메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 214, 2013, Pages 244-254

An ultra-wideband, microwave radar for measuring snow thickness on sea ice and mapping near-surface internal layers in polar firn

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR-SEA INTERACTION; AIRBORNE SURVEY; CLIMATE CHANGE; HEAT TRANSFER; ICE SHEET; ICE THICKNESS; IMAGE RESOLUTION; MAPPING; MICROWAVE RADIOMETER; RADAR; SATELLITE ALTIMETRY; SEA ICE; SNOW COVER;

EID: 84880804621     PISSN: 00221430     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3189/2013JoG12J128     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (47)
  • 2
    • 0025454049 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of measurements and theory for backscatter from bare and snow-covered saline ice
    • (doi: 10.1109/TGRS.1990.572921)
    • Bredow JW and Gogineni S (1990) Comparison of measurements and theory for backscatter from bare and snow-covered saline ice. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 28(4), 456-463 (doi: 10.1109/TGRS.1990.572921)
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 456-463
    • Bredow, J.W.1    Gogineni, S.2
  • 3
    • 36549020539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice concentration, ice temperature, and snow depth using AMSR-E data
    • (doi: 10.1109/TGRS. 2002.808317)
    • Comiso JC, Cavalieri DJ and Markus T (2003) Sea ice concentration, ice temperature, and snow depth using AMSR-E data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 41(2), 243-252 (doi: 10.1109/TGRS. 2002.808317)
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-252
    • Comiso, J.C.1    Cavalieri, D.J.2    Markus, T.3
  • 4
    • 84861348973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first assessment of IceBridge snow and ice thickness data over Arctic sea ice
    • (doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2170843)
    • Farrell SL and 9 others (2012) A first assessment of IceBridge snow and ice thickness data over Arctic sea ice. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 50(6), 2098-2111 (doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2011. 2170843)
    • (2012) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 2098-2111
    • Farrell, S.L.1
  • 5
    • 84855472048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of airborne FMCW radar measurements of snow thickness over sea ice in Antarctica
    • (doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2159121)
    • Galin N, Worby A, Markus T, Leuschen C and Gogineni P (2012) Validation of airborne FMCW radar measurements of snow thickness over sea ice in Antarctica. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 50(1), 3-12 (doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2159121)
    • (2012) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-12
    • Galin, N.1    Worby, A.2    Markus, T.3    Leuschen, C.4    Gogineni, P.5
  • 6
    • 35548992756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined airborne laser and radar altimeter measurements over the Fram Strait in May 2002
    • (doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2007.02037)
    • Giles KA and 8 others (2007) Combined airborne laser and radar altimeter measurements over the Fram Strait in May 2002. Remote Sens. Environ., 111(2-3), 182-194 (doi: 10.1016/j.rse. 2007.02.037)
    • (2007) Remote Sens. Environ , vol.111 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 182-194
    • Giles, K.A.1
  • 9
    • 0001031937 scopus 로고
    • The optical properties of ice and snow in the Arctic Basin
    • Grenfell TC and Maykut GA (1977) The optical properties of ice and snow in the Arctic Basin. J. Glaciol., 18(80), 445-463
    • (1977) J. Glaciol , vol.18 , Issue.80 , pp. 445-463
    • Grenfell, T.C.1    Maykut, G.A.2
  • 10
    • 0017851927 scopus 로고
    • On the use of windows for harmonic analysis with the discrete Fourier transform
    • Harris FJ (1978) On the use of windows for harmonic analysis with the discrete Fourier transform. IEEE Proc., 66(1), 51-83
    • (1978) IEEE Proc , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-83
    • Harris, F.J.1
  • 11
    • 0032004719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive measurements of snow depth using FM-CW radar
    • (doi: 10.1016/S0165-232X(97)00020-7)
    • Holmgren J, Sturm M, Yankielun NE and Koh G (1998) Extensive measurements of snow depth using FM-CW radar. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 27(1), 17-30 (doi: 10.1016/S0165-232X(97)00020-7)
    • (1998) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-30
    • Holmgren, J.1    Sturm, M.2    Yankielun, N.E.3    Koh, G.4
  • 12
    • 34548290268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrawideband radar measurements of thickness of snow over sea ice
    • (doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2007.900673)
    • Kanagaratnam P and 6 others (2007) Ultrawideband radar measurements of thickness of snow over sea ice. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 45(9), 2715-2724 (doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2007. 900673)
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.45 , Issue.9 , pp. 2715-2724
    • Kanagaratnam, P.1
  • 13
    • 72649101489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary investigations of a low-cost ultrawideband array concept
    • (doi: 10.1109/ TAP.2009.2027210)
    • Kindt RW, Kragalott M, Parent MG and Tavik GC (2009) Preliminary investigations of a low-cost ultrawideband array concept. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 57(12), 3791-3799 (doi: 10.1109/ TAP.2009.2027210)
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.57 , Issue.12 , pp. 3791-3799
    • Kindt, R.W.1    Kragalott, M.2    Parent, M.G.3    Tavik, G.C.4
  • 16
    • 80455164776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale surveys of snow depth on Arctic sea ice from Operation IceBridge
    • (doi: 10.1029/2011GL049216)
    • Kurtz NT and Farrell SL (2011) Large-scale surveys of snow depth on Arctic sea ice from Operation IceBridge. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38(20), L20505 (doi: 10.1029/2011GL049216)
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.38 , Issue.20
    • Kurtz, N.T.1    Farrell, S.L.2
  • 17
    • 84881172334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice thickness, freeboard, and snow depth products from Operation IceBridge airborne data
    • (doi: 10.5194/tcd-6-4771-2012)
    • Kurtz NT and 8 others (2011) Sea ice thickness, freeboard, and snow depth products from Operation IceBridge airborne data. Cryos. Discuss., 6(6), 4771-4827 (doi: 10.5194/tcd-6-4771-2012)
    • (2011) Cryos. Discuss , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 4771-4827
    • Kurtz, N.T.1
  • 18
    • 56049091542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICESat over Arctic sea ice: Estimation of snow depth and ice thickness
    • (doi: 10.1029/2008JC004753)
    • Kwok R and Cunningham GF (2008) ICESat over Arctic sea ice: estimation of snow depth and ice thickness. J. Geophys. Res., 113(C8), C08010 (doi: 10.1029/2008JC004753)
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113 , Issue.C8
    • Kwok, R.1    Cunningham, G.F.2
  • 19
    • 81255177100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne surveys of snow depth over Arctic sea ice
    • (doi: 10.1029/2011JC007371)
    • Kwok R and 6 others (2011) Airborne surveys of snow depth over Arctic sea ice. J. Geophys. Res., 116(C11), C11018 (doi: 10.1029/2011JC007371)
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res , vol.116 , Issue.C11
    • Kwok, R.1
  • 20
    • 0242653589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High interannual variability in sea ice thickness in the Arctic region
    • (doi: 10.1038/nature02050)
    • Laxon S, Peacock N and Smith D (2003) High interannual variability in sea ice thickness in the Arctic region. Nature, 425(6961), 947-950 (doi: 10.1038/nature02050)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , Issue.6961 , pp. 947-950
    • Laxon, S.1    Peacock, N.2    Smith, D.3
  • 21
    • 46849104846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of laser and radar altimeter height measurements to estimate snow depth during the 2004 Antarctic AMSR-E Sea Ice field campaign
    • (doi: 10.1029/2007JC004285)
    • Leuschen CJ and 6 others (2008) Combination of laser and radar altimeter height measurements to estimate snow depth during the 2004 Antarctic AMSR-E Sea Ice field campaign. J. Geophys. Res., 113(C4), C04S90 (doi: 10.1029/ 2007JC004285)
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113 , Issue.C4
    • Leuschen, C.J.1
  • 22
    • 84869380394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal forecasts of Arctic sea ice initialized with observations of ice thickness
    • (doi: 10.1029/2012GL053576)
    • Lindsay R and 9 others (2012) Seasonal forecasts of Arctic sea ice initialized with observations of ice thickness. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39(21), L21502 (doi: 10.1029/2012GL053576)
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.39 , Issue.21
    • Lindsay, R.1
  • 23
    • 0029750139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field observations of microwave backscatter from Weddell Sea ice
    • (doi: 10.1080/01431169608948993)
    • Lytle VI, Jezek KC, Gogineni SP and Hosseinmostafa AR (1996) Field observations of microwave backscatter from Weddell Sea ice. Int. J. Remote Sens., 17(1), 167-180 (doi: 10.1080/01431169608948993)
    • (1996) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-180
    • Lytle, V.I.1    Jezek, K.C.2    Gogineni, S.P.3    Hosseinmostafa, A.R.4
  • 24
    • 40649093088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FMCW radars for snow research
    • (doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions. 2007.04008)
    • Marshall H-P and Koh G (2008) FMCW radars for snow research. Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 52(2), 118-131 (doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions. 2007.04.008)
    • (2008) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-131
    • Marshall, H.-P.1    Koh, G.2
  • 25
    • 84855471534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicopterbased microwave radar measurements in alpine terrain
    • Campbell C, Conger S and Haegeli P eds., 21-27 September 2008, Whistler, British Columbia, Canada. International Snow Science Workshop, Whistler, BC
    • Marshall HP, Birkeland K, Elder K and Meiners T (2008) Helicopterbased microwave radar measurements in alpine terrain. In Campbell C, Conger S and Haegeli P eds. Proceedings of the International Snow Science Workshop, 21-27 September 2008, Whistler, British Columbia, Canada. International Snow Science Workshop, Whistler, BC
    • (2008) Proceedings of the International Snow Science Workshop
    • Marshall, H.P.1    Birkeland, K.2    Elder, K.3    Meiners, T.4
  • 26
    • 17944367323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow on Antarctic sea ice
    • (doi: 10.1029/2000RG000085)
    • Massom RA and 12 others (2001) Snow on Antarctic sea ice. Rev. Geophys., 39(3), 413-445 (doi: 10.1029/2000RG000085)
    • (2001) Rev. Geophys , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-445
    • Massom, R.A.1
  • 27
    • 0015019401 scopus 로고
    • Some results from a timedependent thermodynamic model of sea ice
    • (doi: 10.1029/JC076i006p01550)
    • Maykut GA and Untersteiner N (1971) Some results from a timedependent thermodynamic model of sea ice. J. Geophys. Res., 76(6), 1550-1575 (doi: 10.1029/JC076i006p01550)
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 1550-1575
    • Maykut, G.A.1    Untersteiner, N.2
  • 28
    • 78650873476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-wideband radar measurements of snow thickness over sea ice
    • 25-30 July 2010, Honolulu, HI, USA, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ
    • Panzer B, Leuschen C, Patel A, Markus T and Gogineni S (2010) Ultra-wideband radar measurements of snow thickness over sea ice. In International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2010), 25-30 July 2010, Honolulu, HI, USA, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, 3130-3133
    • (2010) International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2010) , pp. 3130-3133
    • Panzer, B.1    Leuschen, C.2    Patel, A.3    Markus, T.4    Gogineni, S.5
  • 30
    • 34948842040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A wideband radar for mapping near-surface layers in snow
    • 31 July-4 August 2006, Denver, CO, USA, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ
    • Rink T, Kanagaratnam P, Braaten D, Akins T and Gogineni S (2006) A wideband radar for mapping near-surface layers in snow. In International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2006), 31 July-4 August 2006, Denver, CO, USA, Proceedings. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, 3655-3657
    • (2006) International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2006) , pp. 3655-3657
    • Rink, T.1    Kanagaratnam, P.2    Braaten, D.3    Akins, T.4    Gogineni, S.5
  • 32
    • 77952240485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold Regions Hydrology Highresolution Observatory for snow and cold land processes
    • (doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2009.2038947)
    • Rott H and 13 others (2010) Cold Regions Hydrology Highresolution Observatory for snow and cold land processes. Proc. IEEE, 98(5), 752-765 (doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2009.2038947)
    • (2010) Proc. IEEE , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 752-765
    • Rott, H.1
  • 34
    • 34248660719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-linear superwideband chirp generator using digital compensation
    • 11-16 June 2006, San Francisco, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ
    • Straayer MZ, Messier AV and Lyons WG (2006) Ultra-linear superwideband chirp generator using digital compensation. In IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest 2006, 11-16 June 2006, San Francisco, CA, USA. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ, 403-406
    • (2006) IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest 2006 , pp. 403-406
    • Straayer, M.Z.1    Messier, A.V.2    Lyons, W.G.3
  • 35
    • 0031413310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermal conductivity of seasonal snow
    • Sturm M, Holmgren J, König M and Morris K (1997) The thermal conductivity of seasonal snow. J. Glaciol., 43(143), 26-41
    • (1997) J. Glaciol , vol.43 , Issue.143 , pp. 26-41
    • Sturm, M.1    Holmgren, J.2    König, M.3    Morris, K.4
  • 36
    • 0003191327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The winter snow cover of the West Antarctic pack ice: Its spatial and temporal variability
    • Jeffries MO ed.,. (Antarctic Research Series 74) American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC
    • Sturm M, Morris K and Massom R (1998) The winter snow cover of the West Antarctic pack ice: its spatial and temporal variability. In Jeffries MO ed. Antarctic sea ice: physical processes, interactions and variability. (Antarctic Research Series 74) American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1-18
    • (1998) Antarctic Sea Ice: Physical Processes, Interactions and Variability , pp. 1-18
    • Sturm, M.1    Morris, K.2    Massom, R.3
  • 37
    • 0037110330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The winter snow cover on the sea ice of the Arctic Ocean at the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA): Temporal evolution and spatial variability
    • (doi: 10.1029/2000JC000400)
    • Sturm M, Holmgren J and Perovich DK (2001) The winter snow cover on the sea ice of the Arctic Ocean at the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA): temporal evolution and spatial variability. J. Geophys. Res., 107(C10), 8047 (doi: 10.1029/2000JC000400)
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , Issue.C10 , pp. 8047
    • Sturm, M.1    Holmgren, J.2    Perovich, D.K.3
  • 41
    • 0013090056 scopus 로고
    • High resolution measurements of snow pack stratigraphy
    • 2-6 October 1972, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
    • Vickers RS and Rose GC (1973) High resolution measurements of snow pack stratigraphy. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 2-6 October 1972, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 261-277
    • (1973) Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment , pp. 261-277
    • Vickers, R.S.1    Rose, G.C.2
  • 42
    • 0032695410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow depth on Arctic sea ice
    • (doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1999) 012<1814:SDOASI>2.0.CO;2)
    • Warren SG and 6 others (1999) Snow depth on Arctic sea ice. J. Climate, 12(6), 1814-1829 (doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1999) 012<1814:SDOASI>2.0.CO;2)
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 1814-1829
    • Warren, S.G.1
  • 43
    • 73249145383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field investigations of Ku-Band radar penetration into snow cover on Antarctic sea ice
    • (doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2009.2028237)
    • Willatt RC, Giles KA, Laxon SW, Stone-Drake L and Worby AP (2010) Field investigations of Ku-Band radar penetration into snow cover on Antarctic sea ice. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 48(1), 365-372 (doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2009. 2028237)
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 365-372
    • Willatt, R.C.1    Giles, K.A.2    Laxon, S.W.3    Stone-Drake, L.4    Worby, A.P.5
  • 45
    • 33645648503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CryoSat: A mission to determine the fluctuations in Earth's land and marine ice fields
    • (doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2005.07.027)
    • Wingham DJ and 15 others (2006) CryoSat: a mission to determine the fluctuations in Earth's land and marine ice fields. Adv. Space Res., 37(4), 841-871 (doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2005.07.027)
    • (2006) Adv. Space Res , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 841-871
    • Wingham, D.J.1
  • 46
    • 0036785227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICESat's laser measurements of polar ice, atmosphere, ocean and land
    • (doi: 10.1016/S0264-3707(02)00042-X)
    • Zwally HJ and 15 others (2002) ICESat's laser measurements of polar ice, atmosphere, ocean and land. J. Geodyn., 34(3-4), 405-445 (doi: 10.1016/S0264-3707(02)00042-X)
    • (2002) J. Geodyn , vol.34 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 405-445
    • Zwally, H.J.1
  • 47
    • 42549104936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICESat measurements of sea ice freeboard and estimates of sea ice thickness in the Weddell Sea
    • (doi: 10.1029/ 2007JC004284)
    • Zwally HJ, Yi D, Kwok R and Zhao Y (2008) ICESat measurements of sea ice freeboard and estimates of sea ice thickness in the Weddell Sea. J. Geophys. Res., 113(C2), C02S15 (doi: 10.1029/ 2007JC004284)
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113 , Issue.C2
    • Zwally, H.J.1    Yi, D.2    Kwok, R.3    Zhao, Y.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.