Social and neuro-cognition as distinct cognitive factors in schizophrenia: A systematic review

Schizophrenia Research

Volumn 148, Issue 1-3, 2013, Pages 3-11

  Mehta, Urvakhsh Meherwan ^a   Thirthalli, Jagadisha ^a   Subbakrishna, D K ^a   Gangadhar, Bangalore N ^a   Eack, Shaun M ^b   Keshavan, Matcheri S ^c  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH AND NEUROSCIENCES   (India)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH   (United States)

^c BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Factor analysis; Meta cognition; Neuro cognition; Review; Schizophrenia; Social cognition

Indexed keywords

COGNITION; CONSTRUCT VALIDITY; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; HUMAN; MEASUREMENT AND TREATMENT RESEARCH TO IMPROVE COGNITION BATTERY; NEUROCOGNITION; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SOCIAL COGNITION; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

FACTOR ANALYSIS; META-COGNITION; NEURO-COGNITION; REVIEW; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SOCIAL COGNITION;

COGNITION DISORDERS; DATABASES, FACTUAL; HUMANS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 84881023258     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: 15732509     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.05.009     Document Type: Review

References (67)

1. Addington J., Piskulic D. Social cognition and functional outcome are separate domains in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2011, 127(1-3):262-263.
2. Allen D.N., Barchard K.A. Identification of a social cognition construct for the WAIS-III. Appl. Neuropsychol. 2009, 16(4):262-274.
3. Allen D.N., Strauss G.P., Donohue B., van Kammen D.P. Factor analytic support for social cognition as a separable cognitive domain in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2007, 93(1-3):325-333.
4. Anderson S.W., Bechara A., Damasio H., Tranel D., Damasio A.R. Impairment of social and moral behavior related to early damage in human prefrontal cortex. Nat. Neurosci. 1999, 2(11):1032-1037.
5. Bell M., Tsang H.W., Greig T.C., Bryson G.J. Neurocognition, social cognition, perceived social discomfort, and vocational outcomes in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 2009, 35(4):738-747.
6. Bell M.D., Corbera S., Johannesen J.K., Fiszdon J.M., Wexler B.E. Social cognitive impairments and negative symptoms in schizophrenia: are there subtypes with distinct functional correlates?. Schizophr. Bull. 2013, 39(1):186-196.
7. Bora E., Yucel M., Pantelis C. Theory of mind impairment in schizophrenia: meta-analysis. Schizophr. Res. 2009, 109(1-3):1-9.
8. Conway J.M., Huffcutt A.I. A review and evaluation of exploratory factor analysis practices in organizational research. Organ. Res. Methods 2003, 6(2):147-168.
9. Corrigan P.W., Green M.F. Schizophrenic patients' sensitivity to social cues: the role of abstraction. Am. J. Psychiatry 1993, 150(4):589-594.
10. Costello A.B., Osborne J.W. Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Pract. Assess. Res. Eval. 2005, 10(7):1-9.
11. Couture S.M., Penn D.L., Roberts D.L. The functional significance of social cognition in schizophrenia: a review. Schizophr. Bull. 2006, 32(Suppl. 1):S44-S63.
12. Dimaggio G., Lysaker P.H., Carcione A., Nicolo G., Semerari A. Know yourself and you shall know the other. . to a certain extent: multiple paths of influence of self-reflection on mindreading. Conscious. Cogn. 2008, 17(3):778-789.
13. Donohoe G., Morris D.W., Corvin A. The psychosis susceptibility gene ZNF804A: associations, functions, and phenotypes. Schizophr. Bull. 2010, 36(5):904-909.
14. Eack S.M., Pogue-Geile M.F., Greeno C.G., Keshavan M.S. Evidence of factorial variance of the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test across schizophrenia and normative samples. Schizophr. Res. 2009, 114(1-3):105-109.
15. Eack S.M., Mermon D.E., Montrose D.M., Miewald J., Gur R.E., Gur R.C., Sweeney J.A., Keshavan M.S. Social cognition deficits among individuals at familial high risk for schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 2010, 36(6):1081-1088.
16. Fabrigar L.R., Wegener D.T., MacCallum R.C., Strahan E.J. Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychol. Methods 1999, 4:272-299.
17. Fanning J.R., Bell M.D., Fiszdon J.M. Is it possible to have impaired neurocognition but good social cognition in schizophrenia?. Schizophr. Res. 2012, 135(1-3):68-71.
18. Fett A.K., Viechtbauer W., Dominguez M.D., Penn D.L., van Os J., Krabbendam L. The relationship between neurocognition and social cognition with functional outcomes in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2011, 35(3):573-588.
19. Ford J.K., MacCallum R.C., Tait M. The application of exploratory factor analysis in applied psychology: a critical review and analysis. Pers. Psychol. 1986, 39:291-314.
20. George L., Neufeld R.W. Cognition and symptomatology in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 1985, 11(2):264-285.
21. Goldstein G., Allen D.N., Minshew N.J., Williams D.L., Volkmar F., Klin A., Schultz R.T. The structure of intelligence in children and adults with high functioning autism. Neuropsychology 2008, 22(3):301-312.
22. Gorsuch R.L. Factor Analysis 1983, Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
23. Green M.F., Kern R.S., Braff D.L., Mintz J. Neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia: are we measuring the "right stuff"?. Schizophr. Bull. 2000, 26(1):119-136.
24. Green M.F., Penn D.L., Bentall R., Carpenter W.T., Gaebel W., Gur R.C., Kring A.M., Park S., Silverstein S.M., Heinssen R. Social cognition in schizophrenia: an NIMH workshop on definitions, assessment, and research opportunities. Schizophr. Bull. 2008, 34(6):1211-1220.
25. Green M.F., Hellemann G., Horan W.P., Lee J., Wynn J.K. From perception to functional outcome in schizophrenia: modeling the role of ability and motivation. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2012, 1-9.
26. Harvey P.D., Bowie C.R., Friedman J.I. Cognition in schizophrenia. Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 2001, 3(5):423-428.
27. Hatcher L. A Step-by-Step Approach to Using the SAS System for Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling 1994, SAS Institute Press, Cary, NC.
28. Hill S.K., Sweeney J.A., Hamer R.M., Keefe R.S., Perkins D.O., Gu H., McEvoy J.P., Lieberman J.A. Efficiency of the CATIE and BACS neuropsychological batteries in assessing cognitive effects of antipsychotic treatments in schizophrenia. J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 2008, 14(2):209-221.
29. Hoe M., Nakagami E., Green M.F., Brekke J.S. The causal relationships between neurocognition, social cognition and functional outcome over time in schizophrenia: a latent difference score approach. Psychol. Med. 2012, 1-13.
30. Hogarty G.E., Flesher S., Ulrich R., Carter M., Greenwald D., Pogue-Geile M., Kechavan M., Cooley S., DiBarry A.L., Garrett A., Parepally H., Zoretich R. Cognitive enhancement therapy for schizophrenia: effects of a 2-year randomized trial on cognition and behavior. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 2004, 61(9):866-876.
31. Hurley A.E., Scandura T.A., Schriesheim C.A., Brannick M.T., Seers A., Vandenberg R.J., Williams L.J. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: guidelines, issues, and alternatives. J. Organ. Behav. 1997, 18(6):667-683.
32. Irani F., Seligman S., Kamath V., Kohler C., Gur R.C. A meta-analysis of emotion perception and functional outcomes in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2012, 137(1-3):203-211.
33. Jackson D.L., Gillaspy J.A., Purc-Stephenson R. Reporting practices in confirmatory factor analysis: an overview and some recommendations. Psychol. Methods 2009, 14(1):6-23.
34. Jones W., Bellugi U., Lai Z., Chiles M., Reilly J., Lincoln A., Adolphs R. II. Hypersociability in Williams syndrome. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 2000, 12(Suppl. 1):30-46.
35. Kalkstein S., Hurford I., Gur R.C. Neurocognition in schizophrenia. Curr. Top. Behav. Neurosci. 2012, 4:373-390.
36. Kanwisher N. Domain specificity in face perception. Nat. Neurosci. 2000, 3(8):759-763.
37. Keefe R.S., Bilder R.M., Harvey P.D., Davis S.M., Palmer B.W., Gold J.M., Meltzer H.Y., Green M.F., Miller D.D., Canive J.M., Adler L.W., Manschreck T.C., Swartz M., Rosenheck R., Perkins D.O., Walker T.M., Stroup T.S., McEvoy J.P., Lieberman J.A. Baseline neurocognitive deficits in the CATIE schizophrenia trial. Neuropsychopharmacology 2006, 31(9):2033-2046.
38. Kerlinger F.N. Behavioral Research: A Conceptual Approach 1979, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York.
39. Klin A. Attributing social meaning to ambiguous visual stimuli in higher-functioning autism and Asperger syndrome: the Social Attribution Task. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 2000, 41(7):831-846.
40. Lin Y.C., Wynn J.K., Hellemann G., Green M.F. Factor structure of emotional intelligence in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 2012, 139(1-3):78-81.
41. Lysaker P.H., McCormick B.P., Snethen G., Buck K.D., Hamm J.A., Grant M., Nicolo G., Dimaggio G. Metacognition and social function in schizophrenia: associations of mastery with functional skills competence. Schizophr. Res. 2011, 131(1-3):214-218.
42. Lysaker P.H., Gumley A., Luedtke B., Buck K.D., Ringer J.M., Olesek K., Kukla M., Leonhardt B.L., Popolo R., Dimaggio G. Social cognition and metacognition in schizophrenia: evidence of their independence and linkage with outcomes. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2013, 127(3):239-247.
43. Mancuso F., Horan W.P., Kern R.S., Green M.F. Social cognition in psychosis: multidimensional structure, clinical correlates, and relationship with functional outcome. Schizophr. Res. 2011, 125(2-3):143-151.
44. Mathersul D., Palmer D.M., Gur R.C., Gur R.E., Cooper N., Gordon E., Williams L.M. Explicit identification and implicit recognition of facial emotions: II. Core domains and relationships with general cognition. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 2009, 31(3):278-291.
45. Mayer J.D., Salovey P., Caruso D.R., Sitarenios G. Measuring emotional intelligence with the MSCEIT V2.0. Emotion 2003, 3(1):97-105.
46. McArdle J.J. Principles versus principals of structural factor-analyses. Multivar. Behav. Res. 1990, 25(1):81-87.
47. Mehta U.M., Thirthalli J. Distinctiveness of social and meta-cognition in schizophrenia across cultures. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2013, 127(6):494.
48. Moritz S., Veckenstedt R., Hottenrott B., Woodward T.S., Randjbar S., Lincoln T.M. Different sides of the same coin? Intercorrelations of cognitive biases in schizophrenia. Cogn. Neuropsychiatry 2010, 15(4):406-421.
49. Nuechterlein K.H., Green M.F., Kern R.S., Baade L.E., Barch D.M., Cohen J.D., Essock S., Fenton W.S., Frese F.J., Gold J.M., Goldberg T., Heaton R.K., Keefe R.S., Kraemer H., Mesholam-Gately R., Seidman L.J., Stover E., Weinberger D.R., Young A.S., Zalcman S., Marder S.R. The MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery, part 1: test selection, reliability, and validity. Am. J. Psychiatry 2008, 165(2):203-213.
50. Nunnally J.C. Psychometric Theory 1978, McGraw-Hill, New York. 2nd ed.
51. Ochsner K.N. The social-emotional processing stream: five core constructs and their translational potential for schizophrenia and beyond. Biol. Psychiatry 2008, 64(1):48-61.
52. Reise S.P., Ventura J., Keefe R.S., Baade L.E., Gold J.M., Green M.F., Kern R.S., Mesholam-Gately R., Nuechterlein K.H., Seidman L.J., Bilder R. Bifactor and item response theory analyses of interviewer report scales of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. Psychol. Assess. 2011, 23(1):245-261.
53. Sanjuan J., Prieto L., Olivares J.M., Ros S., Montejo A., Ferrer F., Mayoral F., Gonzalez-Torres M.A., Bousono M. GEOPTE scale of social cognition for psychosis. Actas Esp. Psiquiatr. 2003, 31(3):120-128.
54. Savla G.N., Vella L., Armstrong C.C., Penn D.L., Twamley E.W. Deficits in domains of social cognition in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of the empirical evidence. Schizophr. Bull. 2012, 10.1093/schbul/sbs080.
55. Schimansky J., David N., Rossler W., Haker H. Sense of agency and mentalizing: dissociation of subdomains of social cognition in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2010, 178(1):39-45.
56. Schreiber J.B., Nora A., Stage F.K., Barlow E.A., King J. Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: a review. J. Educ. Res. 2006, 99(6):323-337.
57. Sergi M.J., Rassovsky Y., Widmark C., Reist C., Erhart S., Braff D.L., Marder S.R., Green M.F. Social cognition in schizophrenia: relationships with neurocognition and negative symptoms. Schizophr. Res. 2007, 90(1-3):316-324.
58. Shamay-Tsoory S.G., Aharon-Peretz J. Dissociable prefrontal networks for cognitive and affective theory of mind: a lesion study. Neuropsychologia 2007, 45(13):3054-3067.
59. Thorndike R.L., Stein S. An evaluation of the attempts to measure social intelligence. Psychol. Bull. 1937, 34:275-285.
60. van Hooren S., Versmissen D., Janssen I., Myin-Germeys I., a Campo J., Mengelers R., van Os J., Krabbendam L. Social cognition and neurocognition as independent domains in psychosis. Schizophr. Res. 2008, 103(1-3):257-265.
61. Vauth R., Rusch N., Wirtz M., Corrigan P.W. Does social cognition influence the relation between neurocognitive deficits and vocational functioning in schizophrenia?. Psychiatry Res. 2004, 128(2):155-165.
62. Velicer W.F., Jackson D.N. Component analysis versus common factor-analysis - some further observations. Multivar. Behav. Res. 1990, 25(1):97-114.
63. Ventura J., Wood R.C., Hellemann G.S. Symptom domains and neurocognitive functioning can help differentiate social cognitive processes in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Schizophr. Bull. 2013, 39(1):102-111.
64. Williams L.M., Whitford T.J., Flynn G., Wong W., Liddell B.J., Silverstein S., Galletly C., Harris A.W., Gordon E. General and social cognition in first episode schizophrenia: identification of separable factors and prediction of functional outcome using the IntegNeuro test battery. Schizophr. Res. 2008, 99(1-3):182-191.
65. Woodward T.S., Mizrahi R., Menon M., Christensen B.K. Correspondences between theory of mind, jumping to conclusions, neuropsychological measures and the symptoms of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2009, 170(2-3):119-123.
66. Yoshida T., Suga M., Arima K., Muranaka Y., Tanaka T., Eguchi S., Lin C., Yoshida S., Ishikawa M., Higuchi Y., Seo T., Ueoka Y., Tomotake M., Kaneda Y., Darby D., Maruff P., Iyo M., Kasai K., Higuchi T., Sumiyoshi T., Ohmori T., Takahashi K., Hashimoto K. Criterion and construct validity of the CogState schizophrenia battery in Japanese patients with schizophrenia. PLoS One 2011, 6(5):e20469.
67. Ziv I., Leiser D., Levine J. Social cognition in schizophrenia: cognitive and affective factors. Cogn. Neuropsychiatry 2011, 16(1):71-91.