메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 267-279

Modelling the effect of repositioning on the evolution of skeletal muscle damage in deep tissue injury

Author keywords

Decubitus; Finite element modelling; Mattress; Pressure ulcer; Recovery; Repositioning; Soft tissue

Indexed keywords

DISEASES; MUSCLE; TENSORS;

EID: 84880759735     PISSN: 16177959     EISSN: 16177940     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10237-012-0397-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 58549108726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward real-time detection of deep tissue injury risk in wheelchair users using hertz contact theory
    • 10.1682/JRRD.2007.07.0114
    • Agam L, Gefen A (2008) Toward real-time detection of deep tissue injury risk in wheelchair users using hertz contact theory. J Rehabil Res Dev 45: 537-550
    • (2008) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.45 , pp. 537-550
    • Agam, L.1    Gefen, A.2
  • 3
    • 0026686336 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of pressure sore risk among institutionalized elderly
    • Bergstrom N, Braden B (1992) A prospective study of pressure sore risk among institutionalized elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 40: 747-758
    • (1992) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.40 , pp. 747-758
    • Bergstrom, N.1    Braden, B.2
  • 4
    • 0032162157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting pressure ulcer risk: A multisite study of the predictive validity of the braden scale
    • 10.1097/00006199-199809000-00005
    • Bergstrom N, Braden B, Kemp M, Champagne M, Ruby E (1998) Predicting pressure ulcer risk: a multisite study of the predictive validity of the braden scale. Nurs Res 47(5): 261-269
    • (1998) Nurs Res , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 261-269
    • Bergstrom, N.1    Braden, B.2    Kemp, M.3    Champagne, M.4    Ruby, E.5
  • 5
    • 0034744647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compressive deformation and damage of muscle cell subpopulations in a model system
    • 10.1114/1.1349698
    • Bouten C, Knight M, Lee D, Bader D (2001) Compressive deformation and damage of muscle cell subpopulations in a model system. Ann Biomed Eng 29(2): 153-163
    • (2001) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-163
    • Bouten, C.1    Knight, M.2    Lee, D.3    Bader, D.4
  • 6
    • 0742306273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical analysis of damage evolution in skeletal muscle tissue with reference to pressure ulcer development
    • 10.1115/1.1634287
    • Breuls R, Bouten C, Oomens C, Bader D, Baaijens F (2003a) A theoretical analysis of damage evolution in skeletal muscle tissue with reference to pressure ulcer development. J Biomech Eng 125: 902-909
    • (2003) J Biomech Eng , vol.125 , pp. 902-909
    • Breuls, R.1    Bouten, C.2    Oomens, C.3    Bader, D.4    Baaijens, F.5
  • 7
    • 0742317934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compression induced cell damage in engineered muscle tissue: An in vitro model to study pressure ulcer aetiology
    • 10.1114/1.1624602
    • Breuls R, Bouten C, Oomens C, Bader D, Baaijens F (2003b) Compression induced cell damage in engineered muscle tissue: an in vitro model to study pressure ulcer aetiology. Ann Biomed Eng 31: 1357-1364
    • (2003) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.31 , pp. 1357-1364
    • Breuls, R.1    Bouten, C.2    Oomens, C.3    Bader, D.4    Baaijens, F.5
  • 8
    • 47849127049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural analysis of deformation-induced hypoxic damage in skeletal muscle
    • 10.1007/s10237-007-0097-7
    • Ceelen K, Oomens C, Baaijens F (2008a) Microstructural analysis of deformation-induced hypoxic damage in skeletal muscle. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 7: 277-284
    • (2008) Biomech Model Mechanobiol , vol.7 , pp. 277-284
    • Ceelen, K.1    Oomens, C.2    Baaijens, F.3
  • 10
    • 56549115522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a numerical model of skeletal muscle compression with mr tagging: A contribution to pressure ulcer research
    • 10.1115/1.2987877
    • Ceelen K, Stekelenburg A, Mulders J, Strijkers G, Baaijens F, Nicolay K, Oomens C (2008c) Validation of a numerical model of skeletal muscle compression with mr tagging: a contribution to pressure ulcer research. J Biomech Eng 130: 061015
    • (2008) J Biomech Eng , vol.130 , pp. 061015
    • Ceelen, K.1    Stekelenburg, A.2    Mulders, J.3    Strijkers, G.4    Baaijens, F.5    Nicolay, K.6    Oomens, C.7
  • 11
    • 0019456983 scopus 로고
    • Etiologic factors in pressure sores: An experimental model
    • Daniel R, Priest D, Wheatley D (1981) Etiologic factors in pressure sores: an experimental model. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 62: 492-498
    • (1981) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.62 , pp. 492-498
    • Daniel, R.1    Priest, D.2    Wheatley, D.3
  • 12
    • 9944229515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of various combinations of turning and pressure reducing devices on the incidence of pressure ulcers
    • 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2004.05.013
    • Defloor T, Bacquer DD, Grypdonck M (2005) The effect of various combinations of turning and pressure reducing devices on the incidence of pressure ulcers. Int J Nurs Stud 42: 37-46
    • (2005) Int J Nurs Stud , vol.42 , pp. 37-46
    • Defloor, T.1    Bacquer, D.D.2    Grypdonck, M.3
  • 13
    • 0016162303 scopus 로고
    • Decubitus ulcers: Role of pressure and friction in causation
    • Dinsdale S (1974) Decubitus ulcers: role of pressure and friction in causation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 55: 147-152
    • (1974) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.55 , pp. 147-152
    • Dinsdale, S.1
  • 14
    • 0035706322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural characteristics of human skin subjected to static versus cyclic pressures
    • Edsberg L, Natiella J, Baier R, Earle J (2001) Microstructural characteristics of human skin subjected to static versus cyclic pressures. J Rehabil Res Dev 38: 477-486
    • (2001) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.38 , pp. 477-486
    • Edsberg, L.1    Natiella, J.2    Baier, R.3    Earle, J.4
  • 15
    • 0020022195 scopus 로고
    • A descriptive study of pressure sores: The prevalence of pressure sores and the characteristics of patients
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1982.tb03276.x
    • Ek AC, Boman G (1982) A descriptive study of pressure sores: the prevalence of pressure sores and the characteristics of patients. J Adv Nurs 7: 51-57
    • (1982) J Adv Nurs , vol.7 , pp. 51-57
    • Ek, A.C.1    Boman, G.2
  • 16
    • 56549101474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is obesity a risk factor for deep tissue injury in patients with spinal cord injury?
    • 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.09.036
    • Elsner J, Gefen A (2008) Is obesity a risk factor for deep tissue injury in patients with spinal cord injury?. J Biomech 41(16): 3322-3331
    • (2008) J Biomech , vol.41 , Issue.16 , pp. 3322-3331
    • Elsner, J.1    Gefen, A.2
  • 18
    • 0024713299 scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcer costs in long term care
    • Frantz R (1989) Pressure ulcer costs in long term care. Decubitus 2: 56-57
    • (1989) Decubitus , vol.2 , pp. 56-57
    • Frantz, R.1
  • 19
    • 33846323687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative contributions of compression and hypoxia to development of muscle tissue damage: An in vitro study
    • 10.1007/s10439-006-9222-5
    • Gawlitta D, Li W, Oomens C, Baaijens F, Bader D, Bouten C (2007) The relative contributions of compression and hypoxia to development of muscle tissue damage: an in vitro study. Ann Biomed Eng 35: 273-284
    • (2007) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.35 , pp. 273-284
    • Gawlitta, D.1    Li, W.2    Oomens, C.3    Baaijens, F.4    Bader, D.5    Bouten, C.6
  • 20
    • 21244487498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo muscle stiffening under bone compression promotes deep pressure sores
    • 10.1115/1.1894386
    • Gefen A, Gefen N, Linder-Ganz E, Margulies S (2005) In vivo muscle stiffening under bone compression promotes deep pressure sores. J Biomech Eng 127: 512-524
    • (2005) J Biomech Eng , vol.127 , pp. 512-524
    • Gefen, A.1    Gefen, N.2    Linder-Ganz, E.3    Margulies, S.4
  • 21
    • 44649130629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain-time cell-death threshold for skeletal muscle in a tissue-engineered model system for deep tissue injury
    • 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.03.039
    • Gefen A, van Nierop B, Bader D, Oomens C (2008) Strain-time cell-death threshold for skeletal muscle in a tissue-engineered model system for deep tissue injury. J Biomech 41: 2003-2012
    • (2008) J Biomech , vol.41 , pp. 2003-2012
    • Gefen, A.1    Van Nierop, B.2    Bader, D.3    Oomens, C.4
  • 22
    • 0024066684 scopus 로고
    • The economics of pressure ulcer prevention
    • Hibbs P (1988) The economics of pressure ulcer prevention. Decubitus 1: 32-38
    • (1988) Decubitus , vol.1 , pp. 32-38
    • Hibbs, P.1
  • 23
    • 0033650118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure-induced skin lesions in pigs: Reperfusion injury and the effects of vitamin e
    • Houwing R, Overgoor M, Kon M, Jansen G, van Asbeck B, Haalboom J (2000) Pressure-induced skin lesions in pigs: reperfusion injury and the effects of vitamin e. J Wound Care 9: 36-40
    • (2000) J Wound Care , vol.9 , pp. 36-40
    • Houwing, R.1    Overgoor, M.2    Kon, M.3    Jansen, G.4    Van Asbeck, B.5    Haalboom, J.6
  • 24
    • 79952180425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemia-reperfusion injury-induced histological changes affecting early stage pressure ulcer development in a rat model
    • Jiang L, Tu Q, Wang Y, Zhang E (2011) Ischemia-reperfusion injury-induced histological changes affecting early stage pressure ulcer development in a rat model. Ostomy Wound Manag 57: 55-60
    • (2011) Ostomy Wound Manag , vol.57 , pp. 55-60
    • Jiang, L.1    Tu, Q.2    Wang, Y.3    Zhang, E.4
  • 26
    • 36448996125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new sitting concept designed for prevention of pressure ulcer on the buttock using finite element analysis
    • 10.1007/s11517-007-0261-3
    • Lim D, Lin F, Hendrix R, Moran B, Fasanati C, Makhsous M (2007) Evaluation of a new sitting concept designed for prevention of pressure ulcer on the buttock using finite element analysis. Med Biol Eng Comput 45: 1079-1084
    • (2007) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.45 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Lim, D.1    Lin, F.2    Hendrix, R.3    Moran, B.4    Fasanati, C.5    Makhsous, M.6
  • 27
    • 2442655410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical compression-induced pressure sores in rat hindlimb: Muscle stiffness, histology, and computational models
    • 10.1152/japplphysiol.00888.2003
    • Linder-Ganz E, Gefen A (2004) Mechanical compression-induced pressure sores in rat hindlimb: muscle stiffness, histology, and computational models. J Appl Physiol 96: 2034-2049
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.96 , pp. 2034-2049
    • Linder-Ganz, E.1    Gefen, A.2
  • 28
    • 64549141212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress analyses coupled with damage laws to determine biomechanical risk factors for deep tissue injury during sitting
    • 10.1115/1.3005195
    • Linder-Ganz E, Gefen A (2009) Stress analyses coupled with damage laws to determine biomechanical risk factors for deep tissue injury during sitting. J Biomech Eng 131: 011003
    • (2009) J Biomech Eng , vol.131 , pp. 011003
    • Linder-Ganz, E.1    Gefen, A.2
  • 29
    • 33749055097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure-time cell death threshold for albino rat skeletal muscles as related to pressure sore biomechanics
    • 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.08.010
    • Linder-Ganz E, Engelberg S, Scheinowitz M, Gefen A (2006) Pressure-time cell death threshold for albino rat skeletal muscles as related to pressure sore biomechanics. J Biomech 39: 2725-2732
    • (2006) J Biomech , vol.39 , pp. 2725-2732
    • Linder-Ganz, E.1    Engelberg, S.2    Scheinowitz, M.3    Gefen, A.4
  • 30
    • 34247099408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of mechanical conditions in sub-dermal tissues during sitting: A combined experimental-mri and finite element approach
    • 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.06.020
    • Linder-Ganz E, Shabshin N, Itzchak Y, Gefen A (2007) Assessment of mechanical conditions in sub-dermal tissues during sitting: a combined experimental-mri and finite element approach. J Biomech 40: 1443-1454
    • (2007) J Biomech , vol.40 , pp. 1443-1454
    • Linder-Ganz, E.1    Shabshin, N.2    Itzchak, Y.3    Gefen, A.4
  • 31
    • 38749101918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strains and stresses in sub-dermal tissues of the buttocks are greater in paraplegics than in healthy during sitting
    • 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.10.011
    • Linder-Ganz E, Shabshin N, Itzchak Y, Yizhar Z, Siev-Ner I, Gefen A (2008) Strains and stresses in sub-dermal tissues of the buttocks are greater in paraplegics than in healthy during sitting. J Biomech 41: 567-580
    • (2008) J Biomech , vol.41 , pp. 567-580
    • Linder-Ganz, E.1    Shabshin, N.2    Itzchak, Y.3    Yizhar, Z.4    Siev-Ner, I.5    Gefen, A.6
  • 32
    • 2442655596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobility-a major risk factor for development of pressure ulcers among adult hospitalized patients: A prospective study
    • 10.1046/j.0283-9318.2003.00250.x
    • Lindgren M, Unosson M, Fredrikson M, Ek AC (2004) Immobility-a major risk factor for development of pressure ulcers among adult hospitalized patients: a prospective study. Scand J Caring Sci 18: 57-64
    • (2004) Scand J Caring Sci , vol.18 , pp. 57-64
    • Lindgren, M.1    Unosson, M.2    Fredrikson, M.3    Ek, A.C.4
  • 33
    • 33751201796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A validated model of passive muscle in compression
    • 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.10.016
    • Loocke MV, Lyons C, Simms C (2006) A validated model of passive muscle in compression. J Biomech 39(16): 2999-3009
    • (2006) J Biomech , vol.39 , Issue.16 , pp. 2999-3009
    • Loocke, M.V.1    Lyons, C.2    Simms, C.3
  • 34
    • 42749097802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscoelastic properties of passive skeletal muscle in compression: Stress-relaxation behaviour and constitutive modelling
    • 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.02.007
    • Loocke MV, Lyons C, Simms C (2008) Viscoelastic properties of passive skeletal muscle in compression: Stress-relaxation behaviour and constitutive modelling. J Biomech 41: 1555-1566
    • (2008) J Biomech , vol.41 , pp. 1555-1566
    • Loocke, M.V.1    Lyons, C.2    Simms, C.3
  • 35
    • 36448939563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite element analysis for evaluation of pressure ulcer on the buttock: Development and validation
    • 10.1109/TNSRE.2007.906967
    • Makhsous M, Lim D, Hendrix R, Bankard J, Rymer W, Lin F (2007) Finite element analysis for evaluation of pressure ulcer on the buttock: development and validation. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 15: 517-525
    • (2007) IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng , vol.15 , pp. 517-525
    • Makhsous, M.1    Lim, D.2    Hendrix, R.3    Bankard, J.4    Rymer, W.5    Lin, F.6
  • 36
    • 0017142980 scopus 로고
    • The problem of pressure sores in a nursing home population: Statistical data
    • Michocki R, Lamy P (1976) The problem of pressure sores in a nursing home population: statistical data. J Am Geriatr Soc 24(7): 323-328
    • (1976) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 323-328
    • Michocki, R.1    Lamy, P.2
  • 37
    • 0019858223 scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic clearance during compressive loading
    • Miller G, Seale J (1981) Lymphatic clearance during compressive loading. Lymphology 14: 161-166
    • (1981) Lymphology , vol.14 , pp. 161-166
    • Miller, G.1    Seale, J.2
  • 38
    • 77949898211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model to study the effects of cellular stiffening on the damage evolution in deep tissue injury
    • 10.1080/10255840902788603
    • Nagel T, Loerakker S, Oomens C (2009) A theoretical model to study the effects of cellular stiffening on the damage evolution in deep tissue injury. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng 12: 585-597
    • (2009) Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng , vol.12 , pp. 585-597
    • Nagel, T.1    Loerakker, S.2    Oomens, C.3
  • 39
    • 36949041022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes research-incidence and clinical symptoms of hourglass and sandwich-shaped tissue necrosis in stage iv pressure ulcers
    • Ohura T, Ohura N, Oka H (2007) Outcomes research-incidence and clinical symptoms of hourglass and sandwich-shaped tissue necrosis in stage iv pressure ulcers. Wounds Compend Clin Res Prac 19: 310-319
    • (2007) Wounds Compend Clin Res Prac , vol.19 , pp. 310-319
    • Ohura, T.1    Ohura, N.2    Oka, H.3
  • 40
    • 77953165280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing links in pressure ulcer research-an interdisciplinary overview
    • 10.1152/japplphysiol.01006.2009
    • Olesen C, de ZM Z, Rasmussen J (2010) Missing links in pressure ulcer research-an interdisciplinary overview. J Appl Physiol 108: 1458-1464
    • (2010) J Appl Physiol , vol.108 , pp. 1458-1464
    • Olesen, C.1    De Zm, Z.2    Rasmussen, J.3
  • 42
    • 0742283041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can loaded interface characteristics influence strain distributions in muscle adjacent to bony prominences?
    • 10.1080/1025584031000121034
    • Oomens C, Bressers O, Bosboom E, Bouten C, Blader D (2003) Can loaded interface characteristics influence strain distributions in muscle adjacent to bony prominences?. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng 6: 171-180
    • (2003) Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng , vol.6 , pp. 171-180
    • Oomens, C.1    Bressers, O.2    Bosboom, E.3    Bouten, C.4    Blader, D.5
  • 43
    • 77953625471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of internal strain as opposed to interface pressure in the prevention of pressure related deep tissue injury
    • 10.1016/j.jtv.2009.11.002
    • Oomens C, Loerakker S, Bader D (2010) The importance of internal strain as opposed to interface pressure in the prevention of pressure related deep tissue injury. J Tissue Viability 19: 35-42
    • (2010) J Tissue Viability , vol.19 , pp. 35-42
    • Oomens, C.1    Loerakker, S.2    Bader, D.3
  • 44
    • 0034006649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemia-reperfusion injury in chronic pressure ulcer formation: A skin model in the rat
    • 10.1046/j.1524-475x.2000.00068.x
    • Peirce S, Skalak T, Rodeheaver G (2000) Ischemia-reperfusion injury in chronic pressure ulcer formation: a skin model in the rat. Wound Repair Regen 8(1): 68-76
    • (2000) Wound Repair Regen , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-76
    • Peirce, S.1    Skalak, T.2    Rodeheaver, G.3
  • 45
    • 84857961691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sitting postures on risks for deep tissue injury in the residuum of a transtibial prosthetic-user: A biomechanical case study
    • 10.1080/10255842.2010.504719
    • Portnoy S, Siev-Ner I, Shabshin N, Gefen A (2011a) Effects of sitting postures on risks for deep tissue injury in the residuum of a transtibial prosthetic-user: a biomechanical case study. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng 14: 1009-1019
    • (2011) Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng , vol.14 , pp. 1009-1019
    • Portnoy, S.1    Siev-Ner, I.2    Shabshin, N.3    Gefen, A.4
  • 46
    • 79955586156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically oriented real-time monitoring of the individual's risk for deep tissue injury
    • 10.1007/s11517-011-0754-y
    • Portnoy S, Vuillerme N, Payan Y, Gefen A (2011b) Clinically oriented real-time monitoring of the individual's risk for deep tissue injury. Med Biol Eng Comput 49: 473-483
    • (2011) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.49 , pp. 473-483
    • Portnoy, S.1    Vuillerme, N.2    Payan, Y.3    Gefen, A.4
  • 47
    • 0013042755 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mechanical stresses on lymph and interstitial flows
    • D.L. Bader (eds) Mac-Millan London
    • Reddy N (1990) Effects of mechanical stresses on lymph and interstitial flows. In: Bader DL (ed) Pressure sores: clinical practice and scientific approach. Mac-Millan, London, pp 203-220
    • (1990) Pressure Sores: Clinical Practice and Scientific Approach , pp. 203-220
    • Reddy, N.1
  • 48
    • 0019728742 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial fluid flow as a factor in decubitus ulcer formation
    • 10.1016/0021-9290(81)90015-4
    • Reddy N, Cochran G (1981) Interstitial fluid flow as a factor in decubitus ulcer formation. J Biomech 14: 879-881
    • (1981) J Biomech , vol.14 , pp. 879-881
    • Reddy, N.1    Cochran, G.2
  • 49
    • 79956148183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular-scale transport in deformed skeletal muscle following spinal cord injury
    • 10.1080/10255842.2010.529804
    • Ruschkewitz Y, Gefen A (2011) Cellular-scale transport in deformed skeletal muscle following spinal cord injury. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng 14: 05-411424
    • (2011) Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng , vol.14 , pp. 05-411424
    • Ruschkewitz, Y.1    Gefen, A.2
  • 50
    • 34250786284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and incidence of pressure ulcers in hospitalised patients in the netherlands: A prospective inception cohort study
    • 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.02.011
    • Schoonhoven L, Bousema M, Buskes E (2007) The prevalence and incidence of pressure ulcers in hospitalised patients in the netherlands: a prospective inception cohort study. Int J Nurs Stud 44(6): 927-935
    • (2007) Int J Nurs Stud , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 927-935
    • Schoonhoven, L.1    Bousema, M.2    Buskes, E.3
  • 51
    • 72249113639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to internal muscle tissue loads under the ischial tuberosities during sitting is elevated at abnormally high or low body mass indices
    • 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.08.021
    • Sopher R, Nixion J, Gorecki C, Gefen A (2010) Exposure to internal muscle tissue loads under the ischial tuberosities during sitting is elevated at abnormally high or low body mass indices. J Biomech 43(2): 280-286
    • (2010) J Biomech , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 280-286
    • Sopher, R.1    Nixion, J.2    Gorecki, C.3    Gefen, A.4
  • 52
    • 79951750284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intramuscular fat infiltration, scarring, and spasticity on the risk for sitting-acquired deep tissue injury in spinal cord injury patients
    • 10.1115/1.4003325
    • Sopher R, Nixon J, Gorecki C, Gefen A (2011) Effects of intramuscular fat infiltration, scarring, and spasticity on the risk for sitting-acquired deep tissue injury in spinal cord injury patients. J Biomech Eng 133(2): 021,011
    • (2011) J Biomech Eng , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 021
    • Sopher, R.1    Nixon, J.2    Gorecki, C.3    Gefen, A.4
  • 54
    • 0034796825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of gradually increased blood flow on ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • 10.1097/00000637-200110000-00009
    • Ünal S, Özmen S, DemIr Y, Yavuzer R, LatIfoglu O, Atabay K (2001) The effect of gradually increased blood flow on ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ann Plast Surg 47(4): 412-416
    • (2001) Ann Plast Surg , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 412-416
    • Ünal, S.1    Özmen, S.2    Demir, Y.3    Yavuzer, R.4    Latifoglu, O.5    Atabay, K.6
  • 56
    • 33845741558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of turning with unequal time intervals on the incidence of pressure ulcer lesions
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04060.x
    • Vanderwee K, Grypdonck M, Bacquer DD, Defloor T (2007b) Effectiveness of turning with unequal time intervals on the incidence of pressure ulcer lesions. J Adv Nurs 57: 59-68
    • (2007) J Adv Nurs , vol.57 , pp. 59-68
    • Vanderwee, K.1    Grypdonck, M.2    Bacquer, D.D.3    Defloor, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.