schizophrenia: meta-analysis. Schizophr. Res. 2009, 109(1-3):1-9.
    • (2009) Schizophr. Res. , vol.109 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 1-9
    • Bora, E.1    Yucel, M.2    Pantelis, C.3
  • 11
    • 70349160707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind impairment: a distinct trait-marker for schizophrenia spectrum disorders and bipolar disorder?
    • Bora E., Yücel M., Pantelis C. Theory of mind impairment: a distinct trait-marker for schizophrenia spectrum disorders and bipolar disorder?. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2009, 120(4):253-264.
    • (2009) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.120 , Issue.4 , pp. 253-264
    • Bora, E.1    Yücel, M.2    Pantelis, C.3
  • 12
    • 0037333123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind and the role of IQ in chronic disorganized schizophrenia
    • Brüne M. Theory of mind and the role of IQ in chronic disorganized schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2003, 60(1):57-64.
    • (2003) Schizophr. Res. , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-64
    • Brüne, M.1
  • 13
    • 0036384450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How specific is the relation between executive function and theory of mind? Contributions of inhibitory control and working memory
    • Carlson S.M., Moses L.J., Breton C. How specific is the relation between executive function and theory of mind? Contributions of inhibitory control and working memory. Infant Child Dev. 2002, 11(2):73-92.
    • (2002) Infant Child Dev. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-92
    • Carlson, S.M.1    Moses, L.J.2    Breton, C.3
  • 14
    • 33644758588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological functions predict 1- and 3-year outcome in first-episode psychosis
    • Carlsson R., Nyman H., Ganse G., Cullberg J. Neuropsychological functions predict 1- and 3-year outcome in first-episode psychosis. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2006, 113(2):102-111.
    • (2006) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-111
    • Carlsson, R.1    Nyman, H.2    Ganse, G.3    Cullberg, J.4
  • 15
    • 39149096585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficit of theory of mind in individuals at ultra-high-risk for schizophrenia
    • Chung Y.S., Kang D.-H., Shin N.Y., Yoo S.Y., Kwon J.S. Deficit of theory of mind in individuals at ultra-high-risk for schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2008, 99(1-3):111-118.
    • (2008) Schizophr. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 111-118
    • Chung, Y.S.1    Kang, D.-H.2    Shin, N.Y.3    Yoo, S.Y.4    Kwon, J.S.5
  • 16
    • 78951487724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A path model investigation of neurocognition, theory of mind, social competence, negative symptoms and real-world functioning in schizophrenia
    • Couture S.M., Granholm E.L., Fish S.C. A path model investigation of neurocognition, theory of mind, social competence, negative symptoms and real-world functioning in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2011, 125(2-3):152-160.
    • (2011) Schizophr. Res. , vol.125 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 152-160
    • Couture, S.M.1    Granholm, E.L.2    Fish, S.C.3
  • 17
    • 0030732697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IQ and risk for schizophrenia: a population-based cohort study
    • David A.S., Malmberg A., Brandt L., Allebeck P., Lewis G. IQ and risk for schizophrenia: a population-based cohort study. Psychol. Med. 1997, 27(06):1311-1323.
    • (1997) Psychol. Med. , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1311-1323
    • David, A.S.1    Malmberg, A.2    Brandt, L.3    Allebeck, P.4    Lewis, G.5
  • 18
    • 0002906908 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the full scale score on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale from scores on four subjects
    • Doppelt J.E. Estimating the full scale score on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale from scores on four subjects. J. Consult. Psychol. 1956, 20(1):63-66.
    • (1956) J. Consult. Psychol. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-66
    • Doppelt, J.E.1
  • 21
    • 0029972830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring 'theory of mind' in people with schizophrenia
    • Frith C., Corcoran R. Exploring 'theory of mind' in people with schizophrenia. Psychol. Med. 1996, 26(3):521-530.
    • (1996) Psychol. Med. , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 521-530
    • Frith, C.1    Corcoran, R.2
  • 22
    • 0036300451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of premorbid cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia through examination of standardized scholastic test performance
    • Fuller R., Nopoulos P., Arndt S., O'Leary D., Ho B.C., Andreasen N.C. Longitudinal assessment of premorbid cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia through examination of standardized scholastic test performance. Am. J. Psychiatry 2002, 159(7):1183-1189.
    • (2002) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.7 , pp. 1183-1189
    • Fuller, R.1    Nopoulos, P.2    Arndt, S.3    O'Leary, D.4    Ho, B.C.5    Andreasen, N.C.6
  • 23
    • 70349433522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation and its relationship to neurocognition, social cognition, and functional outcome in schizophrenia
    • Gard D.E., Fisher M., Garrett C., Genevsky A., Vinogradov S. Motivation and its relationship to neurocognition, social cognition, and functional outcome in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2009, 115(1):74-81.
    • (2009) Schizophr. Res. , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-81
    • Gard, D.E.1    Fisher, M.2    Garrett, C.3    Genevsky, A.4    Vinogradov, S.5
  • 24
    • 79958254036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind and psychometric schizotypy
    • Gooding D.C., Pflum M.J. Theory of mind and psychometric schizotypy. Psychiatry Res. 2011, 188(2):217-223.
    • (2011) Psychiatry Res. , vol.188 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-223
    • Gooding, D.C.1    Pflum, M.J.2
  • 25
    • 0032742316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin Card Sorting Test deficits in schizotypic individuals
    • Gooding D.C., Kwapil T.R., Tallent K.A. Wisconsin Card Sorting Test deficits in schizotypic individuals. Schizophr. Res. 1999, 40(3):201-209.
    • (1999) Schizophr. Res. , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-209
    • Gooding, D.C.1    Kwapil, T.R.2    Tallent, K.A.3
  • 26
    • 0033120269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired 'theory of mind' impairments following stroke
    • Happé F., Brownell H., Winner E. Acquired 'theory of mind' impairments following stroke. Cognition 1999, 70(3):211-240.
    • (1999) Cognition , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-240
    • Happé, F.1    Brownell, H.2    Winner, E.3
  • 27
    • 23744481868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind in schizophrenia: a critical review
    • Harrington L., Siegert R., McClure J. Theory of mind in schizophrenia: a critical review. Cogn. Neuropsychiatr. 2005, 10(4):249-286.
    • (2005) Cogn. Neuropsychiatr. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 249-286
    • Harrington, L.1    Siegert, R.2    McClure, J.3
  • 29
    • 0032392269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function in preschoolers: links with theory of mind and verbal ability
    • Hughes C. Executive function in preschoolers: links with theory of mind and verbal ability. Br. J. Dev. Psychol. 1998, 16(2):233-253.
    • (1998) Br. J. Dev. Psychol. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-253
    • Hughes, C.1
  • 30
    • 8844253277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of theory of mind in patients with remitted mood disorder
    • Inoue Y., Tonooka Y., Yamada K., Kanba S. Deficiency of theory of mind in patients with remitted mood disorder. J. Affect. Disord. 2004, 82(3):403-409.
    • (2004) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-409
    • Inoue, Y.1    Tonooka, Y.2    Yamada, K.3    Kanba, S.4
  • 34
    • 3242690827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korean-California Verbal Learning Test (K-CVLT): a normative study
    • Kang Y.W., Kim J.K. Korean-California Verbal Learning Test (K-CVLT): a normative study. Korean J. Clin. Psychol. 1997, 16(2):379-396.
    • (1997) Korean J. Clin. Psychol. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 379-396
    • Kang, Y.W.1    Kim, J.K.2
  • 35
    • 0023606101 scopus 로고
    • The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia
    • Kay S., Fiszbein A., Opler L. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 1987, 13(2):261-276.
    • (1987) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-276
    • Kay, S.1    Fiszbein, A.2    Opler, L.3
  • 36
    • 0037301592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind deficits in bipolar affective disorder
    • Kerr N., Dunbar R.I.M., Bentall R.P. Theory of mind deficits in bipolar affective disorder. J. Affect. Disord. 2003, 73(3):253-259.
    • (2003) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-259
    • Kerr, N.1    Dunbar, R.I.M.2    Bentall, R.P.3
  • 38
    • 39149142906 scopus 로고
    • Validity of short forms of the Korean-Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
    • Lee Y.-S., Kim Z.-S. Validity of short forms of the Korean-Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. Korean J. Clin. Psychol. 1995, 14(1):111-116.
    • (1995) Korean J. Clin. Psychol. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-116
    • Lee, Y.-S.1    Kim, Z.-S.2
  • 39
    • 1642323732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonspecific and attenuated negative symptoms in patients at clinical high-risk for schizophrenia
    • Lencz T., Smith C.W., Auther A., Correll C.U., Cornblatt B. Nonspecific and attenuated negative symptoms in patients at clinical high-risk for schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2004, 68(1):37-48.
    • (2004) Schizophr. Res. , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-48
    • Lencz, T.1    Smith, C.W.2    Auther, A.3    Correll, C.U.4    Cornblatt, B.5
  • 40
    • 0842321883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prodromal assessment with the Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndromes and the scale of Prodromal Symptoms: predictive validity, interrater reliability, and training to reliability
    • Miller T.J., McGlashan T.H., Rosen J.L., Cadenhead K., Ventura J., McFarlane W., Perkins D.O., Pearlson G.D., Woods S.W. Prodromal assessment with the Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndromes and the scale of Prodromal Symptoms: predictive validity, interrater reliability, and training to reliability. Schizophr. Bull. 2003, 29(4):703-715.
    • (2003) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 703-715
    • Miller, T.J.1    McGlashan, T.H.2    Rosen, J.L.3    Cadenhead, K.4    Ventura, J.5    McFarlane, W.6    Perkins, D.O.7    Pearlson, G.D.8    Woods, S.W.9
  • 41
    • 0028199128 scopus 로고
    • WAIS-R short forms in chronic schizophrenia
    • Missar C.D., Gold J.M., Goldberg T.E. WAIS-R short forms in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 1994, 12(3):247-250.
    • (1994) Schizophr. Res. , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-250
    • Missar, C.D.1    Gold, J.M.2    Goldberg, T.E.3
  • 42
    • 36448963441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehension of metaphor and irony in schizophrenia during remission: the role of theory of mind and IQ
    • Mo S., Su Y., Chan R.C.K., Liu J. Comprehension of metaphor and irony in schizophrenia during remission: the role of theory of mind and IQ. Psychiatry Res. 2008, 157(1-3):21-29.
    • (2008) Psychiatry Res. , vol.157 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 21-29
    • Mo, S.1    Su, Y.2    Chan, R.C.K.3    Liu, J.4
  • 43
    • 34548038171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course of neurocognition and social functioning in individuals at ultra high risk for psychosis
    • Niendam T.A., Bearden C.E., Zinberg J., Johnson J.K., O'Brien M., Cannon T.D. The course of neurocognition and social functioning in individuals at ultra high risk for psychosis. Schizophr. Bull. 2007, 33(3):772-781.
    • (2007) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 772-781
    • Niendam, T.A.1    Bearden, C.E.2    Zinberg, J.3    Johnson, J.K.4    O'Brien, M.5    Cannon, T.D.6
  • 45
    • 0026316724 scopus 로고
    • Executive function deficits in high-functioning autistic individuals: relationship to theory of mind
    • Ozonoff S., Pennington B.F., Rogers S.J. Executive function deficits in high-functioning autistic individuals: relationship to theory of mind. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 1991, 32(7):1081-1105.
    • (1991) J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1081-1105
    • Ozonoff, S.1    Pennington, B.F.2    Rogers, S.J.3
  • 47
    • 46549095398 scopus 로고
    • "John thinks that Mary thinks that . .": attribution of second-order beliefs by 5 to 10year old children
    • Perner J., Wimmer H. "John thinks that Mary thinks that . .": attribution of second-order beliefs by 5 to 10year old children. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 1985, 39(3):437-471.
    • (1985) J. Exp. Child Psychol. , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-471
    • Perner, J.1    Wimmer, H.2
  • 48
    • 43649086245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between theory of mind and executive function in schizophrenia: a systematic review
    • Pickup G.J. Relationship between theory of mind and executive function in schizophrenia: a systematic review. Psychopathology 2008, 41(4):206-213.
    • (2008) Psychopathology , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 206-213
    • Pickup, G.J.1
  • 49
    • 0035117620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind impairments in schizophrenia: symptomatology, severity and specificity
    • Pickup G.J., Frith C.D. Theory of mind impairments in schizophrenia: symptomatology, severity and specificity. Psychol. Med. 2001, 31(2):207-220.
    • (2001) Psychol. Med. , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-220
    • Pickup, G.J.1    Frith, C.D.2
  • 50
    • 0030802705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of intentions to others in people with schizophrenia: a non-verbal exploration with comic strips
    • Sarfati Y., Hardy-Bayle M., Besche C., Widlocher D. Attribution of intentions to others in people with schizophrenia: a non-verbal exploration with comic strips. Schizophr. Res. 1997, 25(3):199-209.
    • (1997) Schizophr. Res. , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-209
    • Sarfati, Y.1    Hardy-Bayle, M.2    Besche, C.3    Widlocher, D.4
  • 51
    • 84881231790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of reliability and validity according to the types of short-form of the K-WAIS
    • Seo E.R., Baek Y.M. A comparison of reliability and validity according to the types of short-form of the K-WAIS. Korean J. Counsel. 2007, 8(4):1323-1337.
    • (2007) Korean J. Counsel. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 1323-1337
    • Seo, E.R.1    Baek, Y.M.2
  • 52
    • 0020448591 scopus 로고
    • Two-and four-subtest short forms of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised
    • Silverstein A. Two-and four-subtest short forms of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1982, 50(3):415-418.
    • (1982) J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-418
    • Silverstein, A.1
  • 54
    • 80051785206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of mind in patients at clinical high risk for psychosis
    • Stanford A.D., Messinger J., Malaspina D., Corcoran C.M. Theory of mind in patients at clinical high risk for psychosis. Schizophr. Res. 2011, 131(1-3):11-17.
    • (2011) Schizophr. Res. , vol.131 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 11-17
    • Stanford, A.D.1    Messinger, J.2    Malaspina, D.3    Corcoran, C.M.4
  • 56
    • 33750615284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premorbid IQ as a predictor for the course of IQ in first onset patients with schizophrenia: a 10-year follow-up study
    • van Winkel R., Myin-Germeys I., Delespaul P., Peuskens J., De Hert M., van Os J. Premorbid IQ as a predictor for the course of IQ in first onset patients with schizophrenia: a 10-year follow-up study. Schizophr. Res. 2006, 88(1-3):47-54.
    • (2006) Schizophr. Res. , vol.88 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 47-54
    • van Winkel, R.1    Myin-Germeys, I.2    Delespaul, P.3    Peuskens, J.4    De Hert, M.5    van Os, J.6
  • 57
    • 84871834948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom domains and neurocognitive functioning can help differentiate social cognitive processes in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis
    • Ventura J., Wood R.C., Hellemann G.S. Symptom domains and neurocognitive functioning can help differentiate social cognitive processes in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Schizophr. Bull. 2013, 39(1):102-111.
    • (2013) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-111
    • Ventura, J.1    Wood, R.C.2    Hellemann, G.S.3
  • 58
    • 0020686827 scopus 로고
    • Beliefs about beliefs: representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception
    • Wimmer H., Perner J. Beliefs about beliefs: representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception. Cognition 1983, 13(1):103-128.
    • (1983) Cognition , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-128
    • Wimmer, H.1    Perner, J.2
  • 59
    • 77957897078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological profiles in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis: relationship to psychosis and intelligence
    • Woodberry K.A., Seidman L.J., Giuliano A.J., Verdi M.B., Cook W.L., McFarlane W.R. Neuropsychological profiles in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis: relationship to psychosis and intelligence. Schizophr. Res. 2010, 123(2-3):188-198.
    • (2010) Schizophr. Res. , vol.123 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 188-198
    • Woodberry, K.A.1    Seidman, L.J.2    Giuliano, A.J.3    Verdi, M.B.4    Cook, W.L.5    McFarlane, W.R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.