메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 139, Issue 674, 2013, Pages 1342-1353

Quantification of the importance of wind drift to the surface distribution of orographic rain on the occasion of the extreme cockermouth flood in cumbria

Author keywords

Cumbrian floods; Flood forecasting; High resolution unified model; Low level jet; Seeder feeder mechanism

Indexed keywords

FLOOD FORECASTING; HEAVY RAINS; HIGH LIQUID WATER CONTENT; LOW LEVEL JET; NORTHWEST ENGLAND; SURFACE DISTRIBUTIONS; UNIFIED MODEL; WIND DRIFTS;

EID: 84880848950     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: 1477870X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/qj.2024     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 84987063264 scopus 로고
    • Orographic rainfall in warm sectors of depressions
    • Bader MJ, Roach WT. 1977. Orographic rainfall in warm sectors of depressions. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 103: 269-280.
    • (1977) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.103 , pp. 269-280
    • Bader, M.J.1    Roach, W.T.2
  • 2
    • 84880814497 scopus 로고
    • On the low-level redistribution of atmospheric water caused by orography. Proceedings of the International Conference on Cloud Physics, Tokyo, May 1965;
    • Bergeron T. 1965. On the low-level redistribution of atmospheric water caused by orography. Proceedings of the International Conference on Cloud Physics, Tokyo, May 1965; 96-100.
    • (1965) , pp. 96-100
    • Bergeron, T.1
  • 3
    • 0019238070 scopus 로고
    • Structure, mechanism and prediction of orographically enhanced rain in Britain
    • eds. GARP Publications Series No. 23; - WMO: Geneva, Switzerland.
    • Browning KA. 1980. Structure, mechanism and prediction of orographically enhanced rain in Britain. Orographic Effects in Planetary Flows Hide R, White PW (eds). GARP Publications Series No. 23; 85-114 WMO: Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1980) Orographic Effects in Planetary Flows , pp. 85-114
    • Browning, K.A.1    Hide, R.2    White, P.W.3
  • 4
    • 11744256385 scopus 로고
    • Structure of low-level jet streams ahead of mid-latitude cold fronts
    • Browning KA, Pardoe CW. 1973. Structure of low-level jet streams ahead of mid-latitude cold fronts. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 99: 619-638.
    • (1973) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.99 , pp. 619-638
    • Browning, K.A.1    Pardoe, C.W.2
  • 5
    • 84981636239 scopus 로고
    • Structure and mechanism of precipitation and the effect of orography in a wintertime warm sector
    • Browning KA, Hill FF, Pardoe CW. 1974. Structure and mechanism of precipitation and the effect of orography in a wintertime warm sector. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 100: 309-330.
    • (1974) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 309-330
    • Browning, K.A.1    Hill, F.F.2    Pardoe, C.W.3
  • 6
    • 84858297914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Under what conditions does embedded convection enhance orographic precipitation?
    • Cannon DJ, Kirshbaum DJ, Gray SL. 2011. Under what conditions does embedded convection enhance orographic precipitation? Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 138: 391-406.
    • (2011) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.138 , pp. 391-406
    • Cannon, D.J.1    Kirshbaum, D.J.2    Gray, S.L.3
  • 7
    • 0020874077 scopus 로고
    • A model of the feeder-seeder mechanism of orographic rain including stratification and wind-drift effects
    • Carruthers DJ, Choularton TW. 1983. A model of the feeder-seeder mechanism of orographic rain including stratification and wind-drift effects. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 109: 575-588.
    • (1983) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 575-588
    • Carruthers, D.J.1    Choularton, T.W.2
  • 10
    • 84977283717 scopus 로고
    • Meteorological conditions in heavy orographic rainfall
    • Douglas CKM, Glasspool J. 1947. Meteorological conditions in heavy orographic rainfall. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 73: 11-38.
    • (1947) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 11-38
    • Douglas, C.K.M.1    Glasspool, J.2
  • 11
    • 77955023021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme rainfall in Cumbria, 18-20 November 2009
    • Eden P, Burt S. 2010a. Extreme rainfall in Cumbria, 18-20 November 2009. Weather 65: 14.
    • (2010) Weather , vol.65 , pp. 14
    • Eden, P.1    Burt, S.2
  • 12
    • 78449303670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme monthly rainfall: November 2009
    • Eden P, Burt S. 2010b. Extreme monthly rainfall: November 2009. Weather 65: 82-83.
    • (2010) Weather , vol.65 , pp. 82-83
    • Eden, P.1    Burt, S.2
  • 13
    • 84880831277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOSES 2.2 Technical Document. Hadley Centre Technical Report 30, Met Office Hadley Centre: Reading;
    • Essery R, Best M, Cox P. 2001. MOSES 2.2 Technical Document. Hadley Centre Technical Report 30, Met Office Hadley Centre: Reading; 30 pp.
    • (2001) , pp. 30
    • Essery, R.1    Best, M.2    Cox, P.3
  • 14
    • 0025590082 scopus 로고
    • A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure
    • Gregory D, Rowntree PR. 1990. A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure. Mon. Wea. Rev. 118: 1483-1506.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1483-1506
    • Gregory, D.1    Rowntree, P.R.2
  • 15
    • 84981677041 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms influencing the distribution of precipitation within baroclinic disturbances
    • Harrold TW. 1973. Mechanisms influencing the distribution of precipitation within baroclinic disturbances. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 99: 232-251.
    • (1973) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.99 , pp. 232-251
    • Harrold, T.W.1
  • 16
    • 0019701133 scopus 로고
    • Radar and raingauge observations of orographic rain over south Wales
    • Hill FF, Browning KA, Bader MJ. 1981. Radar and raingauge observations of orographic rain over south Wales. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 107: 643-670.
    • (1981) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.107 , pp. 643-670
    • Hill, F.F.1    Browning, K.A.2    Bader, M.J.3
  • 17
    • 0007432366 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical study of the flow of air and fallout of solid precipitation over mountainous terrain: Part II. Microphysics.
    • Hobbs PV, Easter RC, Fraser AB. 1973. A theoretical study of the flow of air and fallout of solid precipitation over mountainous terrain: Part II. Microphysics. J. Atmos. Sci. 30: 813-823.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 813-823
    • Hobbs, P.V.1    Easter, R.C.2    Fraser, A.B.3
  • 18
    • 0041941270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moist dynamics and orographic precipitation
    • Jiang QF. 2003. Moist dynamics and orographic precipitation. Tellus A 55: 301-316.
    • (2003) Tellus A , vol.55 , pp. 301-316
    • Jiang, Q.F.1
  • 19
    • 33749381627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orographic enhancement of precipitation over low mountain ranges. Part I: Model formulation and idealized simulations.
    • Kunz M, Kottmeier C. 2006a. Orographic enhancement of precipitation over low mountain ranges. Part I: Model formulation and idealized simulations. J.Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 45: 1025-1040.
    • (2006) J.Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. , vol.45 , pp. 1025-1040
    • Kunz, M.1    Kottmeier, C.2
  • 20
    • 33749408733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orographic enhancement of precipitation over low mountain ranges. Part II: Simulations of events over southwest Germany.
    • Kunz M, Kottmeier C. 2006b. Orographic enhancement of precipitation over low mountain ranges. Part II: Simulations of events over southwest Germany. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 45: 1041-1055.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. , vol.45 , pp. 1041-1055
    • Kunz, M.1    Kottmeier, C.2
  • 22
    • 84880796729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of Orographic Rainfall in South Wales with UM Version 5.2. Joint Centre for Mesoscale Meteorology (JCMM) Report No. 136, available from MetOffice@Reading.
    • Lean HW. 2002. Simulation of Orographic Rainfall in South Wales with UM Version 5.2. Joint Centre for Mesoscale Meteorology (JCMM) Report No. 136, available from MetOffice@Reading.
    • (2002)
    • Lean, H.W.1
  • 23
    • 84880838639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution modelling of orographic rainfall. American Meteorological Society 10th Conference on Mesoscale Processes, Paper 6.7.
    • Lean HW, Clark PA. 2003. High resolution modelling of orographic rainfall. American Meteorological Society 10th Conference on Mesoscale Processes, Paper 6.7. http://ams.confex.com/ams/10Meso/techprogram/paper_62549.htm.
    • (2003)
    • Lean, H.W.1    Clark, P.A.2
  • 24
    • 0034276838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new boundary layer mixing scheme. Part 1: scheme description and single-column model tests.
    • Lock AP, Brown AR, Bush MR, Martin GM, Smith RNB. 2000. A new boundary layer mixing scheme. Part 1: scheme description and single-column model tests. Mon. Wea. Rev, 128: 3187-3199.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev, , vol.128 , pp. 3187-3199
    • Lock, A.P.1    Brown, A.R.2    Bush, M.R.3    Martin, G.M.4    Smith, R.N.B.5
  • 25
    • 48649091996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The climatology of small-scale orographic precipitation over the Olympic Mountains: patterns and processes
    • Minder JR, Durran DR, Roe GH, Anders AM. 2008. The climatology of small-scale orographic precipitation over the Olympic Mountains: patterns and processes. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 134: 817-839.
    • (2008) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 817-839
    • Minder, J.R.1    Durran, D.R.2    Roe, G.H.3    Anders, A.M.4
  • 26
    • 84880764326 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the Lower Atmosphere Associated with Heavy Falls of Orographic Rain in South Wales. Radar Research Laboratory Report No. 7, Meteorological Office: Reading.
    • Nash J, Browning KA. 1977. Structure of the Lower Atmosphere Associated with Heavy Falls of Orographic Rain in South Wales. Radar Research Laboratory Report No. 7, Meteorological Office: Reading.
    • (1977)
    • Nash, J.1    Browning, K.A.2
  • 28
    • 84981813229 scopus 로고
    • Heavy rainfalls over Snowdonia
    • Pedgley DE. 1970. Heavy rainfalls over Snowdonia. Weather 25: 340-350.
    • (1970) Weather , vol.25 , pp. 340-350
    • Pedgley, D.E.1
  • 29
    • 18544370549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dropsonde observations in low-level jets over the northeastern Pacific Ocean from CALJET-1998 and PACJET-2001: Mean vertical-profile and atmospheric-river characteristics
    • Ralph FM, Neiman PJ, Rotunno R. 2005. Dropsonde observations in low-level jets over the northeastern Pacific Ocean from CALJET-1998 and PACJET-2001: Mean vertical-profile and atmospheric-river characteristics. Mon. Weather Rev. 133: 889-910.
    • (2005) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 889-910
    • Ralph, F.M.1    Neiman, P.J.2    Rotunno, R.3
  • 30
    • 69249217933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of high-resolution NWP rainfall and river flow forecasts for advance warning of the Carlisle flood, north-west England
    • Roberts NM, Cole SJ, Forbes RM, Moore RJ, Boswell D. 2009. Use of high-resolution NWP rainfall and river flow forecasts for advance warning of the Carlisle flood, north-west England. Meteorol. Appl. 16: 23-34.
    • (2009) Meteorol. Appl. , vol.16 , pp. 23-34
    • Roberts, N.M.1    Cole, S.J.2    Forbes, R.M.3    Moore, R.J.4    Boswell, D.5
  • 31
    • 33646003608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysical and geometrical controls on the pattern of orographic precipitation
    • Roe GH, Baker MB. 2006. Microphysical and geometrical controls on the pattern of orographic precipitation. J. Atmos. Sci. 63: 861-880.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 861-880
    • Roe, G.H.1    Baker, M.B.2
  • 32
    • 84977294922 scopus 로고
    • The physical and dynamical problems of orographic rain
    • Sawyer JS. 1956. The physical and dynamical problems of orographic rain. Weather 11: 375-381.
    • (1956) Weather , vol.11 , pp. 375-381
    • Sawyer, J.S.1
  • 33
    • 0027009935 scopus 로고
    • Observations and numerical simulation of a partially trapped lee wave over the Welsh mountains
    • Shutts G. 1992. Observations and numerical simulation of a partially trapped lee wave over the Welsh mountains. Mon. Weather Rev. 120: 2056-2066.
    • (1992) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 2056-2066
    • Shutts, G.1
  • 34
    • 78449307303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of extreme rainfall and flooding in Cumbria 18-20 November 2009
    • Sibley A. 2010. Analysis of extreme rainfall and flooding in Cumbria 18-20 November 2009. Weather 65: 287-292.
    • (2010) Weather , vol.65 , pp. 287-292
    • Sibley, A.1
  • 35
    • 3242670789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linear theory of orographic precipitation
    • Smith RB, Barstad I. 2004. A linear theory of orographic precipitation. J. Atmos. Sci. 61: 1377-1391.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 1377-1391
    • Smith, R.B.1    Barstad, I.2
  • 36
    • 84880805867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of orographic precipitation enhancement to resolution in the operational Met Office NWP forecasts. Submitted to Meteorol. Appl.
    • Smith SA, Vosper SB, Field PR. 2012. Sensitivity of orographic precipitation enhancement to resolution in the operational Met Office NWP forecasts. Submitted to Meteorol. Appl.
    • (2012)
    • Smith, S.A.1    Vosper, S.B.2    Field, P.R.3
  • 37
    • 84880790615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme rainfall in Cumbria, November 2009-an assessment of storm rarity. Paper prepared for BHS Third International Symposium, Managing Consequences of a Changing Global Environment, Newcastle. British Hydrological Society.
    • Stewart L, Morris D, Jones D, Spencer P. 2010. Extreme rainfall in Cumbria, November 2009-an assessment of storm rarity. Paper prepared for BHS Third International Symposium, Managing Consequences of a Changing Global Environment, Newcastle. British Hydrological Society.
    • (2010)
    • Stewart, L.1    Morris, D.2    Jones, D.3    Spencer, P.4
  • 38
    • 84880817332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits of the Met Office variable resolution NWP model for forecasting convection. Submitted to Meteorol. Appl.
    • Tang Y, Lean HW, Bornemann J. 2011. The benefits of the Met Office variable resolution NWP model for forecasting convection. Submitted to Meteorol. Appl.
    • (2011)
    • Tang, Y.1    Lean, H.W.2    Bornemann, J.3
  • 39
    • 84889100147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of lee waves over the UK derived from model forecasts. Meteorol. Appl. DOI 10.1002/met.1311.
    • Vosper SB, Wells H, Sinclair JA, Sheridan PF. 2012. A climatology of lee waves over the UK derived from model forecasts. Meteorol. Appl. DOI 10.1002/met.1311.
    • (2012)
    • Vosper, S.B.1    Wells, H.2    Sinclair, J.A.3    Sheridan, P.F.4
  • 40
    • 0032740909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microphysically based precipitation scheme for the UK Meteorological Office Unified Model
    • Wilson DR, Ballard SP. 1999. A microphysically based precipitation scheme for the UK Meteorological Office Unified Model. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 125: 1607-1636.
    • (1999) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 1607-1636
    • Wilson, D.R.1    Ballard, S.P.2
  • 41
    • 50949096120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temperature dependence of small-scale orographic precipitation enhancement
    • Zängl G. 2008. The temperature dependence of small-scale orographic precipitation enhancement. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 134: 1167-1181.
    • (2008) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 1167-1181
    • Zängl, G.1
  • 42
    • 57349170415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale precipitation variability in the Alps: Climatology in comparison with semi-idealized numerical simulations
    • Zängl G, Aulehner D, Wastl C, Pfeiffer A. 2008. Small-scale precipitation variability in the Alps: Climatology in comparison with semi-idealized numerical simulations. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 134: 1865-1880.
    • (2008) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 1865-1880
    • Zängl, G.1    Aulehner, D.2    Wastl, C.3    Pfeiffer, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.