메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue , 2013, Pages

Functionalized single-walled carbon nanotube-based fuel cell benchmarked against US DOE 2017 technical targets

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON NANOTUBE;

EID: 84880833255     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20452322     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/srep02257     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 8444251878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handbook of fuel cells - Fundamental
    • (John Wiley and Sons
    • Debe, M. Handbook of Fuel Cells - Fundamental, Technology and Applications Vol. 3 (John Wiley and Sons, 2003).
    • (2003) Technology and Applications , vol.3
    • Debe, M.1
  • 2
    • 77954691117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemistry and the future of the automobile
    • Wagner, F. T., Lakshmanan, B. & Mathias, M. F. Electrochemistry and the future of the automobile. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 1, 2204-2219 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Phys. Chem. Lett , vol.1 , pp. 2204-2219
    • Wagner, F.T.1    Lakshmanan, B.2    Mathias, M.F.3
  • 3
    • 84861958406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells
    • Debe, M. K. Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells. Nature 486, 43-51 (2012).
    • (2012) Nature , vol.486 , pp. 43-51
    • Debe, M.K.1
  • 4
    • 84880842121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 07- 27
    • US-DRIVE: Fuel Cell Target Tables, http://www.uscar.org/commands/files- download.php?files-id5279 (07- 27- 2011).
    • (2011) US-DRIVE: Fuel Cell Target Tables
  • 5
    • 3142711634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The US Department of Energy (DOE)
    • The US Department of Energy (DOE). Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy http://www.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/mypp/pdfs/fuel-cells.pdf
    • Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
  • 7
    • 84870044740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel cell electric vehicles and hydrogen infrastructure: Status 2012
    • Eberle, U., Muller, B. & von Helmolt, R. Fuel cell electric vehicles and hydrogen infrastructure: Status 2012. Ener. Environ. Sci. 5, 8780-8798 (2012).
    • (2012) Ener. Environ. Sci , vol.5 , pp. 8780-8798
    • Eberle, U.1    Muller, B.2    Von Helmolt, R.3
  • 8
    • 33751113010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High voltage stability of nanostructured thin film catalysts for PEM fuel cells
    • Debe, M. K., Schmoeckel, A. K., Vernstrom, G. D. & Atanasoski, R. High voltage stability of nanostructured thin film catalysts for PEM fuel cells. J. Power Sources 161, 1002-1011 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Power Sources , vol.161 , pp. 1002-1011
    • Debe, M.K.1    Schmoeckel, A.K.2    Vernstrom, G.D.3    Atanasoski, R.4
  • 9
    • 33846596556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved oxygen reduction activity on Pt3Ni (111) via increased surface site availability
    • Stamenkovic, V. R. et al. Improved oxygen reduction activity on Pt3Ni(111) via increased surface site availability. Science 315, 493-497 (2007).
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 493-497
    • Stamenkovic, V.R.1
  • 10
    • 33847683270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in electrocatalysis on extended and nanoscale Ptbimetallic alloy surfaces
    • Stamenkovic, V. R. et al. Trends in electrocatalysis on extended and nanoscale Ptbimetallic alloy surfaces. Nat. Mater. 6, 241-247 (2007).
    • (2007) Nat. Mater , vol.6 , pp. 241-247
    • Stamenkovic, V.R.1
  • 11
    • 66749089951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pd-Pt bimetallic nanodendrites with high activity for oxygen reduction
    • Lim, B. et al. Pd-Pt bimetallic nanodendrites with high activity for oxygen reduction. Science 324, 1302-1305 (2009).
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 1302-1305
    • Lim, B.1
  • 12
    • 70349602758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and structural analysis of carbon-supported Co core/Pt shell electrocatalysts using electroless deposition methods
    • Beard, K. D. et al. Preparation and structural analysis of carbon-supported Co core/Pt shell electrocatalysts using electroless deposition methods. ACS Nano 3, 2841-2853 (2009).
    • (2009) ACS Nano , vol.3 , pp. 2841-2853
    • Beard, K.D.1
  • 13
    • 77950791112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truncated octahedral Pt3Ni oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts
    • Wu, J. B. et al. Truncated octahedral Pt3Ni oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 4984 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.132 , pp. 4984
    • Wu, J.B.1
  • 14
    • 77958002269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal treatment of PtNiCo electrocatalysts: Effects of nanoscale strain and structure on the activity and stability for the oxygen reduction reaction
    • Wanjala, B. N. et al. Thermal treatment of PtNiCo electrocatalysts: Effects of nanoscale strain and structure on the activity and stability for the oxygen reduction reaction. J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 17580-17590 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.114 , pp. 17580-17590
    • Wanjala, B.N.1
  • 15
    • 78650890768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly durable platinum nanocatalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Multiarmed star like nanowire single crystal
    • Sun, S. et al. A highly durable platinum nanocatalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Multiarmed star like nanowire single crystal. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50, 422-426 (2010).
    • (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.50 , pp. 422-426
    • Sun, S.1
  • 17
    • 65249157467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dumbbell-like Pt-Fe3O4 nanoparticles and their enhanced catalysis for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Wang, C., Daimon, H. & Sun, S. H. Dumbbell-like Pt-Fe3O4 nanoparticles and their enhanced catalysis for oxygen reduction reaction. Nano Lett. 9, 1493-1496 (2009).
    • (2009) Nano Lett , vol.9 , pp. 1493-1496
    • Wang, C.1    Daimon, H.2    Sun, S.H.3
  • 18
    • 84863115838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly durable graphene nanosheet supported iron catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in PEM fuel cells
    • Choi, J. Y., Higgins, D. & Chen, Z. W. Highly durable graphene nanosheet supported iron catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in PEM fuel cells. J. Electrochem. Soc. 159, B87-B90 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.159
    • Choi, J.Y.1    Higgins, D.2    Chen, Z.W.3
  • 19
    • 84860461213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly durable platinum-cobalt nanowires by microwave irradiation as oxygen reduction catalyst for PEM fuel cell
    • Higgins, D. C., Ye, S. Y., Knights, S. & Chen, Z.W.Highly durable platinum-cobalt nanowires by microwave irradiation as oxygen reduction catalyst for PEM fuel cell. Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 15, B83-B85 (2012).
    • (2012) Electrochem. Solid State Lett , vol.15
    • Higgins, D.C.1    Ye, S.Y.2    Knights, S.3    Chen, Z.W.4
  • 20
    • 78149456140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core-protected platinum monolayer shell high-stability electrocatalysts for fuel-cell cathodes
    • Sasaki, K. et al. Core-protected platinum monolayer shell high-stability electrocatalysts for fuel-cell cathodes. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49, 8602-8607 (2010).
    • (2010) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.49 , pp. 8602-8607
    • Sasaki, K.1
  • 21
    • 72249103818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen reduction on well-defined core-shell nanocatalysts: Particle size, facet, and Pt shell thickness effects
    • Wang, J. X. et al. Oxygen reduction on well-defined core-shell nanocatalysts: Particle size, facet, and Pt shell thickness effects. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 17298-17302 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.131 , pp. 17298-17302
    • Wang, J.X.1
  • 22
    • 84862886595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facile synthesis of carbon-supported Pd-Co core-shell nanoparticles as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts and their enhanced activity and stability with monolayer Pt decoration
    • Wang, D. L. et al. Facile synthesis of carbon-supported Pd-Co core-shell nanoparticles as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts and their enhanced activity and stability with monolayer Pt decoration. Chem. Mater. 24, 2274-2281 (2012).
    • (2012) Chem. Mater , vol.24 , pp. 2274-2281
    • Wang, D.L.1
  • 23
    • 34250744649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supportless pt and ptpd nanotubes as electrocatalysts for oxygen-reduction reactions
    • Chen, Z.W., Waje, M., Li, W. Z. & Yan, Y. S. Supportless Pt and PtPd nanotubes as electrocatalysts for oxygen-reduction reactions. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46, 4060-4063 (2007).
    • (2007) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.46 , pp. 4060-4063
    • Chen, Z.W.1    Waje, M.2    Li, W.Z.3    Yan, Y.S.4
  • 24
    • 78249251741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porous platinum nanotubes for oxygen reduction and methanol oxidation reactions
    • Alia, S. M. et al. Porous platinum nanotubes for oxygen reduction and methanol oxidation reactions. Adv. Func. Mater. 20, 3742-3746 (2010).
    • (2010) Adv. Func. Mater , vol.20 , pp. 3742-3746
    • Alia, S.M.1
  • 25
    • 64249099084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron-based catalysts with improved oxygen reduction activity in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • Lefevre, M., Proietti, E., Jaouen, F. & Dodelet, J. P. Iron-based catalysts with improved oxygen reduction activity in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Science 324, 71-74 (2009).
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 71-74
    • Lefevre, M.1    Proietti, E.2    Jaouen, F.3    Dodelet, J.P.4
  • 26
    • 79953727880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyelectrolyte functionalized carbon nanotubes as efficient metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction
    • Wang, S. Y., Yu, D. S. & Dai, L. M. Polyelectrolyte functionalized carbon nanotubes as efficient metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 5182-5185 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.133 , pp. 5182-5185
    • Wang, S.Y.1    Yu, D.S.2    Dai, L.M.3
  • 27
    • 79955405239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction derived from polyaniline, iron, and cobalt
    • Wu, G., More, K. L., Johnston, C. M. & Zelenay, P. High-performance electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction derived from polyaniline, iron, and cobalt. Science 332, 443-447 (2011).
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 443-447
    • Wu, G.1    More, K.L.2    Johnston, C.M.3    Zelenay, P.4
  • 28
    • 34547305492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotube free standing membrane of Pt/SWNTs as catalysts layer in hydrogen fuel cells
    • Tang, J. et al. Carbon nanotube free standing membrane of Pt/SWNTs as catalysts layer in hydrogen fuel cells. Aus. J. Chem. 60, 528-532 (2007).
    • (2007) Aus. J. Chem , vol.60 , pp. 528-532
    • Tang, J.1
  • 29
    • 48949120704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SWNT-MWNT hybrid architecture for proton exchange membrane fuel cell cathodes
    • Ramesh, P., Itkis, M. E., Tang, J. M. & Haddon, R. C. SWNT-MWNT hybrid architecture for proton exchange membrane fuel cell cathodes. J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 9089-9094 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.112 , pp. 9089-9094
    • Ramesh, P.1    Itkis, M.E.2    Tang, J.M.3    Haddon, R.C.4
  • 30
    • 78049286266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-low platinum loading high-performance PEMFCs using buckypaper-supported electrodes
    • Zhu, W. et al. Ultra-low platinum loading high-performance PEMFCs using buckypaper-supported electrodes. Electrochem. Commun. 12, 1654-1657 (2010).
    • (2010) Electrochem. Commun , vol.12 , pp. 1654-1657
    • Zhu, W.1
  • 31
    • 24944589538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-wall carbon nanotube-based proton exchange membrane assembly for hydrogen fuel cells
    • Girishkumar, G. et al. Single-wall carbon nanotube-based proton exchange membrane assembly for hydrogen fuel cells. Langmuir 21, 8487-8494 (2005).
    • (2005) Langmuir , vol.21 , pp. 8487-8494
    • Girishkumar, G.1
  • 32
    • 33644977554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-wall carbon nanotubes supported platinum nanoparticles with improved electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction
    • Kongkanand, A., Kuwabata, S., Girishkumar, G. & Kamat, P. Single-wall carbon nanotubes supported platinum nanoparticles with improved electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction. Langmuir 22, 2392-2396 (2006).
    • (2006) Langmuir , vol.22 , pp. 2392-2396
    • Kongkanand, A.1    Kuwabata, S.2    Girishkumar, G.3    Kamat, P.4
  • 33
    • 76249088863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pt nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanospheres as an electrocatalyst for fuel cells
    • Su, F. B. et al. Pt nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanospheres as an electrocatalyst for fuel cells. Chem.Mater. 22, 832-839 (2010).
    • (2010) Chem.Mater , vol.22 , pp. 832-839
    • Su, F.B.1
  • 34
    • 78649369236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of Pt and Pt-alloy fuel cell catalyst activity and durability via nitrogen-modified carbon supports
    • Zhou, Y. et al. Enhancement of Pt and Pt-alloy fuel cell catalyst activity and durability via nitrogen-modified carbon supports. Ener. Environ. Sci. 3, 1437 (2010).
    • (2010) Ener. Environ. Sci , vol.3 , pp. 1437
    • Zhou, Y.1
  • 35
    • 77955710490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of durable platinum nanocatalyst on carbon nanotubes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • Lin, J. F., Adame, A. & Kannan, A. M. Development of durable platinum nanocatalyst on carbon nanotubes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. J. Electrochem. Soc. 157, B846-B851 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.157
    • Lin, J.F.1    Adame, A.2    Kannan, A.M.3
  • 36
    • 78650238661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and electrocatalytic oxygen reduction activity of graphene-supported pt3co and pt3cr alloy nanoparticles
    • Rao, C. V., Reddy, A. L. M., Ishikawa, Y. & Ajayan, P. M. Synthesis and electrocatalytic oxygen reduction activity of graphene-supported Pt3Co and Pt3Cr alloy nanoparticles. Carbon 49, 931-936 (2011).
    • (2011) Carbon , vol.49 , pp. 931-936
    • Rao, C.V.1    Reddy, A.L.M.2    Ishikawa, Y.3    Ajayan, P.M.4
  • 37
    • 84863659021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly order-structured membrane electrode assembly with vertically aligned carbon nanotubes for ultra-low Pt loading PEM fuel cells
    • Tian, Z. Q. et al. A highly order-structured membrane electrode assembly with vertically aligned carbon nanotubes for ultra-low Pt loading PEM fuel cells. Adv. Ener. Mater. 1, 1205-1214 (2011).
    • (2011) Adv. Ener. Mater , vol.1 , pp. 1205-1214
    • Tian, Z.Q.1
  • 38
    • 84863674603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated high-efficiency Pt/carbon nanotube arrays for PEM fuel cells
    • Zhang, W. M. et al. Integrated high-efficiency Pt/carbon nanotube arrays for PEM fuel cells. Adv. Ener. Mater. 1, 671-677 (2011).
    • (2011) Adv. Ener. Mater , vol.1 , pp. 671-677
    • Zhang, W.M.1
  • 39
    • 79953667601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nano-structured textiles as high-performance aqueous cathodes for microbial fuel cells
    • Xie, X. et al. Nano-structured textiles as high-performance aqueous cathodes for microbial fuel cells. Ener. Environ. Sci. 4, 1293-1297 (2011).
    • (2011) Ener. Environ. Sci , vol.4 , pp. 1293-1297
    • Xie, X.1
  • 40
    • 84860368898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene-sponges as high-performance low-cost anodes for microbial fuel cells
    • Xie, X. et al. Graphene-sponges as high-performance low-cost anodes for microbial fuel cells. Ener. Environ. Sci. 5, 6862-6866 (2012).
    • (2012) Ener. Environ. Sci , vol.5 , pp. 6862-6866
    • Xie, X.1
  • 41
    • 34547336172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotube free-standing membrane as gas diffusion layer in hydrogen fuel cells
    • Tang, J. M. et al. Carbon nanotube free-standing membrane as gas diffusion layer in hydrogen fuel cells. Micro & Nano Letters 1, 62-65 (2006).
    • (2006) Micro & Nano Letters , vol.1 , pp. 62-65
    • Tang, J.M.1
  • 42
    • 37249039989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High performance hydrogen fuel cells with ultralow Pt loading carbon nanotube thin film catalysts
    • Tang, J. M. et al. High performance hydrogen fuel cells with ultralow Pt loading carbon nanotube thin film catalysts. J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 17901-17904 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.111 , pp. 17901-17904
    • Tang, J.M.1
  • 43
    • 4444245749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of the Ni-Y composition in bulk electric arc synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes by use of near-infrared spectroscopy
    • Itkis, M. E. et al. Optimization of the Ni-Y composition in bulk electric arc synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes by use of near-infrared spectroscopy. J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 12770-12775 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.108 , pp. 12770-12775
    • Itkis, M.E.1
  • 45
    • 21644475021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the zeta potential on the dispersability and purification of single-walled carbon nanotubes
    • Hu,H. et al. Influence of the zeta potential on the dispersability and purification of single-walled carbon nanotubes. J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 11520-11524 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , pp. 11520-11524
    • Hu, H.1
  • 46
    • 0347568200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric acid purification of singlewalled carbon nanotubes
    • Hu, H., Zhao, B., Itkis, M. E. & Haddon, R. C. Nitric acid purification of singlewalled carbon nanotubes. J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 13838-13842 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.107 , pp. 13838-13842
    • Hu, H.1    Zhao, B.2    Itkis, M.E.3    Haddon, R.C.4
  • 47
    • 0002937339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the acidic sites of purified single-walled carbon nanotubes by acid-base titration
    • Hu, H. et al. Determination of the acidic sites of purified single-walled carbon nanotubes by acid-base titration. Chem. Phys. Lett. 345, 25-28 (2001).
    • (2001) Chem. Phys. Lett , vol.345 , pp. 25-28
    • Hu, H.1
  • 48
    • 33746645947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of centrifugation to the large-scale purification of electric arc produced single-walled carbon nanotubes
    • Yu, A. et al. Application of centrifugation to the large-scale purification of electric arc produced single-walled carbon nanotubes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 9902-9908 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.128 , pp. 9902-9908
    • Yu, A.1
  • 49
    • 72449152207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionalization and dissolution of nitric acid treated single-walled carbon nanotubes
    • Worsley, K. A., Kalinina, I., Bekyarova, E. & Haddon, R. C. Functionalization and dissolution of nitric acid treated single-walled carbon nanotubes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 18153-18158 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.131 , pp. 18153-18158
    • Worsley, K.A.1    Kalinina, I.2    Bekyarova, E.3    Haddon, R.C.4
  • 50
    • 0037076634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of platinum-based electrocatalysts on multiwalled carbon nanotubes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • Liu, Z. et al. Preparation and characterization of platinum-based electrocatalysts on multiwalled carbon nanotubes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Langmuir 18, 4054-4060 (2002).
    • (2002) Langmuir , vol.18 , pp. 4054-4060
    • Liu, Z.1
  • 51
    • 36349005195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pt/SWNT-Pt/C nanocomposite electrocatalysts for proton-exchange membrane fuel cells
    • Reddy, A. L. M. & Ramaprabhu, S. Pt/SWNT-Pt/C nanocomposite electrocatalysts for proton-exchange membrane fuel cells. J. Phys. Chem. C. 111, 16138-16146 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Phys. Chem. C. , vol.111 , pp. 16138-16146
    • Reddy, A.L.M.1    Ramaprabhu, S.2
  • 52
    • 41949113179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-sputtered electrode based on blend of carbon nanotubes and carbon black for polymer electrolyte fuel cell
    • Kim, H. T., Lee, J. K. & Kim, J. Platinum-sputtered electrode based on blend of carbon nanotubes and carbon black for polymer electrolyte fuel cell. J. Power Sources 180, 191-194 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Power Sources , vol.180 , pp. 191-194
    • Kim, H.T.1    Lee, J.K.2    Kim, J.3
  • 53
    • 13444252911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity benchmarks and requirements for Pt, Pt-alloy, and non-Pt oxygen reduction catalysts for PEMFCs
    • Gasteiger, H. A., Kocha, S. S., Sompalli, B. & Wagner, F. T. Activity benchmarks and requirements for Pt, Pt-alloy, and non-Pt oxygen reduction catalysts for PEMFCs. Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 56, 9-35 (2005).
    • (2005) Appl. Catal. B: Environ , vol.56 , pp. 9-35
    • Gasteiger, H.A.1    Kocha, S.S.2    Sompalli, B.3    Wagner, F.T.4
  • 54
    • 33646404071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durability study of Pt/C and Pt/CNTs catalysts under simulated PEM fuel cell conditions
    • Shao, Y. Y., Yin, G. P., Gao, Y. Z. & Shi, P. F. Durability study of Pt/C and Pt/CNTs catalysts under simulated PEM fuel cell conditions. J. Electrochem. Soc. 153, A1093-A1097 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.153
    • Shao, Y.Y.1    Yin, G.P.2    Gao, Y.Z.3    Shi, P.F.4
  • 55
    • 33744985549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durability investigation of carbon nanotube as catalyst support for proton exchange membrane fuel cell
    • Wang, X., Li, W., Chen, Z.,Waje, M. & Yan, Y. Durability investigation of carbon nanotube as catalyst support for proton exchange membrane fuel cell. J. Power Sources 158, 154-159 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Power Sources , vol.158 , pp. 154-159
    • Wang, X.1    Li, W.2    Chen, Z.3    Waje, M.4    Yan, Y.5
  • 56
    • 84856562699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durability of different carbon nanomaterial supports with PtRu catalyst in a direct methanol fuel cell
    • Santasalo-Aarnio, A. et al. Durability of different carbon nanomaterial supports with PtRu catalyst in a direct methanol fuel cell. Int. J. Hyd. Ener. 37, 3415-3424 (2012).
    • (2012) Int. J. Hyd. Ener , vol.37 , pp. 3415-3424
    • Santasalo-Aarnio, A.1
  • 57
    • 58149325213 scopus 로고
    • Nitric-acid oxidation of carbon-fibers and the effects of subsequent treatment in refluxing aqueous NaOH
    • Wu, Z. H., Pittman, C. U. & Gardner, S. D. Nitric-acid oxidation of carbon-fibers and the effects of subsequent treatment in refluxing aqueous NaOH. Carbon 33, 597-605 (1995).
    • (1995) Carbon , vol.33 , pp. 597-605
    • Wu, Z.H.1    Pittman, C.U.2    Gardner, S.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.