메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 13, 2013, Pages 7379-7388

HCFC-22 emissions at global and regional scales between 1995 and 2010: Trends and variability

Author keywords

HCFC 22; inversion

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CONCENTRATION; CHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE; DEVELOPED COUNTRIES; DEVELOPING REGIONS; HCFC-22; HIGH TEMPORAL RESOLUTION; INVERSION; MONTREAL PROTOCOLS;

EID: 84880853657     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21698996     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50544     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (25)
  • 2
    • 27844453278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two decades of OH variability as inferred by an inversion of atmospheric transport and chemistry of methyl chloroform
    • doi: 10.5194/ACP-5-2635-2005.
    • Bousquet, P., D. Hauglustaine, P. Peylin, C. Carouge, and, P. Ciais, (2005), Two decades of OH variability as inferred by an inversion of atmospheric transport and chemistry of methyl chloroform, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2635-2656, doi: 10.5194/ACP-5-2635-2005.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 2635-2656
    • Bousquet, P.1    Hauglustaine, D.2    Peylin, P.3    Carouge, C.4    Ciais, P.5
  • 3
    • 34347344075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the Orbiting Carbon Observatory to the estimation of CO2 sources and sinks: Theoretical study in a variational data assimilation framework
    • doi: 10.1029/2006JD007375.
    • Chevallier, F., F.-M. Breon, and, P. Rayner, (2007), The contribution of the Orbiting Carbon Observatory to the estimation of CO2 sources and sinks: Theoretical study in a variational data assimilation framework, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D09307, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007375.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Chevallier, F.1    Breon, F.-M.2    Rayner, P.3
  • 4
    • 15644377281 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric degradation of halocarbon substitutes
    • in, edited by Albritton, D. L. R. T. Watson, and P. J. Aucamp, World Meteorol. Organ. Geneva.
    • Cox, R. A, R. Atkinson, G. K. Mootrgat, A. R. Ravishankara, and, H. W. Sidebottom, (1995), Atmospheric degradation of halocarbon substitutes, in Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1994, vol. 37, edited by, Albritton, D. L., R. T. Watson, and, P. J. Aucamp, pp. 12.1-12.23, World Meteorol. Organ., Geneva.
    • (1995) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1994 , vol.37 , pp. 121-1223
    • Cox, R.A.1    Atkinson, R.2    Mootrgat, G.K.3    Ravishankara, A.R.4    Sidebottom, H.W.5
  • 5
    • 34249975203 scopus 로고
    • Some numerical experiments with variable-storage quasi-Newton algorithms
    • Gilbert, J., and, C. Lemaréchal, (1989), Some numerical experiments with variable-storage quasi-Newton algorithms, Math. Program., 45, 407-435.
    • (1989) Math. Program. , vol.45 , pp. 407-435
    • Gilbert, J.1    Lemaréchal, C.2
  • 6
    • 2642580835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive chemistry in the Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique general circulation model: Description and background tropospheric chemistry evaluation
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JD003957.
    • Hauglustaine, D. A., F. Hourdin, L. Jourdain, M.-A. Filiberti, S. Walters, J.-F. Lamarque, and, E. Holland, (2004), Interactive chemistry in the Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique general circulation model: Description and background tropospheric chemistry evaluation, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D04314, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003957.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Hauglustaine, D.A.1    Hourdin, F.2    Jourdain, L.3    Filiberti, M.-A.4    Walters, S.5    Lamarque, J.-F.6    Holland, E.7
  • 7
    • 33748748862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LMDZ4 general circulation model: Climate performance and sensitivity to parametrized physics with emphasis on tropical convection
    • doi: 10.1007/S00382-006-0158-0.
    • Hourdin, F., I. Musat, S. Bony, P. Braconnot, and, F. Codron, (2006), The LMDZ4 general circulation model: Climate performance and sensitivity to parametrized physics with emphasis on tropical convection, Clim. Dyn., 27, 787-813, doi: 10.1007/S00382-006-0158-0.
    • (2006) Clim. Dyn. , vol.27 , pp. 787-813
    • Hourdin, F.1    Musat, I.2    Bony, S.3    Braconnot, P.4    Codron, F.5
  • 8
    • 0034963414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On aggregation errors in atmospheric transport inversions
    • Kaminski, T., P. J. Rayner, M. Heimann, and, I. G. Enting, (2001), On aggregation errors in atmospheric transport inversions, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 4703-4715.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 4703-4715
    • Kaminski, T.1    Rayner, P.J.2    Heimann, M.3    Enting, I.G.4
  • 9
    • 1342279718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the variability in tropospheric OH be deduced from measurements of 1,1,1-trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)?
    • doi: 10.1029/2002JD002423.
    • Krol, M., and, J. Lelieveld, (2003), Can the variability in tropospheric OH be deduced from measurements of 1,1,1-trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)? J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D3), 4125, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002423.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D3 , pp. 4125
    • Krol, M.1    Lelieveld, J.2
  • 10
    • 0037367455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Releases of refrigerant gases (CFC-12, HCFC-22 and HFC-134a) to the atmosphere
    • doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00975-5.
    • McCulloch, A., P. M. Midgley, and, P. Ashford, (2003), Releases of refrigerant gases (CFC-12, HCFC-22 and HFC-134a) to the atmosphere, Atmos. Environ., 37, 889-902, doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00975-5.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 889-902
    • McCulloch, A.1    Midgley, P.M.2    Ashford, P.3
  • 11
    • 84880877504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of comparative HCFC and HFC emission profiles for the foam and refrigeration sectors until 2015
    • Report, U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency, Washington, D. C.
    • McCulloch, A., (2005), Determination of comparative HCFC and HFC emission profiles for the foam and refrigeration sectors until 2015, Part 3: Total emissions and global atmospheric concentrations, Report, U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency, Washington, D. C. [Available at: http://www.epa.gov/ozone/snap/ emissions/downloads/FoamEmissionProfiles-Part3.pdf.].
    • (2005) Part 3: Total Emissions and Global Atmospheric Concentrations
    • McCulloch, A.1
  • 12
    • 0032551069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric trend and lifetime of chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22) and the global tropospheric OH concentration
    • doi: 10.1029/98JD00771.
    • Miller, B. R., J. Huang, R. F. Weiss, R. G. Prinn, and, P. J. Fraser, (1998), Atmospheric trend and lifetime of chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22) and the global tropospheric OH concentration, J. Geophys. Res., 103 (D11), 13,237-13,248, doi: 10.1029/98JD00771.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.D11 , pp. 13
    • Miller, B.R.1    Huang, J.2    Weiss, R.F.3    Prinn, R.G.4    Fraser, P.J.5
  • 13
    • 0027464551 scopus 로고
    • Global tropospheric distribution and calibration scale of HCFC-22
    • doi: 10.1029/93GL00753.
    • Montzka, S. A., R. C. Myers, J. H. Butler, J. W. Elkins, and, S. O. Cummings, (1993), Global tropospheric distribution and calibration scale of HCFC-22, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20 (8), 703-706, doi: 10.1029/93GL00753.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 703-706
    • Montzka, S.A.1    Myers, R.C.2    Butler, J.H.3    Elkins, J.W.4    Cummings, S.O.5
  • 14
    • 65249135025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated increases observed for hydrochlorofluorocarbons since 2004 in the global atmosphere
    • doi: 10.1029/2008GL036475.
    • Montzka, S. A., B. D. Hall, and, J. W. Elkins, (2009), Accelerated increases observed for hydrochlorofluorocarbons since 2004 in the global atmosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L03804, doi: 10.1029/2008GL036475.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Montzka, S.A.1    Hall, B.D.2    Elkins, J.W.3
  • 16
    • 2642513205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid growth of hydrofluorocarbon 134a and hydrochlorofluorocarbons 141b, 142b and 22 from AGAGE observations at Cape Grim, Tasmania and Mace Head, Ireland
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JD004277.
    • O'Doherty, S., et al. (2004), Rapid growth of hydrofluorocarbon 134a and hydrochlorofluorocarbons 141b, 142b and 22 from AGAGE observations at Cape Grim, Tasmania and Mace Head, Ireland, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D06310, doi: 10.1029/2003JD004277.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • O'Doherty, S.1
  • 17
    • 70350040261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-species inversion of CH4, CO and H2 emissions from surface measurements
    • Pison, I., P. Bousquet, F. Chevallier, S. Szopa, and, D. Hauglustaine, (2009), Multi-species inversion of CH4, CO and H2 emissions from surface measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 5281-5297.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 5281-5297
    • Pison, I.1    Bousquet, P.2    Chevallier, F.3    Szopa, S.4    Hauglustaine, D.5
  • 18
    • 0035827381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for substantial variations of atmospheric hydroxyl radicals in the past two decades
    • Prinn, R. G., et al. (2001), Evidence for substantial variations of atmospheric hydroxyl radicals in the past two decades, Science, 292, 1882-1888.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1882-1888
    • Prinn, R.G.1
  • 20
    • 84868363708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional estimates for HCFC-22
    • doi: 10.5194/ACP-12-10033-2012.
    • Saikawa, E., et al. (2012), Global and regional estimates for HCFC-22, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 10,033-10,050, doi: 10.5194/ACP-12-10033-2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 10
    • Saikawa, E.1
  • 21
    • 67650346868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytical inversion method for determining regional and global emissions of greenhouse gases: Sensitivity studies and application to halocarbons
    • Stohl, A., et al. (2009), An analytical inversion method for determining regional and global emissions of greenhouse gases: Sensitivity studies and application to halocarbons, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1597-1620.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 1597-1620
    • Stohl, A.1
  • 22
    • 77951217918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrochlorofluorocarbon and hydrofluorocarbon emissions in East Asia determined by inverse modeling
    • Stohl, A., et al. (2010), Hydrochlorofluorocarbon and hydrofluorocarbon emissions in East Asia determined by inverse modeling, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3545-3560.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 3545-3560
    • Stohl, A.1
  • 23
    • 70350037697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions of ozone-depleting halocarbons from China
    • doi: 10.1029/2009GL038659.
    • Vollmer, M. K., et al. (2009), Emissions of ozone-depleting halocarbons from China, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L15823, doi: 10.1029/2009GL038659.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Vollmer, M.K.1
  • 25
    • 34248553424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency measurements of HFCs at a remote site in east Asia and their implications for Chinese emissions
    • doi: 10.1029/2006GL026403.
    • Yokouchi, Y., S. Taguchi, T. Saito, Y. Tohjima, H. Tanimoto, and, H. Mukai, (2006), High-frequency measurements of HFCs at a remote site in east Asia and their implications for Chinese emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L21814, doi: 10.1029/2006GL026403.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Yokouchi, Y.1    Taguchi, S.2    Saito, T.3    Tohjima, Y.4    Tanimoto, H.5    Mukai, H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.