메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 13, 2013, Pages 4649-4663

Leading modes of the upper-ocean temperature interannual variability along the equatorial atlantic ocean in NCEP GODAS

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR-SEA INTERACTION PROCESS; EASTERN EQUATORIAL ATLANTIC; INTERANNUAL TIME SCALE; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; NATIONAL CENTERS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PREDICTIONS; NORTH-WESTERN ATLANTIC; STRESS FLUCTUATIONS; TEMPERATURE ANOMALY;

EID: 84880691014     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00629.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0024831079 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in a tropical atmosphere-ocean model: Influence of the basic state, ocean geometry and nonlinearity
    • Battisti, D. S., and A. C. Hirst, 1989: Interannual variability in a tropical atmosphere-ocean model: Influence of the basic state, ocean geometry and nonlinearity. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1687-1712.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1687-1712
    • Battisti, D.S.1    Hirst, A.C.2
  • 2
    • 84880662552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preprints, Eighth Symp on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface, Seattle, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 2.3. [Available online at
    • Behringer, D. W., and Y. Xue, 2004: Evaluation of the global ocean data assimilation system at NCEP: The Pacific Ocean. Preprints, Eighth Symp. on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface, Seattle, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 2.3. [Available online at http://ams.confex.com/ams/84Annual/techprogram/paper_70720.htm.]
    • (2004) Evaluation of the global ocean data assimilation system at NCEP: The Pacific Ocean
    • Behringer, D.W.1    Xue, Y.2
  • 3
    • 0000397542 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific
    • Bjerknes, J., 1969: Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 163-172.
    • (1969) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 163-172
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 4
    • 53749100048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PIRATA program: History, accomplishments, and future directions
    • Bourlè;s, B., and et al., 2008: The PIRATA program: History, accomplishments, and future directions. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 89, 1111-1125.
    • (2008) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.89 , pp. 1111-1125
    • Bourlè1    s, B.2
  • 5
    • 67649989039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal propagation of sea level in the equatorial Atlantic
    • Bunge, L., and A. J. Clarke, 2009: Seasonal propagation of sea level in the equatorial Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 1069-1074.
    • (2009) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.39 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Bunge, L.1    Clarke, A.J.2
  • 6
    • 0037542025 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variability from a model of the tropical Atlantic Ocean
    • Busalacchi, A. J., and J. Picaut, 1983: Seasonal variability from a model of the tropical Atlantic Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1564-1588.
    • (1983) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.13 , pp. 1564-1588
    • Busalacchi, A.J.1    Picaut, J.2
  • 7
    • 0028263272 scopus 로고
    • Warm events in the tropical Atlantic
    • Carton, J. A., and B. Huang, 1994: Warm events in the tropical Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 888-903.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 888-903
    • Carton, J.A.1    Huang, B.2
  • 8
    • 0030963262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decadal climate variation in the tropical Atlantic Ocean from thermodynamic air-sea interactions
    • Chang, P., L. Ji, and H. Li, 1997: A decadal climate variation in the tropical Atlantic Ocean from thermodynamic air-sea interactions. Nature, 385, 516-518.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 516-518
    • Chang, P.1    Ji, L.2    Li, H.3
  • 9
    • 0036126571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing Atlantic intertropical convergence zone variability: Influence of the local cross-equatorial sea surface temperature gradient and remote forcing from the eastern equatorial Pacific
    • doi:101029/2000JD000307.
    • Chiang, J. C. H., Y. Kushnir, and A. Giannini, 2002: Deconstructing Atlantic intertropical convergence zone variability: Influence of the local cross-equatorial sea surface temperature gradient and remote forcing from the eastern equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4004, doi:10.1029/2000JD000307.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4004
    • Chiang, J.C.H.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Giannini, A.3
  • 10
    • 77953280359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical theory for the quasi-steady and lowfrequency equatorial ocean response to wind forcing: The "tilt" and "warm water volume" modes
    • Clarke, A. J., 2010: Analytical theory for the quasi-steady and lowfrequency equatorial ocean response to wind forcing: The "tilt" and "warm water volume" modes. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40, 121-137.
    • (2010) J.POceanogr. , vol.40 , pp. 121-137
    • Clarke, A.J.1
  • 11
    • 34249105806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind stress curl and ENSOdischarge/recharge in the equatorial Pacific
    • Clarke hys. A. J., S. Van Gorder, and G. Colantuono, 2007: Wind stress curl and ENSOdischarge/recharge in the equatorial Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37, 1077-1091.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.37 , pp. 1077-1091
    • Clarke, A.J.1    Van Gorder, S.2    Colantuono, G.3
  • 12
    • 70350566058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of the Guinea Dome and its possible link with the Atlantic meridional mode
    • Doi, T., T. Tozuka, and T. Yamagata, 2009: Interannual variability of the Guinea Dome and its possible link with the Atlantic meridional mode. Climate Dyn., 33, 985-998.
    • (2009) Climate Dyn. , vol.33 , pp. 985-998
    • Doi, T.1    Tozuka, T.2    Yamagata, T.3
  • 13
    • 77949335512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Atlantic meridional mode and its coupled variability with the Guinea Dome
    • Doi, T., T. Tozuka, and T. Yamagata, 2010: The Atlantic meridional mode and its coupled variability with the Guinea Dome. J. Climate, 23, 455-475.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 455-475
    • Doi, T.1    Tozuka, T.2    Yamagata, T.3
  • 14
    • 0037079749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cautionary note on the interpretation of EOFs
    • Dommenget, D., and M. Latif, 2002: A cautionary note on the interpretation of EOFs. J. Climate, 15, 216-225.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 216-225
    • Dommenget, D.1    Latif, M.2
  • 15
    • 0030946848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature variability and its relation to El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • Enfield, D. B., and D. A. Mayer, 1997: Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature variability and its relation to El Niño-Southern Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 929-945.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 929-945
    • Enfield, D.B.1    Mayer, D.A.2
  • 17
    • 77957600213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the Atlantic meridional and Niño modes
    • doi:101029/2010GL044001
    • Foltz, G. R., and M. J. McPhaden, 2010: Interaction between the Atlantic meridional and Niño modes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L18604, doi:10.1029/2010GL044001.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Foltz, G.R.1    McPhaden, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 0034106228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aself-sustaining climate mode in the tropical Atlantic, 1995-1997: Observations and modeling
    • doi:101256/smsqj.56402
    • Handoh, I. C., and G. R. Bigg, 2000:Aself-sustaining climate mode in the tropical Atlantic, 1995-1997: Observations and modeling. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 807-821, doi:10.1256/smsqj.56402.
    • (2000) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 807-821
    • Handoh, I.C.1    Bigg, G.R.2
  • 19
    • 0001233206 scopus 로고
    • Atmosphere-ocean mechanisms of climate anomalies in the Angola-tropical Atlantic sector
    • Hirst, A. C., and S. Hastenrath, 1983: Atmosphere-ocean mechanisms of climate anomalies in the Angola-tropical Atlantic sector. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1146-1157.
    • (1983) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.13 , pp. 1146-1157
    • Hirst, A.C.1    Hastenrath, S.2
  • 20
    • 0027088080 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of lowfrequency sea surface temperature fluctuations in the tropical Atlantic
    • Houghton, R. W., and Y. M. Tourre, 1992: Characteristics of lowfrequency sea surface temperature fluctuations in the tropical Atlantic. J. Climate, 5, 765-771.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 765-771
    • Houghton, R.W.1    Tourre, Y.M.2
  • 21
    • 33751399492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical processes associated with tropical Atlantic SST meridional gradient
    • Hu, Z.-Z., and B. Huang, 2006: Physical processes associated with tropical Atlantic SST meridional gradient. J. Climate, 19, 5500-5518.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5500-5518
    • Hu, Z.-Z.1    Huang, B.2
  • 22
    • 34547888411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical processes associated with tropical Atlantic SST gradient during the anomalous evolution in the southeastern ocean
    • Hu, Z.-Z., and B. Huang, 2007: Physical processes associated with tropical Atlantic SST gradient during the anomalous evolution in the southeastern ocean. J. Climate, 20, 3366-3378.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 3366-3378
    • Hu, Z.-Z.1    Huang, B.2
  • 23
    • 83755207497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent atmospheric and oceanic anomalies in the North Atlantic from summer 2009 to summer 2010
    • Hu, Z.-Z., A. Kumar, B. Huang, Y. Xue, W. Wang, and B. Jha, 2011: Persistent atmospheric and oceanic anomalies in the North Atlantic from summer 2009 to summer 2010. J. Climate, 24, 5812-5830.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 5812-5830
    • Hu, Z.-Z.1    Kumar, A.2    Huang, B.3    Xue, Y.4    Wang, W.5    Jha, B.6
  • 24
    • 84878111901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction skill of monthly SST in the North Atlantic Ocean in NCEP Climate Forecast System version 2
    • doi:101007/s00382-012-1431-z
    • Hu, Z.-Z., A. Kumar, B. Huang, Y. Xue, W. Wang, J. Zhu, and C. Wen, 2013: Prediction skill of monthly SST in the North Atlantic Ocean in NCEP Climate Forecast System version 2. Climate Dyn., 40, 2745-2759, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1431-z.
    • (2013) Climate Dyn. , vol.40 , pp. 2745-2759
    • Hu, Z.-Z.1    Kumar, A.2    Huang, B.3    Xue, Y.4    Wang, W.5    Zhu, J.6    Wen, C.7
  • 25
    • 0031422804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of interannual and decadal variability in a general circulation model of the tropical Atlantic Ocean
    • Huang, B., and J. Shukla, 1997: Characteristics of interannual and decadal variability in a general circulation model of the tropical Atlantic Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1693-1712.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.27 , pp. 1693-1712
    • Huang, B.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 26
    • 34249731906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-SST feedback in southeastern tropical Atlantic anomalous events
    • doi:101029/2006JC003626.
    • Huang, B., and Z.-Z. Hu, 2007: Cloud-SST feedback in southeastern tropical Atlantic anomalous events. J. Geophys. Res., 112, C03015, doi:10.1029/2006JC003626.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Huang, B.1    Hu, Z.-Z.2
  • 27
    • 0000065829 scopus 로고
    • A numerical simulation of the variability in the tropical Atlantic Ocean, 1980-88
    • Huang, B., J. A. Carton, and J. Shukla, 1995: A numerical simulation of the variability in the tropical Atlantic Ocean, 1980-88. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 835-854.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 835-854
    • Huang, B.1    Carton, J.A.2    Shukla, J.3
  • 29
    • 2342494270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual long equatorial waves in the tropical Atlantic from a high resolution ocean general circulation model experiment in 1981-2000
    • doi:101029/2003JC001771
    • Illig, S., and et al. 2004: Interannual long equatorial waves in the tropical Atlantic from a high resolution ocean general circulation model experiment in 1981-2000. J. Geophys. Res., 109, C02022, doi:10.1029/2003JC001771.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Illig, S.1
  • 30
    • 0030775923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An equatorial ocean recharge paradigm for ENSO
    • Jin, F.-F., 1997a: An equatorial ocean recharge paradigm for ENSO. Part I: Conceptual model. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 811-829.
    • (1997) Part I: Conceptual model. J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 811-829
    • Jin, F.-F.1
  • 32
    • 11844283241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean response and feedback to the SST dipole in the tropical Atlantic
    • Joyce, T. M., C. Frankignoul, J. Yang, and H. E. Phillips, 2004: Ocean response and feedback to the SST dipole in the tropical Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 2525-2540.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.34 , pp. 2525-2540
    • Joyce, T.M.1    Frankignoul, C.2    Yang, J.3    Phillips, H.E.4
  • 35
    • 33846183775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physical basis for predicting Atlantic sector seasonal-to-interannual climate variability
    • Kushnir, Y., W. A. Robinson, P. Chang, and A. W. Robertson, 2006: The physical basis for predicting Atlantic sector seasonal-to-interannual climate variability. J. Climate, 19, 5949-5970.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5949-5970
    • Kushnir, Y.1    Robinson, W.A.2    Chang, P.3    Robertson, A.W.4
  • 36
    • 39449105392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Atlantic decadal oscillation and its impact on the equatorial atmosphere-ocean dynamics: Asimplemodel study
    • Lee, S.-K., and C. Wang, 2008: Tropical Atlantic decadal oscillation and its impact on the equatorial atmosphere-ocean dynamics: Asimplemodel study. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 193-212.
    • (2008) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.38 , pp. 193-212
    • Lee, S.-K.1    Wang, C.2
  • 37
    • 56449112990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do some El Niños have no impact on tropical North Atlantic SST?
    • doi:101029/2008GL034734
    • Lee, S.-K., D. B. Enfield, and C. Wang, 2008: Why do some El Niños have no impact on tropical North Atlantic SST?. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L16705, doi:10.1029/2008GL034734.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Lee, S.-K.1    Enfield, D.B.2    Wang, C.3
  • 38
    • 77957554122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the connection between Benguela and equatorial Atlantic Niños and the role of the South Atlantic anticyclone
    • doi:101029/2009JC005964.
    • Lübbecke, J. F., C. W. Böning, N. S. Keenlyside, and S.-P. Xie, 2010: On the connection between Benguela and equatorial Atlantic Niños and the role of the South Atlantic anticyclone. J. Geophys. Res., 115, C09015, doi:10.1029/2009JC005964.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Lübbecke, J.F.1    Böning, C.W.2    Keenlyside, N.S.3    Xie, S.-P.4
  • 39
    • 0034300086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of warm water volume changes in the equatorial Pacific and their relationship to El Niño and La Niña
    • Meinen, C. S., and M. J. McPhaden, 2000: Observations of warm water volume changes in the equatorial Pacific and their relationship to El Niño and La Niña. J. Climate, 13, 3551-3559.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3551-3559
    • Meinen, C.S.1    McPhaden, M.J.2
  • 41
    • 0030425712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of sea surface temperature, wind stress, and rainfall over the tropical Atlantic and South America
    • Nobre, P., and J. Shukla, 1996: Variations of sea surface temperature, wind stress, and rainfall over the tropical Atlantic and South America. J. Climate, 9, 2464-2479.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2464-2479
    • Nobre, P.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 42
    • 0001313431 scopus 로고
    • Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions
    • North, G. R., T. L. Bell, R. F. Cahalan, and F. J. Moeng, 1982: Sampling errors in the estimation of empirical orthogonal functions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 699-706.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 699-706
    • North, G.R.1    Bell, T.L.2    Cahalan, R.F.3    Moeng, F.J.4
  • 43
    • 0000260379 scopus 로고
    • Response of equatorial oceans to periodic forcing
    • Philander, S. G. H., and R. C. Pacanowski, 1981: Response of equatorial oceans to periodic forcing. J. Geophys. Res., 86, 1903-1916.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 1903-1916
    • Philander, S.G.H.1    Pacanowski, R.C.2
  • 44
    • 78049338127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the triggering of Benguela Niños: Remote equatorial versus local influences
    • doi:101029/2010GL044461.
    • Richter, I., and et al. 2010: On the triggering of Benguela Niños: Remote equatorial versus local influences. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L20604, doi:10.1029/2010GL044461.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Richter, I.1
  • 45
    • 0034275047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of interannual-to-decadal climate variability in the tropical Atlantic sector
    • Ruiz-Barradas, A., J. A. Carton, and S. Nigam, 2000: Structure of interannual-to-decadal climate variability in the tropical Atlantic sector. J. Climate, 13, 3285-3297.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3285-3297
    • Ruiz-Barradas, A.1    Carton, J.A.2    Nigam, S.3
  • 46
    • 0029412660 scopus 로고
    • Ocean wave dynamics and El Niño
    • Schneider, E. K., B. Huang, and J. Shukla, 1995: Ocean wave dynamics and El Niño. J. Climate, 8, 2415-2439.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2415-2439
    • Schneider, E.K.1    Huang, B.2    Shukla, J.3
  • 47
    • 0024223797 scopus 로고
    • Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Schopf, P. S., and M. J. Suarez, 1988: Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 549-566.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 549-566
    • Schopf, P.S.1    Suarez, M.J.2
  • 48
    • 14944351092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A description of the seasonal cycle of the equatorial Atlantic from altimeter data
    • Schouten, M.W., R. P. Matano, and T. P. Strub, 2005:A description of the seasonal cycle of the equatorial Atlantic from altimeter data. Deep-Sea Res., 52, 477-493.
    • (2005) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.52 , pp. 477-493
    • Schouten, M.W.1    Matano, R.P.2    Strub, T.P.3
  • 49
    • 0034253139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of Atlantic Ocean climate variability between 1958 and 1998
    • Seager, R., and et al. 2000: Causes of Atlantic Ocean climate variability between 1958 and 1998. J. Climate, 13, 2845-2862.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 2845-2862
    • Seager, R.1
  • 50
    • 0000068005 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of remote forcing in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean
    • Servain, J., J. Picaut, and J. Merle, 1982: Evidence of remote forcing in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 457-463.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 457-463
    • Servain, J.1    Picaut, J.2    Merle, J.3
  • 51
    • 0033557393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the equatorial and meridional modes of climate variability in the tropical Atlantic
    • Servain, J., I. Wainer, J. P. McCreary, and A. Dessier, 1999: Relationship between the equatorial and meridional modes of climate variability in the tropical Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 458-488.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 458-488
    • Servain, J.1    Wainer, I.2    McCreary, J.P.3    Dessier, A.4
  • 52
    • 0000753313 scopus 로고
    • El Niño-The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing
    • Wyrtki, K., 1975: El Niño-The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 5, 572-584.
    • (1975) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.5 , pp. 572-584
    • Wyrtki, K.1
  • 53
    • 0001476417 scopus 로고
    • Water displacements in the Pacific and the genesis of El Niño cycles
    • Wyrtki, K., 1985: Water displacements in the Pacific and the genesis of El Niño cycles. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 7129-7132.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 7129-7132
    • Wyrtki, K.1
  • 55
    • 0027798617 scopus 로고
    • Air-sea interaction in the equatorial Atlantic region
    • Zebiak, S. E., 1993: Air-sea interaction in the equatorial Atlantic region. J. Climate, 6, 1567-1586.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1567-1586
    • Zebiak, S.E.1
  • 56
    • 0000335201 scopus 로고
    • A model El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • Zebiak, S. E., and M. A. Cane, 1987: A model El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 2262-2278.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 2262-2278
    • Zebiak, S.E.1    Cane, M.A.2
  • 57
    • 84864387834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ensemble estimation of the variability of upper-ocean heat content over the tropical Atlantic Ocean with multi-ocean reanalysis products
    • doi:101007/s00382-011-1189-8
    • Zhu, J., B. Huang, and M. A. Balmaseda, 2012a: An ensemble estimation of the variability of upper-ocean heat content over the tropical Atlantic Ocean with multi-ocean reanalysis products. Climate Dyn., 39, 1001-1020, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1189-8.
    • (2012) Climate Dyn. , vol.39 , pp. 1001-1020
    • Zhu, J.1    Huang, B.2    Balmaseda, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 84861386859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ocean dynamics in the interaction between the Atlantic meridional and equatorial modes
    • Zhu, J., B. Huang, and Z. Wu, 2012b: The role of ocean dynamics in the interaction between the Atlantic meridional and equatorial modes. J. Climate, 25, 3583-3598.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 3583-3598
    • Zhu, J.1    Huang, B.2    Wu, Z.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.