메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 30, 2013, Pages 1-187

Combined anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy for high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation: A systematic review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACENOCOUMAROL; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; CLOPIDOGREL; DABIGATRAN; FLUINDIONE; IDRAPARINUX; PLACEBO; TRIFLUSAL; WARFARIN; XIMELAGATRAN;

EID: 84881036858     PISSN: 13665278     EISSN: 20464924     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3310/hta17300     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 33747437950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation-Executive summary: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for practice guidelines (Writing committee to revise the 2001 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation)
    • Fuster V, Ryden LE, Cannom DS, Crijns HJ, Curtis AB, Ellenbogen KA, et al. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation-Executive summary: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for practice guidelines (Writing committee to revise the 2001 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation). Circulation 2006;114:700-52.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 700-752
    • Fuster, V.1    Ryden, L.E.2    Cannom, D.S.3    Crijns, H.J.4    Curtis, A.B.5    Ellenbogen, K.A.6
  • 2
    • 77957699729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: The Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • Camm AJ, Kirchhof P, Lip GY, Schotten U, Savelieva I, Ernst S, et al. Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: the Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2010;31:2369-429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehq278
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 2369-2429
    • Camm, A.J.1    Kirchhof, P.2    Lip, G.Y.3    Schotten, U.4    Savelieva, I.5    Ernst, S.6
  • 3
    • 0025779484 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: The Framingham Study
    • Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke 1991;22:983-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.22.8.983
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 983-988
    • Wolf, P.A.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 4
    • 0032498577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of atrial fibrillation on mortality, stroke, and medical costs
    • Wolf PA, Mitchell JB, Baker CS, Kannel WB, D'Agostino RB. Impact of atrial fibrillation on mortality, stroke, and medical costs. Arch Intern Med 1998;158:229-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/ archinte.158.3.229
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 229-234
    • Wolf, P.A.1    Mitchell, J.B.2    Baker, C.S.3    Kannel, W.B.4    D'Agostino, R.B.5
  • 5
    • 0032497292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Benjamin EJ, Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, Silbershatz H, Kannel WB, Levy D. Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1998;98:946-52. http://dx.doi. org/10.1161/01.CIR.98.10.946
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 946-952
    • Benjamin, E.J.1    Wolf, P.A.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3    Silbershatz, H.4    Kannel, W.B.5    Levy, D.6
  • 6
    • 0033820135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impairment of healthrelated quality of life in patients with intermittent atrial fibrillation: Implications for the assessment of investigational therapy
    • Dorian P, Jung W, Newman D, Paquette M, Wood K, Ayers GM, et al. The impairment of healthrelated quality of life in patients with intermittent atrial fibrillation: implications for the assessment of investigational therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;36:1303-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0735-1097(00)00886-X
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1303-1309
    • Dorian, P.1    Jung, W.2    Newman, D.3    Paquette, M.4    Wood, K.5    Ayers, G.M.6
  • 7
    • 33646129883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients with atrial fibrillation: A systematic review
    • Thrall G, Lane D, Carroll D, Lip GYH. Quality of life in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review. Am J Med 2006;119:448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.10.057
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119 , pp. 448
    • Thrall, G.1    Lane, D.2    Carroll, D.3    Lip, G.Y.H.4
  • 8
    • 33645470121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, incidence and lifetime risk of atrial fibrillation: The Rotterdam study
    • Heeringa J, van der Kuip DA, Hofman A, Kors JA, van HG, Stricker BH, et al. Prevalence, incidence and lifetime risk of atrial fibrillation: the Rotterdam study. Eur Heart J 2006;27:949-53. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehi825
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 949-953
    • Heeringa, J.1    van der Kuip, D.A.2    Hofman, A.3    Kors, J.A.4    van, H.G.5    Stricker, B.H.6
  • 9
    • 4844222283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime risk for development of atrial fibrillation: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Lloyd-Jones DM, Wang TJ, Leip EP, Larson MG, Levy D, Vasan RS, et al. Lifetime risk for development of atrial fibrillation: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 2004;110:1042-6. http://dx.doi. org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000140263.20897.42
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1042-1046
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.M.1    Wang, T.J.2    Leip, E.P.3    Larson, M.G.4    Levy, D.5    Vasan, R.S.6
  • 10
    • 33747052359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in incidence of atrial fibrillation in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1980 to 2000, and implications on the projections for future prevalence
    • Miyasaka Y, Barnes ME, Gersh BJ, Cha SS, Bailey KR, Abhayaratna WP, et al. Secular trends in incidence of atrial fibrillation in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1980 to 2000, and implications on the projections for future prevalence. Circulation 2006;114:119-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/ CIRCULATIONAHA.105.595140
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 119-125
    • Miyasaka, Y.1    Barnes, M.E.2    Gersh, B.J.3    Cha, S.S.4    Bailey, K.R.5    Abhayaratna, W.P.6
  • 11
    • 0035832261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: National implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: The AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study
    • Go AS, Hylek EM, Phillips KA, Chang Y, Henault LE, Selby JV, et al. Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study. JAMA 2001;285:2370-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.18.2370
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2370-2375
    • Go, A.S.1    Hylek, E.M.2    Phillips, K.A.3    Chang, Y.4    Henault, L.E.5    Selby, J.V.6
  • 12
    • 27944487524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled trial and cost-effectiveness study of systematic screening (targeted and total population screening) versus routine practice for the detection of atrial fibrillation in people aged 65 and over. The SAFE study
    • Hobbs FD, Fitzmaurice DA, Mant J, Murray E, Jowett S, Bryan S, et al. A randomised controlled trial and cost-effectiveness study of systematic screening (targeted and total population screening) versus routine practice for the detection of atrial fibrillation in people aged 65 and over. The SAFE study. Health Technol Assess 2005;9(40).
    • (2005) Health Technol Assess , vol.9 , Issue.40
    • Hobbs, F.D.1    Fitzmaurice, D.A.2    Mant, J.3    Murray, E.4    Jowett, S.5    Bryan, S.6
  • 13
    • 0029784441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute stroke with atrial fibrillation. The Copenhagen Stroke Study
    • Jorgensen HS, Nakayama H, Reith J, Raaschou HO, Olsen TS. Acute stroke with atrial fibrillation. The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Stroke 1996;27:1765-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.27.10.1765
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1765-1769
    • Jorgensen, H.S.1    Nakayama, H.2    Reith, J.3    Raaschou, H.O.4    Olsen, T.S.5
  • 14
    • 4644340409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke patients with atrial fibrillation have a worse prognosis than patients without: Data from the Austrian Stroke registry
    • Steger C, Pratter A, Martinek-Bregel M, Avanzini M, Valentin A, Slany J, et al. Stroke patients with atrial fibrillation have a worse prognosis than patients without: data from the Austrian Stroke registry. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1734-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehj.2004.06.030
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1734-1740
    • Steger, C.1    Pratter, A.2    Martinek-Bregel, M.3    Avanzini, M.4    Valentin, A.5    Slany, J.6
  • 15
    • 0029745023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke severity in atrial fibrillation. The Framingham Study
    • Lin HJ, Wolf PA, Kelly-Hayes M, Beiser AS, Kase CS, Benjamin EJ, et al. Stroke severity in atrial fibrillation. The Framingham Study. Stroke 1996;27:1760-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01. STR.27.10.1760
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1760-1764
    • Lin, H.J.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Kelly-Hayes, M.3    Beiser, A.S.4    Kase, C.S.5    Benjamin, E.J.6
  • 16
    • 79958002064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of outcomes up to ten years after stroke: Analysis from the prospective South London Stroke Register
    • Wolfe CDA, Crichton SL, Heuschmann PU, McKevitt CJ, Toschke AM, Grieve AP, et al. Estimates of outcomes up to ten years after stroke: analysis from the prospective South London Stroke Register. PLoS Med 2011;8:e1001033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001033
    • (2011) PLoS Med , vol.8
    • Wolfe, C.D.A.1    Crichton, S.L.2    Heuschmann, P.U.3    McKevitt, C.J.4    Toschke, A.M.5    Grieve, A.P.6
  • 18
    • 1342301530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of an emerging epidemic: An economic analysis of atrial fibrillation in the UK
    • [Erratum published in Heart 2007;93:1472.]
    • Stewart S, Murphy NF, Walker A, McGuire A, McMurray JJ. Cost of an emerging epidemic: an economic analysis of atrial fibrillation in the UK. Heart 2004;90:286-92. [Erratum published in Heart 2007;93:1472.] http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2002.008748
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 286-292
    • Stewart, S.1    Murphy, N.F.2    Walker, A.3    McGuire, A.4    McMurray, J.J.5
  • 19
    • 34548455445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent predictors of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: A systematic review
    • Stroke Risk in Atrial Fibrillation Working Group
    • Stroke Risk in Atrial Fibrillation Working Group. Independent predictors of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review. Neurology 2007;69:546-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01. wnl.0000267275.68538.8d
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 546-554
  • 20
    • 34347394385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • Hart RG, Pearce LA, Aguilar MI. Meta-analysis: antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Ann Int Med 2007;146:857-67.
    • (2007) Ann Int Med , vol.146 , pp. 857-867
    • Hart, R.G.1    Pearce, L.A.2    Aguilar, M.I.3
  • 23
    • 80052592404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • Patel MR, Mahaffey KW, Garg J, Pan G, Singer DE, Hacke W, et al. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011;365:883-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/ NEJMoa1009638
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 883-891
    • Patel, M.R.1    Mahaffey, K.W.2    Garg, J.3    Pan, G.4    Singer, D.E.5    Hacke, W.6
  • 24
    • 33749320321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions. London: Royal College of Physicians; URL: (accessed 12 August 2010)
    • National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions. Atrial fibrillation: national clinical guideline for management in primary and secondary care. London: Royal College of Physicians; 2006. URL: http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG36 (accessed 12 August 2010).
    • (2006) Atrial fibrillation: National clinical guideline for management in primary and secondary care
  • 25
    • 6444240752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting patients with atrial fibrillation for anticoagulation: Stroke risk stratification in patients taking aspirin
    • Gage BF, van WC, Pearce L, Hart RG, Koudstaal PJ, Boode BS, et al. Selecting patients with atrial fibrillation for anticoagulation: stroke risk stratification in patients taking aspirin. Circulation 2004;110:2287-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000145172.55640.93
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2287-2292
    • Gage, B.F.1    van, W.C.2    Pearce, L.3    Hart, R.G.4    Koudstaal, P.J.5    Boode, B.S.6
  • 26
    • 0028244264 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials
    • Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. [Erratum published in Arch Intern Med 1994;154:2254.]
    • Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials. Arch Int Med 1994;154:1449-57. [Erratum published in Arch Intern Med 1994;154:2254.] http://dx.doi. org/10.1001/archinte.1994.00420130036007
    • (1994) Arch Int Med , vol.154 , pp. 1449-1457
  • 27
    • 0033063754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with ischemic stroke during aspirin therapy in atrial fibrillation: Analysis of 2012 participants in the SPAF I-III clinical trials. The Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (SPAF) Investigators
    • Hart RG, Pearce LA, McBride R, Rothbart RM, Asinger RW. Factors associated with ischemic stroke during aspirin therapy in atrial fibrillation: analysis of 2012 participants in the SPAF I-III clinical trials. The Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (SPAF) Investigators. Stroke 1999;30:1223-9. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.30.6.1223
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Hart, R.G.1    Pearce, L.A.2    McBride, R.3    Rothbart, R.M.4    Asinger, R.W.5
  • 28
    • 0035854054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: Results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation
    • Gage BF, Waterman AD, Shannon W, Boechler M, Rich MW, Radford MJ. Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation. JAMA 2001;285:2864-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.22.2864
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2864-2870
    • Gage, B.F.1    Waterman, A.D.2    Shannon, W.3    Boechler, M.4    Rich, M.W.5    Radford, M.J.6
  • 29
    • 0042422040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk score for predicting stroke or death in individuals with new-onset atrial fibrillation in the community: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Wang TJ, Massaro JM, Levy D, Vasan RS, Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, et al. A risk score for predicting stroke or death in individuals with new-onset atrial fibrillation in the community: the Framingham Heart Study. JAMA 2003;290:1049-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.8.1049
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Wang, T.J.1    Massaro, J.M.2    Levy, D.3    Vasan, R.S.4    Wolf, P.A.5    D'Agostino, R.B.6
  • 30
    • 46049090018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The primary and secondary prevention of coronary artery disease: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines
    • (8th edn)
    • Becker RC, Meade TW, Berger PB, Ezekowitz M, O'Connor CM, Vorchheimer DA, et al. The primary and secondary prevention of coronary artery disease: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th edn). Chest 2008;133(Suppl. 6):776-814.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 776-814
    • Becker, R.C.1    Meade, T.W.2    Berger, P.B.3    Ezekowitz, M.4    O'Connor, C.M.5    Vorchheimer, D.A.6
  • 31
    • 76749163232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: The Euro Heart Survey on atrial fibrillation
    • Lip GYH, Nieuwlaat R, Pisters R, Lane DA, Crijns HJGM. Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: the Euro Heart Survey on atrial fibrillation. Chest 2010;137:263-72. http://dx.doi. org/10.1378/chest.09-1584
    • (2010) Chest , vol.137 , pp. 263-272
    • Lip, G.Y.H.1    Nieuwlaat, R.2    Pisters, R.3    Lane, D.A.4    Crijns, H.J.G.M.5
  • 32
    • 42249099887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualized antithrombotic therapy in high risk patients after coronary stenting. A double-edged sword between thrombosis and bleeding
    • May AE, Geisler T, Gawaz M. Individualized antithrombotic therapy in high risk patients after coronary stenting. A double-edged sword between thrombosis and bleeding. Thromb Haemost 2008;99:487-93.
    • (2008) Thromb Haemost , vol.99 , pp. 487-493
    • May, A.E.1    Geisler, T.2    Gawaz, M.3
  • 33
    • 45949095568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines
    • (8th edn)
    • Singer DE, Albers GW, Dalen JE, Fang MC, Go AS, Halperin JL, et al. Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th edn). Chest 2008;133(Suppl. 6):546-92.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 546-592
    • Singer, D.E.1    Albers, G.W.2    Dalen, J.E.3    Fang, M.C.4    Go, A.S.5    Halperin, J.L.6
  • 34
    • 55549126506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro: 'Antithrombotic therapy with warfarin, aspirin and clopidogrel is the recommended regime in anticoagulated patients who present with an acute coronary syndrome and/or undergo percutaneous coronary interventions'
    • Rubboli A, Halperin JL. Pro: 'Antithrombotic therapy with warfarin, aspirin and clopidogrel is the recommended regime in anticoagulated patients who present with an acute coronary syndrome and/or undergo percutaneous coronary interventions'. Thromb Haemost 2008;100:752-3.
    • (2008) Thromb Haemost , vol.100 , pp. 752-753
    • Rubboli, A.1    Halperin, J.L.2
  • 35
    • 74249099911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome and/ or undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention/stenting
    • Lip GY, Huber K, Andreotti F, Arnesen H, Airaksinen KJ, Cuisset T, et al. Management of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome and/ or undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention/stenting. Thromb Haemost 2010;103:13-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/TH09-08-0580
    • (2010) Thromb Haemost , vol.103 , pp. 13-28
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Huber, K.2    Andreotti, F.3    Arnesen, H.4    Airaksinen, K.J.5    Cuisset, T.6
  • 36
    • 51049096996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy in patients treated with oral anticoagulation undergoing coronary artery stenting. An expert consensus document with focus on atrial fibrillation
    • Rubboli A, Halperin JL, Airaksinen KE, Buerke M, Eeckhout E, Freedman SB, et al. Antithrombotic therapy in patients treated with oral anticoagulation undergoing coronary artery stenting. An expert consensus document with focus on atrial fibrillation. Ann Med 2008;40:428-36. http://dx.doi. org/10.1080/07853890802089786
    • (2008) Ann Med , vol.40 , pp. 428-436
    • Rubboli, A.1    Halperin, J.L.2    Airaksinen, K.E.3    Buerke, M.4    Eeckhout, E.5    Freedman, S.B.6
  • 39
    • 5644295138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of antiplatelet, anticoagulant, or combined therapy in patients with valvular and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: A randomized multicenter study
    • Pérez-Gómez F, Alegría E, Berjón J, Iriarte JA, Zumalde J, Salvador A, et al. Comparative effects of antiplatelet, anticoagulant, or combined therapy in patients with valvular and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: a randomized multicenter study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:1557-66. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.jacc.2004.05.084
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1557-1566
    • Pérez-Gómez, F.1    Alegría, E.2    Berjón, J.3    Iriarte, J.A.4    Zumalde, J.5    Salvador, A.6
  • 40
    • 0038291841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel and warfarin: Absence of interaction in patients receiving long-term anticoagulant therapy for non-valvular atrial fibrillation
    • Lidell C, Svedberg LE, Lindell P, Bandh S, Job B, Wallentin L. Clopidogrel and warfarin: absence of interaction in patients receiving long-term anticoagulant therapy for non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Thromb Haemost 2003;89:842-6.
    • (2003) Thromb Haemost , vol.89 , pp. 842-846
    • Lidell, C.1    Svedberg, L.E.2    Lindell, P.3    Bandh, S.4    Job, B.5    Wallentin, L.6
  • 41
    • 0013229317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulant (fluindione)-aspirin combination in patients with high-risk atrial fibrillation. A randomized trial (Fluindione, Fibrillation Auriculaire, Aspirin et Contraste Spontane; FFAACS)
    • Lechat P, Lardoux H, Mallet A, Sanchez P, Derumeaux G, Lecompte T, et al. Anticoagulant (fluindione)-aspirin combination in patients with high-risk atrial fibrillation. A randomized trial (Fluindione, Fibrillation Auriculaire, Aspirin et Contraste Spontane; FFAACS). Cerebrovasc Dis 2001;12:245-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000047711
    • (2001) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.12 , pp. 245-252
    • Lechat, P.1    Lardoux, H.2    Mallet, A.3    Sanchez, P.4    Derumeaux, G.5    Lecompte, T.6
  • 42
    • 0031852543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed minidose warfarin and aspirin alone and in combination vs adjusted-dose warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: Second Copenhagen Atrial Fibrillation, Aspirin, and Anticoagulation Study
    • Gullov AL, Koefoed BG, Petersen P, Pedersen TS, Andersen ED, Godtfredsen J, et al. Fixed minidose warfarin and aspirin alone and in combination vs adjusted-dose warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: Second Copenhagen Atrial Fibrillation, Aspirin, and Anticoagulation Study. Arch Int Med 1998;158:1513-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.158.14.1513
    • (1998) Arch Int Med , vol.158 , pp. 1513-1521
    • Gullov, A.L.1    Koefoed, B.G.2    Petersen, P.3    Pedersen, T.S.4    Andersen, E.D.5    Godtfredsen, J.6
  • 43
    • 9544248668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjusted-dose warfarin versus low-intensity, fixed-dose warfarin plus aspirin for high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III randomised clinical trial
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Adjusted-dose warfarin versus low-intensity, fixed-dose warfarin plus aspirin for high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III randomised clinical trial. Lancet 1996;348:633-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(96)03487-3
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 633-638
  • 44
    • 34548311921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation: Effects and bleeding complications: A stratified analysis of the NASPEAF randomized trial
    • Pérez-Gómez F, Iriarte JA, Zumalde J, Berjón J, Salvador A, Alegría E, et al. Antithrombotic therapy in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation: effects and bleeding complications: a stratified analysis of the NASPEAF randomized trial. Eur Heart J 2007;28:996-1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ ehl364
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 996-1003
    • Pérez-Gómez, F.1    Iriarte, J.A.2    Zumalde, J.3    Berjón, J.4    Salvador, A.5    Alegría, E.6
  • 45
    • 33645511293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antithrombotic therapy in patients with mitral stenosis and atrial fibrillation: A sub-analysis of NASPEAF randomized trial
    • Pérez-Gómez F, Salvador A, Zumalde J, Iriarte JA, Berjón J, Alegría E, et al. Effect of antithrombotic therapy in patients with mitral stenosis and atrial fibrillation: a sub-analysis of NASPEAF randomized trial. Eur Heart J 2006;27:960-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehi667
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 960-967
    • Pérez-Gómez, F.1    Salvador, A.2    Zumalde, J.3    Iriarte, J.A.4    Berjón, J.5    Alegría, E.6
  • 46
    • 33644603665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Pérez-Gómez F, Fernandez C. Antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation. Cardiol Rev 2006;23:44-8.
    • (2006) Cardiol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 44-48
    • Pérez-Gómez, F.1    Fernandez, C.2
  • 47
    • 0033612559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding during warfarin and aspirin therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation: The AFASAK 2 study. Atrial Fibrillation Aspirin and Anticoagulation
    • Gullov AL, Koefoed BG, Petersen P. Bleeding during warfarin and aspirin therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation: the AFASAK 2 study. Atrial Fibrillation Aspirin and Anticoagulation. Arch Int Med 1999;159:1322-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.159.12.1322
    • (1999) Arch Int Med , vol.159 , pp. 1322-1328
    • Gullov, A.L.1    Koefoed, B.G.2    Petersen, P.3
  • 48
    • 0033971339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioembolic vs. noncardioembolic strokes in atrial fibrillation: Frequency and effect of antithrombotic agents in the stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation studies
    • Hart RG, Pearce LA, Miller VT, Anderson DC, Rothrock JF, Albers GW, et al. Cardioembolic vs. noncardioembolic strokes in atrial fibrillation: frequency and effect of antithrombotic agents in the stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation studies. Cerebrovasc Dis 2000;10:39-43. http://dx.doi. org/10.1159/000016023
    • (2000) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.10 , pp. 39-43
    • Hart, R.G.1    Pearce, L.A.2    Miller, V.T.3    Anderson, D.C.4    Rothrock, J.F.5    Albers, G.W.6
  • 49
    • 0033080904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin safety and efficacy in patients with thoracic aortic plaque and atrial fibrillation
    • Blackshear JL, Zabalgoitia M, Pennock G, Fenster P, Strauss R, Halperin J, et al. Warfarin safety and efficacy in patients with thoracic aortic plaque and atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 1999;83:453-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00886-8
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 453-455
    • Blackshear, J.L.1    Zabalgoitia, M.2    Pennock, G.3    Fenster, P.4    Strauss, R.5    Halperin, J.6
  • 50
    • 68949140953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy and outcomes of patients with atrial fibrillation following primary percutaneous coronary intervention: Results from the APEX-AMI trial
    • Lopes RD, Elliott LE, White HD, Hochman JS, Van de WF, Ardissino D, et al. Antithrombotic therapy and outcomes of patients with atrial fibrillation following primary percutaneous coronary intervention: results from the APEX-AMI trial. Eur Heart J 2009;30:2019-28. http://dx.doi. org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehp213
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 2019-2028
    • Lopes, R.D.1    Elliott, L.E.2    White, H.D.3    Hochman, J.S.4    Van de, W.F.5    Ardissino, D.6
  • 51
    • 44249124516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for bleeding during anticoagulation of atrial fibrillation in older and younger patients in clinical practice
    • Abdelhafiz AH, Wheeldon NM. Risk factors for bleeding during anticoagulation of atrial fibrillation in older and younger patients in clinical practice. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother 2008;6:1-11. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjopharm.2008.03.005
    • (2008) Am J Geriatr Pharmacother , vol.6 , pp. 1-11
    • Abdelhafiz, A.H.1    Wheeldon, N.M.2
  • 52
    • 0031918555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolic complication in atrial fibrillation in a long-term follow-up: The relationship with underlying disease, type of atrial fibrillation, and antithrombotic therapy
    • Toda G, Akiyama K, Sakuragawa K, Iliev II, Hayano M, Yano K. Thromboembolic complication in atrial fibrillation in a long-term follow-up: the relationship with underlying disease, type of atrial fibrillation, and antithrombotic therapy. Japanese Circ J 1998;62:255-60. http://dx.doi. org/10.1253/jcj.62.255
    • (1998) Japanese Circ J , vol.62 , pp. 255-260
    • Toda, G.1    Akiyama, K.2    Sakuragawa, K.3    Iliev, I.I.4    Hayano, M.5    Yano, K.6
  • 53
    • 10544255348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of antithrombotic therapy for patients with atrial fibrillation in university hospitals
    • Albers GW, Yim JM, Belew KM, Bittar N, Hattemer CR, Phillips BG, et al. Status of antithrombotic therapy for patients with atrial fibrillation in university hospitals. Arch Int Med 1996;156:2311-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1996.00440190053006
    • (1996) Arch Int Med , vol.156 , pp. 2311-2316
    • Albers, G.W.1    Yim, J.M.2    Belew, K.M.3    Bittar, N.4    Hattemer, C.R.5    Phillips, B.G.6
  • 54
    • 70349255614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of atrial fibrillation patients in the NASPEAF study. Prospective evaluation of different antiplatelet treatments
    • Bover R, Perez-Gomez F, Maluenda MP, Asenjo S, Perez-Saldana R, Igea A, et al. Long-term follow-up of atrial fibrillation patients in the NASPEAF study. Prospective evaluation of different antiplatelet treatments. Rev Esp Cardiokl 2009;62:992-1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S1885-5857(09)73265-7
    • (2009) Rev Esp Cardiokl , vol.62 , pp. 992-1000
    • Bover, R.1    Perez-Gomez, F.2    Maluenda, M.P.3    Asenjo, S.4    Perez-Saldana, R.5    Igea, A.6
  • 55
    • 0033969333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke with intermittent atrial fibrillation: Incidence and predictors during aspirin therapy. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators
    • Hart RG, Pearce LA, Rothbart RM, McAnulty JH, Asinger RW, Halperin JL. Stroke with intermittent atrial fibrillation: incidence and predictors during aspirin therapy. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:183-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S0735-1097(99)00489-1
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 183-187
    • Hart, R.G.1    Pearce, L.A.2    Rothbart, R.M.3    McAnulty, J.H.4    Asinger, R.W.5    Halperin, J.L.6
  • 56
    • 34247604595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of major bleeding complication of warfarin therapy in Japanese patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Suzuki S, Yamashita T, Kato T, Fujino T, Sagara K, Sawada H, et al. Incidence of major bleeding complication of warfarin therapy in Japanese patients with atrial fibrillation. Circ J 2007;71:761-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1253/circj.71.761
    • (2007) Circ J , vol.71 , pp. 761-765
    • Suzuki, S.1    Yamashita, T.2    Kato, T.3    Fujino, T.4    Sagara, K.5    Sawada, H.6
  • 57
    • 33748686195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and adequacy of antithrombotic therapy for atrial fibrillation: A regional cohort study
    • Burton C, Isles C, Norrie J, Hanson R, Grubb E. The safety and adequacy of antithrombotic therapy for atrial fibrillation: a regional cohort study. Br J Gen Pract 2006;56:697-702.
    • (2006) Br J Gen Pract , vol.56 , pp. 697-702
    • Burton, C.1    Isles, C.2    Norrie, J.3    Hanson, R.4    Grubb, E.5
  • 58
    • 33644874934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation therapy in atrial fibrillation in combination with acute myocardial infarction influences long-term outcome: A prospective cohort study from the Register of Information and Knowledge About Swedish Heart Intensive Care Admissions (RIKS-HIA)
    • [Erratum published in Circulation 2006;113:e695.]
    • Stenestrand U, Lindback J, Wallentin L, RIKS-HIA R. Anticoagulation therapy in atrial fibrillation in combination with acute myocardial infarction influences long-term outcome: a prospective cohort study from the Register of Information and Knowledge About Swedish Heart Intensive Care Admissions (RIKS-HIA). Circulation 2005;112:3225-31. [Erratum published in Circulation 2006;113:e695.] http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.552984
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3225-3231
    • Stenestrand, U.1    Lindback, J.2    Wallentin, L.3    Riks-Hia, R.4
  • 59
    • 18944367026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People aged over 75 in atrial fibrillation on warfarin: The rate of major hemorrhage and stroke in more than 500 patient-years of follow-up
    • Johnson CE, Lim WK, Workman BS. People aged over 75 in atrial fibrillation on warfarin: the rate of major hemorrhage and stroke in more than 500 patient-years of follow-up. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005;53:655-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53215.x
    • (2005) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.53 , pp. 655-659
    • Johnson, C.E.1    Lim, W.K.2    Workman, B.S.3
  • 60
    • 4744355196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined anticoagulant-antiplatelet use and major bleeding events in elderly atrial fibrillation patients
    • Shireman TI, Howard PA, Kresowik TF, Ellerbeck EF. Combined anticoagulant-antiplatelet use and major bleeding events in elderly atrial fibrillation patients. Stroke 2004;35:2362-7. http://dx.doi. org/10.1161/01.STR.0000141933.75462.c2
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2362-2367
    • Shireman, T.I.1    Howard, P.A.2    Kresowik, T.F.3    Ellerbeck, E.F.4
  • 61
    • 2942597772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolic prophylaxis in nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation: Utilization patterns, efficacy, and complications in a long-term follow-up of community patients
    • Blich M, Gross B. Thromboembolic prophylaxis in nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation: utilization patterns, efficacy, and complications in a long-term follow-up of community patients. Int J Cardiol 2004;96:89-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.06.014
    • (2004) Int J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 89-95
    • Blich, M.1    Gross, B.2
  • 62
    • 0038236626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding complications in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing cardioversion randomized to transesophageal echocardiographically guided and conventional anticoagulation therapies
    • Klein AL, Murray RD, Grimm RA, Li J, Person-Hansen C, Jasper SE, et al. Bleeding complications in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing cardioversion randomized to transesophageal echocardiographically guided and conventional anticoagulation therapies. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:161-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9149(03)00531-9
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 161-165
    • Klein, A.L.1    Murray, R.D.2    Grimm, R.A.3    Li, J.4    Person-Hansen, C.5    Jasper, S.E.6
  • 63
    • 77956899158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of bleeding with single, dual, or triple therapy with warfarin, aspirin, and clopidogrel in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Hansen ML, Sorensen R, Clausen MT, Fog-Petersen ML, Raunso J, Gadsboll N, et al. Risk of bleeding with single, dual, or triple therapy with warfarin, aspirin, and clopidogrel in patients with atrial fibrillation. Arch Int Med 2010;170:1433-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2010.271
    • (2010) Arch Int Med , vol.170 , pp. 1433-1441
    • Hansen, M.L.1    Sorensen, R.2    Clausen, M.T.3    Fog-Petersen, M.L.4    Raunso, J.5    Gadsboll, N.6
  • 64
    • 0345414673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke prevention with the oral direct thrombin inhibitor ximelagatran compared with warfarin in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (SPORTIF III): Randomised controlled trial
    • Olsson SB, Executive Steering Committee of the SPORTIF III Investigators. Stroke prevention with the oral direct thrombin inhibitor ximelagatran compared with warfarin in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (SPORTIF III): randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003;362:1691-8. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14841-6
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1691-1698
    • Olsson, S.B.1
  • 65
    • 13444309949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ximelagatran vs warfarin for stroke prevention in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: A randomized trial
    • Executive Steering Committee of the SPORTIF III Investigators
    • Albers GW, Diener HC, Frison L, Grind M, Nevinson M, Partridge S, et al. Ximelagatran vs warfarin for stroke prevention in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: a randomized trial. JAMA 2005;293:690-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.293.6.690
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 690-698
    • Albers, G.W.1    Diener, H.C.2    Frison, L.3    Grind, M.4    Nevinson, M.5    Partridge, S.6
  • 67
    • 33947491766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary stroke prevention with ximelagatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: Pooled analysis of SPORTIF III and V clinical trials
    • Akins PT, Feldman HA, Zoble RG, Newman D, Spitzer SG, Diener HC, et al. Secondary stroke prevention with ximelagatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: pooled analysis of SPORTIF III and V clinical trials. Stroke 2007;38:874-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01. STR.0000258004.64840.0b
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 874-880
    • Akins, P.T.1    Feldman, H.A.2    Zoble, R.G.3    Newman, D.4    Spitzer, S.G.5    Diener, H.C.6
  • 68
    • 33847006936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of outcomes among patients randomized to warfarin therapy according to anticoagulant control: Results from SPORTIF III and V
    • White HD, Gruber M, Feyzi J, Kaatz S, Tse HF, Husted S, et al. Comparison of outcomes among patients randomized to warfarin therapy according to anticoagulant control: results from SPORTIF III and V. Arch Int Med 2007;167:239-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.167.3.239
    • (2007) Arch Int Med , vol.167 , pp. 239-245
    • White, H.D.1    Gruber, M.2    Feyzi, J.3    Kaatz, S.4    Tse, H.F.5    Husted, S.6
  • 69
    • 33750392481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of combining aspirin with anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation: An exploratory analysis of stroke prevention using an oral thrombin inhibitor in atrial fibrillation (SPORTIF) trials
    • Flaker GC, Gruber M, Connolly SJ, Goldman S, Chaparro S, Vahanian A, et al. Risks and benefits of combining aspirin with anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation: an exploratory analysis of stroke prevention using an oral thrombin inhibitor in atrial fibrillation (SPORTIF) trials. Am Heart J 2006;152:967-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2006.06.024
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.152 , pp. 967-973
    • Flaker, G.C.1    Gruber, M.2    Connolly, S.J.3    Goldman, S.4    Chaparro, S.5    Vahanian, A.6
  • 70
    • 33646152752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bleeding in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation treated with ximelagatran or warfarin: Assessment of incidence, case-fatality rate, time course and sites of bleeding, and risk factors for bleeding
    • Douketis JD, Arneklev K, Goldhaber SZ, Spandorfer J, Halperin F, Horrow J. Comparison of bleeding in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation treated with ximelagatran or warfarin: assessment of incidence, case-fatality rate, time course and sites of bleeding, and risk factors for bleeding. Arch Int Med 2006;166:853-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.8.853
    • (2006) Arch Int Med , vol.166 , pp. 853-859
    • Douketis, J.D.1    Arneklev, K.2    Goldhaber, S.Z.3    Spandorfer, J.4    Halperin, F.5    Horrow, J.6
  • 71
    • 11144240085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ximelagatran: Oral direct thrombin inhibition as anticoagulant therapy in atrial fibrillation
    • Halperin JL. Ximelagatran: oral direct thrombin inhibition as anticoagulant therapy in atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;45:1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2004.09.049
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1-9
    • Halperin, J.L.1
  • 72
    • 40749160810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of idraparinux with vitamin K antagonists for prevention of thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation: A randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial
    • [Erratum published in Lancet 2008;372:2022.]
    • Bousser MG, Bouthier J, Buller HR, Cohen AT, Crijns H, Davidson BL, et al. Comparison of idraparinux with vitamin K antagonists for prevention of thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation: a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2008;371:315-21. [Erratum published in Lancet 2008;372:2022.] http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60168-3
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 315-321
    • Bousser, M.G.1    Bouthier, J.2    Buller, H.R.3    Cohen, A.T.4    Crijns, H.5    Davidson, B.L.6
  • 73
    • 35348879239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabigatran with or without concomitant aspirin compared with warfarin alone in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (PETRO Study)
    • Ezekowitz MD, Reilly PA, Nehmiz G, Simmers TA, Nagarakanti R, Parcham-Azad K, et al. Dabigatran with or without concomitant aspirin compared with warfarin alone in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (PETRO Study). Am J Cardiol 2007;100:1419-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. amjcard.2007.06.034
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 1419-1426
    • Ezekowitz, M.D.1    Reilly, P.A.2    Nehmiz, G.3    Simmers, T.A.4    Nagarakanti, R.5    Parcham-Azad, K.6
  • 74
    • 56749107767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin for the prevention of systemic embolism in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis
    • Andersen LV, Vestergaard P, Deichgraeber P, Lindholt JS, Mortensen LS, Frost L. Warfarin for the prevention of systemic embolism in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis. Heart 2008;94:1607-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2007.135657
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 1607-1613
    • Andersen, L.V.1    Vestergaard, P.2    Deichgraeber, P.3    Lindholt, J.S.4    Mortensen, L.S.5    Frost, L.6
  • 75
    • 42049099458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of anticoagulation in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation who are at risk for falls
    • Garwood CL, Corbett TL. Use of anticoagulation in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation who are at risk for falls. Ann Pharmacother 2008;42:523-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.1K498
    • (2008) Ann Pharmacother , vol.42 , pp. 523-532
    • Garwood, C.L.1    Corbett, T.L.2
  • 76
    • 35148823135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline Development Group for the NICE national clinical guideline for management of atrial fibrillation in primary and secondary care. Risk factors for anticoagulationrelated bleeding complications in patients with atrial fibrillation: A systematic review
    • Hughes M, Lip GY, Guideline Development Group for the NICE national clinical guideline for management of atrial fibrillation in primary and secondary care. Risk factors for anticoagulationrelated bleeding complications in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review. QJM 2007;100:599-607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcm076
    • (2007) QJM , vol.100 , pp. 599-607
    • Hughes, M.1    Lip, G.Y.2
  • 77
    • 33846417966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined aspirin-oral anticoagulant therapy compared with oral anticoagulant therapy alone among patients at risk for cardiovascular disease: A meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Dentali F, Douketis JD, Lim W, Crowther M. Combined aspirin-oral anticoagulant therapy compared with oral anticoagulant therapy alone among patients at risk for cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Arch Int Med 2007;167:117-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/ archinte.167.2.117
    • (2007) Arch Int Med , vol.167 , pp. 117-124
    • Dentali, F.1    Douketis, J.D.2    Lim, W.3    Crowther, M.4
  • 78
    • 33745661900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed comparison of stroke prevention treatments in individuals with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation
    • Cooper NJ, Sutton AJ, Lu G, Khunti K. Mixed comparison of stroke prevention treatments in individuals with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. Arch Int Med 2006;166:1269-75. http://dx.doi. org/10.1001/archinte.166.12.1269
    • (2006) Arch Int Med , vol.166 , pp. 1269-1275
    • Cooper, N.J.1    Sutton, A.J.2    Lu, G.3    Khunti, K.4
  • 79
    • 33646782452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke prevention with aspirin, warfarin and ximelagatran in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Lip GY, Edwards SJ. Stroke prevention with aspirin, warfarin and ximelagatran in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thrombosis Research 2006;118:321-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2005.08.007
    • (2006) Thrombosis Research , vol.118 , pp. 321-333
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Edwards, S.J.2
  • 80
    • 4143120132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should aspirin be continued in patients started on warfarin
    • Larson RJ, Fisher ES. Should aspirin be continued in patients started on warfarin? J Gen Int Med 2004;19:879-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30419.x
    • (2004) J Gen Int Med , vol.19 , pp. 879-886
    • Larson, R.J.1    Fisher, E.S.2
  • 81
    • 23944454001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke prevention
    • [Update in Clin Evid 2005;14:173-97.]
    • Lip GY, Rothwell P, Sudlow C. Stroke prevention. Clin Evid 2004;12:253-84. [Update in Clin Evid 2005;14:173-97.]
    • (2004) Clin Evid , vol.12 , pp. 253-284
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Rothwell, P.2    Sudlow, C.3
  • 82
    • 0345890414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of atrial fibrillation: Review of the evidence for the role of pharmacologic therapy, electrical cardioversion, and echocardiography
    • McNamara RL, Tamariz LJ, Segal JB, Bass EB. Management of atrial fibrillation: review of the evidence for the role of pharmacologic therapy, electrical cardioversion, and echocardiography. Ann Int Med 2003;139:1018-33.
    • (2003) Ann Int Med , vol.139 , pp. 1018-1033
    • McNamara, R.L.1    Tamariz, L.J.2    Segal, J.B.3    Bass, E.B.4
  • 83
    • 1342326789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose warfarin in atrial fibrillation leads to more thromboembolic events without reducing major bleeding when compared to adjusted-dose: A meta-analysis
    • Perret-Guillaume C, Wahl DG. Low-dose warfarin in atrial fibrillation leads to more thromboembolic events without reducing major bleeding when compared to adjusted-dose: a meta-analysis. Thromb Haemost 2004;91:394-402.
    • (2004) Thromb Haemost , vol.91 , pp. 394-402
    • Perret-Guillaume, C.1    Wahl, D.G.2
  • 84
    • 0036759042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulant treatment in non-valvular atrial fibrillation
    • Sanchez-Pena P, Lechat P. [Anticoagulant treatment in non-valvular atrial fibrillation.] Méd Thér 2002;8:277-84.
    • (2002) Méd Thér , vol.8 , pp. 277-284
    • Sanchez-Pena, P.1    Lechat, P.2
  • 85
    • 0033966945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation. A meta-analysis of trials of anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs
    • Segal JB, McNamara RL, Miller MR, Kim N, Goodman SN, Powe NR, et al. Prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation. A meta-analysis of trials of anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs. J Gen Int Med 2000;15:56-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2000.04329.x
    • (2000) J Gen Int Med , vol.15 , pp. 56-67
    • Segal, J.B.1    McNamara, R.L.2    Miller, M.R.3    Kim, N.4    Goodman, S.N.5    Powe, N.R.6
  • 86
    • 0033030611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the older person with atrial fibrillation
    • Aronow WS. Management of the older person with atrial fibrillation. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999;47:740-8.
    • (1999) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.47 , pp. 740-748
    • Aronow, W.S.1
  • 87
    • 0033583748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Ezekowitz MD, Levine JA. Preventing stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. JAMA 1999;281:1830-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.281.19.1830
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1830-1835
    • Ezekowitz, M.D.1    Levine, J.A.2
  • 88
    • 0032996185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of thromboembolic risk and role of antithrombolic prophylaxis in nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation
    • Fera MS, Giovannini E. [Predictors of thromboembolic risk and role of antithrombolic prophylaxis in nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation.] G Ital Cardiol 1999;29:193-213.
    • (1999) G Ital Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 193-213
    • Fera, M.S.1    Giovannini, E.2
  • 89
    • 0031860648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of combination warfarin and ASA therapy: A systematic review of the literature and update of guidelines
    • Loewen P, Sunderji R, Gin K. The efficacy and safety of combination warfarin and ASA therapy: a systematic review of the literature and update of guidelines. Can J Cardiol 1998;14:717-26.
    • (1998) Can J Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 717-726
    • Loewen, P.1    Sunderji, R.2    Gin, K.3
  • 90
    • 0030963777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary stroke prevention in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: Implementing the clinical trial findings
    • Howard PA, Duncan PW. Primary stroke prevention in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: implementing the clinical trial findings. Ann Pharmacother 1997;31:1187-96.
    • (1997) Ann Pharmacother , vol.31 , pp. 1187-1196
    • Howard, P.A.1    Duncan, P.W.2
  • 91
    • 58849160482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of anticoagulation on functional outcome and mortality for TIA/stroke in atrial fibrillation patients
    • Poli D, Antonucci E, Marcucci R, Mannini L, Falciani M, Abbate R, et al. The quality of anticoagulation on functional outcome and mortality for TIA/stroke in atrial fibrillation patients. Int J Cardiol 2009;132:109-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.10.041
    • (2009) Int J Cardiol , vol.132 , pp. 109-113
    • Poli, D.1    Antonucci, E.2    Marcucci, R.3    Mannini, L.4    Falciani, M.5    Abbate, R.6
  • 92
    • 57149140461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of oral anticoagulant over antiplatelet therapy in atrial fibrillation depends on the quality of international normalized ratio control achieved by centers and countries as measured by time in therapeutic range
    • Connolly SJ, Pogue J, Eikelboom J, Flaker G, Commerford P, Franzosi MG, et al. Benefit of oral anticoagulant over antiplatelet therapy in atrial fibrillation depends on the quality of international normalized ratio control achieved by centers and countries as measured by time in therapeutic range. Circulation 2008;118:2029-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.750000
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2029-2037
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Pogue, J.2    Eikelboom, J.3    Flaker, G.4    Commerford, P.5    Franzosi, M.G.6
  • 93
    • 0024322355 scopus 로고
    • The bleeding severity index: Validation and comparison to other methods for classifying bleeding complications of medical therapy
    • Landefeld CS, Anderson PA, Goodnough LT, Moir TW, Hom DL, Rosenblatt MW, et al. The bleeding severity index: Validation and comparison to other methods for classifying bleeding complications of medical therapy. J Clin Epidemiol 1989;42:711-18. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/0895-4356(89)90066-8
    • (1989) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.42 , pp. 711-718
    • Landefeld, C.S.1    Anderson, P.A.2    Goodnough, L.T.3    Moir, T.W.4    Hom, D.L.5    Rosenblatt, M.W.6
  • 94
    • 70349657518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation control and prediction of adverse events in patients with atrial fibrillation: A systematic review
    • Wan Y, Heneghan C, Perera R, Roberts N, Hollowell J, Glasziou P, et al. Anticoagulation control and prediction of adverse events in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review. Circ Cardiovas Qual Outcomes 2008;1:84-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.108.796185
    • (2008) Circ Cardiovas Qual Outcomes , vol.1 , pp. 84-91
    • Wan, Y.1    Heneghan, C.2    Perera, R.3    Roberts, N.4    Hollowell, J.5    Glasziou, P.6
  • 95
    • 77953464546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are patients on warfarin with high INR treated according to published guidelines?
    • Le-Kim L, Kerr D, Kelly A-M. Are patients on warfarin with high INR treated according to published guidelines? Int J Hematol 2009;5(1).
    • (2009) Int J Hematol , vol.5 , Issue.1
    • Le-Kim, L.1    Kerr, D.2    Kelly, A.-M.3
  • 96
    • 0025241137 scopus 로고
    • The effect of low-dose warfarin on the risk of stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation
    • Singer DE, Hughes RA, Gress DR, Sheehan MA, Oertel LB, Ward MS, et al. The effect of low-dose warfarin on the risk of stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 1990;323:1505-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199011293232201
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1505-1511
    • Singer, D.E.1    Hughes, R.A.2    Gress, D.R.3    Sheehan, M.A.4    Oertel, L.B.5    Ward, M.S.6
  • 97
    • 77749306261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of individual participant data: Rationale, conduct, and reporting
    • Riley RD, Lambert PC, Abo-Zaid G. Meta-analysis of individual participant data: rationale, conduct, and reporting. BMJ 2010;340(c221).
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340
    • Riley, R.D.1    Lambert, P.C.2    Abo-Zaid, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.