메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 1093-1101

Effect of high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on reaction time, clinical features and cognitive functions in patients with Parkinson's disease

Author keywords

Choice reaction time; Dorsal premotor cortex; Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; Executive functions; Parkinson's disease; Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

CARBIDOPA; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ENTACAPONE; LEVODOPA; PRAMIPEXOLE; ROPINIROLE;

EID: 69549130712     PISSN: 03009564     EISSN: 14351463     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00702-009-0259-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0023123133 scopus 로고
    • Architecture and frontal cortical connections of the premotor cortex (are 6) in the rhesus monkey
    • H Barbas DN Pandya 1987 Architecture and frontal cortical connections of the premotor cortex (are 6) in the rhesus monkey J Comp Neurol 256 211 228
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.256 , pp. 211-228
    • Barbas, H.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 2
    • 2442666351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action underlying the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on mood: Behavioural and brain imaging studies
    • J Barrett V Della-Maggiore PA Chouinard T Paus 2004 Mechanisms of action underlying the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on mood: behavioural and brain imaging studies Neuropsychopharmacology 29 1172 1189
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 1172-1189
    • Barrett, J.1    Della-Maggiore, V.2    Chouinard, P.A.3    Paus, T.4
  • 3
    • 0027373552 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal connections of medial motor areas in the rhesus monkey
    • JF Bates PS Goldman-Rakic 1993 Prefrontal connections of medial motor areas in the rhesus monkey J Comp Neurol 336 211 228
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.336 , pp. 211-228
    • Bates, J.F.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 4
    • 67651160656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of DBS, premotor rTMS, and levodopa on motor function and silent period in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Bäumer T, Hidding U, Hamel W, Buhmann C, Moll CK, Gerloff C, Orth M, Siebner HR, Münchau A (2009) Effects of DBS, premotor rTMS, and levodopa on motor function and silent period in advanced Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 24(5):672-676
    • (2009) Mov Disord , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 672-676
    • Bäumer, T.1
  • 7
    • 0023882325 scopus 로고
    • Internal versus external cues and the control of attention in Parkinson's disease
    • RG Brown CD Marsden 1988 Internal versus external cues and the control of attention in Parkinson's disease Brain 111 323 345
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 323-345
    • Brown, R.G.1    Marsden, C.D.2
  • 10
    • 0042763209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulating neural networks with transcranial magnetic stimulation applied over the dorsal premotor and primary motor cortices
    • PA Chouinard YD Van Der Werf G Leonard T Paus 2003 Modulating neural networks with transcranial magnetic stimulation applied over the dorsal premotor and primary motor cortices J Neurophysiol 90 1071 1083
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 1071-1083
    • Chouinard, P.A.1    Van Der Werf, Y.D.2    Leonard, G.3    Paus, T.4
  • 11
    • 0344405698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of practice on the cognitive test performance of neurologically normal individuals assessed at brief test-retest intervals
    • A Collie P Maruff DG Darby M McStephen 2003 The effects of practice on the cognitive test performance of neurologically normal individuals assessed at brief test-retest intervals J Int Neuropsychol Soc 9 419 428
    • (2003) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.9 , pp. 419-428
    • Collie, A.1    Maruff, P.2    Darby, D.G.3
  • 12
    • 33646189820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular imaging of the dopaminergic system and its association with human cognitive function
    • VL Cropley M Fujita RB Innis PJ Nathan 2006 Molecular imaging of the dopaminergic system and its association with human cognitive function Biol Psychiatry 59 10 898 907
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.10 , pp. 898-907
    • Cropley, V.L.1    Fujita, M.2    Innis, R.B.3    Nathan, P.J.4
  • 13
    • 33845657880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation over dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in Parkinson's disease
    • MF del Olmo O Bello J Cudeiro 2007 Transcranial magnetic stimulation over dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in Parkinson's disease Clin Neurophysiol 118 131 139
    • (2007) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.118 , pp. 131-139
    • Del Olmo, M.F.1    Bello, O.2    Cudeiro, J.3
  • 14
    • 66049084717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive dysfunction and neurocognitive testing
    • Duyckaerts C, Litvan I (eds) (Series Editors: Aminoff MJ, Boller F, Swaab DF). Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Dubois B, Anrade K, Levy R (2008) Executive dysfunction and neurocognitive testing. In: Duyckaerts C, Litvan I (eds) Dementias: handbook of clinical neurology (Series Editors: Aminoff MJ, Boller F, Swaab DF). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 35-52
    • (2008) Dementias: Handbook of Clinical Neurology , pp. 35-52
    • Dubois, B.1    Anrade, K.2    Levy, R.3
  • 15
    • 0000060501 scopus 로고
    • S-R compatibility and response selection
    • M Eimer B Hommel W Prinz 1995 S-R compatibility and response selection Acta Psychol 90 301 313
    • (1995) Acta Psychol , vol.90 , pp. 301-313
    • Eimer, M.1    Hommel, B.2    Prinz, W.3
  • 16
    • 67651094293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on Parkinson motor function-systematic review of controlled clinical trials
    • B Elahi B Elahi R Chen 2009 Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on Parkinson motor function-systematic review of controlled clinical trials Mov Disord 24 3 357 363
    • (2009) Mov Disord , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-363
    • Elahi, B.1    Elahi, B.2    Chen, R.3
  • 18
    • 0035903767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of transcranial magnetic stimulation on cognitive processing: An event-related potential study
    • S Evers I Bockermann PW Nyhuis 2001 The impact of transcranial magnetic stimulation on cognitive processing: an event-related potential study Neuroreport 17 2915 2918
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.17 , pp. 2915-2918
    • Evers, S.1    Bockermann, I.2    Nyhuis, P.W.3
  • 22
    • 4444298667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared and distinct neurophysiological components of the digits forward and backward tasks as revealed by functional neuroimaging
    • BK Gerton TT Brown A Meyer-Lindenberg P Kohn JL Holt RK Olsen KF Berman 2004 Shared and distinct neurophysiological components of the digits forward and backward tasks as revealed by functional neuroimaging Neuropsychologia 42 1781 1787
    • (2004) Neuropsychologia , vol.42 , pp. 1781-1787
    • Gerton, B.K.1    Brown, T.T.2    Meyer-Lindenberg, A.3    Kohn, P.4    Holt, J.L.5    Olsen, R.K.6    Berman, K.F.7
  • 23
    • 0023898945 scopus 로고
    • The relevance of the Lewy body to the pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • WR Gibb AJ Lees 1988 The relevance of the Lewy body to the pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 51 745 752
    • (1988) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 745-752
    • Gibb, W.R.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 24
    • 0023877536 scopus 로고
    • Frontal cognitive function in patients with Parkinson's disease 'on' and 'off' levodopa
    • AM Gotham RG Brown CD Marsden 1988 Frontal cognitive function in patients with Parkinson's disease 'on' and 'off' levodopa Brain 2 299 321
    • (1988) Brain , vol.2 , pp. 299-321
    • Gotham, A.M.1    Brown, R.G.2    Marsden, C.D.3
  • 25
    • 0022353806 scopus 로고
    • Premotor cortex and the conditions for movement in monkey (Macaca fascicularis)
    • U Halsband RE Passingham 1985 Premotor cortex and the conditions for movement in monkey (Macaca fascicularis) Behav Brain Res 18 269 277
    • (1985) Behav Brain Res , vol.18 , pp. 269-277
    • Halsband, U.1    Passingham, R.E.2
  • 26
    • 69549085292 scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press Chicago
    • Halstead WC (1947) Brain and intelligence: a quantitative study of the frontal lobes. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • (1947)
    • Halstead, W.C.1
  • 27
    • 30944444135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional specialization within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: A review of anatomical and physiological studies of non-human primates
    • E Hoshi 2006 Functional specialization within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: a review of anatomical and physiological studies of non-human primates Neurosci Res 54 73 84
    • (2006) Neurosci Res , vol.54 , pp. 73-84
    • Hoshi, E.1
  • 28
    • 0034106855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuospatial imagery is a fruitful strategy for the digit span backward task: A study with near-infrared optical tomography
    • Y Hoshi I Oda Y Wada Y Ito Yutaka Yamashita M Oda K Ohta Y Yamada Mamoru Tamura 2000 Visuospatial imagery is a fruitful strategy for the digit span backward task: a study with near-infrared optical tomography Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 9 339 342
    • (2000) Brain Res Cogn Brain Res , vol.9 , pp. 339-342
    • Hoshi, Y.1    Oda, I.2    Wada, Y.3    Ito, Y.4    Yutaka, Y.5    Oda, M.6    Ohta, K.7    Yamada, Y.8    Mamoru, T.9
  • 29
    • 0031768742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bimodal (auditory and visual) left frontoparietal circuitry for sensorimotor integration and sensorimotor learning
    • M Iacoboni RP Woods JC Mazziotta 1998 Bimodal (auditory and visual) left frontoparietal circuitry for sensorimotor integration and sensorimotor learning Brain 121 2135 2143
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 2135-2143
    • Iacoboni, M.1    Woods, R.P.2    Mazziotta, J.C.3
  • 30
    • 65549098311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Hallett S. Chokroverty (eds) 2 Elsevier Philadelphia
    • Jahanshahi M (2005) Other cognitive functions. In: Hallett M, Chokroverty S (eds) Magnetic stimulation in clinical neurophysiology, 2nd edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 281-302
    • (2005) Other Cognitive Functions , pp. 281-302
    • Jahanshahi, M.1
  • 32
    • 0031823303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on suppression of habitual counting during random number generation
    • M Jahanshahi P Profice RG Brown C Mike MC Ridding G Dirnberger JC Rothwell 1998 The effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on suppression of habitual counting during random number generation Brain 121 1533 1544
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 1533-1544
    • Jahanshahi, M.1    Profice, P.2    Brown, R.G.3    Mike, C.4    Ridding, M.C.5    Dirnberger, G.6    Rothwell, J.C.7
  • 33
    • 2642551563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right and left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation at 1 Hz does not affect mood in healthy volunteers
    • Jenkins J, Shajahan PM, Lappin JM, Ebmeier KP (2002) Right and left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation at 1 Hz does not affect mood in healthy volunteers. BMC Psychiatry 2:1
    • (2002) BMC Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 1
    • Jenkins, J.1    Shajahan, P.M.2    Lappin, J.M.3    Ebmeier, K.P.4
  • 36
    • 0030453470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of levodopa on neuropsychological performance in stable and fluctuating Parkinson's disease patients at different levodopa plasma levels
    • J Kulisevsky A Avila M Barbano M R Antonijoan M Berthier A Gironelli 1996 Acute effects of levodopa on neuropsychological performance in stable and fluctuating Parkinson's disease patients at different levodopa plasma levels Brain 119 2121 2132
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 2121-2132
    • Kulisevsky, J.1    Avila, A.2    Barbano, M.M.3    Antonijoan, R.4    Berthier, M.5    Gironelli, A.6
  • 37
    • 33646865911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional dissociation of attentional selection within PFC: Response and non-response related aspects of attentional selection as ascertained by fMRI
    • X Liu MT Banich BL Jacobson JL Tanabe 2006 Functional dissociation of attentional selection within PFC: response and non-response related aspects of attentional selection as ascertained by fMRI Cereb Cortex 16 827 834
    • (2006) Cereb Cortex , vol.16 , pp. 827-834
    • Liu, X.1    Banich, M.T.2    Jacobson, B.L.3    Tanabe, J.L.4
  • 39
    • 0027369927 scopus 로고
    • Corticocortical connections of area F3 (SMA-proper) and area F6 (pre-SMA) in the macaque monkey
    • G Luppino M Matelli R Camarda G Rizzolatti 1993 Corticocortical connections of area F3 (SMA-proper) and area F6 (pre-SMA) in the macaque monkey J Comp Neurol 338 114 140
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.338 , pp. 114-140
    • Luppino, G.1    Matelli, M.2    Camarda, R.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 40
    • 0033858654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interindividual variability of the modulatory effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical excitability
    • F Maeda JP Keenan JM Tormos H Topka A Pascual-Leone 2000 Interindividual variability of the modulatory effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical excitability Exp Brain Res 133 425 430
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.133 , pp. 425-430
    • Maeda, F.1    Keenan, J.P.2    Tormos, J.M.3    Topka, H.4    Pascual-Leone, A.5
  • 41
    • 33750016548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response-specific sources of dual-task interference in human pre-motor cortex
    • R Marois JM Larson MM Chun D Shima 2006 Response-specific sources of dual-task interference in human pre-motor cortex Psychol Res 70 436 447
    • (2006) Psychol Res , vol.70 , pp. 436-447
    • Marois, R.1    Larson, J.M.2    Chun, M.M.3    Shima, D.4
  • 42
    • 21344458576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate cortex: An fMRI analysis of conflict specificity and functional differentiation
    • MP Milham MT Banich 2005 Anterior cingulate cortex: an fMRI analysis of conflict specificity and functional differentiation Hum Brain Mapp 25 328 335
    • (2005) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.25 , pp. 328-335
    • Milham, M.P.1    Banich, M.T.2
  • 43
    • 0037767524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for priority in processing increases prefrontal cortex's involvement in top-down control: An event-related fMRI study of the Stroop task
    • MP Milham MT Banich V Barad 2003 Competition for priority in processing increases prefrontal cortex's involvement in top-down control: an event-related fMRI study of the Stroop task Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 17 212 222
    • (2003) Brain Res Cogn Brain Res , vol.17 , pp. 212-222
    • Milham, M.P.1    Banich, M.T.2    Barad, V.3
  • 44
    • 0018425438 scopus 로고
    • A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change
    • SA Montgomery MA Asberg 1979 A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change Br J Psychiatry 134 382 389
    • (1979) Br J Psychiatry , vol.134 , pp. 382-389
    • Montgomery, S.A.1    Asberg, M.A.2
  • 50
    • 0027483401 scopus 로고
    • The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory
    • E Paulesu CD Frith RS Frackowiak 1993 The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory Nature 362 6418 342 345
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , Issue.6418 , pp. 342-345
    • Paulesu, E.1    Frith, C.D.2    Frackowiak, R.S.3
  • 51
    • 0032214776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the brain before, during, and after transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • T Paus 1998 Imaging the brain before, during, and after transcranial magnetic stimulation Neuropsychologia 37 219 224
    • (1998) Neuropsychologia , vol.37 , pp. 219-224
    • Paus, T.1
  • 52
    • 0030938064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation during positron emission tomography: A new method for studying connectivity of the human cerebral cortex
    • T Paus R Jech CJ Thompson R Comeau T Peters AC Evans 1997 Transcranial magnetic stimulation during positron emission tomography: a new method of studying connectivity of the human cerebral cortex J Neurosci 17 3178 3184 (Pubitemid 27175830)
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 3178-3184
    • Paus, T.1    Jech, R.2    Thompson, C.J.3    Comeau, R.4    Peters, T.5    Evans, A.C.6
  • 53
    • 0032967643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: Comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis in the human and the macaque brain and corticocortical connection patterns
    • M Petrides DN Pandya 1999 Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis in the human and the macaque brain and corticocortical connection patterns Eur J Neurosci 11 1011 1036
    • (1999) Eur J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 1011-1036
    • Petrides, M.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 54
    • 0027459003 scopus 로고
    • Functional activation of the human frontal cortex during the performance of verbal working memory task
    • M Petrides B Alivisatos E Meyer AC Evans 1993 Functional activation of the human frontal cortex during the performance of verbal working memory task Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90 878 882
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 878-882
    • Petrides, M.1    Alivisatos, B.2    Meyer, E.3    Evans, A.C.4
  • 55
    • 0031963293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliance on external cues for movement initiation in Parkinson's disease
    • P Praamstra DF Stegman AR Cools MW Horstink 1998 Reliance on external cues for movement initiation in Parkinson's disease Brain 121 167 177
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 167-177
    • Praamstra, P.1    Stegman, D.F.2    Cools, A.R.3    Horstink, M.W.4
  • 56
    • 0033607732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic stimulation of the dorsal premotor cortex modulates the Simon effect
    • P Praamstra B Kleine A Schnitzler 1999 Magnetic stimulation of the dorsal premotor cortex modulates the Simon effect Neuroreport 10 3671 3674
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 3671-3674
    • Praamstra, P.1    Kleine, B.2    Schnitzler, A.3
  • 57
    • 14844331699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with cerebrovascular disease without dementia: A pilot study of seven patients
    • I Rektorova S Megova M Bares I Rektor 2005 Cognitive functioning after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with cerebrovascular disease without dementia: a pilot study of seven patients J Neurol Sci 229-230 157 161
    • (2005) J Neurol Sci , vol.229 , pp. 157-161
    • Rektorova, I.1    Megova, S.2    Bares, M.3    Rektor, I.4
  • 58
    • 34548018335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial stimulation for freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease
    • I Rektorova S Sedlackova S Telecka A Hlubocky I Rektor 2007 Repetitive transcranial stimulation for freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease Mov Disord 22 1518 1519
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 1518-1519
    • Rektorova, I.1    Sedlackova, S.2    Telecka, S.3    Hlubocky, A.4    Rektor, I.5
  • 59
    • 0012107671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation and suppression in conflict tasks: Empirical clarification through distributional analyses
    • Prinz W, Hommel B (eds) Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Ridderinkhof KR (2002) Activation and suppression in conflict tasks: empirical clarification through distributional analyses. In: Prinz W, Hommel B (eds) Common mechanisms in perception and action: attention and performance XIX. Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • (2002) Common Mechanisms in Perception and Action: Attention and Performance XIX
    • Ridderinkhof, K.R.1
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0030946212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for lateral premotor and parietal overactivity in Parkinson's disease during sequential and bimanual movements
    • M Samuel AO Ceballos-Baumann J Blin T Uema H Boecker RE Passingham, et al. 1997 Evidence for lateral premotor and parietal overactivity in Parkinson's disease during sequential and bimanual movements A PET study Brain 120 963 976
    • (1997) A PET Study Brain , vol.120 , pp. 963-976
    • Samuel, M.1    Ceballos-Baumann, A.O.2    Blin, J.3    Uema, T.4    Boecker, H.5    Passingham, R.E.6
  • 62
    • 0031919889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary interference in human lateral premotor cortex suggests dominance for the selection of movement: A study using transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • ND Schluter MF Rushworth RE Passingham KR Mills 1998 Temporary interference in human lateral premotor cortex suggests dominance for the selection of movement: a study using transcranial magnetic stimulation Brain 121 785 799
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 785-799
    • Schluter, N.D.1    Rushworth, M.F.2    Passingham, R.E.3    Mills, K.R.4
  • 63
    • 0021928065 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal topography and interdigitation of corticostriatal projections in the rhesus monkey
    • LD Selemon PS Goldman-Rakic 1985 Longitudinal topography and interdigitation of corticostriatal projections in the rhesus monkey J Neurosci 5 776 794
    • (1985) J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 776-794
    • Selemon, L.D.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 64
    • 29444441208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Hallett S. Chokroverty (eds) Elsevier Philadelphia
    • Siebner HR (2005) Treatment of Movement Disorders. In: Hallett M, Chokroverty S (eds) Magnetic stimulation in clinical neurophysiology, 2nd edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia
    • (2005) Treatment of Movement Disorders
    • Siebner, H.R.1
  • 65
    • 0037213651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: New insights into representational cortical plasticity
    • HR Siebner J Rothwell 2003 Transcranial magnetic stimulation: new insights into representational cortical plasticity Exp Brain Res 148 1 16
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.148 , pp. 1-16
    • Siebner, H.R.1    Rothwell, J.2
  • 66
    • 0034665264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term motor improvement after sub-threshold 5-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor hand area in Parkinson's disease
    • HR Siebner HR Siebner C Rossmeier C Mentschel A Peinemann B Conrad 2000 Short-term motor improvement after sub-threshold 5-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor hand area in Parkinson's disease J Neurol Sci 178 91 94
    • (2000) J Neurol Sci , vol.178 , pp. 91-94
    • Siebner, H.R.1    Siebner, H.R.2    Rossmeier, C.3    Mentschel, C.4    Peinemann, A.5    Conrad, B.6
  • 68
    • 33747409022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing depression in patients with Parkinson's disease: Accuracy and specificity of two depression rating scale
    • CD Silberman J Laks CF Capitão CS Rodrigues I Moreira E Engelhardt 2006 Recognizing depression in patients with Parkinson's disease: accuracy and specificity of two depression rating scale Arq Neuropsiquiatr 64 407 411
    • (2006) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.64 , pp. 407-411
    • Silberman, C.D.1    Laks, J.2    Capitão, C.F.3    Rodrigues, C.S.4    Moreira, I.5    Engelhardt, E.6
  • 70
    • 0036174912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra- and interindividual variability of motor responses to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • M Sommer T Wu F Tergau W Paulus 2002 Intra- and interindividual variability of motor responses to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation Clin Neurophysiol 113 265 269
    • (2002) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.113 , pp. 265-269
    • Sommer, M.1    Wu, T.2    Tergau, F.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 71
    • 0035209448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of adverse cognitive effects of 1 Hz and 20 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation at 100% of motor threshold over left prefrontal cortex in depression
    • AM Speer JD Repella S Figueras NK Demian TA Kimbrell EM Wasserman RM Post 2001 Lack of adverse cognitive effects of 1 Hz and 20 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation at 100% of motor threshold over left prefrontal cortex in depression J ECT 17 259 263
    • (2001) J ECT , vol.17 , pp. 259-263
    • Speer, A.M.1    Repella, J.D.2    Figueras, S.3    Demian, N.K.4    Kimbrell, T.A.5    Wasserman, E.M.6    Post, R.M.7
  • 72
    • 33747331785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus
    • AP Strafella T Paus J Barrett A Dagher 2001 Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex induces dopamine release in the caudate nucleus J Neurosci 21 1 4
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 1-4
    • Strafella, A.P.1    Paus, T.2    Barrett, J.3    Dagher, A.4
  • 74
  • 75
    • 0344915160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves intractable epilepsy
    • F Tergau U Naumann W Paulus BJ Steinhoff 1999 Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves intractable epilepsy Lancet 353 2209
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2209
    • Tergau, F.1    Naumann, U.2    Paulus, W.3    Steinhoff, B.J.4
  • 77
    • 69549102020 scopus 로고
    • Psychological Corporation New York
    • Wechsler D (1975) Wechsler memory scale. Psychological Corporation, New York
    • (1975)
    • Wechsler, D.1
  • 78
    • 0030764455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-paced versus metronome-paced finger movements. A positron emission tomography study
    • K Wessel T Zeffiro C Toro M Hallett 1997 Self-paced versus metronome-paced finger movements. A positron emission tomography study J Neuroimaging 7 145 151
    • (1997) J Neuroimaging , vol.7 , pp. 145-151
    • Wessel, K.1    Zeffiro, T.2    Toro, C.3    Hallett, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.