메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 142, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 536-559

Cognitive processes in associative and categorical priming: A diffusion model analysis

Author keywords

Diffusion model; Fast dm; Priming; Response conflict; Spreading activation

Indexed keywords


EID: 84881221264     PISSN: 00963445     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0029459     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 34248936747 scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of propositional information from long-term memory.
    • doi:10.1016/0010-0285(74)90021-8
    • Anderson, J. R. (1974). Retrieval of propositional information from long-term memory. Cognitive Psychology, 6, 451-474. doi:10.1016/0010-0285(74)90021-8
    • (1974) Cognitive Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 451-474
    • Anderson, J.R.1
  • 3
    • 0001513285 scopus 로고
    • Depth of automatic spreading activation: Mediated priming effects in pronunciation but not in lexical decision
    • doi:10.1037/0278-7393.12.3.336
    • Balota, D. A., & Lorch, R. F. (1986). Depth of automatic spreading activation: Mediated priming effects in pronunciation but not in lexical decision. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 12, 336-345. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.12.3.336
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.12 , pp. 336-345
    • Balota, D.A.1    Lorch, R.F.2
  • 4
    • 55849097719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond mean response latency: Response time distributional analyses of semantic priming
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2007.10.004
    • Balota, D. A., Yap, M. J., Cortese, M. J., & Watson, J. M. (2008). Beyond mean response latency: Response time distributional analyses of semantic priming. Journal of Memory and Language, 59, 495-523. doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2007.10.004
    • (2008) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.59 , pp. 495-523
    • Balota, D.A.1    Yap, M.J.2    Cortese, M.J.3    Watson, J.M.4
  • 5
    • 0029666185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The automatic evaluation effect: Unconditional automatic attitude activation with a pronunciation task
    • doi:10.1006/jesp.1996.0005
    • Bargh, J. A., Chaiken, S., Raymond, P., & Hymes, C. (1996). The automatic evaluation effect: Unconditional automatic attitude activation with a pronunciation task. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 32, 104-128. doi:10.1006/jesp.1996.0005
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 104-128
    • Bargh, J.A.1    Chaiken, S.2    Raymond, P.3    Hymes, C.4
  • 6
    • 67650763328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiological evidence of response conflict and strategic control of responses in affective priming
    • doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.015
    • Bartholow, B. D., Riordan, M. A., Saults, J. S., & Lust, S. A. (2009). Psychophysiological evidence of response conflict and strategic control of responses in affective priming. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 655-666. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.015
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 655-666
    • Bartholow, B.D.1    Riordan, M.A.2    Saults, J.S.3    Lust, S.A.4
  • 7
    • 0036085865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The malleability of automatic stereotypes and prejudice
    • doi:10.1207/S15327957PSPR0603_8
    • Blair, I. V. (2002). The malleability of automatic stereotypes and prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6, 242-261. doi:10.1207/S15327957PSPR0603_8
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.6 , pp. 242-261
    • Blair, I.V.1
  • 8
    • 0030533879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic and controlled processes in stereotype priming
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1142
    • Blair, I. V., & Banaji, M. R. (1996). Automatic and controlled processes in stereotype priming. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1142-1163. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1142
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 1142-1163
    • Blair, I.V.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 9
    • 0019533414 scopus 로고
    • Mood and memory
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.36.2.129
    • Bower, G. H. (1981). Mood and memory. American Psychologist, 36, 129-148. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.36.2.129
    • (1981) American Psychologist , vol.36 , pp. 129-148
    • Bower, G.H.1
  • 10
    • 34250104575 scopus 로고
    • Visual attention: Race models for selection from multielement displays
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00308676
    • Bundesen, C. (1987). Visual attention: Race models for selection from multielement displays. Psychological Research, 49, 113-121. doi: 10.1007/BF00308676
    • (1987) Psychological Research , vol.49 , pp. 113-121
    • Bundesen, C.1
  • 11
    • 85047682900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic priming of person recognition: Categorical priming may be a weaker form of the associative priming effect
    • Carson, D. R., & Burton, A. M. (2001). Semantic priming of person recognition: Categorical priming may be a weaker form of the associative priming effect. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology, 54, 1155-1179.
    • (2001) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A: Human Experimental Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 1155-1179
    • Carson, D.R.1    Burton, A.M.2
  • 12
    • 77955856707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic stereotype activation is context dependent
    • doi: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000019
    • Casper, C., Rothermund, K., & Wentura, D. (2010). Automatic stereotype activation is context dependent. Social Psychology, 41, 131-136. doi: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000019
    • (2010) Social Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 131-136
    • Casper, C.1    Rothermund, K.2    Wentura, D.3
  • 13
    • 80051692868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The activation of specific facets of age stereotypes depends on individuating information
    • doi:10.1521/soco.2011.29.4.393
    • Casper, C., Rothermund, K., & Wentura, D. (2011). The activation of specific facets of age stereotypes depends on individuating information. Social Cognition, 29, 393-414. doi:10.1521/soco.2011.29.4.393
    • (2011) Social Cognition , vol.29 , pp. 393-414
    • Casper, C.1    Rothermund, K.2    Wentura, D.3
  • 14
    • 58149409019 scopus 로고
    • A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.82.6.407
    • Collins, A. M., & Loftus, E. F. (1975). A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological Review, 82, 407-428. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.82.6.407
    • (1975) Psychological Review , vol.82 , pp. 407-428
    • Collins, A.M.1    Loftus, E.F.2
  • 16
    • 0036724626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective priming of semantic categorization responses
    • doi:10.1080/02699930143000419
    • De Houwer, J., Hermans, D., Rothermund, K., & Wentura, D. (2002). Affective priming of semantic categorization responses. Cognition & Emotion, 16, 643-666. doi:10.1080/02699930143000419
    • (2002) Cognition & Emotion , vol.16 , pp. 643-666
    • De Houwer, J.1    Hermans, D.2    Rothermund, K.3    Wentura, D.4
  • 17
    • 1142299699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust affective priming effects in a conditional pronunciation task: Evidence for the semantic representation of evaluative information
    • doi:10.1080/02699930341000022
    • De Houwer, J., & Randell, T. (2004). Robust affective priming effects in a conditional pronunciation task: Evidence for the semantic representation of evaluative information. Cognition & Emotion, 18, 251-264. doi:10.1080/02699930341000022
    • (2004) Cognition & Emotion , vol.18 , pp. 251-264
    • De Houwer, J.1    Randell, T.2
  • 18
    • 38249042044 scopus 로고
    • Racial stereotypes: The contents of their cognitive representations
    • doi:10.1016/0022-1031(86)90039-9
    • Dovidio, J. F., Evans, N., & Tyler, R. B. (1986). Racial stereotypes: The contents of their cognitive representations. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 22, 22-37. doi:10.1016/0022-1031(86)90039-9
    • (1986) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 22-37
    • Dovidio, J.F.1    Evans, N.2    Tyler, R.B.3
  • 19
    • 0032165643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replicable unconscious semantic priming
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.127.3.286
    • Draine, S. C., & Greenwald, A. G. (1998). Replicable unconscious semantic priming. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 127, 286-303. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.127.3.286
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.127 , pp. 286-303
    • Draine, S.C.1    Greenwald, A.G.2
  • 21
    • 0016292952 scopus 로고
    • Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task
    • doi:10.3758/BF03203267
    • Eriksen, B. A., & Eriksen, C. W. (1974). Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task. Perception & Psy-chophysics, 16, 143-149. doi:10.3758/BF03203267
    • (1974) Perception & Psy-chophysics , vol.16 , pp. 143-149
    • Eriksen, B.A.1    Eriksen, C.W.2
  • 23
    • 0000138325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination
    • In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske & G. Lindzey (Eds.), (4th ed., pp. 357-411). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill
    • Fiske, S. T. (1998). Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., pp. 357-411). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) The handbook of social psychology , pp. 357-411
    • Fiske, S.T.1
  • 24
    • 34548559280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distractor repetitions retrieve previous responses to targets
    • doi:10.1080/17470210600955645
    • Frings, C., Rothermund, K., & Wentura, D. (2007). Distractor repetitions retrieve previous responses to targets. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 60, 1367-1377. doi:10.1080/17470210600955645
    • (2007) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 1367-1377
    • Frings, C.1    Rothermund, K.2    Wentura, D.3
  • 25
    • 84925981653 scopus 로고
    • Racial stereotypes: Associations and ascriptions of positive and negative characteristics
    • doi:10.2307/3033657
    • Gaertner, S. L., & McLaughlin, J. P. (1983). Racial stereotypes: Associations and ascriptions of positive and negative characteristics. Social Psychology Quarterly, 46, 23-30. doi:10.2307/3033657
    • (1983) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.46 , pp. 23-30
    • Gaertner, S.L.1    McLaughlin, J.P.2
  • 26
    • 0033244660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The automatic evaluation of pictures
    • doi:10.1521/soco .1999.17.1.76
    • Giner-Sorolla, R., García, M. T., & Bargh, J. A. (1999). The automatic evaluation of pictures. Social Cognition, 17, 76-96. doi:10.1521/soco .1999.17.1.76
    • (1999) Social Cognition , vol.17 , pp. 76-96
    • Giner-Sorolla, R.1    García, M.T.2    Bargh, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 0033212425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When fair is foul and foul is fair: Reverse priming in automatic evaluation
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.4.669
    • Glaser, J., & Banaji, M. R. (1999). When fair is foul and foul is fair: Reverse priming in automatic evaluation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 669-687. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.4.669
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 669-687
    • Glaser, J.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 29
    • 84937313160 scopus 로고
    • The affective priming effect: Automatic activation of evaluative information in memory
    • doi:10.1080/02699939408408957
    • Hermans, D., De Houwer, J., & Eelen, P. (1994). The affective priming effect: Automatic activation of evaluative information in memory. Cognition & Emotion, 8, 515-533. doi:10.1080/02699939408408957
    • (1994) Cognition & Emotion , vol.8 , pp. 515-533
    • Hermans, D.1    De Houwer, J.2    Eelen, P.3
  • 30
    • 0034970570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A time course analysis of the affective priming effect
    • Hermans, D., De Houwer, J., & Eelen, P. (2001). A time course analysis of the affective priming effect. Cognition & Emotion, 15, 143-165.
    • (2001) Cognition & Emotion , vol.15 , pp. 143-165
    • Hermans, D.1    De Houwer, J.2    Eelen, P.3
  • 31
    • 0002913699 scopus 로고
    • A model of inhibitory mechanisms in selective attention
    • San Diego, CA: Academic Press In D. Dagenbach & T. H. Carr (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Houghton, G., & Tipper, S. P. (1994). A model of inhibitory mechanisms in selective attention. In D. Dagenbach & T. H. Carr (Eds.), Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language (pp. 53-112). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1994) Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language , pp. 53-112
    • Houghton, G.1    Tipper, S.P.2
  • 32
    • 77955313023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual-stage two-phase model of selective attention
    • doi: 10.1037/a0019471
    • Hübner, R., Steinhauser, M., & Lehle, C. (2010). A dual-stage two-phase model of selective attention. Psychological Review, 117, 759-784. doi: 10.1037/a0019471
    • (2010) Psychological Review , vol.117 , pp. 759-784
    • Hübner, R.1    Steinhauser, M.2    Lehle, C.3
  • 33
    • 1842636355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is semantic priming due to association strength or feature overlap? A microanalytic review
    • doi:10.3758/BF03196544
    • Hutchison, K. A. (2003). Is semantic priming due to association strength or feature overlap? A microanalytic review. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 10, 785-813. doi:10.3758/BF03196544
    • (2003) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.10 , pp. 785-813
    • Hutchison, K.A.1
  • 34
    • 34548162140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional control and the relatedness proportion effect in semantic priming
    • doi:10.1037/0278-7393.33 .4.645
    • Hutchison, K. A. (2007). Attentional control and the relatedness proportion effect in semantic priming. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 33, 645-662. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.33 .4.645
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.33 , pp. 645-662
    • Hutchison, K.A.1
  • 37
    • 23044534249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal-dependent and goal-independent effects of irrelevant evaluations
    • doi:10.1177/0146167202289009
    • Klauer, K. C., & Musch, J. (2002). Goal-dependent and goal-independent effects of irrelevant evaluations. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 802-814. doi:10.1177/0146167202289009
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 802-814
    • Klauer, K.C.1    Musch, J.2
  • 39
    • 33644755567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming of semantic classifications: Late and response related, or earlier and more central?
    • doi:10.3758/BF03196783
    • Klauer, K. C., Musch, J., & Eder, A. B. (2005). Priming of semantic classifications: Late and response related, or earlier and more central? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 897-903. doi:10.3758/BF03196783
    • (2005) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.12 , pp. 897-903
    • Klauer, K.C.1    Musch, J.2    Eder, A.B.3
  • 41
    • 0010207495 scopus 로고
    • How attitudes guide memory-based judgments: A two-process model
    • doi:10.1016/0022-1031(92)90038-L
    • Klauer, K. C., & Stern, E. (1992). How attitudes guide memory-based judgments: A two-process model. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 28, 186-206. doi:10.1016/0022-1031(92)90038-L
    • (1992) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 186-206
    • Klauer, K.C.1    Stern, E.2
  • 42
    • 34548837728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process components of the Implicit Association Test: A diffusion-model analysis
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.3.353
    • Klauer, K. C., Voss, A., Schmitz, F., & Teige-Mocigemba, S. (2007). Process components of the Implicit Association Test: A diffusion-model analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 353-368. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.3.353
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 353-368
    • Klauer, K.C.1    Voss, A.2    Schmitz, F.3    Teige-Mocigemba, S.4
  • 44
    • 0025410809 scopus 로고
    • Dimensional overlap: Cognitive basis for stimulus-response compatibility: A model and taxonomy
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.97 .2.253
    • Kornblum, S., Hasbroucq, T., & Osman, A. (1990). Dimensional overlap: Cognitive basis for stimulus-response compatibility: A model and taxonomy. Psychological Review, 97, 253-270. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.97 .2.253
    • (1990) Psychological Review , vol.97 , pp. 253-270
    • Kornblum, S.1    Hasbroucq, T.2    Osman, A.3
  • 46
    • 0020743322 scopus 로고
    • Conscious and unconscious perception: Experiments on visual masking and word recognition
    • doi:10.1016/0010-0285(83)90009-9
    • Marcel, A. J. (1983). Conscious and unconscious perception: Experiments on visual masking and word recognition. Cognitive Psychology, 15, 197-237. doi:10.1016/0010-0285(83)90009-9
    • (1983) Cognitive Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 197-237
    • Marcel, A.J.1
  • 48
    • 72449132133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological interpretation of the ex-Gaussian and shifted Wald parameters: A diffusion model analysis
    • doi:10.3758/PBR .16.5.798
    • Matzke, D., & Wagenmakers, E.-J. (2009). Psychological interpretation of the ex-Gaussian and shifted Wald parameters: A diffusion model analysis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 16, 798-817. doi:10.3758/PBR .16.5.798
    • (2009) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.16 , pp. 798-817
    • Matzke, D.1    Wagenmakers, E.-J.2
  • 49
    • 0039752917 scopus 로고
    • On the representation and retrieval of stored semantic information
    • doi:10.1016/0010-0285(70)90017-4
    • Meyer, D. E. (1970). On the representation and retrieval of stored semantic information. Cognitive Psychology, 1, 242-299. doi:10.1016/0010-0285(70)90017-4
    • (1970) Cognitive Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 242-299
    • Meyer, D.E.1
  • 50
    • 0015130194 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation in recognizing pairs of words: Evidence of a dependence between retrieval operations
    • doi:10.1037/h0031564
    • Meyer, D. E., & Schvaneveldt, R. W. (1971). Facilitation in recognizing pairs of words: Evidence of a dependence between retrieval operations. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 90, 227-234. doi:10.1037/h0031564
    • (1971) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 227-234
    • Meyer, D.E.1    Schvaneveldt, R.W.2
  • 51
    • 0001386864 scopus 로고
    • Functions of graphemic and phonemic codes in visual word-recognition
    • doi:10.3758/BF03209002
    • Meyer, D. E., Schvaneveldt, R. W., & Ruddy, M. G. (1974). Functions of graphemic and phonemic codes in visual word-recognition. Memory & Cognition, 2, 309-321. doi:10.3758/BF03209002
    • (1974) Memory & Cognition , vol.2 , pp. 309-321
    • Meyer, D.E.1    Schvaneveldt, R.W.2    Ruddy, M.G.3
  • 52
    • 80053408464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of a measure that qualifies as implicit: Recommendations based on a decompositional view of automaticity
    • In B. Gawronski & K. B. Payne (Eds.), New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Moors, A., Spruyt, A., & De Houwer, J. (2010). In search of a measure that qualifies as implicit: Recommendations based on a decompositional view of automaticity. In B. Gawronski & K. B. Payne (Eds.), Handbook of implicit social cognition: Measurement, theory, and application (pp. 19-37). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2010) Handbook of implicit social cognition: Measurement, theory, and application , pp. 19-37
    • Moors, A.1    Spruyt, A.2    De Houwer, J.3
  • 53
    • 28044438908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unfolding interpersonal behavior
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00360.x
    • Moskowitz, D. S. (2005). Unfolding interpersonal behavior. Journal of Personality, 73, 1607-1632. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00360.x
    • (2005) Journal of Personality , vol.73 , pp. 1607-1632
    • Moskowitz, D.S.1
  • 55
    • 33745200629 scopus 로고
    • Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory: Roles of inhibitionless spreading activation and limited-capacity attention
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.106.3.226
    • Neely, J. H. (1977). Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory: Roles of inhibitionless spreading activation and limited-capacity attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 106, 226-254. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.106.3.226
    • (1977) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.106 , pp. 226-254
    • Neely, J.H.1
  • 56
    • 67149142257 scopus 로고
    • Semantic priming effects in visual word recognition: A selective review of current findings and theories
    • In D. Besner & G. W. Humphreys (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Neely, J. H. (1991). Semantic priming effects in visual word recognition: A selective review of current findings and theories. In D. Besner & G. W. Humphreys (Eds.), Basic processes in reading: Visual word recognition (pp. 264-336). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1991) Basic processes in reading: Visual word recognition , pp. 264-336
    • Neely, J.H.1
  • 57
    • 0024760469 scopus 로고
    • Semantic priming in the lexical decision task: Roles of prospective prime-generated expectancies and retrospective semantic matching
    • doi:10.1037/0278-7393.15.6.1003
    • Neely, J. H., Keefe, D. E., & Ross, K. L. (1989). Semantic priming in the lexical decision task: Roles of prospective prime-generated expectancies and retrospective semantic matching. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 15, 1003-1019. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.15.6.1003
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.15 , pp. 1003-1019
    • Neely, J.H.1    Keefe, D.E.2    Ross, K.L.3
  • 58
    • 58149404021 scopus 로고
    • A theory of memory retrieval
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.85.2.59
    • Ratcliff, R. (1978). A theory of memory retrieval. Psychological Review, 85, 59-108. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.85.2.59
    • (1978) Psychological Review , vol.85 , pp. 59-108
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 59
    • 0742288842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diffusion model account of the lexical decision task
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.111.1.159
    • Ratcliff, R., Gomez, P., & McKoon, G. (2004). A diffusion model account of the lexical decision task. Psychological Review, 111, 159-182. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.111.1.159
    • (2004) Psychological Review , vol.111 , pp. 159-182
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Gomez, P.2    McKoon, G.3
  • 60
    • 0024042452 scopus 로고
    • A retrieval theory of priming in memory
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X .95.3.385
    • Ratcliff, R., & McKoon, G. (1988). A retrieval theory of priming in memory. Psychological Review, 95, 385-408. doi:10.1037/0033-295X .95.3.385
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 385-408
    • Ratcliff, R.1    McKoon, G.2
  • 61
    • 41849150773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diffusion decision model: Theory and data for two-choice decision tasks
    • doi:10.1162/neco.2008.12-06-420
    • Ratcliff, R., & McKoon, G. (2008). The diffusion decision model: Theory and data for two-choice decision tasks. Neural Computation, 20, 873-922. doi:10.1162/neco.2008.12-06-420
    • (2008) Neural Computation , vol.20 , pp. 873-922
    • Ratcliff, R.1    McKoon, G.2
  • 62
    • 1942507523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sequential sampling models for two-choice reaction time
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.111.2.333
    • Ratcliff, R., & Smith, P. L. (2004). A comparison of sequential sampling models for two-choice reaction time. Psychological Review, 111, 333-367. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.111.2.333
    • (2004) Psychological Review , vol.111 , pp. 333-367
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Smith, P.L.2
  • 63
    • 0036731339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating parameters of the diffusion model: Approaching to dealing with contaminant reaction and parameter variability
    • doi:10.3758/BF03196302
    • Ratcliff, R., & Tuerlinckx, F. (2002). Estimating parameters of the diffusion model: Approaching to dealing with contaminant reaction and parameter variability. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9, 438-481. doi:10.3758/BF03196302
    • (2002) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.9 , pp. 438-481
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Tuerlinckx, F.2
  • 64
    • 34248961406 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive representations of semantic categories
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.104.3.192
    • Rosch, E. (1975). Cognitive representations of semantic categories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 104, 192-233. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.104.3.192
    • (1975) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.104 , pp. 192-233
    • Rosch, E.1
  • 65
    • 85190223570 scopus 로고
    • Principles of categorization
    • In E. Rosch & B. B. Lloyd (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erl-baum
    • Rosch, E. (1978). Principles of categorization. In E. Rosch & B. B. Lloyd (Eds.), Cognition and categorization (pp. 27-48). Hillsdale, NJ: Erl-baum.
    • (1978) Cognition and categorization , pp. 27-48
    • Rosch, E.1
  • 66
    • 0031602678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ein fairer Test für die Aktivation-sausbreitungshypothese: Untersuchung affektiver Kongruenzeffekte in der Stroop-Aufgabe [An unbiased test of a spreading activation account of affective priming: Analysis of affective congruency effects in the Stroop task]
    • Rothermund, K., & Wentura, D. (1998). Ein fairer Test für die Aktivation-sausbreitungshypothese: Untersuchung affektiver Kongruenzeffekte in der Stroop-Aufgabe [An unbiased test of a spreading activation account of affective priming: Analysis of affective congruency effects in the Stroop task]. Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie, 45, 120-135.
    • (1998) Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie , vol.45 , pp. 120-135
    • Rothermund, K.1    Wentura, D.2
  • 68
    • 84871676065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluative priming of naming and semantic categorization responses revisited: A mutual facilitation explanation
    • Schmitz, M., & Wentura, D. (2012). Evaluative priming of naming and semantic categorization responses revisited: A mutual facilitation explanation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 38, 984-1000.
    • (2012) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.38 , pp. 984-1000
    • Schmitz, M.1    Wentura, D.2
  • 69
    • 33244470158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diffusion model analysis of adult age differences in episodic and semantic long-term memory retrieval
    • doi:10.1037/0278-7393.32.1.101
    • Spaniol, J., Madden, D. J., & Voss, A. (2006). A diffusion model analysis of adult age differences in episodic and semantic long-term memory retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 32, 101-117. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.32.1.101
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.32 , pp. 101-117
    • Spaniol, J.1    Madden, D.J.2    Voss, A.3
  • 70
    • 65549090375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of automatic semantic priming by feature-specific attention allocation
    • doi:10.1016/j.jml.2009.03.004
    • Spruyt, A., De Houwer, J., & Hermans, D. (2009). Modulation of automatic semantic priming by feature-specific attention allocation. Journal of Memory and Language, 61, 37-54. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2009.03.004
    • (2009) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.61 , pp. 37-54
    • Spruyt, A.1    De Houwer, J.2    Hermans, D.3
  • 71
    • 33847248934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective priming of nonaffective semantic categorization responses
    • doi:10.1027/1618-3169.54.1.44
    • Spruyt, A., De Houwer, J., Hermans, D., & Eelen, P. (2007). Affective priming of nonaffective semantic categorization responses. Experimental Psychology, 54, 44-53. doi:10.1027/1618-3169.54.1.44
    • (2007) Experimental Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 44-53
    • Spruyt, A.1    De Houwer, J.2    Hermans, D.3    Eelen, P.4
  • 72
    • 0036046064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of the affective priming effect: Affective priming of naming responses
    • doi:10.1521/soco.20.3.227.21106
    • Spruyt, A., Hermans, D., De Houwer, J., & Eelen, P. (2002). On the nature of the affective priming effect: Affective priming of naming responses. Social Cognition, 20, 227-256. doi:10.1521/soco.20.3.227.21106
    • (2002) Social Cognition , vol.20 , pp. 227-256
    • Spruyt, A.1    Hermans, D.2    De Houwer, J.3    Eelen, P.4
  • 73
    • 34247863808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of the affective priming effect: Effects of stimulus onset asynchrony and congruency proportion in naming and evaluative categorization
    • doi:10.3758/BF03195946
    • Spruyt, A., Hermans, D., De Houwer, J., Vandromme, H., & Eelen, P. (2007). On the nature of the affective priming effect: Effects of stimulus onset asynchrony and congruency proportion in naming and evaluative categorization. Memory & Cognition, 35, 95-106. doi:10.3758/BF03195946
    • (2007) Memory & Cognition , vol.35 , pp. 95-106
    • Spruyt, A.1    Hermans, D.2    De Houwer, J.3    Vandromme, H.4    Eelen, P.5
  • 74
    • 1842710027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the replicability of the affective priming effect in the pronunciation task
    • doi:10.1027/1618-3169.51.2.109
    • Spruyt, A., Hermans, D., Pandelaere, M., De Houwer, J., & Eelen, P. (2004). On the replicability of the affective priming effect in the pronunciation task. Experimental Psychology, 51, 109-115. doi:10.1027/1618-3169.51.2.109
    • (2004) Experimental Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 109-115
    • Spruyt, A.1    Hermans, D.2    Pandelaere, M.3    De Houwer, J.4    Eelen, P.5
  • 75
    • 57049145197 scopus 로고
    • Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
    • doi:10.1037/h0054651
    • Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662. doi:10.1037/h0054651
    • (1935) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 643-662
    • Stroop, J.R.1
  • 76
    • 79951540389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of contextual similarity and target-repetition proportion on negative priming in RT distributional analyses
    • doi:10.1037/a0019930
    • Tse, C.-S., Hutchison, K. A., & Li, Y. (2011). Effects of contextual similarity and target-repetition proportion on negative priming in RT distributional analyses. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 37, 180-192. doi:10.1037/a0019930
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.37 , pp. 180-192
    • Tse, C.-S.1    Hutchison, K.A.2    Li, Y.3
  • 77
    • 0003854151 scopus 로고
    • Exploratory data analysis
    • Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
    • Tukey, J. W. (1977). Exploratory data analysis. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
    • (1977)
    • Tukey, J.W.1
  • 78
    • 44549085469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting ambiguous stimuli: Separating perceptual and judgmental biases
    • doi:10.1016/j.jesp .2007.10.009
    • Voss, A., Rothermund, K., & Brandtstädter, J. (2008). Interpreting ambiguous stimuli: Separating perceptual and judgmental biases. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 1048 -1056. doi:10.1016/j.jesp .2007.10.009
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.44
    • Voss, A.1    Rothermund, K.2    Brandtstädter, J.3
  • 79
    • 14844317647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the parameters of the diffusion model: An empirical validation
    • doi:10.3758/BF03196893
    • Voss, A., Rothermund, K., & Voss, J. (2004). Interpreting the parameters of the diffusion model: An empirical validation. Memory & Cognition, 32, 1206-1220. doi:10.3758/BF03196893
    • (2004) Memory & Cognition , vol.32 , pp. 1206-1220
    • Voss, A.1    Rothermund, K.2    Voss, J.3
  • 80
    • 37349070716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-dm: A free program for efficient diffusion model analysis
    • doi: 10.3758/BF03192967
    • Voss, A., & Voss, J. (2007). Fast-dm: A free program for efficient diffusion model analysis. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 767-775. doi: 10.3758/BF03192967
    • (2007) Behavior Research Methods , vol.39 , pp. 767-775
    • Voss, A.1    Voss, J.2
  • 81
    • 40749149223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fast numerical algorithm for the estimation of diffusion model parameters
    • doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2007.09.005
    • Voss, A., & Voss, J. (2008). A fast numerical algorithm for the estimation of diffusion model parameters. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 52, 1-9. doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2007.09.005
    • (2008) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 1-9
    • Voss, A.1    Voss, J.2
  • 82
    • 77957928554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separating response tendency and decision biases: Arguments for an additional parameter in Ratcliff's diffusion model
    • doi:10.1348/000711009X477581
    • Voss, A., Voss, J., & Klauer, K. C. (2010). Separating response tendency and decision biases: Arguments for an additional parameter in Ratcliff's diffusion model. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 63, 539-555. doi:10.1348/000711009X477581
    • (2010) British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 539-555
    • Voss, A.1    Voss, J.2    Klauer, K.C.3
  • 83
    • 70449640393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological and empirical developments for the Ratcliff diffusion model of response times and accuracy
    • doi:10.1080/09541440802205067
    • Wagenmakers, E.-J. (2009). Methodological and empirical developments for the Ratcliff diffusion model of response times and accuracy. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 21, 641-671. doi:10.1080/09541440802205067
    • (2009) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 641-671
    • Wagenmakers, E.-J.1
  • 84
    • 0002550239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation and inhibition of affective information: Evidence for negative priming in the evaluation task
    • doi:10.1080/026999399379375
    • Wentura, D. (1999). Activation and inhibition of affective information: Evidence for negative priming in the evaluation task. Cognition & Emotion, 13, 65-91. doi:10.1080/026999399379375
    • (1999) Cognition & Emotion , vol.13 , pp. 65-91
    • Wentura, D.1
  • 85
    • 0034153457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociative affective and associative priming effects in the lexical decision task: Yes versus no responses to word targets reveal evaluative judgment tendencies
    • doi:10.1037/0278-7393.26.2.456
    • Wentura, D. (2000). Dissociative affective and associative priming effects in the lexical decision task: Yes versus no responses to word targets reveal evaluative judgment tendencies. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 26, 456-469. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.26.2.456
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.26 , pp. 456-469
    • Wentura, D.1
  • 86
    • 79953086071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • practical guide to sequential priming and related tasks
    • In B. Gawronski & B. K. Payne (Eds.), New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • Wentura, D., & Degner, J. (2010).A practical guide to sequential priming and related tasks. In B. Gawronski & B. K. Payne (Eds.), Handbook of implicit social cognition: Measurement, theory, and applications (pp. 95-115). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2010) Handbook of implicit social cognition: Measurement, theory, and applications , pp. 95-115
    • Wentura, D.1    Degner, J.2
  • 87
    • 12444252072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated masked category primes interfere with related exemplars: New evidence for negative semantic priming
    • doi:10.1037/0278-7393.31.1.108
    • Wentura, D., & Frings, C. (2005). Repeated masked category primes interfere with related exemplars: New evidence for negative semantic priming. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 31, 108-120. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.31.1.108
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.31 , pp. 108-120
    • Wentura, D.1    Frings, C.2
  • 88
    • 38049170664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response-bound primes diminish affective priming in the naming task
    • doi:10.1080/02699930701446064
    • Wentura, D., & Frings, C. (2008). Response-bound primes diminish affective priming in the naming task. Cognition & Emotion, 22, 374-384. doi:10.1080/02699930701446064
    • (2008) Cognition & Emotion , vol.22 , pp. 374-384
    • Wentura, D.1    Frings, C.2
  • 89
    • 0041670358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meddling-in of affective information: A general model of automatic evaluation effects
    • In J. Musch & K. C. Klauer (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Wentura, D., & Rothermund, K. (2003). The "meddling-in" of affective information: A general model of automatic evaluation effects. In J. Musch & K. C. Klauer (Eds.), The psychology of evaluation: Affective processes in cognition and emotion (pp. 51-86). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2003) The psychology of evaluation: Affective processes in cognition and emotion , pp. 51-86
    • Wentura, D.1    Rothermund, K.2
  • 90
    • 84881241078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention please: No affective priming effects in a valent/neutral-categorization task
    • Manuscript submitted for publication
    • Werner, B., & Rothermund, K. (2012). Attention please: No affective priming effects in a valent/neutral-categorization task. Manuscript submitted for publication.
    • (2012)
    • Werner, B.1    Rothermund, K.2
  • 91
    • 80053357110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion models of the flanker task: Discrete versus gradual attentional selection
    • doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2011.08.001
    • White, C. N., Ratcliff, R., & Starns, J. J. (2011). Diffusion models of the flanker task: Discrete versus gradual attentional selection. Cognitive Psychology, 63, 210-238. doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2011.08.001
    • (2011) Cognitive Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 210-238
    • White, C.N.1    Ratcliff, R.2    Starns, J.J.3
  • 92
    • 0031067645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationship with questionnaire measures
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.72.2.262
    • Wittenbrink, B., Judd, C. M., & Park, B. (1997). Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationship with questionnaire measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 262-274. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.72.2.262
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 262-274
    • Wittenbrink, B.1    Judd, C.M.2    Park, B.3
  • 93
    • 0035633912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluative versus conceptual judgments in automatic stereotyping and prejudice
    • doi:10.1006/jesp.2000 .1456
    • Wittenbrink, B., Judd, C. M., & Park, B. (2001a). Evaluative versus conceptual judgments in automatic stereotyping and prejudice. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 37, 244-252. doi:10.1006/jesp.2000 .1456
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 244-252
    • Wittenbrink, B.1    Judd, C.M.2    Park, B.3
  • 94
    • 85047684285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous prejudice in context: Variability in automatically activated attitudes
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.5.815
    • Wittenbrink, B., Judd, C. M., & Park, B. (2001b). Spontaneous prejudice in context: Variability in automatically activated attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 815-827. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.5.815
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 815-827
    • Wittenbrink, B.1    Judd, C.M.2    Park, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.