-
1
-
-
80055031103
-
2 forcing
-
DOI: 101175/JCLI-D-11-00019.1.
-
2 forcing. Journal of Climate 24: 4999-5014, DOI: 101175/JCLI-D-11-00019.1.
-
(2011)
Journal of Climate
, vol.24
, pp. 4999-5014
-
-
Ackerley, D.1
Beb, B.B.M.2
Sylvia, H.E.K.3
Elenor, J.H.4
David, J.F.5
Myles, R.A.6
David, P.R.7
-
2
-
-
52949102550
-
Post-Jonglei planning in southern Sudan: combing environment with development
-
DOI: 10.1177/0956247808096129.
-
Ahmed AM. 2008. Post-Jonglei planning in southern Sudan: combing environment with development. Environment and urbanization 20(20): 575-586, DOI: 10.1177/0956247808096129.
-
(2008)
Environment and urbanization
, vol.20
, Issue.20
, pp. 575-586
-
-
Ahmed, A.M.1
-
3
-
-
0033394806
-
Land degradation, rainfall variability and food production in the Sahelian Zone of Sudan
-
Ayoub TA. 1999. Land degradation, rainfall variability and food production in the Sahelian Zone of Sudan. Land degradation and development 10: 489-500.
-
(1999)
Land degradation and development
, vol.10
, pp. 489-500
-
-
Ayoub, T.A.1
-
4
-
-
38049111948
-
-
Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (eds). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
-
Boko M, Niang I, Nyong A, Vogel C, Githeko A, Medany M, Osman-Elasha M, Tabo R, Yanda P. 2007. Africa. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group 2 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (eds). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 433-467.
-
(2007)
Africa. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group 2 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
, pp. 433-467
-
-
Boko, M.1
Niang, I.2
Nyong, A.3
Vogel, C.4
Githeko, A.5
Medany, M.6
Osman-Elasha, M.7
Tabo, R.8
Yanda, P.9
-
6
-
-
0032835032
-
Generation of the African Easterly Jet and its role in determining west African precipitation
-
Cook KH. 1999. Generation of the African Easterly Jet and its role in determining west African precipitation. Journal of climate 12: 1165-1184.
-
(1999)
Journal of climate
, vol.12
, pp. 1165-1184
-
-
Cook, K.H.1
-
7
-
-
79955446270
-
The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
-
DOI: 10.1002/qj.828.
-
Dee DP, Uppala SM, Simmons AJ, Berrisford P, Poli P, Kobayashi S, Andrae U, Balmaseda MA, Balsamo G, Bauer P, Bechtold P, Beljaars ACM, van de Berg L, Bidlot J, Bormann N, Delsol C, Dragani R, Fuentes M, Geer AJ, Haimberger L, Healy SB, Hersbach H, Ho 'lm EV, Isaksen L, Kållberg P, Köhler M, Matricardi M, McNally AP, Monge-Sanz BM, Morcrette J-J, Park B-K, Peubey C, de Rosnay P, Tavolato C, The 'paut J-N, Vitart F. 2011. The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 137: 553-597, DOI: 10.1002/qj.828.
-
(2011)
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
, vol.137
, pp. 553-597
-
-
Dee, D.P.1
Uppala, S.M.2
Simmons, A.J.3
Berrisford, P.4
Poli, P.5
Kobayashi, S.6
Andrae, U.7
Balmaseda, M.A.8
Balsamo, G.9
Bauer, P.10
Bechtold, P.11
Beljaars, A.C.M.12
van de Berg, L.13
Bidlot, J.14
Bormann, N.15
Delsol, C.16
Dragani, R.17
Fuentes, M.18
Geer, A.J.19
Haimberger, L.20
Healy, S.B.21
Hersbach, H.22
Ho'lm, E.V.23
Isaksen, L.24
Kållberg, P.25
Köhler, M.26
Matricardi, M.27
McNally, A.P.28
Monge-Sanz, B.M.29
Morcrette, J.-J.30
Park, B.-K.31
Peubey, C.32
de Rosnay, P.33
Tavolato, C.34
paut, J.-N.35
Vitart, F.36
more..
-
8
-
-
84880931202
-
-
Biosphere-atmosphere transfer scheme (BATS) version 1E as coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model. Technical Note NCRA/TN 387 + STR, p .
-
Dickinson RE, Henderson SA, Kennedy PJ. 1993. Biosphere-atmosphere transfer scheme (BATS) version 1E as coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model. Technical Note NCRA/TN 387 + STR, p 72.
-
(1993)
, pp. 72
-
-
Dickinson, R.E.1
Henderson, S.A.2
Kennedy, P.J.3
-
9
-
-
0030433079
-
The sensitivity of African wave disturbances to remote forcing
-
Druyan LM, Hall TM. 1996. The sensitivity of African wave disturbances to remote forcing. Journal of Applied Meteorology 35: 1100-1110.
-
(1996)
Journal of Applied Meteorology
, vol.35
, pp. 1100-1110
-
-
Druyan, L.M.1
Hall, T.M.2
-
10
-
-
80054714610
-
Major climate indicators of ongoing drought in Sudan
-
Elagib NA, Elhag MM. 2011. Major climate indicators of ongoing drought in Sudan. Journal of hyrology 409: 612-625.
-
(2011)
Journal of hyrology
, vol.409
, pp. 612-625
-
-
Elagib, N.A.1
Elhag, M.M.2
-
11
-
-
0034446655
-
Climate impacts of environmental degradation in Sudan
-
DOI: 10.1023/A:1011071917001.
-
Elagib NA, Mansell MG. 2000. Climate impacts of environmental degradation in Sudan. GeoJournal 50: 311-327, DOI: 10.1023/A:1011071917001.
-
(2000)
GeoJournal
, vol.50
, pp. 311-327
-
-
Elagib, N.A.1
Mansell, M.G.2
-
12
-
-
84880953747
-
-
RegCM3 user's guide, version 3.1 ICTP, Trieste, Italy.
-
Elguindi N, Bi X, Giorgi F, Nagarajan B, Pal J, Solmon F, Rauscher S, Zakey A. 2007. RegCM3 user's guide, version 3.1 ICTP, Trieste, Italy.
-
(2007)
-
-
Elguindi, N.1
Bi, X.2
Giorgi, F.3
Nagarajan, B.4
Pal, J.5
Solmon, F.6
Rauscher, S.7
Zakey, A.8
-
13
-
-
84880960594
-
-
The effect of deforestation in the Equatorial Africa on rainfall in central Sudan. In Proceedings of International Conference on Water Resources Needs and Planning in Drought Prone Areas. December, Khartoum, Volume 2, pp -.
-
Elsayem FE. 1986. The effect of deforestation in the Equatorial Africa on rainfall in central Sudan. In Proceedings of International Conference on Water Resources Needs and Planning in Drought Prone Areas. December, Khartoum, Volume 2, pp 155-171.
-
(1986)
, pp. 155-171
-
-
Elsayem, F.E.1
-
14
-
-
0019204220
-
Numerical Prediction of Convectively Driven Mesoscale Pressure Systems. Part I: Convective Parameterization
-
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469 (1980)037 < 1722:NPOCDM > 2.0.CO;2.
-
Fritsch JM, Chappell CF, 1980. Numerical Prediction of Convectively Driven Mesoscale Pressure Systems. Part I: Convective Parameterization. Journal of Atmospheric Science 37: 1722-1733, DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469 (1980)037 < 1722:NPOCDM > 2.0.CO;2.
-
(1980)
Journal of Atmospheric Science
, vol.37
, pp. 1722-1733
-
-
Fritsch, J.M.1
Chappell, C.F.2
-
15
-
-
0242410711
-
Oceanic forcing of Sahel rainfall on interannual to interdecadal time scales
-
Giannini A, Saravanan R, Chang P. 2003. Oceanic forcing of Sahel rainfall on interannual to interdecadal time scales. Science 302: 1027-1030.
-
(2003)
Science
, vol.302
, pp. 1027-1030
-
-
Giannini, A.1
Saravanan, R.2
Chang, P.3
-
16
-
-
0027832818
-
Development of a second-generation regional climate model (RegCM2). Part I: boundary-layer and radiative transfer processes
-
Giorgi F, Marinucci MR, Bates GT. 1993a. Development of a second-generation regional climate model (RegCM2). Part I: boundary-layer and radiative transfer processes. Monthly Weather Review 121(10): 2794-2813.
-
(1993)
Monthly Weather Review
, vol.121
, Issue.10
, pp. 2794-2813
-
-
Giorgi, F.1
Marinucci, M.R.2
Bates, G.T.3
-
17
-
-
0027796712
-
Development of a second-generation regional climate model (RegCM2). Part II: convective processes and assimilation of lateral boundary conditions
-
Giorgi F, Marinucci MR, Bates GT, Canio GD. 1993b. Development of a second-generation regional climate model (RegCM2). Part II: convective processes and assimilation of lateral boundary conditions. Monthly Weather Review 121: 2814-2832.
-
(1993)
Monthly Weather Review
, vol.121
, pp. 2814-2832
-
-
Giorgi, F.1
Marinucci, M.R.2
Bates, G.T.3
Canio, G.D.4
-
18
-
-
84880928295
-
-
Description of the generation Penn State/NCAR mesoscale model (MM5). Technical note no. TN-398 + STR. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder.
-
Grell GA, Dudhia J, Stauffer DR. 1994. Description of the generation Penn State/NCAR mesoscale model (MM5). Technical note no. TN-398 + STR, p 121. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder.
-
(1994)
, pp. 121
-
-
Grell, G.A.1
Dudhia, J.2
Stauffer, D.R.3
-
19
-
-
0025679644
-
A high resolution air mass transformation model for short-range weather forecasting
-
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118 < 1561:AHRAMT > 2.0.CO;2.
-
Holtslag AAM, De Bruin EIF, Pan HL. 1990. A high resolution air mass transformation model for short-range weather forecasting. Monthly Weather Review 118: 1561-1575, DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118 < 1561:AHRAMT > 2.0.CO;2.
-
(1990)
Monthly Weather Review
, vol.118
, pp. 1561-1575
-
-
Holtslag, A.A.M.1
De Bruin, E.I.F.2
Pan, H.L.3
-
20
-
-
77952172655
-
Physical mechanism of long-term drying trend over tropical North Africa
-
DOI: 10.1029/2010GL043038.
-
Kawase H, Abe M, Yamada Y, Takemura T, Yokohata T, Nozawa T. 2010. Physical mechanism of long-term drying trend over tropical North Africa. Geophysical Research Letter 37: L09706, DOI: 10.1029/2010GL043038.
-
(2010)
Geophysical Research Letter
, vol.37
-
-
Kawase, H.1
Abe, M.2
Yamada, Y.3
Takemura, T.4
Yokohata, T.5
Nozawa, T.6
-
21
-
-
84880944293
-
-
Description of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3), Technical Report no. TN-420 + STR. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder.
-
Kiehl JT, Hack JJ, Bonan GB, Boville BA, Briegleb BP, Williamson DL, Rasch PJ. 1996. Description of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3), Technical Report no. TN-420 + STR, p 152. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder.
-
(1996)
, pp. 152
-
-
Kiehl, J.T.1
Hack, J.J.2
Bonan, G.B.3
Boville, B.A.4
Briegleb, B.P.5
Williamson, D.L.6
Rasch, P.J.7
-
22
-
-
0034655807
-
Development of a global land cover characteristics database and IGBP DISCover from 1-km AVHRR data
-
Loveland, T. R., B Reed, D. O Ohlen, J Zhu, L Yang, Merchant J. 2000. Development of a global land cover characteristics database and IGBP DISCover from 1-km AVHRR data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 21: 1303-1330.
-
(2000)
International Journal of Remote Sensing
, vol.21
, pp. 1303-1330
-
-
Loveland, T.R.1
Reed, B.2
Ohlen D.O.Zhu, J.3
Yang, L.4
Merchant, J.5
-
24
-
-
84880946353
-
-
A comprehensive set of high-resolution grids of monthly climate for Europe and the globe: the observed record (1901-2000) and 16 scenarios (2001-2100). Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, Norwich, Working Paper 55.
-
Mitchell TD, Carter TR, Jones PD, Hulme M, New M. 2004. A comprehensive set of high-resolution grids of monthly climate for Europe and the globe: the observed record (1901-2000) and 16 scenarios (2001-2100). Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, Norwich, Working Paper 55.
-
(2004)
-
-
Mitchell, T.D.1
Carter, T.R.2
Jones, P.D.3
Hulme, M.4
New, M.5
-
26
-
-
0034233140
-
Representing twentieth-century space-time climate variability. Part II: development of 190196 monthly grids of terrestrial surface climate
-
New M, Hulme M, Jones P. 2000. Representing twentieth-century space-time climate variability. Part II: development of 190196 monthly grids of terrestrial surface climate. Journal of Climate 10: 2217-2238.
-
(2000)
Journal of Climate
, vol.10
, pp. 2217-2238
-
-
New, M.1
Hulme, M.2
Jones, P.3
-
27
-
-
34547667580
-
The ICTP RegCM3 and RegCNET: regional climate modeling for the developing world
-
Pal JS, Giorgi F, Bi X, Elguindi N, Solomon F, Gao X, Francisco R, Zakey A, Winter J, Ashfaq M, Syed F, Bell JL, Di Anbaugh NS, Kamacharya J, Konare A, Martinez D, da Rocha RP, Sloan LC, Steiner A. 2007. The ICTP RegCM3 and RegCNET: regional climate modeling for the developing world. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 88: 1395-1409.
-
(2007)
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
, vol.88
, pp. 1395-1409
-
-
Pal, J.S.1
Giorgi, F.2
Bi, X.3
Elguindi, N.4
Solomon, F.5
Gao, X.6
Francisco, R.7
Zakey, A.8
Winter, J.9
Ashfaq, M.10
Syed, F.11
Bell, J.L.12
Di Anbaugh, N.S.13
Kamacharya, J.14
Konare, A.15
Martinez, D.16
da Rocha, R.P.17
Sloan, L.C.18
Steiner, A.19
-
28
-
-
77954218807
-
Multiyear simulation of the African climate using regional climate model (RegCM3) with high resolution ERA-interim reanalysis
-
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-009-0613-9.
-
Sylla MB, Coppola E, Mariotti L, Giorgi F, Ruti PM, Dell'Aquila A, Bi X. 2009. Multiyear simulation of the African climate using regional climate model (RegCM3) with high resolution ERA-interim reanalysis. Climate Dynamic 35: 231-247, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-009-0613-9.
-
(2009)
Climate Dynamic
, vol.35
, pp. 231-247
-
-
Sylla, M.B.1
Coppola, E.2
Mariotti, L.3
Giorgi, F.4
Ruti, P.M.5
Dell'Aquila, A.6
Bi, X.7
-
29
-
-
0346668107
-
The influence of land use change on climate in the sahel
-
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015 < 3615:TIOLUC > 2.0.CO;2.
-
Taylor CM, Eric FL, Nathalie S, Richard JH, Richard LHE. 2002. The influence of land use change on climate in the sahel. Journal of Climate 15: 3615-3629, DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015 < 3615:TIOLUC > 2.0.CO;2.
-
(2002)
Journal of Climate
, vol.15
, pp. 3615-3629
-
-
Taylor, C.M.1
Eric, F.L.2
Nathalie, S.3
Richard, J.H.4
Richard, L.H.E.5
-
30
-
-
84880964793
-
-
UNEP. Sudan Post Conflict Environment Assessment, United Nations Environmental Programme, ISBN: 978-92-807-2702-9.
-
UNEP. 2007. Sudan Post Conflict Environment Assessment, United Nations Environmental Programme, ISBN: 978-92-807-2702-9.
-
(2007)
-
-
-
31
-
-
0034029692
-
Role of vegetation dynamic in enhancing the low frequency variability of the Sahel rainfall
-
DOI:10.1029/1999WR900361.
-
Wang G, Eltahir EAB. 2000. Role of vegetation dynamic in enhancing the low frequency variability of the Sahel rainfall. Water Resources Letter 36(4): 1013-1021, DOI:10.1029/1999WR900361.
-
(2000)
Water Resources Letter
, vol.36
, Issue.4
, pp. 1013-1021
-
-
Wang, G.1
Eltahir, E.A.B.2
-
32
-
-
0032194570
-
Intercomparison of bulk aerodynamic algorithms for the computation of sea surface fluxes using TOGA COARE and TAO data
-
Zeng X, Zhao M, Dickinson RE. 1998. Intercomparison of bulk aerodynamic algorithms for the computation of sea surface fluxes using TOGA COARE and TAO data. Journal of Climate 11: 2628-2644.
-
(1998)
Journal of Climate
, vol.11
, pp. 2628-2644
-
-
Zeng, X.1
Zhao, M.2
Dickinson, R.E.3
-
33
-
-
0032453675
-
The role of vegetation in the dynamics of West African monsoons
-
Zheng X, Eltahir EAB. 1998. The role of vegetation in the dynamics of West African monsoons. Journal of Climate 11: 2078-2096.
-
(1998)
Journal of Climate
, vol.11
, pp. 2078-2096
-
-
Zheng, X.1
Eltahir, E.A.B.2
|