메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 1645-1663

A Physically based identification of vertical profiles of reflectivity from volume scan radar data

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLASSIFICATION PROCEDURE; HOMOGENEOUS PRECIPITATION; NON-UNIFORM BEAM FILLINGS; QUANTITATIVE PRECIPITATION ESTIMATION; RADAR REFLECTIVITIES; TEMPORAL CONSISTENCY; VERTICAL PROFILE OF REFLECTIVITIES; VERTICAL STRUCTURES;

EID: 84880696199     PISSN: 15588424     EISSN: 15588432     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0228.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0021374236 scopus 로고
    • Thunderstorm cloud height-rainfall rate relations for use with satellite rainfall estimation techniques
    • Adler, R. F., and R. A. Mack, 1984: Thunderstorm cloud height-rainfall rate relations for use with satellite rainfall estimation techniques. J. Appl. Meteor., 23, 280-296.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.23 , pp. 280-296
    • Adler, R.F.1    Mack, R.A.2
  • 2
    • 0029536919 scopus 로고
    • Identification of vertical profiles of radar reflectivity using an inverse method. Part I: Formulation
    • Andrieu, H., and J. D. Creutin, 1995: Identification of vertical profiles of radar reflectivity using an inverse method. Part I: Formulation. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 225-239.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.34 , pp. 225-239
    • Andrieu, H.1    Creutin, J.D.2
  • 3
    • 0029471683 scopus 로고
    • Identification of vertical profiles of radar reflectivity using an inverse method. Part II: Sensitivity analysis and case study
    • Andrieu, H., G. Delrieu, and J. D. Creutin, 1995: Identification of vertical profiles of radar reflectivity using an inverse method. Part II: Sensitivity analysis and case study. J. Appl.Meteor., 34, 240-259.
    • (1995) J. Appl.Meteor. , vol.34 , pp. 240-259
    • Andrieu, H.1    Delrieu, G.2    Creutin, J.D.3
  • 4
    • 24644481159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error statistics of VPR corrections in stratiform precipitation
    • Bellon, A., G. W. Lee, and I. Zawadzki, 2005: Error statistics of VPR corrections in stratiform precipitation. J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 998-1015.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.44 , pp. 998-1015
    • Bellon, A.1    Lee, G.W.2    Zawadzki, I.3
  • 5
    • 34547173208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time comparisons of VPR-corrected daily rainfall estimates with a gauge mesonet
    • Bellon, A., G. W. Lee, A. Kilambi, and I. Zawadzki, 2007: Real-time comparisons of VPR-corrected daily rainfall estimates with a gauge mesonet. J. Appl. Meteor., 46, 726-741.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.46 , pp. 726-741
    • Bellon, A.1    Lee, G.W.2    Kilambi, A.3    Zawadzki, I.4
  • 6
    • 2142704404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the vertical profile of reflectivity on radar-estimated rain rates at short time steps
    • Berne, A., G. Delrieu, H. Andrieu, and J. D. Creutin, 2004: Influence of the vertical profile of reflectivity on radar-estimated rain rates at short time steps. J. Hydrometeor., 5, 296-310.
    • (2004) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.5 , pp. 296-310
    • Berne, A.1    Delrieu, G.2    Andrieu, H.3    Creutin, J.D.4
  • 7
    • 67349134675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed hydrologic and hydraulic modelling with radar rainfall input: Reconstruction of the 8-9 September 2002 catastrophic flood event in the Gard region
    • Bonnifait, L.,G.Delrieu,M. Le Lay, B. Boudevillain,A. Masson, P. Belleudy, E. Gaume, and G. M. Saulnier, 2009: Distributed hydrologic and hydraulic modelling with radar rainfall input: Reconstruction of the 8-9 September 2002 catastrophic flood event in the Gard region, France. Adv.WaterResour., 32, 1077-1089.
    • (2009) France. Adv.WaterResour. , vol.32 , pp. 1077-1089
    • Bonnifait, L.1    Delrieu, G.2    Le Lay, M.3    Boudevillain, B.4    Masson, A.5    Belleudy, P.6    Gaume, E.7    Saulnier, G.M.8
  • 8
    • 0036880194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm assessment of bias adjustment in radar rainfall estimation
    • doi:10.1029/2001WR000555
    • Borga, M., F. Tonelli, R. J. Moore, and H. Andrieu, 2000: Longterm assessment of bias adjustment in radar rainfall estimation. Water Resour. Res., 38, 1226, doi:10.1029/2001WR000555.
    • (2000) Water Resour. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 1226
    • Borga, M.1    Tonelli, F.2    Moore, R.J.3    Andrieu, H.4
  • 9
    • 0037932734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of vertically integrated liquid (VIL) water content radar measurement
    • Boudevillain, B., and H. Andrieu, 2003: Assessment of vertically integrated liquid (VIL) water content radar measurement. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 20, 807-819.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.20 , pp. 807-819
    • Boudevillain, B.1    Andrieu, H.2
  • 10
    • 0000207927 scopus 로고
    • Improved measurements of the ice water content in cirrus using a total-water probe
    • Brown, P. R. A., and P. N. Francis, 1995: Improved measurements of the ice water content in cirrus using a total-water probe. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 12, 410-414.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 410-414
    • Brown, P.R.A.1    Francis, P.N.2
  • 11
    • 84857032005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient ways to learn weather radar polarimetry
    • Cao, Q., M. Yeary, and G. Zhang, 2012: Efficient ways to learn weather radar polarimetry. IEEE Trans. Educ., 55, 58-68.
    • (2012) IEEE Trans. Educ. , vol.55 , pp. 58-68
    • Cao, Q.1    Yeary, M.2    Zhang, G.3
  • 12
    • 36849047282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of rain drop size distribution and its effect on the Z-R relationship: A case study for intense Mediterranean rainfall
    • Chapon, B., G. Delrieu, M. Gosset, and B. Boudevillain, 2008: Variability of rain drop size distribution and its effect on the Z-R relationship: A case study for intense Mediterranean rainfall. Atmos. Res., 87, 52-65.
    • (2008) Atmos. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 52-65
    • Chapon, B.1    Delrieu, G.2    Gosset, M.3    Boudevillain, B.4
  • 13
    • 79955446270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
    • Dee, D. P., and Coauthors, 2011: The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 137, 553-597.
    • (2011) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 553-597
    • Dee, D.P.1
  • 14
    • 20144377234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The catastrophic flash-flood event of 8-9 September 2002 in the Gard region, France: A first case study for the Cévennes-Vivarais Mediterranean Hydrometeorological Observatory
    • Delrieu, G., and Coauthors, 2005: The catastrophic flash-flood event of 8-9 September 2002 in the Gard region, France: A first case study for the Cévennes-Vivarais Mediterranean Hydrometeorological Observatory. J. Hydrometeor., 6, 34-52.
    • (2005) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.6 , pp. 34-52
    • Delrieu, G.1
  • 17
    • 0029475048 scopus 로고
    • Long-term radar observations of the melting layer of precipitation and their interpretation
    • Fabry, F., and I. Zawadzki, 1995: Long-term radar observations of the melting layer of precipitation and their interpretation. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 838-851.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 838-851
    • Fabry, F.1    Zawadzki, I.2
  • 20
    • 38349183371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow size distribution parameterization for midlatitude and tropical ice clouds
    • Field, P. R., A. J. Heymsfield, and A. Bansemer, 2007: Snow size distribution parameterization for midlatitude and tropical ice clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 4346-4365.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 4346-4365
    • Field, P.R.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2    Bansemer, A.3
  • 22
    • 0036574621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesobeta profiles to extrapolate radar precipitation measurements above the Alps to the ground level
    • Germann, U., and J. Joss, 2002: Mesobeta profiles to extrapolate radar precipitation measurements above the Alps to the ground level. J. Appl. Meteor., 41, 542-557.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.41 , pp. 542-557
    • Germann, U.1    Joss, J.2
  • 23
    • 0028809009 scopus 로고
    • A melting-layer model and its use in correcting for the bright band in singlepolarization radar echoes
    • Hardaker, P. J., A. R. Holt, and C. G. Collier, 1995: A melting-layer model and its use in correcting for the bright band in singlepolarization radar echoes. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121, 495-525.
    • (1995) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 495-525
    • Hardaker, P.J.1    Holt, A.R.2    Collier, C.G.3
  • 24
    • 0344426165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of tropical and midlatitude ice cloud particle ensembles. Part I: Median mass diameters and terminal velocities
    • Heymsfield, A. J., 2003: Properties of tropical and midlatitude ice cloud particle ensembles. Part I: Median mass diameters and terminal velocities. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2573-2591.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 2573-2591
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1
  • 25
    • 0037116314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations and parameterizations of particle size distributions in deep tropical cirrus and stratiform precipitating clouds: Results from in situ observations in TRMMfield campaigns
    • Heymsfield, A. J., A. Bansemer, P. R. Field, S. L. Durden, J. L. Stith, J. E. Dye, W. Hall, and C. A. Grainger, 2002: Observations and parameterizations of particle size distributions in deep tropical cirrus and stratiform precipitating clouds: Results from in situ observations in TRMMfield campaigns. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3457-3491.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 3457-3491
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    Bansemer, A.2    Field, P.R.3    Durden, S.L.4    Stith, J.L.5    Dye, J.E.6    Hall, W.7    Grainger, C.A.8
  • 26
    • 34247605031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refinements to ice particle mass dimensional and terminal velocity relationships for ice clouds
    • Heymsfield, A. J., A. Bansemer, and C. H. Twohy, 2007: Refinements to ice particle mass dimensional and terminal velocity relationships for ice clouds. Part I: Temperature dependence. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1047-1067.
    • (2007) Part I: Temperature dependence. J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 1047-1067
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    Bansemer, A.2    Twohy, C.H.3
  • 27
    • 45849100933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of the melting layer. Part IV: Brightband bulk parameterization
    • Heyraud, C., W. Szyrmer, S. Laroche, and I. Zawadzki, 2008: Modeling of the melting layer. Part IV: Brightband bulk parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1991-2001.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1991-2001
    • Heyraud, C.1    Szyrmer, W.2    Laroche, S.3    Zawadzki, I.4
  • 28
    • 77958450189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of vertical profiles of reflectivity for correction of volumetric radar data using rainfall classification
    • Kirstetter, P. E., H. Andrieu, G. Delrieu, and B. Boudevillain, 2010: Identification of vertical profiles of reflectivity for correction of volumetric radar data using rainfall classification. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 49, 2167-2180.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.49 , pp. 2167-2180
    • Kirstetter, P.E.1    Andrieu, H.2    Delrieu, G.3    Boudevillain, B.4
  • 29
    • 84883128530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a physicallybased identification of vertical profiles of reflectivity from volume scan radar data
    • Exeter, United Kingdom, IAHS Publication
    • Kirstetter, P. E., H. Andrieu, B.Boudevillain and G. Delrieu, 2012: Toward a physicallybased identification of vertical profiles of reflectivity from volume scan radar data. Proc. Int. Symp. on Weather Radar and Hydrology, Exeter, United Kingdom, IAHS Publication 351, 194-200.
    • (2012) Proc. Int. Symp. on Weather Radar and Hydrology , vol.351 , pp. 194-200
    • Kirstetter, P.E.1    Andrieu, H.2    Boudevillain, B.3    Delrieu, G.4
  • 30
    • 0028561595 scopus 로고
    • Real-time correction of weather radar data for the effects of bright band, range and orographic growth in widespread precipitation
    • Kitchen, M., R. Brown, and A. G. Davies, 1994: Real-time correction of weather radar data for the effects of bright band, range and orographic growth in widespread precipitation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 1231-1254.
    • (1994) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 1231-1254
    • Kitchen, M.1    Brown, R.2    Davies, A.G.3
  • 31
    • 0024224227 scopus 로고
    • Radar observations and simulation of the melting layer of precipitation
    • Klaassen, W., 1988: Radar observations and simulation of the melting layer of precipitation. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3741-3752.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3741-3752
    • Klaassen, W.1
  • 32
    • 33947513835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polarimetric radar to identify rain, melting-layer and snow regions for applying corrections to vertical profiles of reflectivity
    • Matrosov, S. Y., K. A. Clark, and D. E. Kingsmill, 2007: A polarimetric radar to identify rain, melting-layer and snow regions for applying corrections to vertical profiles of reflectivity. J. Appl. Meteor., 46, 154-166.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.46 , pp. 154-166
    • Matrosov, S.Y.1    Clark, K.A.2    Kingsmill, D.E.3
  • 33
    • 0025620664 scopus 로고
    • Mass-dimensional relationships for ice particles and the influence of riming on snowfall rates
    • Mitchell, D. L., R. Zhang, and R. L. Pitter, 1990: Mass-dimensional relationships for ice particles and the influence of riming on snowfall rates. J. Appl. Meteor., 29, 153-163.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.29 , pp. 153-163
    • Mitchell, D.L.1    Zhang, R.2    Pitter, R.L.3
  • 34
    • 0025634938 scopus 로고
    • A wind tunnel and theoretical study of the melting behavior of atmospheric ice particles. Part IV: Experiment and theory for snowflakes
    • Mitra, S. K., O. Vohl, M. Ahr, and H. R. Pruppacher, 1990: A wind tunnel and theoretical study of the melting behavior of atmospheric ice particles. Part IV: Experiment and theory for snowflakes. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 584-591.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 584-591
    • Mitra, S.K.1    Vohl, O.2    Ahr, M.3    Pruppacher, H.R.4
  • 39
    • 79951595001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarimetric characteristics of melting hail at S and C bands
    • Williamsburg, VA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 4A.6., Available online at
    • Ryzhkov, A. V., S. M. Ganson, A. Khain, M. Pinksy, and A. Pokrovsky, 2009: Polarimetric characteristics of melting hail at S and C bands. Extended Abstracts, 34th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Williamsburg, VA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 4A.6. [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ams/34Radar/techprogram/paper_155571.htm.]
    • (2009) Extended Abstracts, 34th Conf. on Radar Meteorology
    • Ryzhkov, A.V.1    Ganson, S.M.2    Khain, A.3    Pinksy, M.4    Pokrovsky, A.5
  • 40
    • 79958762409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarimetric radar observations operator for a cloud model with spectral microphysics
    • Ryzhkov, A. V., M. Pinksy, A. Pokrovsky, and A. Khain, 2011: Polarimetric radar observations operator for a cloud model with spectral microphysics. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 50, 873-894.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.50 , pp. 873-894
    • Ryzhkov, A.V.1    Pinksy, M.2    Pokrovsky, A.3    Khain, A.4
  • 41
    • 0033735919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the bright band through the analysis of volumetric radar data
    • Sanchez-Diezma, R., I. Zawadzki, and D. Sempere-Torres, 2000: Identification of the bright band through the analysis of volumetric radar data. J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D2), 2225-2236.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D2 , pp. 2225-2236
    • Sanchez-Diezma, R.1    Zawadzki, I.2    Sempere-Torres, D.3
  • 42
    • 0015126469 scopus 로고
    • Doppler radar observations of drop-size distributions in a thunderstorm
    • Sekhon, R. S., and R. C. Srivastava, 1971: Doppler radar observations of drop-size distributions in a thunderstorm. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 983-994.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 983-994
    • Sekhon, S.R.1    Srivastava, R.C.2
  • 43
    • 0000909660 scopus 로고
    • A general formulation for raindrop size distribution
    • Sempere-Torres, D., J. Porrà, and J.-D. Creutin, 1994: A general formulation for raindrop size distribution. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 1494-1502.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.33 , pp. 1494-1502
    • Sempere-Torres, D.1    Porrà, J.2    Creutin, J.-D.3
  • 44
    • 0031811289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence of a general description of raindrop size distribution properties
    • Sempere-Torres, D., J. Porrà, and J.-D. Creutin, 1998: Experimental evidence of a general description of raindrop size distribution properties. J. Geophys. Res., 103 (D2), 1785-1797.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.D2 , pp. 1785-1797
    • Sempere-Torres, D.1    Porrà, J.2    Creutin, J.-D.3
  • 45
    • 0034348345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time adjustment of range-dependent bias in WSR-88D rainfall data due to nonuniform vertical profile of reflectivity
    • Seo, D. J., J. P. Breidenbach, R. A. Fulton, D. A. Miller, and T. O'Bannon, 2000: Real-time adjustment of range-dependent bias in WSR-88D rainfall data due to nonuniform vertical profile of reflectivity. J. Hydrometeor., 1, 222-240.
    • (2000) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.1 , pp. 222-240
    • Seo, D.J.1    Breidenbach, J.P.2    Fulton, R.A.3    Miller, D.A.4    O'Bannon, T.5
  • 46
    • 0029475789 scopus 로고
    • Climatological characterization of three-dimensional storm structure from operational radar and rain gauge data
    • Steiner, M., R. A. Houze Jr., and S. E. Yuter, 1995: Climatological characterization of three-dimensional storm structure from operational radar and rain gauge data. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 1978-2007.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.34 , pp. 1978-2007
    • Steiner, M.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2    Yuter, S.E.3
  • 47
    • 0033569010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of the melting layer. Part I: Dynamics andmicrophysics
    • Szyrmer, W., and I. Zawadzki, 1999: Modeling of the melting layer. Part I: Dynamics andmicrophysics. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3573-3592.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 3573-3592
    • Szyrmer, W.1    Zawadzki, I.2
  • 48
    • 34447638922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new French operational radar rainfall product
    • Tabary, P., 2007: The new French operational radar rainfall product. Part I: Methodology. Wea. Forecasting, 22, 393-408.
    • (2007) Part I: Methodology. Wea. Forecasting , vol.22 , pp. 393-408
    • Tabary, P.1
  • 49
    • 0035359967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of normalized distribution to describe raindrop spectra: A tool for cloud physics and cloud remote sensing
    • Testud, J., S. Oury, R. Black, P. Amayenc, and X. Dou, 2001: The concept of normalized distribution to describe raindrop spectra: A tool for cloud physics and cloud remote sensing. J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 1118-1140.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.40 , pp. 1118-1140
    • Testud, J.1    Oury, S.2    Black, R.3    Amayenc, P.4    Dou, X.5
  • 51
    • 0035698892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raindrop size distributions and radar reflectivity-rain rate relationships for radar hydrology
    • Uijlenhoet, R., 2001: Raindrop size distributions and radar reflectivity-rain rate relationships for radar hydrology. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 5, 615-627.
    • (2001) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 615-627
    • Uijlenhoet, R.1
  • 52
    • 0012779451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microphysical structure of extreme precipitation as inferred from groundbased raindrop spectra
    • Uijlenhoet, R., J. A. Smith, and M. Steiner, 2003a: The microphysical structure of extreme precipitation as inferred from groundbased raindrop spectra. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1220-1238.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1220-1238
    • Uijlenhoet, R.1    Smith, J.A.2    Steiner, M.3
  • 53
    • 0037304690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability or raindrop size distribution in a squall line and implication for radar rainfall estimation
    • Uijlenhoet, R., M. Steiner, and J. A. Smith, 2003b: Variability or raindrop size distribution in a squall line and implication for radar rainfall estimation. J. Hydrometeor., 4, 43-61.
    • (2003) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.4 , pp. 43-61
    • Uijlenhoet, R.1    Steiner, M.2    Smith, J.A.3
  • 54
    • 0033400454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of vertical profiles of reflectivity from voluminal radar data
    • Vignal, B., H. Andrieu, and J. D. Creutin, 1999: Identification of vertical profiles of reflectivity from voluminal radar data. J. Appl. Meteor., 38, 1214-1228.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.38 , pp. 1214-1228
    • Vignal, B.1    Andrieu, H.2    Creutin, J.D.3
  • 56
    • 0024826794 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the melting layer in mesoscale convective system stratiform precipitation
    • Willis, T. W., and A. J. Heymsfield, 1989: Structure of the melting layer in mesoscale convective system stratiform precipitation. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2008-2025.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 2008-2025
    • Willis, T.W.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2
  • 57
    • 27744543328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of the melting layer. Part III: The density effect
    • Zawadzki, I., W. Szyrmer, C. Bell, and F. Fabry, 2005: Modeling of the melting layer. Part III: The density effect. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3705-3723.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 3705-3723
    • Zawadzki, I.1    Szyrmer, W.2    Bell, C.3    Fabry, F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.