메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 563-571

Synaptic plasticity in neurodegenerative diseases evaluated and modulated by in vivo neurophysiological techniques

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Huntington's disease; Parkinson's disease; Plasticity; Transcranial direct current stimulation; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX; DEGENERATIVE DISEASE; ELECTROSTIMULATION; HUMAN; HUNTINGTON CHOREA; IN VIVO STUDY; MOTOR CORTEX; NERVE CELL; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NEUROMODULATION; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PARKINSON DISEASE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; ANIMAL; ELECTROSTIMULATION THERAPY; METHODOLOGY; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; SYNAPSE;

EID: 84880748622     PISSN: 08937648     EISSN: 15591182     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12035-012-8302-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 80052662793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain plasticity and disease: A matter of inhibition
    • 21766040 10.1155/2011/286073
    • Baroncelli L et al (2011) Brain plasticity and disease: a matter of inhibition. Neural Plast 2011:286073
    • (2011) Neural Plast , vol.2011 , pp. 286073
    • Baroncelli, L.1
  • 2
    • 0031584535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synapses. Plastic plasticity
    • 9349805 10.1038/39746 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXmvFSltbY%3D
    • Byrne JH (1997) Synapses. Plastic plasticity. Nature 389(6653):791-792
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , Issue.6653 , pp. 791-792
    • Byrne, J.H.1
  • 3
    • 5344241223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LTP and LTD: An embarrassment of riches
    • 15450156 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.09.012 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXovVOlu7Y%3D
    • Malenka RC, Bear MF (2004) LTP and LTD: an embarrassment of riches. Neuron 44(1):5-21
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-21
    • Malenka, R.C.1    Bear, M.F.2
  • 4
    • 0033761566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning-induced LTP in neocortex
    • 11039938 10.1126/science.290.5491.533 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnsFKitr0%3D
    • Rioult-Pedotti MS, Friedman D, Donoghue JP (2000) Learning-induced LTP in neocortex. Science 290(5491):533-536
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , Issue.5491 , pp. 533-536
    • Rioult-Pedotti, M.S.1    Friedman, D.2    Donoghue, J.P.3
  • 5
    • 80054700058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic degeneration as revealed by PSD-95 reduction occurs after advanced Abeta and tau pathology in transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer's disease
    • 21630115 10.1007/s00401-011-0843-x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtFCrtb3N
    • Shao CY et al (2011) Postsynaptic degeneration as revealed by PSD-95 reduction occurs after advanced Abeta and tau pathology in transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. Acta Neuropathol 122(3):285-292
    • (2011) Acta Neuropathol , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-292
    • Shao, C.Y.1
  • 6
    • 36549026988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical plasticity in Alzheimer's disease in humans and rodents
    • 17651702 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.02.027 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVSktrbE
    • Battaglia F et al (2007) Cortical plasticity in Alzheimer's disease in humans and rodents. Biol Psychiatry 62(12):1405-1412
    • (2007) Biol Psychiatry , vol.62 , Issue.12 , pp. 1405-1412
    • Battaglia, F.1
  • 7
    • 77953242721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
    • 20298209 10.1042/BST0380493 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjvFSnu70%3D
    • Bagetta V et al (2010) Synaptic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Biochem Soc Trans 38(2):493-497
    • (2010) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 493-497
    • Bagetta, V.1
  • 8
    • 77649097630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal motor cortex plasticity in premanifest and very early manifest Huntington disease
    • 19828482 10.1136/jnnp.2009.171926
    • Orth M et al (2010) Abnormal motor cortex plasticity in premanifest and very early manifest Huntington disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 81(3):267-270
    • (2010) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-270
    • Orth, M.1
  • 9
    • 79960247529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunctional long-term potentiation-like plasticity in schizophrenia revealed by transcranial direct current stimulation
    • 21645555 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.05.017
    • Hasan A et al (2011) Dysfunctional long-term potentiation-like plasticity in schizophrenia revealed by transcranial direct current stimulation. Behav Brain Res 224(1):15-22
    • (2011) Behav Brain Res , vol.224 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-22
    • Hasan, A.1
  • 10
    • 1442343620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological basis of transcranial motor cortex stimulation in conscious humans
    • 14744565 10.1016/j.clinph.2003.10.009
    • Di Lazzaro V et al (2004) The physiological basis of transcranial motor cortex stimulation in conscious humans. Clin Neurophysiol 115(2):255-266
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-266
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1
  • 11
    • 12144285645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex hyperexcitability to transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer's disease
    • 15026495 10.1136/jnnp.2003.018127
    • Di Lazzaro V et al (2004) Motor cortex hyperexcitability to transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75(4):555-559
    • (2004) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 555-559
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1
  • 12
    • 3242714976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TMS and drugs
    • 15261850 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.03.006 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlsl2lsLw%3D
    • Ziemann U (2004) TMS and drugs. Clin Neurophysiol 115(8):1717-1729
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , Issue.8 , pp. 1717-1729
    • Ziemann, U.1
  • 13
    • 0037072309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive in vivo assessment of cholinergic cortical circuits in AD using transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • 12177373 10.1212/WNL.59.3.392
    • Di Lazzaro V et al (2002) Noninvasive in vivo assessment of cholinergic cortical circuits in AD using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology 59(3):392-397
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 392-397
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1
  • 14
    • 33646103671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo cholinergic circuit evaluation in frontotemporal and Alzheimer dementias
    • 16606932 10.1212/01.wnl.0000204183.26231.23
    • Di Lazzaro V et al (2006) In vivo cholinergic circuit evaluation in frontotemporal and Alzheimer dementias. Neurology 66(7):1111-1113
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , Issue.7 , pp. 1111-1113
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1
  • 15
    • 77955947202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex plasticity predicts recovery in acute stroke
    • 19805417 10.1093/cercor/bhp216
    • Di Lazzaro V et al (2010) Motor cortex plasticity predicts recovery in acute stroke. Cereb Cortex 20(7):1523-1528
    • (2010) Cereb Cortex , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 1523-1528
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1
  • 16
    • 0035761463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in movement disorders
    • 12235803 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38vnsVWgtg%3D%3D
    • Ugawa Y, Hanajima R (2001) Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in movement disorders. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 41(12):1083-1086
    • (2001) Rinsho Shinkeigaku , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 1083-1086
    • Ugawa, Y.1    Hanajima, R.2
  • 17
    • 67650435854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unaffected motor cortex remodeling after hemispherectomy in an epileptic cerebral palsy patient. A TMS and fMRI study
    • 19398301 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.03.016
    • Pilato F et al (2009) Unaffected motor cortex remodeling after hemispherectomy in an epileptic cerebral palsy patient. A TMS and fMRI study. Epilepsy Res 85(2-3):243-251
    • (2009) Epilepsy Res , vol.85 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 243-251
    • Pilato, F.1
  • 18
    • 33645958538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After-effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on cortical spreading depression
    • 16448754 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.12.058 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xjs1aht7c%3D
    • Liebetanz D et al (2006) After-effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on cortical spreading depression. Neurosci Lett 398(1-2):85-90
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.398 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 85-90
    • Liebetanz, D.1
  • 19
    • 77952416389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct current stimulation promotes BDNF-dependent synaptic plasticity: Potential implications for motor learning
    • 20434997 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.03.035 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmtVWlt7Y%3D
    • Fritsch B et al (2010) Direct current stimulation promotes BDNF-dependent synaptic plasticity: potential implications for motor learning. Neuron 66(2):198-204
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-204
    • Fritsch, B.1
  • 20
    • 77649188329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of motor cortex rTMS on corticospinal descending activity
    • 20096628 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.11.007
    • Di Lazzaro V et al (2010) The effects of motor cortex rTMS on corticospinal descending activity. Clin Neurophysiol 121(4):464-473
    • (2010) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.121 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-473
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1
  • 21
    • 77956677452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human brain
    • 20633438 10.1016/j.brs.2009.10.005
    • Hoogendam JM, Ramakers GM, Di Lazzaro V (2010) Physiology of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human brain. Brain Stimul 3(2):95-118
    • (2010) Brain Stimul , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-118
    • Hoogendam, J.M.1    Ramakers, G.M.2    Di Lazzaro, V.3
  • 22
    • 0344033802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological modulation of cortical excitability shifts induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in humans
    • 12949224 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.049916 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXitlShsA%3D%3D
    • Nitsche MA et al (2003) Pharmacological modulation of cortical excitability shifts induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in humans. J Physiol 553(Pt 1):293-301
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.553 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 293-301
    • Nitsche, M.A.1
  • 23
    • 0036268220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct demonstration of the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the excitability of the human motor cortex
    • 12037639 10.1007/s00221-002-1106-9
    • Di Lazzaro V et al (2002) Direct demonstration of the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on the excitability of the human motor cortex. Exp Brain Res 144(4):549-553
    • (2002) Exp Brain Res , vol.144 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-553
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1
  • 24
    • 61349093023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of therapeutic cortical stimulation
    • 19268842 10.1016/j.neucli.2008.11.001
    • Lefaucheur JP (2009) Methods of therapeutic cortical stimulation. Neurophysiol Clin 39(1):1-14
    • (2009) Neurophysiol Clin , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Lefaucheur, J.P.1
  • 25
    • 60849097309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive cortical stimulation enhances motor skill acquisition over multiple days through an effect on consolidation
    • 19164589 10.1073/pnas.0805413106 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhvVOqsro%3D
    • Reis J et al (2009) Noninvasive cortical stimulation enhances motor skill acquisition over multiple days through an effect on consolidation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106(5):1590-1595
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , Issue.5 , pp. 1590-1595
    • Reis, J.1
  • 26
    • 61649083776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease
    • 18951540 10.1002/mds.22348
    • Filipovic SR et al (2009) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 24(2):246-253
    • (2009) Mov Disord , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-253
    • Filipovic, S.R.1
  • 27
    • 53149091286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency rTMS over the supplementary motor area for treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • 18548577 10.1002/mds.22168
    • Hamada M, Ugawa Y, Tsuji S (2008) High-frequency rTMS over the supplementary motor area for treatment of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 23(11):1524-1531
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 1524-1531
    • Hamada, M.1    Ugawa, Y.2    Tsuji, S.3
  • 28
    • 33746263888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortical excitability studied with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with Huntington's disease
    • 16793338 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.04.012 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28ritlOktA%3D%3D
    • Lorenzano C et al (2006) Motor cortical excitability studied with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with Huntington's disease. Clin Neurophysiol 117(8):1677-1681
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.117 , Issue.8 , pp. 1677-1681
    • Lorenzano, C.1
  • 29
    • 77958455883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • 20870863 10.1136/jnnp.2009.202556
    • Benninger DH et al (2010) Transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 81(10):1105-1111
    • (2010) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.81 , Issue.10 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Benninger, D.H.1
  • 30
    • 33750945521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct demonstration that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can enhance corticospinal excitability in stroke
    • 17008618 10.1161/01.STR.0000244824.53873.2c
    • Di Lazzaro V et al (2006) Direct demonstration that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can enhance corticospinal excitability in stroke. Stroke 37(11):2850-2853
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 2850-2853
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1
  • 31
    • 34547098819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment for depression improved? A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing the recent vs. The earlier rTMS studies
    • 17655557 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01049.x 1:STN:280: DC%2BD2svjsl2qtw%3D%3D
    • Gross M et al (2007) Has repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment for depression improved? A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing the recent vs. The earlier rTMS studies. Acta Psychiatr Scand 116(3):165-173
    • (2007) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-173
    • Gross, M.1
  • 32
    • 60249097465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on negative and positive symptoms in schizophrenia
    • 19138833 10.1016/j.schres.2008.11.027
    • Freitas C, Fregni F, Pascual-Leone A (2009) Meta-analysis of the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on negative and positive symptoms in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 108(1-3):11-24
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.108 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 11-24
    • Freitas, C.1    Fregni, F.2    Pascual-Leone, A.3
  • 33
    • 78651434926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of LTP-like plasticity in primary motor cortex in Parkinson's disease
    • 21145888 10.1016/j.expneurol.2010.11.020 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M7hslSgtA%3D%3D
    • Suppa A et al (2011) Lack of LTP-like plasticity in primary motor cortex in Parkinson's disease. Exp Neurol 227(2):296-301
    • (2011) Exp Neurol , vol.227 , Issue.2 , pp. 296-301
    • Suppa, A.1
  • 34
    • 79960074202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive brain stimulation in Alzheimer's disease: Systematic review and perspectives for the future
    • 21511025
    • Freitas C, Mondragon-Llorca H, Pascual-Leone A (2011) Noninvasive brain stimulation in Alzheimer's disease: systematic review and perspectives for the future. Exp Gerontol 46(8):611-627
    • (2011) Exp Gerontol , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 611-627
    • Freitas, C.1    Mondragon-Llorca, H.2    Pascual-Leone, A.3
  • 35
    • 0026579349 scopus 로고
    • Homosynaptic long-term depression in area CA1 of hippocampus and effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor blockade
    • 1350090 10.1073/pnas.89.10.4363 1:CAS:528:DyaK38XktVWlsb0%3D
    • Dudek SM, Bear MF (1992) Homosynaptic long-term depression in area CA1 of hippocampus and effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor blockade. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89(10):4363-4367
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.89 , Issue.10 , pp. 4363-4367
    • Dudek, S.M.1    Bear, M.F.2
  • 36
    • 0021802893 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex
    • 2860322 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)92413-4 1:STN:280:DyaL2M3ht1Kjuw%3D%3D
    • Barker AT, Jalinous R, Freeston IL (1985) Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. Lancet 1(8437):1106-1107
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8437 , pp. 1106-1107
    • Barker, A.T.1    Jalinous, R.2    Freeston, I.L.3
  • 37
    • 56349132698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the art: Physiology of transcranial motor cortex stimulation
    • 20633393 10.1016/j.brs.2008.07.004
    • Di Lazzaro V, Ziemann U, Lemon RN (2008) State of the art: physiology of transcranial motor cortex stimulation. Brain Stimul 1(4):345-362
    • (2008) Brain Stimul , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-362
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1    Ziemann, U.2    Lemon, R.N.3
  • 38
    • 1842612055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian hormones and cortical excitability. An rTMS study in humans
    • 15066531 10.1016/j.clinph.2003.12.003 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXivVKmtb8%3D
    • Inghilleri M et al (2004) Ovarian hormones and cortical excitability. An rTMS study in humans. Clin Neurophysiol 115(5):1063-1068
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , Issue.5 , pp. 1063-1068
    • Inghilleri, M.1
  • 39
    • 57049089000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common polymorphism in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene (BDNF) modulates human cortical plasticity and the response to rTMS
    • 18845611 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.159905 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsFemt7jO
    • Cheeran B et al (2008) A common polymorphism in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene (BDNF) modulates human cortical plasticity and the response to rTMS. J Physiol 586(Pt 23):5717-5725
    • (2008) J Physiol , vol.586 , Issue.PART 23 , pp. 5717-5725
    • Cheeran, B.1
  • 40
    • 28244495525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociated effects of diazepam and lorazepam on short-latency afferent inhibition
    • 16141274 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.092155
    • Di Lazzaro V et al (2005) Dissociated effects of diazepam and lorazepam on short-latency afferent inhibition. J Physiol 569(Pt 1):315-323
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.569 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 315-323
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1
  • 41
    • 0038780798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex hyperexcitability to transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer's disease: Evidence of impaired glutamatergic neurotransmission?
    • 12783435 10.1002/ana.10600 author reply 824-5
    • Di Lazzaro V et al (2003) Motor cortex hyperexcitability to transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer's disease: evidence of impaired glutamatergic neurotransmission? Ann Neurol 53(6):824, author reply 824-5
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 824
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1
  • 42
    • 0030946622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • 9153480 10.1212/WNL.48.5.1398 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3pslynug%3D%3D
    • Chen R et al (1997) Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology 48(5):1398-1403
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 1398-1403
    • Chen, R.1
  • 43
    • 12344287391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex
    • 15664172 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.033 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFOrt70%3D
    • Huang YZ et al (2005) Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex. Neuron 45(2):201-206
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-206
    • Huang, Y.Z.1
  • 44
    • 23244466612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does transcranial DC stimulation of the primary motor cortex alter regional neuronal activity in the human brain?
    • 16045502 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04233.x
    • Lang N et al (2005) How does transcranial DC stimulation of the primary motor cortex alter regional neuronal activity in the human brain? Eur J Neurosci 22(2):495-504
    • (2005) Eur J Neurosci , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 495-504
    • Lang, N.1
  • 45
    • 78651143122 scopus 로고
    • The action of brief polarizing currents on the cerebral cortex of the rat (1) during current flow and (2) in the production of long-lasting after-effects
    • 14199369 1:STN:280:DyaF2M%2FgtlOnsQ%3D%3D
    • Bindman LJ, Lippold OC, Redfearn JW (1964) The action of brief polarizing currents on the cerebral cortex of the rat (1) during current flow and (2) in the production of long-lasting after-effects. J Physiol 172:369-382
    • (1964) J Physiol , vol.172 , pp. 369-382
    • Bindman, L.J.1    Lippold, O.C.2    Redfearn, J.W.3
  • 46
    • 78651178121 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular activities and evoked potential changes during polarization of motor cortex
    • 14244793 1:STN:280:DyaF2M%2FkvFaktA%3D%3D
    • Purpura DP, McMurtry JG (1965) Intracellular activities and evoked potential changes during polarization of motor cortex. J Neurophysiol 28:166-185
    • (1965) J Neurophysiol , vol.28 , pp. 166-185
    • Purpura, D.P.1    McMurtry, J.G.2
  • 47
    • 64749096671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal cortex direct current stimulation enhances performance on a visual recognition memory task in Alzheimer disease
    • 18977813 10.1136/jnnp.2007.141853 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M3htVaktg%3D%3D
    • Boggio PS et al (2009) Temporal cortex direct current stimulation enhances performance on a visual recognition memory task in Alzheimer disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 80(4):444-447
    • (2009) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 444-447
    • Boggio, P.S.1
  • 48
    • 53749088106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation improves recognition memory in Alzheimer disease
    • 18525028 10.1212/01.wnl.0000317060.43722.a3 1:STN:280: DC%2BD1crhtVCqsw%3D%3D
    • Ferrucci R et al (2008) Transcranial direct current stimulation improves recognition memory in Alzheimer disease. Neurology 71(7):493-498
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , Issue.7 , pp. 493-498
    • Ferrucci, R.1
  • 49
    • 84859521703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Ltp at rat hippocampal Ca3-Ca1 synapses by direct current stimulation
    • Ranieri F et al (2012) Modulation of Ltp at rat hippocampal Ca3-Ca1 synapses by direct current stimulation. J Neurophysiol 2012 Apr;107(7):1868-80
    • (2012) J Neurophysiol , vol.107 , Issue.7 , pp. 1868-1880
    • Ranieri, F.1
  • 50
    • 0015799240 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path
    • 4727084 1:STN:280:DyaE3s3ktlersw%3D%3D
    • Bliss TV, Lomo T (1973) Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path. J Physiol 232(2):331-356
    • (1973) J Physiol , vol.232 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-356
    • Bliss, T.V.1    Lomo, T.2
  • 51
    • 80054032039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variants of the NMDA receptor influence cortical excitability and plasticity in humans
    • 21753020 10.1152/jn.00318.2011 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVWjsLzO
    • Mori F et al (2011) Genetic variants of the NMDA receptor influence cortical excitability and plasticity in humans. J Neurophysiol 106(4):1637-1643
    • (2011) J Neurophysiol , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 1637-1643
    • Mori, F.1
  • 52
    • 78349311969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene polymorphisms shape cortical plasticity in humans
    • 20965453 10.1016/j.brs.2009.12.003
    • Antal A et al (2010) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene polymorphisms shape cortical plasticity in humans. Brain Stimul 3(4):230-237
    • (2010) Brain Stimul , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 230-237
    • Antal, A.1
  • 53
    • 0036787484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after-effects of human motor cortex excitability
    • 12244081 10.1093/brain/awf238
    • Liebetanz D et al (2002) Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after-effects of human motor cortex excitability. Brain 125(Pt 10):2238-2247
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , Issue.PART 10 , pp. 2238-2247
    • Liebetanz, D.1
  • 54
    • 75149176175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term motor cortex stimulation for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • 20633427 10.1016/j.brs.2009.04.004
    • Di Lazzaro V et al (2010) Long-term motor cortex stimulation for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Brain Stimul 3(1):22-27
    • (2010) Brain Stimul , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-27
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1
  • 55
    • 80051657896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with cognitive training for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: A proof of concept study
    • 21246222 10.1007/s00702-010-0578-1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjsFyqtrg%3D
    • Bentwich J et al (2011) Beneficial effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with cognitive training for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: a proof of concept study. J Neural Transm 118(3):463-471
    • (2011) J Neural Transm , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 463-471
    • Bentwich, J.1
  • 56
    • 79959916473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved language performance in Alzheimer disease following brain stimulation
    • 20574108 10.1136/jnnp.2009.197848
    • Cotelli M et al (2011) Improved language performance in Alzheimer disease following brain stimulation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 82(7):794-797
    • (2011) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.82 , Issue.7 , pp. 794-797
    • Cotelli, M.1
  • 57
    • 33750981228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on action naming in patients with Alzheimer disease
    • 17101829 10.1001/archneur.63.11.1602
    • Cotelli M et al (2006) Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on action naming in patients with Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol 63(11):1602-1604
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , Issue.11 , pp. 1602-1604
    • Cotelli, M.1
  • 58
    • 56049113032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation improves naming in Alzheimer disease patients at different stages of cognitive decline
    • 19049544 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02202.x 1:STN:280: DC%2BD1cjotFyjsQ%3D%3D
    • Cotelli M et al (2008) Transcranial magnetic stimulation improves naming in Alzheimer disease patients at different stages of cognitive decline. Eur J Neurol 15(12):1286-1292
    • (2008) Eur J Neurol , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1286-1292
    • Cotelli, M.1
  • 59
    • 84856760368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action and object naming in physiological aging: An rTMS study
    • 21151376
    • Cotelli M et al (2010) Action and object naming in physiological aging: an rTMS study. Front Aging Neurosci 2:151
    • (2010) Front Aging Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 151
    • Cotelli, M.1
  • 60
    • 4944242887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex influences the neuronal activity of subthalamic nucleus
    • 15450105 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03669.x
    • Strafella AP, Vanderwerf Y, Sadikot AF (2004) Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex influences the neuronal activity of subthalamic nucleus. Eur J Neurosci 20(8):2245-2249
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 2245-2249
    • Strafella, A.P.1    Vanderwerf, Y.2    Sadikot, A.F.3
  • 61
    • 77249173709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 Hz rTMS preconditioned by tDCS over the primary motor cortex in Parkinson's disease: Effects on bradykinesia of arm and hand
    • 20033235 10.1007/s00702-009-0356-0
    • Gruner U et al (2010) 1 Hz rTMS preconditioned by tDCS over the primary motor cortex in Parkinson's disease: effects on bradykinesia of arm and hand. J Neural Transm 117(2):207-216
    • (2010) J Neural Transm , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-216
    • Gruner, U.1
  • 62
    • 77549087806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and off-phase motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease
    • 20153482 10.1016/j.jns.2010.01.017
    • Filipovic SR, Rothwell JC, Bhatia K (2010) Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and off-phase motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 291(1-2):1-4
    • (2010) J Neurol Sci , vol.291 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-4
    • Filipovic, S.R.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Bhatia, K.3
  • 63
    • 70350621061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency rTMS over the supplementary motor area improves bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease: Subanalysis of double-blind sham-controlled study
    • 19720383 10.1016/j.jns.2009.08.007
    • Hamada M, Ugawa Y, Tsuji S (2009) High-frequency rTMS over the supplementary motor area improves bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease: subanalysis of double-blind sham-controlled study. J Neurol Sci 287(1-2):143-146
    • (2009) J Neurol Sci , vol.287 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 143-146
    • Hamada, M.1    Ugawa, Y.2    Tsuji, S.3
  • 64
    • 64349104988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updates on the use of non-invasive brain stimulation in physical and rehabilitation medicine
    • 19363560 10.2340/16501977-0356
    • Williams JA, Imamura M, Fregni F (2009) Updates on the use of non-invasive brain stimulation in physical and rehabilitation medicine. J Rehabil Med 41(5):305-311
    • (2009) J Rehabil Med , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 305-311
    • Williams, J.A.1    Imamura, M.2    Fregni, F.3
  • 65
    • 33645554798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled study of rTMS for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • 16211618 10.1002/mds.20713
    • Lomarev MP et al (2006) Placebo-controlled study of rTMS for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 21(3):325-331
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-331
    • Lomarev, M.P.1
  • 66
    • 33749986439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive cortical stimulation with transcranial direct current stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • 16817194 10.1002/mds.21012
    • Fregni F et al (2006) Noninvasive cortical stimulation with transcranial direct current stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 21(10):1693-1702
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1693-1702
    • Fregni, F.1
  • 67
    • 33645841052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation attenuates cell loss and oxidative damage in the striatum induced in the 3-nitropropionic model of Huntington's disease
    • 16524377 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03724.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XkslCjsr8%3D
    • Tunez I et al (2006) Transcranial magnetic stimulation attenuates cell loss and oxidative damage in the striatum induced in the 3-nitropropionic model of Huntington's disease. J Neurochem 97(3):619-630
    • (2006) J Neurochem , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 619-630
    • Tunez, I.1
  • 68
    • 67349209867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal motor cortex excitability in preclinical and very early Huntington's disease
    • 19200948 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.12.026
    • Schippling S et al (2009) Abnormal motor cortex excitability in preclinical and very early Huntington's disease. Biol Psychiatry 65(11):959-965
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.11 , pp. 959-965
    • Schippling, S.1
  • 69
    • 82455164155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive treatment of bimodal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in pharmacologically non-responsive patients with schizophrenia: A preliminary study
    • 21840364 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.07.015
    • Oh SY, Kim YK (2011) Adjunctive treatment of bimodal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in pharmacologically non-responsive patients with schizophrenia: a preliminary study. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 35(8):1938-1943
    • (2011) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1938-1943
    • Oh, S.Y.1    Kim, Y.K.2
  • 70
    • 79960788295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on gamma oscillatory activity in schizophrenia
    • 21818354 10.1371/journal.pone.0022627 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtVOisr7K
    • Barr MS et al (2011) The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on gamma oscillatory activity in schizophrenia. PLoS One 6(7):e22627
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 22627
    • Barr, M.S.1
  • 71
    • 84864290295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of sequentially bilateral prefrontal cortex repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2011.06.003
    • Barr MS et al. (2011) A randomized controlled trial of sequentially bilateral prefrontal cortex repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Brain Stimul. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2011.06.003
    • (2011) Brain Stimul
    • Barr, M.S.1
  • 72
    • 77951029973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: Review and meta-analysis
    • 20361909 10.4088/JCP.08r04808yel
    • Dlabac-de Lange JJ, Knegtering R, Aleman A (2010) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: review and meta-analysis. J Clin Psychiatry 71(4):411-418
    • (2010) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-418
    • Dlabac-De Lange, J.J.1    Knegtering, R.2    Aleman, A.3
  • 73
    • 80055083817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The movement disorder society evidence-based medicine review update: Treatments for the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease
    • 22021173 10.1002/mds.23829
    • Fox SH et al (2011) The movement disorder society evidence-based medicine review update: treatments for the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 26(Suppl 3):S2-S41
    • (2011) Mov Disord , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Fox, S.H.1
  • 74
    • 80255122786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent pathogenic pathways in Alzheimer's and Huntington's diseases: Shared targets for drug development
    • 22015920 10.1038/nrd3556 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlGhtbbJ
    • Ehrnhoefer DE, Wong BK, Hayden MR (2011) Convergent pathogenic pathways in Alzheimer's and Huntington's diseases: shared targets for drug development. Nat Rev Drug Discov 10(11):853-867
    • (2011) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 853-867
    • Ehrnhoefer, D.E.1    Wong, B.K.2    Hayden, M.R.3
  • 75
    • 79952182383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential therapeutic uses of BDNF in neurological and psychiatric disorders
    • 21358740 10.1038/nrd3366 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXisFemsbo%3D
    • Nagahara AH, Tuszynski MH (2011) Potential therapeutic uses of BDNF in neurological and psychiatric disorders. Nat Rev Drug Discov 10(3):209-219
    • (2011) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-219
    • Nagahara, A.H.1    Tuszynski, M.H.2
  • 76
    • 84856721403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low versus high frequencies of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cognitive function and cortical excitability in Alzheimer's dementia
    • 21671144 10.1007/s00415-011-6128-4
    • Ahmed MA et al (2012) Effects of low versus high frequencies of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cognitive function and cortical excitability in Alzheimer's dementia. J Neurol 259(1):83-92
    • (2012) J Neurol , vol.259 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-92
    • Ahmed, M.A.1
  • 77
    • 30744476741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered response to rTMS in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • 16364684 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.09.016 1:STN:280:DC%2BD287hvFejug%3D%3D
    • Inghilleri M et al (2006) Altered response to rTMS in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Clin Neurophysiol 117(1):103-109
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-109
    • Inghilleri, M.1
  • 78
    • 70450273261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research
    • 19833552 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.08.016
    • Rossi S et al (2009) Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research. Clin Neurophysiol 120(12):2008-2039
    • (2009) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.120 , Issue.12 , pp. 2008-2039
    • Rossi, S.1
  • 79
    • 0030726238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal responses to magnetic stimulation reveal cortical reactivity and connectivity
    • 9427322 10.1097/00001756-199711100-00024 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FoslWqtg%3D%3D
    • Ilmoniemi RJ et al (1997) Neuronal responses to magnetic stimulation reveal cortical reactivity and connectivity. Neuroreport 8(16):3537-3540
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , Issue.16 , pp. 3537-3540
    • Ilmoniemi, R.J.1
  • 80
    • 79959204602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography may contribute to assess the severity of Alzheimer's disease
    • 21629763
    • Julkunen P et al (2011) Combining transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography may contribute to assess the severity of Alzheimer's disease. Int J Alzheimers Dis 2011:654794
    • (2011) Int J Alzheimers Dis , vol.2011 , pp. 654794
    • Julkunen, P.1
  • 81
    • 46249129132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Navigated TMS combined with EEG in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: A pilot study
    • 18533272 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.04.021
    • Julkunen P et al (2008) Navigated TMS combined with EEG in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: a pilot study. J Neurosci Methods 172(2):270-276
    • (2008) J Neurosci Methods , vol.172 , Issue.2 , pp. 270-276
    • Julkunen, P.1
  • 82
    • 79952311625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered dopamine modulation of LTD-like plasticity in Alzheimer's disease patients
    • 21075682 10.1016/j.clinph.2010.10.033 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjs1Cgurk%3D
    • Koch G et al (2011) Altered dopamine modulation of LTD-like plasticity in Alzheimer's disease patients. Clin Neurophysiol 122(4):703-707
    • (2011) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 703-707
    • Koch, G.1
  • 83
    • 77952891178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow (1 Hz) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) induces a sustained change in cortical excitability in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • 20350836 10.1016/j.clinph.2010.01.031
    • Filipovic SR, Rothwell JC, Bhatia K (2010) Slow (1 Hz) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) induces a sustained change in cortical excitability in patients with Parkinson's disease. Clin Neurophysiol 121(7):1129-1137
    • (2010) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.121 , Issue.7 , pp. 1129-1137
    • Filipovic, S.R.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Bhatia, K.3
  • 84
    • 68149126428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar magnetic stimulation decreases levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson disease
    • 19597133 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ad5387 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXotFWgtbY%3D
    • Koch G et al (2009) Cerebellar magnetic stimulation decreases levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson disease. Neurology 73(2):113-119
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-119
    • Koch, G.1
  • 85
    • 69549130712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on reaction time, clinical features and cognitive functions in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • 19588221 10.1007/s00702-009-0259-0
    • Sedlackova S et al (2009) Effect of high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on reaction time, clinical features and cognitive functions in patients with Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm 116(9):1093-1101
    • (2009) J Neural Transm , vol.116 , Issue.9 , pp. 1093-1101
    • Sedlackova, S.1
  • 86
    • 63549147322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety study of 50 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • 19285918 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.01.012
    • Benninger DH et al (2009) Safety study of 50 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with Parkinson's disease. Clin Neurophysiol 120(4):809-815
    • (2009) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.120 , Issue.4 , pp. 809-815
    • Benninger, D.H.1
  • 87
    • 67651171514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on sleep in Parkinson's disease
    • 19224604 10.1002/mds.22462
    • van Dijk KD et al (2009) Beneficial effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on sleep in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 24(6):878-884
    • (2009) Mov Disord , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 878-884
    • Van Dijk, K.D.1
  • 88
    • 67651160656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of DBS, premotor rTMS, and levodopa on motor function and silent period in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • 19185021 10.1002/mds.22417
    • Baumer T et al (2009) Effects of DBS, premotor rTMS, and levodopa on motor function and silent period in advanced Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 24(5):672-676
    • (2009) Mov Disord , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 672-676
    • Baumer, T.1
  • 89
    • 67651115992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhibitory rTMS on bladder function in Parkinson's disease patients
    • 19133657 10.1002/mds.22434
    • Brusa L et al (2009) Effects of inhibitory rTMS on bladder function in Parkinson's disease patients. Mov Disord 24(3):445-448
    • (2009) Mov Disord , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 445-448
    • Brusa, L.1
  • 90
    • 73449138222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • 21319001
    • Furukawa T et al (2009) Effects of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Tokai J Exp Clin Med 34(3):63-71
    • (2009) Tokai J Exp Clin Med , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 63-71
    • Furukawa, T.1
  • 91
    • 39749106553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Parkinson's disease: Analysis of [11 C] raclopride PET study
    • 17999422 10.1002/mds.21787
    • Kim JY et al (2008) Therapeutic effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Parkinson's disease: analysis of [11 C] raclopride PET study. Mov Disord 23(2):207-211
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-211
    • Kim, J.Y.1
  • 92
    • 38349121391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor intracortical inhibition in PD: L-DOPA modulation of high-frequency rTMS effects
    • 17828389 10.1007/s00221-007-1121-y
    • Fierro B et al (2008) Motor intracortical inhibition in PD: L-DOPA modulation of high-frequency rTMS effects. Exp Brain Res 184(4):521-528
    • (2008) Exp Brain Res , vol.184 , Issue.4 , pp. 521-528
    • Fierro, B.1
  • 93
    • 79952190595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia: A case series
    • 20966771 10.1097/YCT.0b013e3181f41ea3
    • Stanford AD et al (2011) High-frequency prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a case series. J ECT 27(1):11-17
    • (2011) J ECT , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-17
    • Stanford, A.D.1
  • 94
    • 77952577899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation for auditory hallucination in severe schizophrenia: Partial efficacy and acute elevation of sympathetic modulation
    • 20408989 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02078.x
    • Lai IC et al (2010) Transcranial magnetic stimulation for auditory hallucination in severe schizophrenia: partial efficacy and acute elevation of sympathetic modulation. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 64(3):333-335
    • (2010) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-335
    • Lai, I.C.1
  • 95
    • 77952091731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 10 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on clinical global impression in chronic schizophrenia
    • 20378181 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.01.014
    • Cordes J et al (2010) Effects of 10 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on clinical global impression in chronic schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 177(1-2):32-36
    • (2010) Psychiatry Res , vol.177 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 32-36
    • Cordes, J.1
  • 96
    • 77954622943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity of the temporo-parietal region in schizophrenia: Effects of rTMS treatment of auditory hallucinations
    • 20189190 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.12.011
    • Vercammen A et al (2010) Functional connectivity of the temporo-parietal region in schizophrenia: effects of rTMS treatment of auditory hallucinations. J Psychiatr Res 44(11):725-731
    • (2010) J Psychiatr Res , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 725-731
    • Vercammen, A.1
  • 97
    • 77952424744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sham-controlled trial of left and right temporal rTMS for the treatment of auditory hallucinations
    • 19656432 10.1017/S0033291709990900 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3c7isVejtQ%3D%3D
    • Loo CK et al (2010) A sham-controlled trial of left and right temporal rTMS for the treatment of auditory hallucinations. Psychol Med 40(4):541-546
    • (2010) Psychol Med , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 541-546
    • Loo, C.K.1
  • 98
    • 69849086472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on treatment resistant auditory-verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia: A randomized controlled trial
    • 19679450 10.1016/j.schres.2009.07.013
    • Vercammen A et al (2009) Effects of bilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on treatment resistant auditory-verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial. Schizophr Res 114(1-3):172-179
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.114 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 172-179
    • Vercammen, A.1
  • 99
    • 67650079718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-day treatment of auditory hallucinations by high frequency rTMS guided by cerebral imaging: A 6 month follow-up pilot study
    • 19505799 10.1016/j.schres.2009.05.006 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MvotVKlug%3D%3D
    • Montagne-Larmurier A et al (2009) Two-day treatment of auditory hallucinations by high frequency rTMS guided by cerebral imaging: a 6 month follow-up pilot study. Schizophr Res 113(1):77-83
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-83
    • Montagne-Larmurier, A.1
  • 100
    • 33750531631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on working memory in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • 16843494 10.1016/j.jns.2006.05.062
    • Boggio PS et al (2006) Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on working memory in patients with Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 249(1):31-38
    • (2006) J Neurol Sci , vol.249 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-38
    • Boggio, P.S.1
  • 101
    • 84864971056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal bihemispheric responses in schizophrenia patients following cathodal transcranial direct stimulation
    • doi: 10.1007/s00406-012-0298-7
    • Hasan A et al (2012) Abnormal bihemispheric responses in schizophrenia patients following cathodal transcranial direct stimulation. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. doi: 10.1007/s00406-012-0298-7
    • (2012) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci
    • Hasan, A.1
  • 102
    • 80054968433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability of transcranial direct current stimulation in childhood-onset schizophrenia
    • 22032743 10.1016/j.brs.2011.01.001
    • Mattai A et al (2011) Tolerability of transcranial direct current stimulation in childhood-onset schizophrenia. Brain Stimul 4(4):275-280
    • (2011) Brain Stimul , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-280
    • Mattai, A.1
  • 103
    • 80051787226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation influences probabilistic association learning in schizophrenia
    • 21745726 10.1016/j.schres.2011.06.021
    • Vercammen A et al (2011) Transcranial direct current stimulation influences probabilistic association learning in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 131(1-3):198-205
    • (2011) Schizophr Res , vol.131 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 198-205
    • Vercammen, A.1
  • 104
    • 84867572257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired long-term depression in schizophrenia: A cathodal tDCS pilot study
    • doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2011.08.004
    • Hasan A et al (2011) Impaired long-term depression in schizophrenia: a cathodal tDCS pilot study. Brain Stimul. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2011.08.004
    • (2011) Brain Stimul
    • Hasan, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.