-
1
-
-
0029022964
-
The development of a theoretical model for the windthrow of plants
-
doi:10.1006/jtbi.1995.0147
-
Baker CJ (1995) The development of a theoretical model for the windthrow of plants. J Theor Biol 175(3): 355-372. doi: 10. 1006/jtbi. 1995. 0147.
-
(1995)
J Theor Biol
, vol.175
, Issue.3
, pp. 355-372
-
-
Baker, C.J.1
-
2
-
-
0030761744
-
Measurements of the natural frequencies of trees
-
doi:10.1093/jxb/48.5.1125
-
Baker CJ (1997) Measurements of the natural frequencies of trees. J Exp Bot 48(5): 1125-1132. doi: 10. 1093/jxb/48. 5. 1125.
-
(1997)
J Exp Bot
, vol.48
, Issue.5
, pp. 1125-1132
-
-
Baker, C.J.1
-
3
-
-
0024225974
-
An assessment of the static and dynamic factors involved in windthrow
-
doi:10.1093/forestry/61.1.29
-
Blackburn P, Petty JA, Miller KF (1988) An assessment of the static and dynamic factors involved in windthrow. Forestry 61(1): 29-43. doi: 10. 1093/forestry/61. 1. 29.
-
(1988)
Forestry
, vol.61
, Issue.1
, pp. 29-43
-
-
Blackburn, P.1
Petty, J.A.2
Miller, K.F.3
-
5
-
-
55949116094
-
Dynamic analysis of olive trees in intensive orchards under forced vibration
-
doi:10.1007/s00468-008-0240-9
-
Castro-García S, Blanco-Roldán G, Gil-Ribes J, Agüera-Vega J (2008) Dynamic analysis of olive trees in intensive orchards under forced vibration. Trees Struct Funct 22(6): 795-802. doi: 10. 1007/s00468-008-0240-9.
-
(2008)
Trees Struct Funct
, vol.22
, Issue.6
, pp. 795-802
-
-
Castro-García, S.1
Blanco-Roldán, G.2
Gil-Ribes, J.3
Agüera-Vega, J.4
-
7
-
-
77954310959
-
Variation in modulus of elasticity (E) along Acer platanoides L. (Aceraceae) branches
-
doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2010.01.004
-
Dahle GA, Grabosky JC (2010) Variation in modulus of elasticity (E) along Acer platanoides L. (Aceraceae) branches. Urban For Urban Green 9(3): 227-233. doi: 10. 1016/j. ufug. 2010. 01. 004.
-
(2010)
Urban For Urban Green
, vol.9
, Issue.3
, pp. 227-233
-
-
Dahle, G.A.1
Grabosky, J.C.2
-
8
-
-
0033853643
-
A dynamic analysis of windthrow of trees
-
doi:10.1093/forestry/73.3.225
-
England AH, Baker CJ, Saunderson SET (2000) A dynamic analysis of windthrow of trees. Forestry 73(3): 225-238. doi: 10. 1093/forestry/73. 3. 225.
-
(2000)
Forestry
, vol.73
, Issue.3
, pp. 225-238
-
-
England, A.H.1
Baker, C.J.2
Saunderson, S.E.T.3
-
9
-
-
49749131627
-
A review of mechanistic modelling of wind damage risk to forests
-
Gardiner B, Byrne K, Hale S, Kamimura K, Mitchell SJ, Peltola H, Ruel J-C (2008) A review of mechanistic modelling of wind damage risk to forests. Forestry 81(3): 447-463.
-
(2008)
Forestry
, vol.81
, Issue.3
, pp. 447-463
-
-
Gardiner, B.1
Byrne, K.2
Hale, S.3
Kamimura, K.4
Mitchell, S.J.5
Peltola, H.6
Ruel, J.-C.7
-
10
-
-
0028668971
-
Determining the power-law wind-profile exponent under near-neutral stability conditions at sea
-
doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033<0757:dtplwp>2.0.co;2
-
Hsu SA, Meindl EA, Gilhousen DB (1994) Determining the power-law wind-profile exponent under near-neutral stability conditions at sea. J Appl Meteorol Climatol 33(6): 757-765. doi: 10. 1175/1520-0450(1994)033<0757: dtplwp>2. 0. co;2.
-
(1994)
J Appl Meteorol Climatol
, vol.33
, Issue.6
, pp. 757-765
-
-
Hsu, S.A.1
Meindl, E.A.2
Gilhousen, D.B.3
-
11
-
-
43949131765
-
Precision digital instruments to measure dynamic wind loads on trees during storms
-
doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.02.003
-
James KR, Kane B (2008) Precision digital instruments to measure dynamic wind loads on trees during storms. Agric For Meteorol 148(6-7): 1055-1061. doi: 10. 1016/j. agrformet. 2008. 02. 003.
-
(2008)
Agric For Meteorol
, vol.148
, Issue.6-7
, pp. 1055-1061
-
-
James, K.R.1
Kane, B.2
-
12
-
-
33750488104
-
Mechanical stability of trees under dynamic loads
-
doi:10.3732/ajb.93.10.1522
-
James KR, Haritos N, Ades PK (2006) Mechanical stability of trees under dynamic loads. Am J Bot 93(10): 1522-1530. doi: 10. 3732/ajb. 93. 10. 1522.
-
(2006)
Am J Bot
, vol.93
, Issue.10
, pp. 1522-1530
-
-
James, K.R.1
Haritos, N.2
Ades, P.K.3
-
13
-
-
34047127294
-
Eighteen years of tree mortality and structural change in an experimentally fragmented Norway spruce forest
-
doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2007.01.048
-
Jönsson MT, Fraver S, Jonsson BG, Dynesius M, Rydgård M, Esseen P-A (2007) Eighteen years of tree mortality and structural change in an experimentally fragmented Norway spruce forest. For Ecol Manage 242(2-3): 306-313. doi: 10. 1016/j. foreco. 2007. 01. 048.
-
(2007)
For Ecol Manage
, vol.242
, Issue.2-3
, pp. 306-313
-
-
Jönsson, M.T.1
Fraver, S.2
Jonsson, B.G.3
Dynesius, M.4
Rydgård, M.5
Esseen, P.-A.6
-
14
-
-
41549164390
-
Tree pulling tests of large shade trees in the genus acer
-
Kane B, Clouston PL (2008) Tree pulling tests of large shade trees in the genus acer. Arboric Urban For 34(2): 101-109.
-
(2008)
Arboric Urban For
, vol.34
, Issue.2
, pp. 101-109
-
-
Kane, B.1
Clouston, P.L.2
-
15
-
-
78951490160
-
Dynamic properties of open-grown deciduous trees
-
doi:10.1139/x10-211
-
Kane B, James KR (2011) Dynamic properties of open-grown deciduous trees. Can J For Res 41(2): 321-330. doi: 10. 1139/x10-211.
-
(2011)
Can J For Res
, vol.41
, Issue.2
, pp. 321-330
-
-
Kane, B.1
James, K.R.2
-
16
-
-
8744307678
-
The accuracy of formulas used to assess strength loss due to decay in trees
-
Kane BCP, Ryan HDP (2004) The accuracy of formulas used to assess strength loss due to decay in trees. J Arboric 30(6): 347-356.
-
(2004)
J Arboric
, vol.30
, Issue.6
, pp. 347-356
-
-
Kane, B.C.P.1
Ryan, H.D.P.2
-
17
-
-
33749329244
-
Drag coefficients and crown area estimation of red maple
-
doi:10.1139/x06-086
-
Kane B, Smiley ET (2006) Drag coefficients and crown area estimation of red maple. Can J For Res 36(8): 1951-1958. doi: 10. 1139/x06-086.
-
(2006)
Can J For Res
, vol.36
, Issue.8
, pp. 1951-1958
-
-
Kane, B.1
Smiley, E.T.2
-
18
-
-
6344260588
-
The influence of street architecture on flow and dispersion in street canyons
-
doi:10.1007/s00703-003-0065-4
-
Kastner-Klein P, Berkowicz R, Britter R (2004) The influence of street architecture on flow and dispersion in street canyons. Meteorol Atmos Phys 87(1): 121-131. doi: 10. 1007/s00703-003-0065-4.
-
(2004)
Meteorol Atmos Phys
, vol.87
, Issue.1
, pp. 121-131
-
-
Kastner-Klein, P.1
Berkowicz, R.2
Britter, R.3
-
19
-
-
0031900132
-
A mathematical model to describe the dynamic response of a spruce tree to the wind
-
doi:10.1007/s004680050165
-
Kerzenmacher T, Gardiner B (1998) A mathematical model to describe the dynamic response of a spruce tree to the wind. Trees Struct Funct 12(6): 385-394. doi: 10. 1007/s004680050165.
-
(1998)
Trees Struct Funct
, vol.12
, Issue.6
, pp. 385-394
-
-
Kerzenmacher, T.1
Gardiner, B.2
-
20
-
-
84866061509
-
Mechanical Properties of Wood
-
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison
-
Kretschmann DE (2010) Mechanical Properties of Wood. Wood Handbook, Wood as an Engineering Material, vol 5. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison.
-
(2010)
Wood Handbook, Wood as an Engineering Material
, vol.5
-
-
Kretschmann, D.E.1
-
21
-
-
0015340108
-
Transverse vibrations of double-tapered cantilever beams
-
Mabie HH, Rogers CB (1972) Transverse vibrations of double-tapered cantilever beams. J Acoust Soc Am 51(5B): 1771-1774.
-
(1972)
J Acoust Soc Am
, vol.51
, Issue.5 B
, pp. 1771-1774
-
-
Mabie, H.H.1
Rogers, C.B.2
-
22
-
-
0001833960
-
Swaying periods of forest trees
-
Mayhead GJ (1973) Swaying periods of forest trees. Scott For 27: 19-23.
-
(1973)
Scott For
, vol.27
, pp. 19-23
-
-
Mayhead, G.J.1
-
24
-
-
0001361085
-
Dynamics of swaying of Picea sitchensis
-
doi:10.1093/treephys/9.3.383
-
Milne R (1991) Dynamics of swaying of Picea sitchensis. Tree Physiol 9(3): 383-399. doi: 10. 1093/treephys/9. 3. 383.
-
(1991)
Tree Physiol
, vol.9
, Issue.3
, pp. 383-399
-
-
Milne, R.1
-
25
-
-
1642328447
-
Natural sway frequencies and damping ratios of trees: concepts, review and synthesis of previous studies
-
doi:10.1007/s00468-003-0295-6
-
Moore JR, Maguire DA (2004) Natural sway frequencies and damping ratios of trees: concepts, review and synthesis of previous studies. Trees Struct Funct 18(2): 195-203. doi: 10. 1007/s00468-003-0295-6.
-
(2004)
Trees Struct Funct
, vol.18
, Issue.2
, pp. 195-203
-
-
Moore, J.R.1
Maguire, D.A.2
-
26
-
-
21444452799
-
Natural sway frequencies and damping ratios of trees: influence of crown structure
-
doi:10.1007/s00468-004-0387-y
-
Moore JR, Maguire DA (2005) Natural sway frequencies and damping ratios of trees: influence of crown structure. Trees Struct Funct 19(4): 363-373. doi: 10. 1007/s00468-004-0387-y.
-
(2005)
Trees Struct Funct
, vol.19
, Issue.4
, pp. 363-373
-
-
Moore, J.R.1
Maguire, D.A.2
-
27
-
-
40449139848
-
Simulating the dynamic behavior of Douglas-fir trees under applied loads by the finite element method
-
doi:10.1093/treephys/28.1.75
-
Moore JR, Maguire DA (2008) Simulating the dynamic behavior of Douglas-fir trees under applied loads by the finite element method. Tree Physiol 28(1): 75-83. doi: 10. 1093/treephys/28. 1. 75.
-
(2008)
Tree Physiol
, vol.28
, Issue.1
, pp. 75-83
-
-
Moore, J.R.1
Maguire, D.A.2
-
28
-
-
31944443950
-
Hazard tree liability in the United States: uncertain risks for owners and professionals
-
doi:10.1078/1618-8667-00032
-
Mortimer MJ, Kane B (2004) Hazard tree liability in the United States: uncertain risks for owners and professionals. Urban For Urban Gree 2(3): 159-165. doi: 10. 1078/1618-8667-00032.
-
(2004)
Urban For Urban Gree
, vol.2
, Issue.3
, pp. 159-165
-
-
Mortimer, M.J.1
Kane, B.2
-
30
-
-
0030909795
-
Size- and age-dependent variation in the properties of sap- and heartwood in black locust (robinia pseudoacacia L.)
-
doi:10.1006/anbo/79.5.473
-
Niklas KJ (1997) Size- and age-dependent variation in the properties of sap- and heartwood in black locust (robinia pseudoacacia L.). Ann Bot 79(5): 473-478. doi: 10. 1006/anbo/79. 5. 473.
-
(1997)
Ann Bot
, vol.79
, Issue.5
, pp. 473-478
-
-
Niklas, K.J.1
-
31
-
-
34249085478
-
Understanding the Benefits and Costs of Urban Forest Ecosystems
-
doi: 10. 1007/978-1-4020-4289-8_2, Springer Netherlands, Kuser JE (ed)
-
Nowak DJ, Dwyer JF (2007) Understanding the Benefits and Costs of Urban Forest Ecosystems. In: Kuser JE (ed) Urban and Community Forestry in the Northeast. Springer Netherlands, pp 25-46 doi: 10. 1007/978-1-4020-4289-8_2.
-
(2007)
Urban and Community Forestry in the Northeast
, pp. 25-46
-
-
Nowak, D.J.1
Dwyer, J.F.2
-
32
-
-
0036306789
-
Effects of urban tree management and species selection on atmospheric carbon dioxide
-
Nowak DJ, Stevens JC, Sisinni SM, Luley CJ (2002) Effects of urban tree management and species selection on atmospheric carbon dioxide. J Arboric 28(3): 113-122.
-
(2002)
J Arboric
, vol.28
, Issue.3
, pp. 113-122
-
-
Nowak, D.J.1
Stevens, J.C.2
Sisinni, S.M.3
Luley, C.J.4
-
33
-
-
0001079649
-
Wind measurements in a pine forest during a destructive gale
-
doi:10.1093/forestry/47.2.185
-
Oliver HR, Mayhead GJ (1974) Wind measurements in a pine forest during a destructive gale. Forestry 47(2): 185-194. doi: 10. 1093/forestry/47. 2. 185.
-
(1974)
Forestry
, vol.47
, Issue.2
, pp. 185-194
-
-
Oliver, H.R.1
Mayhead, G.J.2
-
35
-
-
33750492920
-
Mechanical stability of trees under static loads
-
Peltola HM (2006) Mechanical stability of trees under static loads. Am J Bot 93(10): 1501-1511.
-
(2006)
Am J Bot
, vol.93
, Issue.10
, pp. 1501-1511
-
-
Peltola, H.M.1
-
36
-
-
57349105082
-
A scaling law for the effects of architecture and allometry on tree vibration modes suggests a biological tuning to modal compartmentalization
-
doi:10.3732/ajb.0800161
-
Rodriguez M, deLangre E, Moulia B (2008) A scaling law for the effects of architecture and allometry on tree vibration modes suggests a biological tuning to modal compartmentalization. Am J Bot 95(12): 1523-1537. doi: 10. 3732/ajb. 0800161.
-
(2008)
Am J Bot
, vol.95
, Issue.12
, pp. 1523-1537
-
-
Rodriguez, M.1
DeLangre, E.2
Moulia, B.3
-
37
-
-
0028431125
-
Experimental observations of the aerodynamic characteristics of urban trees
-
doi:10.1016/0167-6105(94)90046-9
-
Roodbaraky HJ, Baker CJ, Dawson AR, Wright CJ (1994) Experimental observations of the aerodynamic characteristics of urban trees. J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 52: 171-184. doi: 10. 1016/0167-6105(94)90046-9.
-
(1994)
J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn
, vol.52
, pp. 171-184
-
-
Roodbaraky, H.J.1
Baker, C.J.2
Dawson, A.R.3
Wright, C.J.4
-
38
-
-
46649086756
-
The periodic motion of lodgepole pine trees as affected by collisions with neighbors
-
doi:10.1007/s00468-007-0207-2
-
Rudnicki M, Meyer T, Lieffers V, Silins U, Webb V (2008) The periodic motion of lodgepole pine trees as affected by collisions with neighbors. Trees Struct Funct 22(4): 475-482. doi: 10. 1007/s00468-007-0207-2.
-
(2008)
Trees Struct Funct
, vol.22
, Issue.4
, pp. 475-482
-
-
Rudnicki, M.1
Meyer, T.2
Lieffers, V.3
Silins, U.4
Webb, V.5
-
39
-
-
0033533710
-
A dynamic model of the behaviour of sitka spruce in high winds
-
doi:10.1006/jtbi.1999.0983
-
Saunderson SET, England AH, Baker CJ (1999) A dynamic model of the behaviour of sitka spruce in high winds. J Theor Biol 200(3): 249-259. doi: 10. 1006/jtbi. 1999. 0983.
-
(1999)
J Theor Biol
, vol.200
, Issue.3
, pp. 249-259
-
-
Saunderson, S.E.T.1
England, A.H.2
Baker, C.J.3
-
40
-
-
67649415109
-
Human fatalities from wind-related tree failures in the United States, 1995-2007
-
doi:10.1007/s11069-008-9314-7
-
Schmidlin T (2009) Human fatalities from wind-related tree failures in the United States, 1995-2007. Nat Hazards 50(1): 13-25. doi: 10. 1007/s11069-008-9314-7.
-
(2009)
Nat Hazards
, vol.50
, Issue.1
, pp. 13-25
-
-
Schmidlin, T.1
-
41
-
-
20044380551
-
A mechanical analysis of the relationship between free oscillations of Pinus pinaster Ait. saplings and their aerial architecture
-
doi:10.1093/jxb/eri151
-
Sellier D, Fourcaud T (2005) A mechanical analysis of the relationship between free oscillations of Pinus pinaster Ait. saplings and their aerial architecture. J Exp Bot 56(416): 1563-1573. doi: 10. 1093/jxb/eri151.
-
(2005)
J Exp Bot
, vol.56
, Issue.416
, pp. 1563-1573
-
-
Sellier, D.1
Fourcaud, T.2
-
42
-
-
67549146543
-
Crown structure and wood properties: influence on tree sway and response to high winds
-
doi:10.3732/ajb.0800226
-
Sellier D, Fourcaud T (2009) Crown structure and wood properties: influence on tree sway and response to high winds. Am J Bot 96(5): 885-896. doi: 10. 3732/ajb. 0800226.
-
(2009)
Am J Bot
, vol.96
, Issue.5
, pp. 885-896
-
-
Sellier, D.1
Fourcaud, T.2
-
43
-
-
33745683435
-
A finite element model for investigating effects of aerial architecture on tree oscillations
-
doi:10.1093/treephys/26.6.799
-
Sellier D, Fourcaud T, Lac P (2006) A finite element model for investigating effects of aerial architecture on tree oscillations. Tree Physiol 26(6): 799-806. doi: 10. 1093/treephys/26. 6. 799.
-
(2006)
Tree Physiol
, vol.26
, Issue.6
, pp. 799-806
-
-
Sellier, D.1
Fourcaud, T.2
Lac, P.3
-
44
-
-
49749146734
-
A numerical model of tree aerodynamic response to a turbulent airflow
-
doi:10.1093/forestry/cpn024
-
Sellier D, Brunet Y, Fourcaud T (2008) A numerical model of tree aerodynamic response to a turbulent airflow. Forestry 81(3): 279-297. doi: 10. 1093/forestry/cpn024.
-
(2008)
Forestry
, vol.81
, Issue.3
, pp. 279-297
-
-
Sellier, D.1
Brunet, Y.2
Fourcaud, T.3
-
45
-
-
35349020429
-
Multiple resonance damping or how do trees escape dangerously large oscillations?
-
doi:10.3732/ajb.94.10.1603
-
Spatz HC, Brüchert F, Pfisterer J (2007) Multiple resonance damping or how do trees escape dangerously large oscillations? Am J Bot 94(10): 1603-1611. doi: 10. 3732/ajb. 94. 10. 1603.
-
(2007)
Am J Bot
, vol.94
, Issue.10
, pp. 1603-1611
-
-
Spatz, H.C.1
Brüchert, F.2
Pfisterer, J.3
-
46
-
-
0034666635
-
Wind speeds within a single crown of Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii Parl.)
-
doi:10.1016/s0378-1127(00)00295-4
-
Zhu J, Matsuzaki T, Sakioka K (2000) Wind speeds within a single crown of Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii Parl.). For Ecol Manage 135(1-3): 19-31. doi: 10. 1016/s0378-1127(00)00295-4.
-
(2000)
For Ecol Manage
, vol.135
, Issue.1-3
, pp. 19-31
-
-
Zhu, J.1
Matsuzaki, T.2
Sakioka, K.3
|