메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 503-524

Empowerment and entrepreneurship: A theoretical framework

Author keywords

Empowerment; Entrepreneurialism; Entrepreneurship; Gender; Homeworking; Jordan; Middle East region; Palestine; Subordination; Women

Indexed keywords


EID: 84880782328     PISSN: 13552554     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1108/IJEBR-10-2011-0138     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (200)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 84879182043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowerment through entrepreneurship - a tool for integration among immigrant women in Sweden?
    • Abbasian, S., Bildt, C. (2009), "Empowerment through entrepreneurship - a tool for integration among immigrant women in Sweden?" in Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, VI, Nos 3/4, pp. 7-20.
    • (2009) Journal of Entrepreneurship Development , vol.VI , Issue.3-4 , pp. 7-20
    • Abbasian, S.1    Bildt, C.2
  • 2
    • 65849353918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialects of women's empowerment: The international circuitry of the Arab human development report 2005
    • Abu-Lughod, L. (2009), "Dialects of women's empowerment: the international circuitry of the Arab human development report 2005" in International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 83-103.
    • (2009) International Journal of Middle East Studies , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-103
    • Abu-Lughod, L.1
  • 4
    • 33748168372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why research on women entrepreneurs needs new directions
    • Ahl, H. (2006), "Why research on women entrepreneurs needs new directions" in Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 30, No. 5, pp. 595-621.
    • (2006) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 595-621
    • Ahl, H.1
  • 5
    • 84866995312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the dynamics of gender, feminism and entrepreneurship: Advancing debate to escape a dead end?
    • Ahl, H., Marlow, S. (2012), "Exploring the dynamics of gender, feminism and entrepreneurship: advancing debate to escape a dead end?" in Organization, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 543-562.
    • (2012) Organization , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 543-562
    • Ahl, H.1    Marlow, S.2
  • 6
    • 77950770315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization and gender equality: A critical analysis of women's empowerment in the global economy
    • Demos, V., Texler Segal, M. (Eds.), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, London
    • Akhter, R., Ward, K. (2009), "Globalization and gender equality: a critical analysis of women's empowerment in the global economy" in Demos, V. and Texler Segal, M. (Eds.), Perceiving Gender Locally, Globally, and Intersectionally: Advances in Gender Research, Vol. 13, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, London, pp. 141-173.
    • (2009) Perceiving Gender Locally, Globally, and Intersectionally: Advances in Gender Research , vol.13 , pp. 141-173
    • Akhter, R.1    Ward, K.2
  • 7
    • 84880845326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jordanian experience in measuring employment in the informal sector
    • paper presented to the Global Forum on Gender Statistics, United Nations Statistics Organisation, Accra
    • Al-Budirate, A. (2009), "Jordanian experience in measuring employment in the informal sector", paper presented to the Global Forum on Gender Statistics, United Nations Statistics Organisation, Accra.
    • (2009)
    • Al-Budirate, A.1
  • 8
    • 79952788452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's empowerment: A comparison between non-profit and for-profit approaches in empowering home-based women producers
    • unpublished PhD thesis, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow
    • Al-Dajani, H. (2007), "Women's empowerment: a comparison between non-profit and for-profit approaches in empowering home-based women producers", University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, unpublished PhD thesis.
    • (2007)
    • Al-Dajani, H.1
  • 9
    • 84880778179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women empowering women: How female entrepreneurs support home-based producers in Jordan
    • Brush, C., De Bruin, A., Gatewood, E., Henry, C. (Eds.), Edward Elgar, Northampton
    • Al-Dajani, H., Carter, S. (2010), "Women empowering women: how female entrepreneurs support home-based producers in Jordan" in Brush, C., De Bruin, A., Gatewood, E. and Henry, C. (Eds.), Women Entrepreneurs and the Global Environment for Growth: A Research Perspective, Edward Elgar, Northampton, pp. 118-137.
    • (2010) Women Entrepreneurs and the Global Environment for Growth: A Research Perspective , pp. 118-137
    • Al-Dajani, H.1    Carter, S.2
  • 10
    • 78049240630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of women's home-based enterprise on marriage dynamics: Evidence from Jordan
    • Al-Dajani, H., Marlow, S. (2010), "The impact of women's home-based enterprise on marriage dynamics: evidence from Jordan" in International Small Business Journal, Vol. 28, No. 5, pp. 470-487.
    • (2010) International Small Business Journal , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 470-487
    • Al-Dajani, H.1    Marlow, S.2
  • 11
    • 0037254304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond neopositivists, romantics, and localists: A reflexive approach to interviews in organizational research
    • Alvesson, M. (2003), "Beyond neopositivists, romantics, and localists: a reflexive approach to interviews in organizational research" in The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 13-33.
    • (2003) The Academy of Management Review , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-33
    • Alvesson, M.1
  • 12
    • 80052685845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowing work through the communication of difference: A revised agenda for difference studies
    • Mumby, D.K. (Ed.), Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
    • Ashcraft, K.L. (2011), "Knowing work through the communication of difference: a revised agenda for difference studies" in Mumby, D.K. (Ed.), Reframing Difference in Organizational Communication Studies: Research, Pedagogy, Practice, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 3-29.
    • (2011) Reframing Difference in Organizational Communication Studies: Research, Pedagogy, Practice , pp. 3-29
    • Ashcraft, K.L.1
  • 13
    • 79955627507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coming of age for qualitative research: Embracing the diversity of qualitative methods
    • Bansal, P., Corley, K. (2011), "The coming of age for qualitative research: embracing the diversity of qualitative methods" in Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 233-237.
    • (2011) Academy of Management Journal , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-237
    • Bansal, P.1    Corley, K.2
  • 14
    • 34547527310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking the power out of empowerment - an experiential account
    • Batliwala, S. (2007), "Taking the power out of empowerment - an experiential account" in Development in Practice, Vol. 17, Nos 4-5, pp. 557-565.
    • (2007) Development in Practice , vol.17 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 557-565
    • Batliwala, S.1
  • 17
    • 37149043972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open University Press, Buckingham
    • Brewer, J. (2000), Ethnography, Open University Press, Buckingham.
    • (2000) Ethnography
    • Brewer, J.1
  • 18
    • 84992957670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gender-aware framework for women's entrepreneurship
    • de Bruin, A., Welter, F
    • Brush, C., de Bruin, A., Welter, F. (2009), "A gender-aware framework for women's entrepreneurship" in International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 8-24.
    • (2009) International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-24
    • Brush, C.1
  • 19
    • 84880300552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Un/veiled: Feminist art from the Arab/Muslim diaspora
    • Buller, R.E. (2007), "Un/veiled: feminist art from the Arab/Muslim diaspora" in Al-Raida, Vol. 24, Nos 116-117, pp. 16-20.
    • (2007) Al-Raida , vol.24 , Issue.116-117 , pp. 16-20
    • Buller, R.E.1
  • 20
    • 67249144697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the boundaries: Reframing 'Entrepreneurship as Social Change' through feminist perspectives
    • Calās, M., Smircich, L., Bourne, K.A. (2009), "Extending the boundaries: reframing 'Entrepreneurship as Social Change' through feminist perspectives" in The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 552-569.
    • (2009) The Academy of Management Review , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 552-569
    • Calas, M.1    Smircich, L.2    Bourne, K.A.3
  • 21
    • 0038454915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking empowerment theory using a feminist lens: The importance of process
    • Carr, E. (2003), "Rethinking empowerment theory using a feminist lens: the importance of process" in AFFILIA, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 8-20.
    • (2003) AFFILIA , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-20
    • Carr, E.1
  • 23
    • 17744393266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and business ownership: International perspectives on entrepreneurial theory and practice
    • Carter, S., Weeks, J. (2002), "Gender and business ownership: international perspectives on entrepreneurial theory and practice" in International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 81-82.
    • (2002) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-82
    • Carter, S.1    Weeks, J.2
  • 24
    • 34548132044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sustainable communities experiment in the United States: Insights from three federal-level initiatives
    • Chifos, C. (2007), "The sustainable communities experiment in the United States: insights from three federal-level initiatives" in Journal of Planning Education and Research, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 435-449.
    • (2007) Journal of Planning Education and Research , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-449
    • Chifos, C.1
  • 26
    • 77953990524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Women's empowerment: Contentions and contestations
    • Cornwall, A., Anyidoho, N.A. (2010), "Introduction: women's empowerment: contentions and contestations" in Development, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 144-149.
    • (2010) Development , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-149
    • Cornwall, A.1    Anyidoho, N.A.2
  • 27
    • 85079029289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigeneous entrepreneurship
    • Dupuis, A., de Bruin, A. (Eds.), Ashgate, Aldershot
    • de Bruin, A., Mataira, P. (2003), "Indigeneous entrepreneurship" in Dupuis, A., de Bruin, A. (Eds.), Entrepreneurship: New Perspectives in a Global Age, Ashgate, Aldershot, pp. 169-184.
    • (2003) Entrepreneurship: New Perspectives in a Global Age , pp. 169-184
    • de Bruin, A.1    Mataira, P.2
  • 28
    • 0034196391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowerment through welfare-rights organizing: A feminist perspective
    • East, J. (2000), "Empowerment through welfare-rights organizing: a feminist perspective" in AFFILIA, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 311-328.
    • (2000) AFFILIA , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-328
    • East, J.1
  • 29
    • 0033011837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor markets as gendered institutions: Equality, efficiency and empowerment issues
    • Elson, D. (1999), "Labor markets as gendered institutions: equality, efficiency and empowerment issues" in World Development, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 611-627.
    • (1999) World Development , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 611-627
    • Elson, D.1
  • 31
    • 84878659028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An entrepreneurial jeremiad
    • Gartner, W. (Ed.), Clemson University Digital Press, Clemson, SC
    • Gartner, W. (2010), "An entrepreneurial jeremiad" in Gartner, W. (Ed.), Entrepreneurial Narrative Theory Ethnomethodology and Reflexivity, Clemson University Digital Press, Clemson, SC, pp. 1-13.
    • (2010) Entrepreneurial Narrative Theory Ethnomethodology and Reflexivity , pp. 1-13
    • Gartner, W.1
  • 32
    • 40649093239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International business and institutional development in Central and Eastern Europe
    • Gelbuda, M., Meyer, K.E., Delios, A. (2008), "International business and institutional development in Central and Eastern Europe" in Journal of International Management, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 1-11.
    • (2008) Journal of International Management , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Gelbuda, M.1    Meyer, K.E.2    Delios, A.3
  • 34
    • 34547428852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowerment, constraint, and the entrepreneurial self: A study of white women entrepreneurs
    • Gill, R., Ganesh, S. (2007), "Empowerment, constraint, and the entrepreneurial self: a study of white women entrepreneurs" in Journal of Applied Communication Research, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 268-293.
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Communication Research , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 268-293
    • Gill, R.1    Ganesh, S.2
  • 35
    • 0002883486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowerment of women
    • Gutierrez, L., Parsons, R., Cox, E.O. (Eds.), Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, CA
    • GlenMaye, L. (1998), "Empowerment of women" in Gutierrez, L., Parsons, R. and Cox, E.O. (Eds.), Empowerment in Social Work Practice: A Sourcebook, Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, CA, pp. 29-47.
    • (1998) Empowerment in Social Work Practice: A Sourcebook , pp. 29-47
    • GlenMaye, L.1
  • 36
    • 85011662064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gendering the interview: Feminist reflections on gender as performance in research
    • Golombisky, K. (2006), "Gendering the interview: feminist reflections on gender as performance in research" in Women's Studies in Communication, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 165-192.
    • (2006) Women's Studies in Communication , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-192
    • Golombisky, K.1
  • 37
    • 84936824352 scopus 로고
    • Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness
    • Granovetter, M. (1985), "Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness" in American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 91, No. 3, pp. 481-510.
    • (1985) American Journal of Sociology , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 481-510
    • Granovetter, M.1
  • 38
  • 39
    • 35348879285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A contextual examination of new venture performance: Entrepreneur leadership behavior, top management team heterogeneity, and environmental dynamism
    • Hmieleski, K., Ensley, M.D. (2007), "A contextual examination of new venture performance: entrepreneur leadership behavior, top management team heterogeneity, and environmental dynamism" in Journal of Organizational Behaviour, Vol. 28, No. 7, pp. 865-889.
    • (2007) Journal of Organizational Behaviour , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 865-889
    • Hmieleski, K.1    Ensley, M.D.2
  • 41
    • 84880807488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orissan handicrafts in the age of globalization: Challenges and opportunities
    • Jena, P.K. (2007), "Orissan handicrafts in the age of globalization: challenges and opportunities" in Orissa Review, LXIV, No. 4, pp. 19-25.
    • (2007) Orissa Review , vol.LXIV , Issue.4 , pp. 19-25
    • Jena, P.K.1
  • 42
    • 21244443338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender equality and women's empowerment: A critical analysis of the third millennium development goals
    • Kabeer, N. (2005), "Gender equality and women's empowerment: a critical analysis of the third millennium development goals" in Gender and Development, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 13-24.
    • (2005) Gender and Development , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-24
    • Kabeer, N.1
  • 43
    • 0042815071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's empowerment through home-based work: Evidence from India
    • Kantor, P. (2003), "Women's empowerment through home-based work: evidence from India" in Development and Change, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 425-445.
    • (2003) Development and Change , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-445
    • Kantor, P.1
  • 44
    • 30444444076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of women's microenterprise success in Ahmedabad, India: Empowerment and economics
    • Kantor, P. (2005), "Determinants of women's microenterprise success in Ahmedabad, India: empowerment and economics" in Feminist Economics, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 63-83.
    • (2005) Feminist Economics , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 63-83
    • Kantor, P.1
  • 45
    • 38849097113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, social capital and information exchange in rural Uganda
    • Katungi, E., Edmeades, S., Smale, M. (2008), "Gender, social capital and information exchange in rural Uganda" in Journal of International Development, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 35-52.
    • (2008) Journal of International Development , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-52
    • Katungi, E.1    Edmeades, S.2    Smale, M.3
  • 46
    • 84861567241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations on the biographical embeddedness of ethnic entrepreneurship
    • Apitzsch, U., Bornat, J., Chamberlayne, P. (Eds.), The Policy Press, Bristol
    • Kontos, M. (2004), "Considerations on the biographical embeddedness of ethnic entrepreneurship" in Apitzsch, U., Bornat, J. and Chamberlayne, P. (Eds.), Biographical Methods and Professional Practice. An International Perspective, The Policy Press, Bristol, pp. 57-73.
    • (2004) Biographical Methods and Professional Practice. An International Perspective , pp. 57-73
    • Kontos, M.1
  • 47
    • 84880849968 scopus 로고
    • Women in development, culture and youth
    • Workshop Preparatory Readings, 1-3 April-December, Longwe Clarke Associates, Lusaka
    • Longwe, S., Clarke, R. (1994), "Women in development, culture and youth", Workshop Preparatory Readings, 1-3 April-December, Longwe Clarke Associates, Lusaka.
    • (1994)
    • Longwe, S.1    Clarke, R.2
  • 49
    • 33847294942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring women's empowerment as a variable in international development
    • background paper prepared for the World Bank Workshop on Poverty and Gender: New Perspectives
    • Malhotra, A., Schuler, S.R., Boender, C. (2002), "Measuring women's empowerment as a variable in international development", background paper prepared for the World Bank Workshop on Poverty and Gender: New Perspectives.
    • (2002)
    • Malhotra, A.1    Schuler, S.R.2    Boender, C.3
  • 50
    • 63049088273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the impact of gender upon women's business ownership
    • Marlow, S., Henry, C., Carter, S. (2009), "Exploring the impact of gender upon women's business ownership" in International Small Business Journal, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 139-148.
    • (2009) International Small Business Journal , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-148
    • Marlow, S.1    Henry, C.2    Carter, S.3
  • 51
    • 77954303435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's empowerment and microfinance: A concept paper for the microfinance field
    • paper presented to the Microcredit Summit +5, UNIFEM, New York, NY
    • Mayoux, L. (2002), "Women's empowerment and microfinance: a concept paper for the microfinance field", UNIFEM, New York, NY, paper presented to the Microcredit Summit +5.
    • (2002)
    • Mayoux, L.1
  • 52
    • 0031517961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women, empowerment, and economic development
    • Mehra, R. (1997), "Women, empowerment, and economic development" in The Annals of the Academy, Vol. 554, pp. 136-149.
    • (1997) The Annals of the Academy , vol.554 , pp. 136-149
    • Mehra, R.1
  • 53
    • 54349085651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women, management and globalization in the Middle East
    • Metcalfe, B. (2008), "Women, management and globalization in the Middle East" in Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 83, No. 1, pp. 85-100.
    • (2008) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-100
    • Metcalfe, B.1
  • 55
    • 16344396671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing women's empowerment: Towards a conceptual framework
    • Mosedale, S. (2005), "Assessing women's empowerment: towards a conceptual framework" in Journal of International Development, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 243-257.
    • (2005) Journal of International Development , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-257
    • Mosedale, S.1
  • 58
    • 84880814624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowerment: A case study of market and rural women in Southern Nigeria
    • doctoral thesis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch
    • Nwanesi, P.K. (2006), "Empowerment: a case study of market and rural women in Southern Nigeria", University of Canterbury, Christchurch, doctoral thesis.
    • (2006)
    • Nwanesi, P.K.1
  • 60
    • 78149235437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequently asked questions
    • QSR, available at, (accessed 13 September 2009)
    • QSR (2008), "Frequently asked questions", available at: www.qsrinternational.com/support_faqs_detail.aspx?view=358 (accessed 13 September 2009).
    • (2008)
  • 61
    • 84880771177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuareg diaspora
    • Ember, M., Ember, C., Skoggard, I. (Eds.), Springer US, Los Angeles, CA
    • Ramussen, S. (2005), "Tuareg diaspora" in Ember, M., Ember, C. and Skoggard, I. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Diasporas, Springer US, Los Angeles, CA, pp. 309-318.
    • (2005) Encyclopedia of Diasporas , pp. 309-318
    • Ramussen, S.1
  • 63
    • 85050648021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political is personal: Corruption, clientelism, patronage, informal practices and the dynamics of post-communism
    • Robinson, N. (2007), "The political is personal: corruption, clientelism, patronage, informal practices and the dynamics of post-communism" in Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 59, No. 7, pp. 1217-1224.
    • (2007) Europe-Asia Studies , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 1217-1224
    • Robinson, N.1
  • 64
    • 84866151983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing business with impudence: A focus on women's entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia
    • Sadi, M., Al-Ghazali, B. (2010), "Doing business with impudence: a focus on women's entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia" in African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-11.
    • (2010) African Journal of Business Management , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Sadi, M.1    Al-Ghazali, B.2
  • 65
    • 24344473544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three views of entrepreneurial opportunity
    • Acs, Z., Autretsch, D. (Eds.), Kluwer Academic, Boston, MA
    • Sarasvathy, S., Dew, N., Velamuri, S., Venkataraman, S. (2003), "Three views of entrepreneurial opportunity" in Acs, Z. and Autretsch, D. (Eds.), Handbook of Entrepreneurial Research, Kluwer Academic, Boston, MA, pp. 141-116.
    • (2003) Handbook of Entrepreneurial Research , pp. 116-141
    • Sarasvathy, S.1    Dew, N.2    Velamuri, S.3    Venkataraman, S.4
  • 66
    • 59649123709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberal vs liberating empowerment: A Latin American feminist perspective on conceptualising women's empowerment
    • Sardenberg, C. (2008), "Liberal vs liberating empowerment: a Latin American feminist perspective on conceptualising women's empowerment" in IDS Bulletin, Vol. 39, No. 6, pp. 18-27.
    • (2008) IDS Bulletin , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 18-27
    • Sardenberg, C.1
  • 67
    • 13244285625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enterprise culture: The socio-economic context of small firms
    • Carter, S., Evans-Jones, D. (Eds.), Prentice Hall, Harlow
    • Scase, R. (2000), "The enterprise culture: the socio-economic context of small firms" in Carter, S. and Evans-Jones, D. (Eds.), Enterprise and Small Business: Principles, Practice and Policy, Prentice Hall, Harlow, pp. 32-47.
    • (2000) Enterprise and Small Business: Principles, Practice and Policy , pp. 32-47
    • Scase, R.1
  • 68
    • 0034341743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research
    • Shane, S., Venkataraman, S. (2000), "The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research" in Academy of Management Review, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 217-226.
    • (2000) Academy of Management Review , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-226
    • Shane, S.1    Venkataraman, S.2
  • 70
    • 77953971908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power, politics and development in the Arab context: Or how can rearing chicks change patriarchy?
    • Sholkamy, H. (2010), "Power, politics and development in the Arab context: or how can rearing chicks change patriarchy?" in Development, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 254-258.
    • (2010) Development , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-258
    • Sholkamy, H.1
  • 71
    • 2442664402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reclaiming the space of entrepreneurship in society: Geographical, discursive and social dimensions
    • Steyaert, C., Katz, J. (2004), "Reclaiming the space of entrepreneurship in society: geographical, discursive and social dimensions" in Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 179-196.
    • (2004) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-196
    • Steyaert, C.1    Katz, J.2
  • 72
    • 26844579603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home work in selected Latin American countries: A comparative view, I
    • Working Paper No. 1, Job Creation and Enterprise Department - IFP/SED, ILO, Geneva
    • Tomei, M. (2000), "Home work in selected Latin American countries: a comparative view, I", Working Paper No. 1, Job Creation and Enterprise Department - IFP/SED, ILO, Geneva.
    • (2000)
    • Tomei, M.1
  • 73
    • 33746307373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowerment matters: Understanding power
    • Townsend, J., Zapata, E., Rowlands, J., Alberti, P., Mercado, M. (Eds.), Zed Books, London
    • Townsend, J. (1999), "Empowerment matters: understanding power" in Townsend, J., Zapata, E., Rowlands, J., Alberti, P. and Mercado, M. (Eds.), Women and Power, Zed Books, London, pp. 19-36.
    • (1999) Women and Power , pp. 19-36
    • Townsend, J.1
  • 74
    • 79961212235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges for spatially oriented entrepreneurship research
    • Trettin, L., Welter, F. (2011), "Challenges for spatially oriented entrepreneurship research" in Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, Vol. 23, Nos 7-8, pp. 575-602.
    • (2011) Entrepreneurship and Regional Development , vol.23 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 575-602
    • Trettin, L.1    Welter, F.2
  • 75
    • 3042571240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in the MENA labour market
    • Doumato, E.A., Posusney, M.P. (Eds.), Lynne Reiner Publishers, Boulder, CO
    • Tzanntos, Z., Kaur, I. (2003), "Women in the MENA labour market" in Doumato, E.A. and Posusney, M.P. (Eds.), Women and Globalization in the Arab Middle East, Lynne Reiner Publishers, Boulder, CO, pp. 79-99.
    • (2003) Women and Globalization in the Arab Middle East , pp. 79-99
    • Tzanntos, Z.1    Kaur, I.2
  • 76
    • 84880845714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducing home: Arab women's experiences of Canada
    • Vallianatos, H., Raine, K. (2007), "Reproducing home: Arab women's experiences of Canada" in Al-Raida, Vol. 24, Nos 116-117, pp. 35-51.
    • (2007) Al-Raida , vol.24 , Issue.116-117 , pp. 35-51
    • Vallianatos, H.1    Raine, K.2
  • 77
    • 0035207844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic policy and women's informal work in South Africa
    • Valodia, I. (2001), "Economic policy and women's informal work in South Africa" in Development and Change, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 871-892.
    • (2001) Development and Change , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 871-892
    • Valodia, I.1
  • 78
    • 78649703797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnography, reality and truth: The vital need for studies of 'how things work' in organizations and management
    • Watson, T. (2011), "Ethnography, reality and truth: the vital need for studies of 'how things work' in organizations and management" in Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 202-217.
    • (2011) Journal of Management Studies , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 202-217
    • Watson, T.1
  • 79
    • 84993030499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women business owners in the Middle East and North Africa: A five-country research study
    • Weeks, J. (2009), "Women business owners in the Middle East and North Africa: a five-country research study" in International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 77-85.
    • (2009) International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-85
    • Weeks, J.1
  • 80
    • 78751531622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextualising entrepreneurship - conceptual challenges and ways forward
    • Welter, F. (2011), "Contextualising entrepreneurship - conceptual challenges and ways forward" in Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 165-184.
    • (2011) Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-184
    • Welter, F.1
  • 81
    • 0028588790 scopus 로고
    • Women's interests and empowerment: Gender planning reconsidered
    • Wieringa, S. (1994), "Women's interests and empowerment: gender planning reconsidered" in Development and Change, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 829-848.
    • (1994) Development and Change , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 829-848
    • Wieringa, S.1
  • 82
    • 0003675348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank, World Bank Group, Washington, DC
    • World Bank (2010), World Development Indicators 2010, World Bank Group, Washington, DC.
    • (2010) World Development Indicators 2010


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.