메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 397-408

High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and cardiovascular disease: A resolute belief or an elusive link?

Author keywords

atherosclerosis; cardiovascular disease; coronary heart disease; CRP; hsCRP; inflammation; prevention; statins

Indexed keywords

ATORVASTATIN; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CANAKINUMAB; ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; HIGH SENSITIVITY C REACTIVE PROTEIN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; METHOTREXATE; MEVINOLIN; PLACEBO; PRAVASTATIN; ROSUVASTATIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84880606957     PISSN: 07351097     EISSN: 15583597     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.016     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (409)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0042744797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein: A critical update
    • M.B. Pepys, and G.M. Hirschfield C-reactive protein: a critical update J Clin Invest 111 2003 1805 1812
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.111 , pp. 1805-1812
    • Pepys, M.B.1    Hirschfield, G.M.2
  • 2
    • 0037180771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis
    • P. Libby Inflammation in atherosclerosis Nature 420 2002 868 874
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 868-874
    • Libby, P.1
  • 3
    • 0032513756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of fibrinogen, C-reactive protein, albumin, or leukocyte count with coronary heart disease: Meta-analyses of prospective studies
    • J. Danesh, R. Collins, P. Appleby, and R. Peto Association of fibrinogen, C-reactive protein, albumin, or leukocyte count with coronary heart disease: meta-analyses of prospective studies JAMA 279 1998 1477 1482
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1477-1482
    • Danesh, J.1    Collins, R.2    Appleby, P.3    Peto, R.4
  • 4
    • 10344231441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory markers and the risk of coronary heart disease in men and women
    • J.K. Pai, T. Pischon, and J. Ma Inflammatory markers and the risk of coronary heart disease in men and women N Engl J Med 351 2004 2599 2610
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2599-2610
    • Pai, J.K.1    Pischon, T.2    Ma, J.3
  • 5
    • 0042195833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major risk factors as antecedents of fatal and nonfatal coronary heart disease events
    • P. Greenland, M.D. Knoll, and J. Stamler Major risk factors as antecedents of fatal and nonfatal coronary heart disease events JAMA 290 2003 891 897
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 891-897
    • Greenland, P.1    Knoll, M.D.2    Stamler, J.3
  • 6
    • 0042697063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of conventional risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease
    • U.N. Khot, M.B. Khot, and C.T. Bajzer Prevalence of conventional risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease JAMA 290 2003 898 904
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 898-904
    • Khot, U.N.1    Khot, M.B.2    Bajzer, C.T.3
  • 7
    • 31344458953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and future directions of cardiovascular risk prediction
    • S.C. Smith Jr. Current and future directions of cardiovascular risk prediction Am J Cardiol 97 2006 28A 32A
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97
    • Smith, Jr.S.C.1
  • 8
    • 85021062648 scopus 로고
    • Serological reactions in pneumonia with a non-protein somatic fraction of Pneumococcus
    • W.S. Tillett, and T. Francis Serological reactions in pneumonia with a non-protein somatic fraction of Pneumococcus J Exp Med 52 1930 561 571
    • (1930) J Exp Med , vol.52 , pp. 561-571
    • Tillett, W.S.1    Francis, T.2
  • 9
    • 0029810933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease in the MRFIT nested case-control study. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
    • L.H. Kuller, R.P. Tracy, J. Shaten, and E.N. Meilahn Relation of C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease in the MRFIT nested case-control study. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Am J Epidemiol 144 1996 537 547
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 537-547
    • Kuller, L.H.1    Tracy, R.P.2    Shaten, J.3    Meilahn, E.N.4
  • 10
    • 0027316064 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and scintigraphic studies of radioiodinated human C-reactive protein in health and disease
    • D.M. Vigushin, M.B. Pepys, and P.N. Hawkins Metabolic and scintigraphic studies of radioiodinated human C-reactive protein in health and disease J Clin Invest 91 1993 1351 1357
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 1351-1357
    • Vigushin, D.M.1    Pepys, M.B.2    Hawkins, P.N.3
  • 11
    • 69549111120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of the long pentraxin PTX3 promotes vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis
    • G.D. Norata, P. Marchesi, and V.K. Pulakazhi Venu Deficiency of the long pentraxin PTX3 promotes vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis Circulation 120 2009 699 708
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 699-708
    • Norata, G.D.1    Marchesi, P.2    Pulakazhi Venu, V.K.3
  • 12
    • 0032786558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary C-reactive protein distribution: Its relation to development of atherosclerosis
    • Y.X. Zhang, W.J. Cliff, G.I. Schoefl, and G. Higgins Coronary C-reactive protein distribution: its relation to development of atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis 145 1999 375 379
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.145 , pp. 375-379
    • Zhang, Y.X.1    Cliff, W.J.2    Schoefl, G.I.3    Higgins, G.4
  • 13
    • 51649107331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of denizens of the atherosclerotic plaque: Not all monocytes are created equal
    • P. Libby, M. Nahrendorf, M.J. Pittet, and F.K. Swirski Diversity of denizens of the atherosclerotic plaque: not all monocytes are created equal Circulation 117 2008 3168 3170
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 3168-3170
    • Libby, P.1    Nahrendorf, M.2    Pittet, M.J.3    Swirski, F.K.4
  • 14
    • 82755198569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of coronary heart disease: Integration of new data, evolving views, revised goals, and role of rosuvastatin in management. A comprehensive survey
    • R. Kones Primary prevention of coronary heart disease: integration of new data, evolving views, revised goals, and role of rosuvastatin in management. A comprehensive survey Drug Des Devel Ther 5 2011 325 380
    • (2011) Drug des Devel Ther , vol.5 , pp. 325-380
    • Kones, R.1
  • 15
    • 59649116686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adeno-associated virus-mediated human C-reactive protein gene delivery causes endothelial dysfunction and hypertension in rats
    • H. Guan, P. Wang, R. Hui, M.L. Edin, D.C. Zeldin, and D.W. Wang Adeno-associated virus-mediated human C-reactive protein gene delivery causes endothelial dysfunction and hypertension in rats Clin Chem 55 2009 274 284
    • (2009) Clin Chem , vol.55 , pp. 274-284
    • Guan, H.1    Wang, P.2    Hui, R.3    Edin, M.L.4    Zeldin, D.C.5    Wang, D.W.6
  • 16
    • 59649091215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by C-reactive protein: Clinical relevance
    • I. Jialal, S. Verma, and S. Devaraj Inhibition of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by C-reactive protein: clinical relevance Clin Chem 55 2009 206 208
    • (2009) Clin Chem , vol.55 , pp. 206-208
    • Jialal, I.1    Verma, S.2    Devaraj, S.3
  • 17
    • 68049112204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of pentameric to monomeric C-reactive protein on activated platelets localizes inflammation to atherosclerotic plaques
    • S.U. Eisenhardt, J. Habersberger, and A. Murphy Dissociation of pentameric to monomeric C-reactive protein on activated platelets localizes inflammation to atherosclerotic plaques Circ Res 105 2009 128 137
    • (2009) Circ Res , vol.105 , pp. 128-137
    • Eisenhardt, S.U.1    Habersberger, J.2    Murphy, A.3
  • 18
    • 67649306728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monomeric C-reactive protein activates endothelial cells via interaction with lipid raft microdomains
    • S.R. Ji, L. Ma, and C.J. Bai Monomeric C-reactive protein activates endothelial cells via interaction with lipid raft microdomains FASEB J 23 2009 1806 1816
    • (2009) FASEB J , vol.23 , pp. 1806-1816
    • Ji, S.R.1    Ma, L.2    Bai, C.J.3
  • 19
    • 34248342266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-density lipoprotein-dependent and -independent effects of cholesterol-lowering therapies on C-reactive protein: A meta-analysis
    • S. Kinlay Low-density lipoprotein-dependent and -independent effects of cholesterol-lowering therapies on C-reactive protein: a meta-analysis J Am Coll Cardiol 49 2007 2003 2009
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 2003-2009
    • Kinlay, S.1
  • 20
    • 19944429519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin therapy, LDL cholesterol, C-reactive protein, and coronary artery disease
    • S.E. Nissen, E.M. Tuzcu, and P. Schoenhagen Statin therapy, LDL cholesterol, C-reactive protein, and coronary artery disease N Engl J Med 352 2005 29 38
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 29-38
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Tuzcu, E.M.2    Schoenhagen, P.3
  • 21
    • 11344279659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein levels and outcomes after statin therapy
    • P.M. Ridker, C.P. Cannon, and D. Morrow C-reactive protein levels and outcomes after statin therapy N Engl J Med 352 2005 20 28
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 20-28
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Morrow, D.3
  • 22
    • 0032169240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, pravastatin, and the risk of coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators
    • P.M. Ridker, N. Rifai, and M.A. Pfeffer Inflammation, pravastatin, and the risk of coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators Circulation 98 1998 839 844
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 839-844
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 27644544308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effects of statins: Benefit beyond cholesterol reduction? A meta-regression analysis
    • J.G. Robinson, B. Smith, N. Maheshwari, and H. Schrott Pleiotropic effects of statins: benefit beyond cholesterol reduction? A meta-regression analysis J Am Coll Cardiol 46 2005 1855 1862
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1855-1862
    • Robinson, J.G.1    Smith, B.2    Maheshwari, N.3    Schrott, H.4
  • 24
    • 84866420405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it important to measure or reduce C-reactive protein in people at risk of cardiovascular disease?
    • A.D. Hingorani, R. Sofat, and R.W. Morris Is it important to measure or reduce C-reactive protein in people at risk of cardiovascular disease? Eur Heart J 33 2012 2258 2264
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 2258-2264
    • Hingorani, A.D.1    Sofat, R.2    Morris, R.W.3
  • 25
    • 23244435918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No effect of C-reactive protein on early atherosclerosis development in apolipoprotein Eâ̂ - 3-Leiden/human C-reactive protein transgenic mice
    • A. Trion, M.P. de Maat, and J.W. Jukema No effect of C-reactive protein on early atherosclerosis development in apolipoprotein Eâ̂ - 3-Leiden/human C-reactive protein transgenic mice Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 25 2005 1635 1640
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , pp. 1635-1640
    • Trion, A.1    De Maat, M.P.2    Jukema, J.W.3
  • 26
    • 38049021500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic human CRP is not pro-atherogenic, pro-atherothrombotic or pro-inflammatory in apoE-/- mice
    • G.A. Tennent, W.L. Hutchinson, and M.C. Kahan Transgenic human CRP is not pro-atherogenic, pro-atherothrombotic or pro-inflammatory in apoE-/- mice Atherosclerosis 196 2008 248 255
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.196 , pp. 248-255
    • Tennent, G.A.1    Hutchinson, W.L.2    Kahan, M.C.3
  • 27
    • 20144388326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and endothelial function: Direct vascular effects of human C-reactive protein on nitric oxide bioavailability
    • B.R. Clapp, G.M. Hirschfield, and C. Storry Inflammation and endothelial function: direct vascular effects of human C-reactive protein on nitric oxide bioavailability Circulation 111 2005 1530 1536
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1530-1536
    • Clapp, B.R.1    Hirschfield, G.M.2    Storry, C.3
  • 28
    • 33644674993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory effects of bacterial recombinant human C-reactive protein are caused by contamination with bacterial products, not by C-reactive protein itself
    • M.B. Pepys, P.N. Hawkins, and M.C. Kahan Proinflammatory effects of bacterial recombinant human C-reactive protein are caused by contamination with bacterial products, not by C-reactive protein itself Circ Res 97 2005 e97 103
    • (2005) Circ Res , vol.97 , pp. 97-103
    • Pepys, M.B.1    Hawkins, P.N.2    Kahan, M.C.3
  • 29
    • 20444419422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic human C-reactive protein is not proatherogenic in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
    • G.M. Hirschfield, J.R. Gallimore, and M.C. Kahan Transgenic human C-reactive protein is not proatherogenic in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102 2005 8309 8314
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 8309-8314
    • Hirschfield, G.M.1    Gallimore, J.R.2    Kahan, M.C.3
  • 30
    • 73449134794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human C-reactive protein does not promote atherosclerosis in transgenic rabbits
    • T. Koike, S. Kitajima, and Y. Yu Human C-reactive protein does not promote atherosclerosis in transgenic rabbits Circulation 120 2009 2088 2094
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 2088-2094
    • Koike, T.1    Kitajima, S.2    Yu, Y.3
  • 31
    • 67649961412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic loci associated with C-reactive protein levels and risk of coronary heart disease
    • P. Elliott, J.C. Chambers, and W. Zhang Genetic loci associated with C-reactive protein levels and risk of coronary heart disease JAMA 302 2009 37 48
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 37-48
    • Elliott, P.1    Chambers, J.C.2    Zhang, W.3
  • 33
    • 84880230242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between C reactive protein and coronary heart disease: Mendelian randomisation analysis based on individual participant data
    • F. Wensley, P. Gao, and S. Burgess Association between C reactive protein and coronary heart disease: Mendelian randomisation analysis based on individual participant data BMJ 342 2011 d548
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342 , pp. 548
    • Wensley, F.1    Gao, P.2    Burgess, S.3
  • 34
    • 79952069515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in >80,000 subjects identifies multiple loci for C-reactive protein levels
    • A. Dehghan, J. Dupuis, and M. Barbalic Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in >80,000 subjects identifies multiple loci for C-reactive protein levels Circulation 123 2011 731 738
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 731-738
    • Dehghan, A.1    Dupuis, J.2    Barbalic, M.3
  • 35
    • 67049167090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically elevated lipoprotein(a) and increased risk of myocardial infarction
    • P.R. Kamstrup, A. Tybjaerg-Hansen, R. Steffensen, and B.G. Nordestgaard Genetically elevated lipoprotein(a) and increased risk of myocardial infarction JAMA 301 2009 2331 2339
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 2331-2339
    • Kamstrup, P.R.1    Tybjaerg-Hansen, A.2    Steffensen, R.3    Nordestgaard, B.G.4
  • 36
    • 33645103550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence variations in PCSK9, low LDL, and protection against coronary heart disease
    • J.C. Cohen, E. Boerwinkle, T.H. Mosley Jr., and H.H. Hobbs Sequence variations in PCSK9, low LDL, and protection against coronary heart disease N Engl J Med 354 2006 1264 1272
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1264-1272
    • Cohen, J.C.1    Boerwinkle, E.2    Mosley, Jr.T.H.3    Hobbs, H.H.4
  • 37
    • 54849394100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of high-sensitivity assays for C-reactive protein in clinical practice
    • K. Musunuru, B.G. Kral, and R.S. Blumenthal The use of high-sensitivity assays for C-reactive protein in clinical practice Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 5 2008 621 635
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med , vol.5 , pp. 621-635
    • Musunuru, K.1    Kral, B.G.2    Blumenthal, R.S.3
  • 38
    • 0030956673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
    • P.M. Ridker, M. Cushman, M.J. Stampfer, R.P. Tracy, and C.H. Hennekens Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men N Engl J Med 336 1997 973 979
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 973-979
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cushman, M.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Tracy, R.P.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 39
    • 0037078969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events
    • P.M. Ridker, N. Rifai, L. Rose, J.E. Buring, and N.R. Cook Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events N Engl J Med 347 2002 1557 1565
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1557-1565
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Rose, L.3    Buring, J.E.4    Cook, N.R.5
  • 40
    • 70349742564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analyses for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • D.I. Buckley, R. Fu, M. Freeman, K. Rogers, and M. Helfand C-reactive protein as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analyses for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Ann Intern Med 151 2009 483 495
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 483-495
    • Buckley, D.I.1    Fu, R.2    Freeman, M.3    Rogers, K.4    Helfand, M.5
  • 41
    • 70349976327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using nontraditional risk factors in coronary heart disease risk assessment: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement
    • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
    • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Using nontraditional risk factors in coronary heart disease risk assessment: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement Ann Intern Med 151 2009 474 482
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 474-482
  • 42
    • 1842587885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other circulating markers of inflammation in the prediction of coronary heart disease
    • J. Danesh, J.G. Wheeler, and G.M. Hirschfield C-reactive protein and other circulating markers of inflammation in the prediction of coronary heart disease N Engl J Med 350 2004 1387 1397
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1387-1397
    • Danesh, J.1    Wheeler, J.G.2    Hirschfield, G.M.3
  • 43
    • 79952464386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin, inflammation, C-reactive protein, JUPITER, and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease - A perspective
    • R. Kones Rosuvastatin, inflammation, C-reactive protein, JUPITER, and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease - a perspective Drug Des Devel Ther 4 2010 383 413
    • (2010) Drug des Devel Ther , vol.4 , pp. 383-413
    • Kones, R.1
  • 44
    • 16844375873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of C-reactive protein values in the United States
    • S. Woloshin, and L.M. Schwartz Distribution of C-reactive protein values in the United States N Engl J Med 352 2005 1611 1613
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1611-1613
    • Woloshin, S.1    Schwartz, L.M.2
  • 45
    • 84867164377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, and cardiovascular disease prediction
    • S. Kaptoge, E. Di Angelantonio, and L. Pennells C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, and cardiovascular disease prediction N Engl J Med 367 2012 1310 1320
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 1310-1320
    • Kaptoge, S.1    Di Angelantonio, E.2    Pennells, L.3
  • 46
    • 84868286225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-person variability in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
    • J.K. Bower, M. Lazo, S.P. Juraschek, and E. Selvin Within-person variability in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein Arch Intern Med 172 2012 1519 1521
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , pp. 1519-1521
    • Bower, J.K.1    Lazo, M.2    Juraschek, S.P.3    Selvin, E.4
  • 48
    • 73449130797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein concentration and risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and mortality: An individual participant meta-analysis
    • S. Kaptoge, E. Di Angelantonio, and G. Lowe C-reactive protein concentration and risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and mortality: an individual participant meta-analysis Lancet 375 2010 132 140
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 132-140
    • Kaptoge, S.1    Di Angelantonio, E.2    Lowe, G.3
  • 49
    • 84866366621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between C-reactive protein and atherosclerosis differs on the basis of body mass index: The Dallas Heart Study
    • N.K. Gupta, J.A. de Lemos, C.R. Ayers, S.M. Abdullah, D.K. McGuire, and A. Khera The relationship between C-reactive protein and atherosclerosis differs on the basis of body mass index: the Dallas Heart Study J Am Coll Cardiol 60 2012 1148 1155
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 1148-1155
    • Gupta, N.K.1    De Lemos, J.A.2    Ayers, C.R.3    Abdullah, S.M.4    McGuire, D.K.5    Khera, A.6
  • 50
    • 79957456975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between obesity, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein ≥2 mg/L, and subclinical atherosclerosis: Implications of JUPITER from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    • M.J. Blaha, J.J. Rivera, and M.J. Budoff Association between obesity, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein ≥2 mg/L, and subclinical atherosclerosis: implications of JUPITER from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 31 2011 1430 1438
    • (2011) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.31 , pp. 1430-1438
    • Blaha, M.J.1    Rivera, J.J.2    Budoff, M.J.3
  • 51
    • 56749106312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein
    • P.M. Ridker, E. Danielson, and F.A. Fonseca Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein N Engl J Med 359 2008 2195 2207
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2195-2207
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Danielson, E.2    Fonseca, F.A.3
  • 52
    • 41449112372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcium as a predictor of coronary events in four racial or ethnic groups
    • R. Detrano, A.D. Guerci, and J.J. Carr Coronary calcium as a predictor of coronary events in four racial or ethnic groups N Engl J Med 358 2008 1336 1345
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1336-1345
    • Detrano, R.1    Guerci, A.D.2    Carr, J.J.3
  • 53
    • 80053311189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of coronary heart disease events among asymptomatic persons with low low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis)
    • R. Blankstein, M.J. Budoff, and L.J. Shaw Predictors of coronary heart disease events among asymptomatic persons with low low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) J Am Coll Cardiol 58 2011 364 374
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 364-374
    • Blankstein, R.1    Budoff, M.J.2    Shaw, L.J.3
  • 54
    • 20444373191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcification, coronary disease risk factors, C-reactive protein, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events: The St. Francis Heart Study
    • Y. Arad, K.J. Goodman, M. Roth, D. Newstein, and A.D. Guerci Coronary calcification, coronary disease risk factors, C-reactive protein, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events: the St. Francis Heart Study J Am Coll Cardiol 46 2005 158 165
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 158-165
    • Arad, Y.1    Goodman, K.J.2    Roth, M.3    Newstein, D.4    Guerci, A.D.5
  • 55
    • 4544243333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intensive vs a delayed conservative simvastatin strategy in patients with acute coronary syndromes: Phase Z of the A to Z trial
    • J.A. de Lemos, M.A. Blazing, and S.D. Wiviott Early intensive vs a delayed conservative simvastatin strategy in patients with acute coronary syndromes: phase Z of the A to Z trial JAMA 292 2004 1307 1316
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 1307-1316
    • De Lemos, J.A.1    Blazing, M.A.2    Wiviott, S.D.3
  • 56
    • 79952975082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of coronary atherosclerosis and inflammation to predict coronary events and all-cause mortality
    • S. Mohlenkamp, N. Lehmann, and S. Moebus Quantification of coronary atherosclerosis and inflammation to predict coronary events and all-cause mortality J Am Coll Cardiol 57 2011 1455 1464
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 1455-1464
    • Mohlenkamp, S.1    Lehmann, N.2    Moebus, S.3
  • 57
    • 0037109189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined use of computed tomography coronary calcium scores and C-reactive protein levels in predicting cardiovascular events in nondiabetic individuals
    • R. Park, R. Detrano, and M. Xiang Combined use of computed tomography coronary calcium scores and C-reactive protein levels in predicting cardiovascular events in nondiabetic individuals Circulation 106 2002 2073 2077
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2073-2077
    • Park, R.1    Detrano, R.2    Xiang, M.3
  • 58
    • 77953616456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of C-reactive protein to abdominal adiposity
    • G.C. Brooks, M.J. Blaha, and R.S. Blumenthal Relation of C-reactive protein to abdominal adiposity Am J Cardiol 106 2010 56 61
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.106 , pp. 56-61
    • Brooks, G.C.1    Blaha, M.J.2    Blumenthal, R.S.3
  • 59
    • 80051552944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic steatosis, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome are independently and additively associated with increased systemic inflammation
    • C.E. Ndumele, K. Nasir, R.D. Conceicao, J.A. Carvalho, R.S. Blumenthal, and R.D. Santos Hepatic steatosis, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome are independently and additively associated with increased systemic inflammation Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 31 2011 1927 1932
    • (2011) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.31 , pp. 1927-1932
    • Ndumele, C.E.1    Nasir, K.2    Conceicao, R.D.3    Carvalho, J.A.4    Blumenthal, R.S.5    Santos, R.D.6
  • 60
    • 0037469176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and plasma concentration of C-reactive protein
    • M.A. Albert, R.J. Glynn, and P.M. Ridker Alcohol consumption and plasma concentration of C-reactive protein Circulation 107 2003 443 447
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 443-447
    • Albert, M.A.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Ridker, P.M.3
  • 61
    • 33846996345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of improved algorithms for the assessment of global cardiovascular risk in women: The Reynolds risk score
    • P.M. Ridker, J.E. Buring, N. Rifai, and N.R. Cook Development and validation of improved algorithms for the assessment of global cardiovascular risk in women: the Reynolds risk score JAMA 297 2007 611 619
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 611-619
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Buring, J.E.2    Rifai, N.3    Cook, N.R.4
  • 62
    • 43549117072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of multiple biomarkers to improve the prediction of death from cardiovascular causes
    • B. Zethelius, L. Berglund, and J. Sundstrom Use of multiple biomarkers to improve the prediction of death from cardiovascular causes N Engl J Med 358 2008 2107 2116
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2107-2116
    • Zethelius, B.1    Berglund, L.2    Sundstrom, J.3
  • 64
    • 20144387681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular mortality risk in chronic kidney disease: Comparison of traditional and novel risk factors
    • M.G. Shlipak, L.F. Fried, and M. Cushman Cardiovascular mortality risk in chronic kidney disease: comparison of traditional and novel risk factors JAMA 293 2005 1737 1745
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1737-1745
    • Shlipak, M.G.1    Fried, L.F.2    Cushman, M.3
  • 65
    • 28344436928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and risk of cardiovascular disease in men and women from the Framingham Heart Study
    • P.W. Wilson, B.H. Nam, M. Pencina, R.B. D'Agostino Sr., E.J. Benjamin, and C.J. O'Donnell C-reactive protein and risk of cardiovascular disease in men and women from the Framingham Heart Study Arch Intern Med 165 2005 2473 2478
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2473-2478
    • Wilson, P.W.1    Nam, B.H.2    Pencina, M.3    D'Agostino, Sr.R.B.4    Benjamin, E.J.5    O'Donnell, C.J.6
  • 66
    • 3242662149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and prediction of cardiovascular events in the Framingham Offspring Study
    • M.K. Rutter, J.B. Meigs, L.M. Sullivan, R.B. D'Agostino Sr., and P.W. Wilson C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and prediction of cardiovascular events in the Framingham Offspring Study Circulation 110 2004 380 385
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 380-385
    • Rutter, M.K.1    Meigs, J.B.2    Sullivan, L.M.3    D'Agostino, Sr.R.B.4    Wilson, P.W.5
  • 67
    • 1642277853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein modulates risk prediction based on the Framingham score: Implications for future risk assessment: Results from a large cohort study in southern Germany
    • W. Koenig, H. Lowel, J. Baumert, and C. Meisinger C-reactive protein modulates risk prediction based on the Framingham score: implications for future risk assessment: results from a large cohort study in southern Germany Circulation 109 2004 1349 1353
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1349-1353
    • Koenig, W.1    Lowel, H.2    Baumert, J.3    Meisinger, C.4
  • 68
    • 33745966838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative review: Assessment of C-reactive protein in risk prediction for cardiovascular disease
    • D.M. Lloyd-Jones, K. Liu, L. Tian, and P. Greenland Narrative review: assessment of C-reactive protein in risk prediction for cardiovascular disease Ann Intern Med 145 2006 35 42
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 35-42
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.M.1    Liu, K.2    Tian, L.3    Greenland, P.4
  • 69
    • 33745827409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of incremental coronary risk prediction using C-reactive protein and other novel risk markers: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • A.R. Folsom, L.E. Chambless, and C.M. Ballantyne An assessment of incremental coronary risk prediction using C-reactive protein and other novel risk markers: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Arch Intern Med 166 2006 1368 1373
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 1368-1373
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Chambless, L.E.2    Ballantyne, C.M.3
  • 70
    • 67649992452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel and conventional biomarkers for prediction of incident cardiovascular events in the community
    • O. Melander, C. Newton-Cheh, and P. Almgren Novel and conventional biomarkers for prediction of incident cardiovascular events in the community JAMA 302 2009 49 57
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 49-57
    • Melander, O.1    Newton-Cheh, C.2    Almgren, P.3
  • 71
    • 84865320778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of novel risk markers for improvement in cardiovascular risk assessment in intermediate-risk individuals
    • J. Yeboah, R.L. McClelland, and T.S. Polonsky Comparison of novel risk markers for improvement in cardiovascular risk assessment in intermediate-risk individuals JAMA 308 2012 788 795
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , pp. 788-795
    • Yeboah, J.1    McClelland, R.L.2    Polonsky, T.S.3
  • 72
    • 84858306926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of newer risk markers for coronary heart disease risk classification: A cohort study
    • M. Kavousi, S. Elias-Smale, and J.H. Rutten Evaluation of newer risk markers for coronary heart disease risk classification: a cohort study Ann Intern Med 156 2012 438 444
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 438-444
    • Kavousi, M.1    Elias-Smale, S.2    Rutten, J.H.3
  • 73
    • 80155193963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of Framingham and Reynolds risk scores with incidence and progression of coronary artery calcification in MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis)
    • A.P. DeFilippis, M.J. Blaha, and C.E. Ndumele The association of Framingham and Reynolds risk scores with incidence and progression of coronary artery calcification in MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) J Am Coll Cardiol 58 2011 2076 2083
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 2076-2083
    • Defilippis, A.P.1    Blaha, M.J.2    Ndumele, C.E.3
  • 74
    • 57749210419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and parental history improve global cardiovascular risk prediction: The Reynolds risk score for men
    • P.M. Ridker, N.P. Paynter, N. Rifai, J.M. Gaziano, and N.R. Cook C-reactive protein and parental history improve global cardiovascular risk prediction: the Reynolds risk score for men Circulation 118 2008 2243 2251
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2243-2251
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Paynter, N.P.2    Rifai, N.3    Gaziano, J.M.4    Cook, N.R.5
  • 75
    • 33745933659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of including C-reactive protein in cardiovascular risk prediction models for women
    • N.R. Cook, J.E. Buring, and P.M. Ridker The effect of including C-reactive protein in cardiovascular risk prediction models for women Ann Intern Med 145 2006 21 29
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 21-29
    • Cook, N.R.1    Buring, J.E.2    Ridker, P.M.3
  • 77
    • 0035963529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events
    • P.M. Ridker, N. Rifai, and M. Clearfield Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events N Engl J Med 344 2001 1959 1965
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1959-1965
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Clearfield, M.3
  • 78
    • 33847261506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and prediction of coronary heart disease and global vascular events in the Prospective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER)
    • N. Sattar, H.M. Murray, and A. McConnachie C-reactive protein and prediction of coronary heart disease and global vascular events in the Prospective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER) Circulation 115 2007 981 989
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 981-989
    • Sattar, N.1    Murray, H.M.2    McConnachie, A.3
  • 79
    • 71649114494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of JUPITER (Justification for the Use of Statins in Prevention: An Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin) in a U.S. population: Insights from the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) study
    • E.Y. Yang, V. Nambi, and Z. Tang Clinical implications of JUPITER (Justification for the Use of Statins in Prevention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin) in a U.S. population: insights from the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) study J Am Coll Cardiol 54 2009 2388 2395
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 2388-2395
    • Yang, E.Y.1    Nambi, V.2    Tang, Z.3
  • 80
    • 77954190124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • By Jove! What is a clinician to make of JUPITER?
    • S. Kaul, R.P. Morrissey, and G.A. Diamond By Jove! What is a clinician to make of JUPITER? Arch Intern Med 170 2010 1073 1077
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 1073-1077
    • Kaul, S.1    Morrissey, R.P.2    Diamond, G.A.3
  • 81
    • 77954210143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol lowering, cardiovascular diseases, and the rosuvastatin-JUPITER controversy: A critical reappraisal
    • M. de Lorgeril, P. Salen, and J. Abramson Cholesterol lowering, cardiovascular diseases, and the rosuvastatin-JUPITER controversy: a critical reappraisal Arch Intern Med 170 2010 1032 1036
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 1032-1036
    • De Lorgeril, M.1    Salen, P.2    Abramson, J.3
  • 82
    • 78049304338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The JUPITER trial: Responding to the critics
    • P.M. Ridker, and R.J. Glynn The JUPITER trial: responding to the critics Am J Cardiol 106 2010 1351 1356
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.106 , pp. 1351-1356
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Glynn, R.J.2
  • 83
    • 79951587253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the role of circulating, genetic, and imaging biomarkers in cardiovascular risk prediction
    • T.J. Wang Assessing the role of circulating, genetic, and imaging biomarkers in cardiovascular risk prediction Circulation 123 2011 551 565
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 551-565
    • Wang, T.J.1
  • 84
    • 79551682546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein concentration and the vascular benefits of statin therapy: An analysis of 20,536 patients in the Heart Protection Study
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group C-reactive protein concentration and the vascular benefits of statin therapy: an analysis of 20,536 patients in the Heart Protection Study Lancet 377 2011 469 476
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 469-476
  • 85
    • 77955711541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of baseline high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level to cardiovascular outcomes with rosuvastatin in the Justification for Use of Statins in Prevention: An Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin (JUPITER)
    • P.M. Ridker, J. MacFadyen, P. Libby, and R.J. Glynn Relation of baseline high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level to cardiovascular outcomes with rosuvastatin in the Justification for Use of Statins in Prevention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin (JUPITER) Am J Cardiol 106 2010 204 209
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.106 , pp. 204-209
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Macfadyen, J.2    Libby, P.3    Glynn, R.J.4
  • 86
    • 84863116686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of C-reactive protein prior to and on-treatment as a predictor of benefit from atorvastatin: Observations from the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial
    • P.S. Sever, N.R. Poulter, and C.L. Chang Evaluation of C-reactive protein prior to and on-treatment as a predictor of benefit from atorvastatin: observations from the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial Eur Heart J 33 2012 486 494
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 486-494
    • Sever, P.S.1    Poulter, N.R.2    Chang, C.L.3
  • 87
    • 33748064338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of C-reactive protein during follow-up of patients with acute coronary syndromes in the Aggrastat-to-Zocor trial
    • D.A. Morrow, J.A. de Lemos, and M.S. Sabatine Clinical relevance of C-reactive protein during follow-up of patients with acute coronary syndromes in the Aggrastat-to-Zocor trial Circulation 114 2006 281 288
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 281-288
    • Morrow, D.A.1    De Lemos, J.A.2    Sabatine, M.S.3
  • 88
    • 0036890370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential hs-CRP reduction in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia treated with aggressive or conventional statin therapy
    • S. van Wissen, M.D. Trip, T.J. Smilde, J. de Graaf, A.F. Stalenhoef, and J.J. Kastelein Differential hs-CRP reduction in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia treated with aggressive or conventional statin therapy Atherosclerosis 165 2002 361 366
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.165 , pp. 361-366
    • Van Wissen, S.1    Trip, M.D.2    Smilde, T.J.3    De Graaf, J.4    Stalenhoef, A.F.5    Kastelein, J.J.6
  • 89
    • 66349111734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria for evaluation of novel markers of cardiovascular risk: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • M.A. Hlatky, P. Greenland, and D.K. Arnett Criteria for evaluation of novel markers of cardiovascular risk: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Circulation 119 2009 2408 2416
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 2408-2416
    • Hlatky, M.A.1    Greenland, P.2    Arnett, D.K.3
  • 90
    • 80051964418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between C-reactive protein, coronary artery calcium, and cardiovascular events: Implications for the JUPITER population from MESA, a population-based cohort study
    • M.J. Blaha, M.J. Budoff, and A.P. DeFilippis Associations between C-reactive protein, coronary artery calcium, and cardiovascular events: implications for the JUPITER population from MESA, a population-based cohort study Lancet 378 2011 684 692
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 684-692
    • Blaha, M.J.1    Budoff, M.J.2    Defilippis, A.P.3
  • 91
    • 79851488664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of C-reactive protein testing and rosuvastatin treatment for patients with normal cholesterol levels
    • N.K. Choudhry, A.R. Patrick, R.J. Glynn, and J. Avorn The cost-effectiveness of C-reactive protein testing and rosuvastatin treatment for patients with normal cholesterol levels J Am Coll Cardiol 57 2011 784 791
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 784-791
    • Choudhry, N.K.1    Patrick, A.R.2    Glynn, R.J.3    Avorn, J.4
  • 92
    • 77958507050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of using high-sensitivity C-reactive protein to identify intermediate- and low-cardiovascular-risk individuals for statin therapy
    • K.K. Lee, L.E. Cipriano, D.K. Owens, A.S. Go, and M.A. Hlatky Cost-effectiveness of using high-sensitivity C-reactive protein to identify intermediate- and low-cardiovascular-risk individuals for statin therapy Circulation 122 2010 1478 1487
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 1478-1487
    • Lee, K.K.1    Cipriano, L.E.2    Owens, D.K.3    Go, A.S.4    Hlatky, M.A.5
  • 93
    • 67949124665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the inflammatory hypothesis of atherothrombosis: Scientific rationale for the Cardiovascular Inflammation Reduction Trial (CIRT)
    • P.M. Ridker Testing the inflammatory hypothesis of atherothrombosis: scientific rationale for the Cardiovascular Inflammation Reduction Trial (CIRT) J Thromb Haemost 7 Suppl 1 2009 332 339
    • (2009) J Thromb Haemost , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL 1 , pp. 332-339
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 94
    • 80053644777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1beta inhibition and the prevention of recurrent cardiovascular events: Rationale and design of the Canakinumab Anti-Inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study (CANTOS)
    • P.M. Ridker, T. Thuren, A. Zalewski, and P. Libby Interleukin-1beta inhibition and the prevention of recurrent cardiovascular events: rationale and design of the Canakinumab Anti-Inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study (CANTOS) Am Heart J 162 2011 597 605
    • (2011) Am Heart J , vol.162 , pp. 597-605
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Thuren, T.2    Zalewski, A.3    Libby, P.4
  • 95
    • 70350360003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2009 Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease in the adult - 2009 recommendations
    • J. Genest, R. McPherson, and J. Frohlich 2009 Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease in the adult - 2009 recommendations Can J Cardiol 25 2009 567 579
    • (2009) Can J Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 567-579
    • Genest, J.1    McPherson, R.2    Frohlich, J.3
  • 96
    • 78650041424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • P. Greenland, J.S. Alpert, and G.A. Beller 2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines J Am Coll Cardiol 56 2010 e50 103
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 50-103
    • Greenland, P.1    Alpert, J.S.2    Beller, G.A.3
  • 97
    • 70449851433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of European guidelines on hypertension management: A European Society of Hypertension Task Force document
    • G. Mancia, S. Laurent, and E. Agabiti-Rosei Reappraisal of European guidelines on hypertension management: a European Society of Hypertension Task Force document J Hypertens 27 2009 2121 2158
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 2121-2158
    • Mancia, G.1    Laurent, S.2    Agabiti-Rosei, E.3
  • 98
    • 84862119222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012). The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts)
    • Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR)
    • J. Perk, G. De Backer, and H. Gohlke European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012). The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts). Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR) Eur Heart J 33 2012 1635 1701
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 1635-1701
    • Perk, J.1    De Backer, G.2    Gohlke, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.