메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 398, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 789-797

Scoring of human acute pancreatitis: State of the art

Author keywords

Acute pancreatitis; Human; Review; Scoring

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CREATININE; PROCALCITONIN;

EID: 84881104892     PISSN: 14352443     EISSN: 14352451     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00423-013-1087-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0002662485 scopus 로고
    • Proposal adopted unanimously by the participants of the symposium on pancreatitis at Marseille, 1963
    • Sarles H (1965) Proposal adopted unanimously by the participants of the symposium on pancreatitis at Marseille, 1963. Bibl Gastroenterol 7:VII-VIII
    • (1965) Bibl Gastroenterol , vol.7
    • Sarles, H.1
  • 2
    • 84871172866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of acute pancreatitis - 2012: Revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus
    • 23100216 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302779
    • Banks PA, Bollen TL, Dervenis C, Gooszen HG, Johnson CD, Sarr MG, Tsiotos GG, Vege SS (2013) Classification of acute pancreatitis - 2012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. Gut 62:102-111
    • (2013) Gut , vol.62 , pp. 102-111
    • Banks, P.A.1    Bollen, T.L.2    Dervenis, C.3    Gooszen, H.G.4    Johnson, C.D.5    Sarr, M.G.6    Tsiotos, G.G.7    Vege, S.S.8
  • 3
    • 33746381490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of early multisystem organ failure as major risk factor for pancreatic infections and death in severe acute pancreatitis
    • 16843734 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.05.030
    • Rau BM, Bothe A, Kron M, Beger HG (2006) Role of early multisystem organ failure as major risk factor for pancreatic infections and death in severe acute pancreatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 4:1053-1061
    • (2006) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.4 , pp. 1053-1061
    • Rau, B.M.1    Bothe, A.2    Kron, M.3    Beger, H.G.4
  • 4
    • 0036118917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic nature of early organ dysfunction determines outcome in acute pancreatitis
    • 11872053 1:STN:280:DC%2BD387jsleqsQ%3D%3D 10.1046/j.0007-1323.2001.02025. x
    • Buter A, Imrie CW, Carter CR, Evans S, McKay CJ (2002) Dynamic nature of early organ dysfunction determines outcome in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 89:298-302
    • (2002) Br J Surg , vol.89 , pp. 298-302
    • Buter, A.1    Imrie, C.W.2    Carter, C.R.3    Evans, S.4    McKay, C.J.5
  • 5
    • 4344688989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organ failure during the first week as a marker of fatal outcome in acute pancreatitis
    • 15306596 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2cvgt1Cktw%3D%3D 10.1136/gut.2004.039883
    • Johnson CD, Abu-Hilal M (2004) Persistent organ failure during the first week as a marker of fatal outcome in acute pancreatitis. Gut 53:1340-1344
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 1340-1344
    • Johnson, C.D.1    Abu-Hilal, M.2
  • 6
    • 33745088363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between early systemic inflammatory response, severity of multiorgan dysfunction and death in acute pancreatitis
    • 16671062 1:STN:280:DC%2BD283ptVaiug%3D%3D 10.1002/bjs.5290
    • Mofidi R, Duff MD, Wigmore SJ, Madhavan KK, Garden OJ, Parks RW (2006) Association between early systemic inflammatory response, severity of multiorgan dysfunction and death in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 93:738-744
    • (2006) Br J Surg , vol.93 , pp. 738-744
    • Mofidi, R.1    Duff, M.D.2    Wigmore, S.J.3    Madhavan, K.K.4    Garden, O.J.5    Parks, R.W.6
  • 7
    • 34547391813 scopus 로고
    • VIII. The diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis
    • 17861385 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2srks1Cgsw%3D%3D 10.1097/00000658-190311000- 00009
    • Woolsey G (1903) VIII. The diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg 38:726-735
    • (1903) Ann Surg , vol.38 , pp. 726-735
    • Woolsey, G.1
  • 8
    • 0000622667 scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis
    • 17865162 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2srltVajug%3D%3D 10.1097/00000658-192501010- 00013
    • Moynihan B (1925) Acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg 81:132-142
    • (1925) Ann Surg , vol.81 , pp. 132-142
    • Moynihan, B.1
  • 9
    • 0036070888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of procarboxypeptidase B and its activation peptide in patients with acute pancreatitis and non-pancreatic diseases
    • 12117885 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xmtlykt7c%3D 10.1136/gut.51.2.229
    • Muller CA, Appelros S, Uhl W, Buchler MW, Borgstrom A (2002) Serum levels of procarboxypeptidase B and its activation peptide in patients with acute pancreatitis and non-pancreatic diseases. Gut 51:229-235
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , pp. 229-235
    • Muller, C.A.1    Appelros, S.2    Uhl, W.3    Buchler, M.W.4    Borgstrom, A.5
  • 12
    • 0021738502 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in acute pancreatitis
    • 6510766 1:STN:280:DyaL2M%2FnslOitQ%3D%3D 10.1136/gut.25.12.1340
    • Blamey SL, Imrie CW, O'Neill J, Gilmour WH, Carter DC (1984) Prognostic factors in acute pancreatitis. Gut 25:1340-1346
    • (1984) Gut , vol.25 , pp. 1340-1346
    • Blamey, S.L.1    Imrie, C.W.2    O'Neill, J.3    Gilmour, W.H.4    Carter, D.C.5
  • 13
    • 0035087672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early severe acute pancreatitis: Characteristics of a new subgroup
    • 11291929 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvgvFektg%3D%3D 10.1097/00006676-200104000- 00008
    • Isenmann R, Rau B, Beger HG (2001) Early severe acute pancreatitis: characteristics of a new subgroup. Pancreas 22:274-278
    • (2001) Pancreas , vol.22 , pp. 274-278
    • Isenmann, R.1    Rau, B.2    Beger, H.G.3
  • 14
    • 1842430479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and management of patients with early acute severe pancreatitis: Experience from a medical center in China
    • 15040047
    • Tao HQ, Zhang JX, Zou SC (2004) Clinical characteristics and management of patients with early acute severe pancreatitis: experience from a medical center in China. World J Gastroenterol 10:919-921
    • (2004) World J Gastroenterol , vol.10 , pp. 919-921
    • Tao, H.Q.1    Zhang, J.X.2    Zou, S.C.3
  • 15
    • 33745088363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between early systemic inflammatory response, severity of multiorgan dysfunction and death in acute pancreatitis
    • 16671062 1:STN:280:DC%2BD283ptVaiug%3D%3D 10.1002/bjs.5290
    • Mofidi R, Duff MD, Wigmore SJ, Madhavan KK, Garden OJ, Parks RW (2006) Association between early systemic inflammatory response, severity of multiorgan dysfunction and death in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 93:738-744
    • (2006) Br J Surg , vol.93 , pp. 738-744
    • Mofidi, R.1    Duff, M.D.2    Wigmore, S.J.3    Madhavan, K.K.4    Garden, O.J.5    Parks, R.W.6
  • 16
    • 0017797749 scopus 로고
    • A single-centre double-blind trial of Trasylol therapy in primary acute pancreatitis
    • 348250 1:STN:280:DyaE1c7ms1ChsA%3D%3D 10.1002/bjs.1800650514
    • Imrie CW, Benjamin IS, Ferguson JC, McKay AJ, Mackenzie I, O'Neill J, Blumgart LH (1978) A single-centre double-blind trial of Trasylol therapy in primary acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 65:337-341
    • (1978) Br J Surg , vol.65 , pp. 337-341
    • Imrie, C.W.1    Benjamin, I.S.2    Ferguson, J.C.3    McKay, A.J.4    Mackenzie, I.5    O'Neill, J.6    Blumgart, L.H.7
  • 17
    • 0029010010 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing morbidity and mortality in acute pancreatitis; An analysis of 279 cases
    • 7672660 10.1136/gut.37.1.121
    • De Beaux AC, Palmer KR, Carter DC (1995) Factors influencing morbidity and mortality in acute pancreatitis; an analysis of 279 cases. Gut 37:121-126
    • (1995) Gut , vol.37 , pp. 121-126
    • De Beaux, A.C.1    Palmer, K.R.2    Carter, D.C.3
  • 18
    • 0023010739 scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis in elderly patients. Pathogenesis and outcome
    • 3789287 1:STN:280:DyaL2s%2Fntl2luw%3D%3D 10.1016/0002-9610(86)90440-X
    • Park J, Fromkes J, Cooperman M (1986) Acute pancreatitis in elderly patients. Pathogenesis and outcome. Am J Surg 152:638-642
    • (1986) Am J Surg , vol.152 , pp. 638-642
    • Park, J.1    Fromkes, J.2    Cooperman, M.3
  • 19
    • 0023735536 scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis in the aged
    • 3250432 1:STN:280:DyaL1M3ntlSjtA%3D%3D 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1988.tb01102.x
    • Fan ST, Choi TK, Lai EC, Wong J (1988) Acute pancreatitis in the aged. Aust N Z J Surg 58:717-721
    • (1988) Aust N Z J Surg , vol.58 , pp. 717-721
    • Fan, S.T.1    Choi, T.K.2    Lai, E.C.3    Wong, J.4
  • 20
    • 0029894640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis in patients over 80 years
    • 8817224 1:STN:280:DyaK28vhsVWltg%3D%3D
    • Paajanen H, Jaakkola M, Oksanen H, Nordback I (1996) Acute pancreatitis in patients over 80 years. Eur J Surg 162:471-475
    • (1996) Eur J Surg , vol.162 , pp. 471-475
    • Paajanen, H.1    Jaakkola, M.2    Oksanen, H.3    Nordback, I.4
  • 21
    • 0032821402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High early mortality rate from acute pancreatitis in Scotland, 1984-1995
    • 10540138 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FgvF2ksg%3D%3D 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1999. 01246.x
    • McKay CJ, Evans S, Sinclair M, Carter CR, Imrie CW (1999) High early mortality rate from acute pancreatitis in Scotland, 1984-1995. Br J Surg 86:1302-1305
    • (1999) Br J Surg , vol.86 , pp. 1302-1305
    • McKay, C.J.1    Evans, S.2    Sinclair, M.3    Carter, C.R.4    Imrie, C.W.5
  • 22
    • 0034027449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective audit against national standards of the presentation and management of acute pancreatitis in the South of England
    • 10644319 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7htFWntw%3D%3D 10.1136/gut.46.2.239
    • Toh SK, Phillips S, Johnson CD (2000) A prospective audit against national standards of the presentation and management of acute pancreatitis in the South of England. Gut 46:239-243
    • (2000) Gut , vol.46 , pp. 239-243
    • Toh, S.K.1    Phillips, S.2    Johnson, C.D.3
  • 27
    • 9744252983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of severe acute pancreatitis
    • 15484312
    • Kong L, Santiago N, Han TQ, Zhang SD (2004) Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of severe acute pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol 10:3336-3338
    • (2004) World J Gastroenterol , vol.10 , pp. 3336-3338
    • Kong, L.1    Santiago, N.2    Han, T.Q.3    Zhang, S.D.4
  • 28
    • 33646148476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Machine learning can improve prediction of severity in acute pancreatitis using admission values of APACHE II score and C-reactive protein
    • 16327290 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XjslKktLw%3D 10.1159/000090032
    • Pearce CB, Gunn SR, Ahmed A, Johnson CD (2006) Machine learning can improve prediction of severity in acute pancreatitis using admission values of APACHE II score and C-reactive protein. Pancreatology 6:123-131
    • (2006) Pancreatology , vol.6 , pp. 123-131
    • Pearce, C.B.1    Gunn, S.R.2    Ahmed, A.3    Johnson, C.D.4
  • 29
    • 0022256529 scopus 로고
    • APACHE II: A severity of disease classification system
    • 3928249 1:STN:280:DyaL2M3otlyqtQ%3D%3D 10.1097/00003246-198510000-00009
    • Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Zimmerman JE (1985) APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med 13:818-829
    • (1985) Crit Care Med , vol.13 , pp. 818-829
    • Knaus, W.A.1    Draper, E.A.2    Wagner, D.P.3    Zimmerman, J.E.4
  • 30
    • 0020535222 scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications derived from the morphological classification of 89 patients with acute pancreatitis
    • 6853986 1:STN:280:DyaL3s3hsVCrtg%3D%3D 10.1097/00004836-198304000-00009
    • Jimenez H, Aldrete JS (1983) Clinical implications derived from the morphological classification of 89 patients with acute pancreatitis. J Clin Gastroenterol 5:137-142
    • (1983) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.5 , pp. 137-142
    • Jimenez, H.1    Aldrete, J.S.2
  • 31
    • 0029894640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis in patients over 80 years
    • 8817224 1:STN:280:DyaK28vhsVWltg%3D%3D
    • Paajanen H, Jaakkola M, Oksanen H, Nordback I (1996) Acute pancreatitis in patients over 80 years. Eur J Surg 162:471-475
    • (1996) Eur J Surg , vol.162 , pp. 471-475
    • Paajanen, H.1    Jaakkola, M.2    Oksanen, H.3    Nordback, I.4
  • 32
    • 24344508212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the surgical management of necrotizing pancreatitis
    • 16015114 10.1097/01.ccx.0000166398.50517.fb
    • Leppaniemi A, Kemppainen E (2005) Recent advances in the surgical management of necrotizing pancreatitis. Curr Opin Crit Care 11:349-352
    • (2005) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.11 , pp. 349-352
    • Leppaniemi, A.1    Kemppainen, E.2
  • 33
    • 33646516760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-abdominal hypertension in patients with severe acute pancreatitis
    • 16137360 10.1186/cc3754
    • De Waele JJ, Hoste E, Blot SI, Decruyenaere J, Colardyn F (2005) Intra-abdominal hypertension in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Crit Care 9:R452-R457
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9
    • De Waele, J.J.1    Hoste, E.2    Blot, S.I.3    Decruyenaere, J.4    Colardyn, F.5
  • 35
    • 0035213256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and reversibility of organ failure in the course of sterile or infected necrotizing pancreatitis
    • 10.1001/archsurg.136.12.1386
    • Le MJ, Paye F, Sauvanet A, O'Toole D, Hammel P, Marty J, Ruszniewski P, Belghiti J (2001) Incidence and reversibility of organ failure in the course of sterile or infected necrotizing pancreatitis. Arch Surg 136:1386-1390
    • (2001) Arch Surg , vol.136 , pp. 1386-1390
    • Le, M.J.1    Paye, F.2    Sauvanet, A.3    O'Toole, D.4    Hammel, P.5    Marty, J.6    Ruszniewski, P.7    Belghiti, J.8
  • 36
    • 1842423459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early physiological response to intensive care as a clinically relevant approach to predicting the outcome in severe acute pancreatitis
    • 15078714 10.1001/archsurg.139.4.438
    • Flint R, Windsor JA (2004) Early physiological response to intensive care as a clinically relevant approach to predicting the outcome in severe acute pancreatitis. Arch Surg 139:438-443
    • (2004) Arch Surg , vol.139 , pp. 438-443
    • Flint, R.1    Windsor, J.A.2
  • 37
    • 0022364739 scopus 로고
    • Multiple-organ failure. Generalized autodestructive inflammation?
    • 4038052 1:STN:280:DyaL2Mzgs1ejuw%3D%3D 10.1001/archsurg.1985. 01390340007001
    • Goris RJ, te Boekhorst TP, Nuytinck JK, Gimbrere JS (1985) Multiple-organ failure. Generalized autodestructive inflammation? Arch Surg 120:1109-1115
    • (1985) Arch Surg , vol.120 , pp. 1109-1115
    • Goris, R.J.1    Te Boekhorst, T.P.2    Nuytinck, J.K.3    Gimbrere, J.S.4
  • 38
    • 0027254390 scopus 로고
    • A clinically based classification system for acute pancreatitis. Summary of the International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, Ga, September 11 through 13, 1992
    • 8489394 10.1001/archsurg.1993.01420170122019
    • Bradley EL III (1993) A clinically based classification system for acute pancreatitis. Summary of the International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, Ga, September 11 through 13, 1992. Arch Surg 128:586-590
    • (1993) Arch Surg , vol.128 , pp. 586-590
    • Bradley III, E.L.1
  • 39
    • 0031735051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the SOFA score to assess the incidence of organ dysfunction/failure in intensive care units: Results of a multicenter, prospective study. Working group on sepsis-related problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine
    • 9824069 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FjvFKktw%3D%3D 10.1097/00003246-199811000-00016
    • Vincent JL, de Mendonca A, Cantraine F, Moreno R, Takala J, Suter PM, Sprung CL, Colardyn F, Blecher S (1998) Use of the SOFA score to assess the incidence of organ dysfunction/failure in intensive care units: results of a multicenter, prospective study. Working group on sepsis-related problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Crit Care Med 26:1793-1800
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 1793-1800
    • Vincent, J.L.1    De Mendonca, A.2    Cantraine, F.3    Moreno, R.4    Takala, J.5    Suter, P.M.6    Sprung, C.L.7    Colardyn, F.8    Blecher, S.9
  • 40
    • 77954143658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis: Radiologic scores in predicting severity and outcome
    • 19437067 10.1007/s00261-009-9522-y
    • Delrue LJ, De Waele JJ, Duyck PO (2010) Acute pancreatitis: radiologic scores in predicting severity and outcome. Abdom Imaging 35:349-361
    • (2010) Abdom Imaging , vol.35 , pp. 349-361
    • Delrue, L.J.1    De Waele, J.J.2    Duyck, P.O.3
  • 42
    • 0025070130 scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis: Value of CT in establishing prognosis
    • 2296641 1:STN:280:DyaK3c7hs1eluw%3D%3D
    • Balthazar EJ, Robinson DL, Megibow AJ, Ranson JH (1990) Acute pancreatitis: value of CT in establishing prognosis. Radiology 174:331-336
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.174 , pp. 331-336
    • Balthazar, E.J.1    Robinson, D.L.2    Megibow, A.J.3    Ranson, J.H.4
  • 45
    • 79960715035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of the modified CT severity index and CT severity index in assessing severity of acute pancreatitis
    • 21785084 10.2214/AJR.09.4025
    • Bollen TL, Singh VK, Maurer R, Repas K, van Es HW, Banks PA, Mortele KJ (2011) Comparative evaluation of the modified CT severity index and CT severity index in assessing severity of acute pancreatitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 197:386-392
    • (2011) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.197 , pp. 386-392
    • Bollen, T.L.1    Singh, V.K.2    Maurer, R.3    Repas, K.4    Van Es, H.W.5    Banks, P.A.6    Mortele, K.J.7
  • 46
    • 84859609561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative evaluation of radiologic and clinical scoring systems in the early prediction of severity in acute pancreatitis
    • 22186977 10.1038/ajg.2011.438
    • Bollen TL, Singh VK, Maurer R, Repas K, van Es HW, Banks PA, Mortele KJ (2012) A comparative evaluation of radiologic and clinical scoring systems in the early prediction of severity in acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 107:612-619
    • (2012) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.107 , pp. 612-619
    • Bollen, T.L.1    Singh, V.K.2    Maurer, R.3    Repas, K.4    Van Es, H.W.5    Banks, P.A.6    Mortele, K.J.7
  • 47
    • 33847153053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapancreatic inflammation on abdominal computed tomography as an early predictor of disease severity in acute pancreatitis: Evaluation of a new scoring system
    • 17312456 10.1097/mpa.0b013e31802d4136
    • De Waele JJ, Delrue L, Hoste EA, De VM, Duyck P, Colardyn FA (2007) Extrapancreatic inflammation on abdominal computed tomography as an early predictor of disease severity in acute pancreatitis: evaluation of a new scoring system. Pancreas 34:185-190
    • (2007) Pancreas , vol.34 , pp. 185-190
    • De Waele, J.J.1    Delrue, L.2    Hoste, E.A.3    De, V.M.4    Duyck, P.5    Colardyn, F.A.6
  • 48
    • 0028784689 scopus 로고
    • Multiple organ dysfunction score: A reliable descriptor of a complex clinical outcome
    • 7587228 1:STN:280:DyaK28%2FhvFyrsA%3D%3D 10.1097/00003246-199510000-00007
    • Marshall JC, Cook DJ, Christou NV, Bernard GR, Sprung CL, Sibbald WJ (1995) Multiple organ dysfunction score: a reliable descriptor of a complex clinical outcome. Crit Care Med 23:1638-1652
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 1638-1652
    • Marshall, J.C.1    Cook, D.J.2    Christou, N.V.3    Bernard, G.R.4    Sprung, C.L.5    Sibbald, W.J.6
  • 49
    • 0018908373 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of methods for the prediction of severity of attacks of acute pancreatitis
    • 7357236 1:STN:280:DyaL3c7jtFCmsA%3D%3D 10.1002/bjs.1800670107
    • McMahon MJ, Playforth MJ, Pickford IR (1980) A comparative study of methods for the prediction of severity of attacks of acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 67:22-25
    • (1980) Br J Surg , vol.67 , pp. 22-25
    • McMahon, M.J.1    Playforth, M.J.2    Pickford, I.R.3
  • 50
    • 0024402286 scopus 로고
    • APACHE-II score for assessment and monitoring of acute pancreatitis
    • 2568529 1:STN:280:DyaL1MzhtlSisQ%3D%3D 10.1016/S0140-6736(89)90381-4
    • Larvin M, McMahon MJ (1989) APACHE-II score for assessment and monitoring of acute pancreatitis. Lancet 2:201-205
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 201-205
    • Larvin, M.1    McMahon, M.J.2
  • 52
    • 13844272299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the Ranson, Glasgow, and APACHE II scoring systems to a multiple organ system score in predicting patient outcome in pancreatitis
    • 15720995 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.11.010
    • Taylor SL, Morgan DL, Denson KD, Lane MM, Pennington LR (2005) A comparison of the Ranson, Glasgow, and APACHE II scoring systems to a multiple organ system score in predicting patient outcome in pancreatitis. Am J Surg 189:219-222
    • (2005) Am J Surg , vol.189 , pp. 219-222
    • Taylor, S.L.1    Morgan, D.L.2    Denson, K.D.3    Lane, M.M.4    Pennington, L.R.5
  • 53
    • 0025243471 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of outcome in acute pancreatitis: A comparative study of APACHE II, clinical assessment and multiple factor scoring systems
    • 2253005 1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FntVajtA%3D%3D 10.1002/bjs.1800771120
    • Wilson C, Heath DI, Imrie CW (1990) Prediction of outcome in acute pancreatitis: a comparative study of APACHE II, clinical assessment and multiple factor scoring systems. Br J Surg 77:1260-1264
    • (1990) Br J Surg , vol.77 , pp. 1260-1264
    • Wilson, C.1    Heath, D.I.2    Imrie, C.W.3
  • 54
    • 0027425770 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the clinical usefulness of APACHE II and SAPS systems in the initial prognostic classification of acute pancreatitis: A multicenter study
    • 8255883 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2Fnslymsw%3D%3D 10.1097/00006676-199311000-00003
    • Dominguez-Munoz JE, Carballo F, Garcia MJ, de Diego JM, Campos R, Yanguela J, de la Morena J (1993) Evaluation of the clinical usefulness of APACHE II and SAPS systems in the initial prognostic classification of acute pancreatitis: a multicenter study. Pancreas 8:682-686
    • (1993) Pancreas , vol.8 , pp. 682-686
    • Dominguez-Munoz, J.E.1    Carballo, F.2    Garcia, M.J.3    De Diego, J.M.4    Campos, R.5    Yanguela, J.6    De La Morena, J.7
  • 55
    • 0018751518 scopus 로고
    • The timing of biliary surgery in acute pancreatitis
    • 443917 1:STN:280:DyaE1M7os1ektA%3D%3D 10.1097/00000658-197905000-00016
    • Ranson JH (1979) The timing of biliary surgery in acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg 189:654-663
    • (1979) Ann Surg , vol.189 , pp. 654-663
    • Ranson, J.H.1
  • 56
    • 0034469805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between admission laboratory values, early abdominal computed tomography, and severe complications of gallstone pancreatitis
    • 11182417 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7lvVaitA%3D%3D 10.1016/S0002-9610(00)00541-9
    • Meek K, de Virgilio C, Murrell Z, Stabile BE, Elbassir M, Renslo R, Toosie K (2000) Correlation between admission laboratory values, early abdominal computed tomography, and severe complications of gallstone pancreatitis. Am J Surg 180:556-560
    • (2000) Am J Surg , vol.180 , pp. 556-560
    • Meek, K.1    De Virgilio, C.2    Murrell, Z.3    Stabile, B.E.4    Elbassir, M.5    Renslo, R.6    Toosie, K.7
  • 57
    • 0035412044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Ranson, Glasgow, APACHE-II, and APACHE-O criteria to predict severity in acute biliary pancreatitis
    • 11996072 1:STN:280:DC%2BD383ls1CgtQ%3D%3D
    • Osvaldt AB, Viero P, Borges da Costa MS, Wendt LR, Bersch VP, Rohde L (2001) Evaluation of Ranson, Glasgow, APACHE-II, and APACHE-O criteria to predict severity in acute biliary pancreatitis. Int Surg 86:158-161
    • (2001) Int Surg , vol.86 , pp. 158-161
    • Osvaldt, A.B.1    Viero, P.2    Borges Da Costa, M.S.3    Wendt, L.R.4    Bersch, V.P.5    Rohde, L.6
  • 58
    • 0020967395 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in acute pancreatitis
    • 6624738 1:STN:280:DyaL2c%2FitFSjsA%3D%3D
    • Bank S, Wise L, Gersten M (1983) Risk factors in acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 78:637-640
    • (1983) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.78 , pp. 637-640
    • Bank, S.1    Wise, L.2    Gersten, M.3
  • 59
    • 0022827098 scopus 로고
    • Simplified prognostic criteria in acute pancreatitis
    • 3575301 1:STN:280:DyaL2s3gsVShuw%3D%3D 10.1097/00006676-198601000-00013
    • Agarwal N, Pitchumoni CS (1986) Simplified prognostic criteria in acute pancreatitis. Pancreas 1:69-73
    • (1986) Pancreas , vol.1 , pp. 69-73
    • Agarwal, N.1    Pitchumoni, C.S.2
  • 60
    • 0019792971 scopus 로고
    • Biliary surgery in the same admission for gallstone-associated acute pancreatitis
    • 6794703 1:STN:280:DyaL38%2FkslKltw%3D%3D 10.1002/bjs.1800681103
    • Osborne DH, Imrie CW, Carter DC (1981) Biliary surgery in the same admission for gallstone-associated acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 68:758-761
    • (1981) Br J Surg , vol.68 , pp. 758-761
    • Osborne, D.H.1    Imrie, C.W.2    Carter, D.C.3
  • 61
    • 0026560408 scopus 로고
    • Scoring systems for predicting outcome in acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis
    • 1356457 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FgtlKltA%3D%3D
    • Roumen RM, Schers TJ, de Boer HH, Goris RJ (1992) Scoring systems for predicting outcome in acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis. Eur J Surg 158:167-171
    • (1992) Eur J Surg , vol.158 , pp. 167-171
    • Roumen, R.M.1    Schers, T.J.2    De Boer, H.H.3    Goris, R.J.4
  • 62
    • 0026511563 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of severity in patients with acute pancreatitis
    • 1595648 1:STN:280:DyaK383otVOnuw%3D%3D
    • Tran DD, Cuesta MA (1992) Evaluation of severity in patients with acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 87:604-608
    • (1992) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.87 , pp. 604-608
    • Tran, D.D.1    Cuesta, M.A.2
  • 63
    • 0019602768 scopus 로고
    • APACHE-acute physiology and chronic health evaluation: A physiologically based classification system
    • 7261642 1:STN:280:DyaL3M3lvFOrtA%3D%3D 10.1097/00003246-198108000-00008
    • Knaus WA, Zimmerman JE, Wagner DP, Draper EA, Lawrence DE (1981) APACHE-acute physiology and chronic health evaluation: a physiologically based classification system. Crit Care Med 9:591-597
    • (1981) Crit Care Med , vol.9 , pp. 591-597
    • Knaus, W.A.1    Zimmerman, J.E.2    Wagner, D.P.3    Draper, E.A.4    Lawrence, D.E.5
  • 66
    • 1842559438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of APACHE-II score and an obesity score (APACHE-O) for the prediction of severe acute pancreatitis
    • 14988652 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c7ntlemsg%3D%3D 10.1159/000077021
    • Johnson CD, Toh SK, Campbell MJ (2004) Combination of APACHE-II score and an obesity score (APACHE-O) for the prediction of severe acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology 4:1-6
    • (2004) Pancreatology , vol.4 , pp. 1-6
    • Johnson, C.D.1    Toh, S.K.2    Campbell, M.J.3
  • 67
    • 27944507965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography severity index, APACHE II score, and serum CRP concentration for predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis
    • 16286706
    • Gurleyik G, Emir S, Kilicoglu G, Arman A, Saglam A (2005) Computed tomography severity index, APACHE II score, and serum CRP concentration for predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis. JOP 6:562-567
    • (2005) JOP , vol.6 , pp. 562-567
    • Gurleyik, G.1    Emir, S.2    Kilicoglu, G.3    Arman, A.4    Saglam, A.5
  • 68
    • 0037387582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis in intensive care unit patients: Value of clinical and radiologic prognosticators at predicting clinical course and outcome
    • 12682467 10.1097/01.CCM.0000049951.77583.85
    • Liu TH, Kwong KL, Tamm EP, Gill BS, Brown SD, Mercer DW (2003) Acute pancreatitis in intensive care unit patients: value of clinical and radiologic prognosticators at predicting clinical course and outcome. Crit Care Med 31:1026-1030
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 1026-1030
    • Liu, T.H.1    Kwong, K.L.2    Tamm, E.P.3    Gill, B.S.4    Brown, S.D.5    Mercer, D.W.6
  • 70
    • 34247585623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early assessment of pancreatic infections and overall prognosis in severe acute pancreatitis by procalcitonin (PCT): A prospective international multicenter study
    • 17457167 10.1097/01.sla.0000252443.22360.46
    • Rau BM, Kemppainen EA, Gumbs AA, Buchler MW, Wegscheider K, Bassi C, Puolakkainen PA, Beger HG (2007) Early assessment of pancreatic infections and overall prognosis in severe acute pancreatitis by procalcitonin (PCT): a prospective international multicenter study. Ann Surg 245:745-754
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.245 , pp. 745-754
    • Rau, B.M.1    Kemppainen, E.A.2    Gumbs, A.A.3    Buchler, M.W.4    Wegscheider, K.5    Bassi, C.6    Puolakkainen, P.A.7    Beger, H.G.8
  • 71
    • 0033053497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic usefulness of scoring systems in critically ill patients with severe acute pancreatitis
    • 10362411 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3ovFamtQ%3D%3D 10.1097/00003246-199905000-00023
    • Williams M, Simms HH (1999) Prognostic usefulness of scoring systems in critically ill patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Crit Care Med 27:901-907
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 901-907
    • Williams, M.1    Simms, H.H.2
  • 72
    • 0036792979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved prediction of outcome in patients with severe acute pancreatitis by the APACHE II score at 48 hours after hospital admission compared with the APACHE II score at admission. Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation
    • 12361419 10.1001/archsurg.137.10.1136
    • Khan AA, Parekh D, Cho Y, Ruiz R, Selby RR, Jabbour N, Genyk YS, Mateo R (2002) Improved prediction of outcome in patients with severe acute pancreatitis by the APACHE II score at 48 hours after hospital admission compared with the APACHE II score at admission. Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation. Arch Surg 137:1136-1140
    • (2002) Arch Surg , vol.137 , pp. 1136-1140
    • Khan, A.A.1    Parekh, D.2    Cho, Y.3    Ruiz, R.4    Selby, R.R.5    Jabbour, N.6    Genyk, Y.S.7    Mateo, R.8
  • 73
    • 0027764458 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the severity of acute pancreatitis
    • 8368436 1:STN:280:DyaK3sznsl2lsg%3D%3D 10.1016/S0002-9610(05)80970-5
    • Fan ST, Lai EC, Mok FP, Lo CM, Zheng SS, Wong J (1993) Prediction of the severity of acute pancreatitis. Am J Surg 166:262-268
    • (1993) Am J Surg , vol.166 , pp. 262-268
    • Fan, S.T.1    Lai, E.C.2    Mok, F.P.3    Lo, C.M.4    Zheng, S.S.5    Wong, J.6
  • 74
    • 0034017373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoconcentration is an early marker for organ failure and necrotizing pancreatitis
    • 10824690 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czovFWgsQ%3D%3D 10.1097/00006676-200005000- 00005
    • Brown A, Orav J, Banks PA (2000) Hemoconcentration is an early marker for organ failure and necrotizing pancreatitis. Pancreas 20:367-372
    • (2000) Pancreas , vol.20 , pp. 367-372
    • Brown, A.1    Orav, J.2    Banks, P.A.3
  • 75
    • 0038544027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predisposing to severe acute pancreatitis: Evaluation and prevention
    • 12717866
    • Sun B, Li HL, Gao Y, Xu J, Jiang HC (2003) Factors predisposing to severe acute pancreatitis: evaluation and prevention. World J Gastroenterol 9:1102-1105
    • (2003) World J Gastroenterol , vol.9 , pp. 1102-1105
    • Sun, B.1    Li, H.L.2    Gao, Y.3    Xu, J.4    Jiang, H.C.5
  • 76
    • 13644251564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission hematocrit: A simple, useful and early predictor of severe pancreatitis
    • 15628731 10.1007/s10620-004-9598-8
    • Gan SI, Romagnuolo J (2004) Admission hematocrit: a simple, useful and early predictor of severe pancreatitis. Dig Dis Sci 49:1946-1952
    • (2004) Dig Dis Sci , vol.49 , pp. 1946-1952
    • Gan, S.I.1    Romagnuolo, J.2
  • 77
    • 0035553208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal outcome in acute pancreatitis: Its occurrence and early prediction
    • 12120201 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38znsVGrtw%3D%3D 10.1159/000055817
    • Blum T, Maisonneuve P, Lowenfels AB, Lankisch PG (2001) Fatal outcome in acute pancreatitis: its occurrence and early prediction. Pancreatology 1:237-241
    • (2001) Pancreatology , vol.1 , pp. 237-241
    • Blum, T.1    Maisonneuve, P.2    Lowenfels, A.B.3    Lankisch, P.G.4
  • 78
    • 0034933307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoconcentration: An early marker of severe and/or necrotizing pancreatitis? A critical appraisal
    • 11467635 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvisVWqtw%3D%3D 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03966. x
    • Lankisch PG, Mahlke R, Blum T, Bruns A, Bruns D, Maisonneuve P, Lowenfels AB (2001) Hemoconcentration: an early marker of severe and/or necrotizing pancreatitis? A critical appraisal. Am J Gastroenterol 96:2081-2085
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 2081-2085
    • Lankisch, P.G.1    Mahlke, R.2    Blum, T.3    Bruns, A.4    Bruns, D.5    Maisonneuve, P.6    Lowenfels, A.B.7
  • 79
    • 0035034322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematocrit determination (HCT) as an early marker associated with necrotizing pancreatitis and organ failure
    • 11345147 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3ktFamsw%3D%3D 10.1097/00006676-200105000- 00016
    • Pezzilli R, Morselli-Labate AM (2001) Hematocrit determination (HCT) as an early marker associated with necrotizing pancreatitis and organ failure. Pancreas 22:433-435
    • (2001) Pancreas , vol.22 , pp. 433-435
    • Pezzilli, R.1    Morselli-Labate, A.M.2
  • 80
    • 0036678771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary trypsinogen activation peptide is more accurate than hematocrit in determining severity in patients with acute pancreatitis: A prospective study
    • 12190163 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XntVCjtLg%3D 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05953.x
    • Khan Z, Vlodov J, Horovitz J, Jose RM, Iswara K, Smotkin J, Brown A, Tenner S (2002) Urinary trypsinogen activation peptide is more accurate than hematocrit in determining severity in patients with acute pancreatitis: a prospective study. Am J Gastroenterol 97:1973-1977
    • (2002) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.97 , pp. 1973-1977
    • Khan, Z.1    Vlodov, J.2    Horovitz, J.3    Jose, R.M.4    Iswara, K.5    Smotkin, J.6    Brown, A.7    Tenner, S.8
  • 82
    • 0036275993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity scoring for prognostication in patients with severe acute pancreatitis: Comparative analysis of the Ranson score and the APACHE III score
    • 12049546 10.1001/archsurg.137.6.730
    • Eachempati SR, Hydo LJ, Barie PS (2002) Severity scoring for prognostication in patients with severe acute pancreatitis: comparative analysis of the Ranson score and the APACHE III score. Arch Surg 137:730-736
    • (2002) Arch Surg , vol.137 , pp. 730-736
    • Eachempati, S.R.1    Hydo, L.J.2    Barie, P.S.3
  • 84
    • 0031429153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of the Hong Kong criteria to predict the severity of acute pancreatitis
    • 9444551 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7gs12mtA%3D%3D
    • Heath DI, Meng WC, Anderson JH, Leung KL, Lau WY, Li AK (1997) Failure of the Hong Kong criteria to predict the severity of acute pancreatitis. Int J Pancreatol 22:201-206
    • (1997) Int J Pancreatol , vol.22 , pp. 201-206
    • Heath, D.I.1    Meng, W.C.2    Anderson, J.H.3    Leung, K.L.4    Lau, W.Y.5    Li, A.K.6
  • 85
    • 0027256081 scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of C-reactive protein level, Ranson score and contrast-enhanced computed tomography in the prediction of septic complications of acute pancreatitis
    • 8330167 1:STN:280:DyaK3szitFSntQ%3D%3D 10.1002/bjs.1800800633
    • Vesentini S, Bassi C, Talamini G, Cavallini G, Campedelli A, Pederzoli P (1993) Prospective comparison of C-reactive protein level, Ranson score and contrast-enhanced computed tomography in the prediction of septic complications of acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 80:755-757
    • (1993) Br J Surg , vol.80 , pp. 755-757
    • Vesentini, S.1    Bassi, C.2    Talamini, G.3    Cavallini, G.4    Campedelli, A.5    Pederzoli, P.6
  • 86
    • 0036561934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early prediction of acute pancreatitis: Prospective study comparing computed tomography scans, Ranson, Glascow, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores, and various serum markers
    • 12098056 10.1007/s00268-001-0278-y
    • Robert JH, Frossard JL, Mermillod B, Soravia C, Mensi N, Roth M, Rohner A, Hadengue A, Morel P (2002) Early prediction of acute pancreatitis: prospective study comparing computed tomography scans, Ranson, Glascow, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores, and various serum markers. World J Surg 26:612-619
    • (2002) World J Surg , vol.26 , pp. 612-619
    • Robert, J.H.1    Frossard, J.L.2    Mermillod, B.3    Soravia, C.4    Mensi, N.5    Roth, M.6    Rohner, A.7    Hadengue, A.8    Morel, P.9
  • 87
    • 0022871176 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of antiproteases, complement factors and C-reactive protein in detecting pancreatic necrosis. Results of a prospective clinical study
    • 2445867 1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2FmtVOjtQ%3D%3D
    • Buchler M, Malfertheiner P, Schoetensack C, Uhl W, Beger HG (1986) Sensitivity of antiproteases, complement factors and C-reactive protein in detecting pancreatic necrosis. Results of a prospective clinical study. Int J Pancreatol 1:227-235
    • (1986) Int J Pancreatol , vol.1 , pp. 227-235
    • Buchler, M.1    Malfertheiner, P.2    Schoetensack, C.3    Uhl, W.4    Beger, H.G.5
  • 88
    • 0024600140 scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, antiproteases and complement factors as objective markers of severity in acute pancreatitis
    • 2467718 1:STN:280:DyaL1M7psVOmsg%3D%3D 10.1002/bjs.1800760224
    • Wilson C, Heads A, Shenkin A, Imrie CW (1989) C-reactive protein, antiproteases and complement factors as objective markers of severity in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 76:177-181
    • (1989) Br J Surg , vol.76 , pp. 177-181
    • Wilson, C.1    Heads, A.2    Shenkin, A.3    Imrie, C.W.4
  • 89
    • 0027462808 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of serum proteinase - Antiproteinase balance and systemic inflammatory response in prognostic evaluation of acute pancreatitis. Results of a prospective multicenter study
    • 7680302 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7osFCltQ%3D%3D 10.1007/BF01316507
    • Dominguez-Munoz JE, Carballo F, Garcia MJ, de Diego JM, Gea F, Yanguela J, de la Morena J (1993) Monitoring of serum proteinase - antiproteinase balance and systemic inflammatory response in prognostic evaluation of acute pancreatitis. Results of a prospective multicenter study. Dig Dis Sci 38:507-513
    • (1993) Dig Dis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 507-513
    • Dominguez-Munoz, J.E.1    Carballo, F.2    Garcia, M.J.3    De Diego, J.M.4    Gea, F.5    Yanguela, J.6    De La Morena, J.7
  • 91
    • 4043180544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary trypsinogen activation peptide as a marker of severe acute pancreatitis
    • 15286966 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXns1Cisbw%3D 10.1002/bjs.4612
    • Johnson CD, Lempinen M, Imrie CW, Puolakkainen P, Kemppainen E, Carter R, McKay C (2004) Urinary trypsinogen activation peptide as a marker of severe acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 91:1027-1033
    • (2004) Br J Surg , vol.91 , pp. 1027-1033
    • Johnson, C.D.1    Lempinen, M.2    Imrie, C.W.3    Puolakkainen, P.4    Kemppainen, E.5    Carter, R.6    McKay, C.7
  • 92
    • 0023182846 scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum phospholipase A2 in the assessment of the severity of acute pancreatitis
    • 3623221 1:STN:280:DyaL2szgsFOlsA%3D%3D 10.1136/gut.28.6.764
    • Puolakkainen P, Valtonen V, Paananen A, Schroder T (1987) C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum phospholipase A2 in the assessment of the severity of acute pancreatitis. Gut 28:764-771
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , pp. 764-771
    • Puolakkainen, P.1    Valtonen, V.2    Paananen, A.3    Schroder, T.4
  • 93
    • 0011855540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum amyloid A versus C-reactive protein in acute pancreatitis: Clinical value of an alternative acute-phase reactant
    • 10752823 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3hsVCqtQ%3D%3D 10.1097/00003246-200003000- 00022
    • Rau B, Steinbach G, Baumgart K, Gansauge F, Grunert A, Beger HG (2000) Serum amyloid A versus C-reactive protein in acute pancreatitis: clinical value of an alternative acute-phase reactant. Crit Care Med 28:736-742
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 736-742
    • Rau, B.1    Steinbach, G.2    Baumgart, K.3    Gansauge, F.4    Grunert, A.5    Beger, H.G.6
  • 94
    • 16244399173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory markers of severe acute pancreatitis
    • 15753607 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M7it1aktA%3D%3D 10.1159/000082796
    • Rau B, Schilling MK, Beger HG (2004) Laboratory markers of severe acute pancreatitis. Dig Dis 22:247-257
    • (2004) Dig Dis , vol.22 , pp. 247-257
    • Rau, B.1    Schilling, M.K.2    Beger, H.G.3
  • 95
    • 0031435062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role of procalcitonin and interleukin 8 in the prediction of infected necrosis in acute pancreatitis
    • 9462219 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXks1aksQ%3D%3D 10.1136/gut.41.6.832
    • Rau B, Steinbach G, Gansauge F, Mayer JM, Grunert A, Beger HG (1997) The potential role of procalcitonin and interleukin 8 in the prediction of infected necrosis in acute pancreatitis. Gut 41:832-840
    • (1997) Gut , vol.41 , pp. 832-840
    • Rau, B.1    Steinbach, G.2    Gansauge, F.3    Mayer, J.M.4    Grunert, A.5    Beger, H.G.6
  • 96
    • 0027466275 scopus 로고
    • High serum procalcitonin concentrations in patients with sepsis and infection
    • 8094770 1:STN:280:DyaK3s7nt1yjuw%3D%3D 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90277-N
    • Assicot M, Gendrel D, Carsin H, Raymond J, Guilbaud J, Bohuon C (1993) High serum procalcitonin concentrations in patients with sepsis and infection. Lancet 341:515-518
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 515-518
    • Assicot, M.1    Gendrel, D.2    Carsin, H.3    Raymond, J.4    Guilbaud, J.5    Bohuon, C.6
  • 97
    • 3242810355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels as markers of bacterial infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 15307030 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmslGqu7k%3D 10.1086/421997
    • Simon L, Gauvin F, Amre DK, Saint-Louis P, Lacroix J (2004) Serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels as markers of bacterial infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 39:206-217
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 206-217
    • Simon, L.1    Gauvin, F.2    Amre, D.K.3    Saint-Louis, P.4    Lacroix, J.5
  • 98
    • 2442655106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin: Improved biochemical severity stratification and postoperative monitoring in severe abdominal inflammation and sepsis
    • 15007651 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c7ltFykug%3D%3D 10.1007/s00423-004-0463-1
    • Rau B, Kruger CM, Schilling MK (2004) Procalcitonin: improved biochemical severity stratification and postoperative monitoring in severe abdominal inflammation and sepsis. Langenbecks Arch Surg 389:134-144
    • (2004) Langenbecks Arch Surg , vol.389 , pp. 134-144
    • Rau, B.1    Kruger, C.M.2    Schilling, M.K.3
  • 100
    • 0035136118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procalcitonin strip test in the early detection of severe acute pancreatitis
    • 11167871 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7kt1Wjug%3D%3D 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2001.01673. x
    • Kylanpaa-Back ML, Takala A, Kemppainen E, Puolakkainen P, Haapiainen R, Repo H (2001) Procalcitonin strip test in the early detection of severe acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 88:222-227
    • (2001) Br J Surg , vol.88 , pp. 222-227
    • Kylanpaa-Back, M.L.1    Takala, A.2    Kemppainen, E.3    Puolakkainen, P.4    Haapiainen, R.5    Repo, H.6
  • 101
    • 77955707645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of the different prognostic systems and biological markers for predicting severity and progression of acute pancreatitis
    • 20367283 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXoslahs70%3D 10.3109/00365521003770244
    • Dambrauskas Z, Gulbinas A, Pundzius J, Barauskas G (2010) Value of the different prognostic systems and biological markers for predicting severity and progression of acute pancreatitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 45:959-970
    • (2010) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.45 , pp. 959-970
    • Dambrauskas, Z.1    Gulbinas, A.2    Pundzius, J.3    Barauskas, G.4
  • 102
    • 68049113333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of mortality in acute pancreatitis: A systematic review of the published evidence
    • 19657215 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1Mfgt1OhsQ%3D%3D 10.1159/000212097
    • Gravante G, Garcea G, Ong SL, Metcalfe MS, Berry DP, Lloyd DM, Dennison AR (2009) Prediction of mortality in acute pancreatitis: a systematic review of the published evidence. Pancreatology 9:601-614
    • (2009) Pancreatology , vol.9 , pp. 601-614
    • Gravante, G.1    Garcea, G.2    Ong, S.L.3    Metcalfe, M.S.4    Berry, D.P.5    Lloyd, D.M.6    Dennison, A.R.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.