메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 7, 2013, Pages

Enzymatic Formulation Capable of Degrading Scrapie Prion under Mild Digestion Conditions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOSURFACTANT; KERATINASE; PRION PROTEIN;

EID: 84880499514     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068099     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0003725208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organisation,Report of a WHO Consultation. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO
    • World Health Organisation (1999) WHO infection control guidelines for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. Report of a WHO Consultation. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. Available: http//www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/bse/en/whocdscsraph2003.pdf. Accessed March 2009.
    • (1999) WHO infection control guidelines for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
  • 2
    • 0034916581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prion diseases of humans and animals: their causes and molecular Basis
    • Collinge J, (2001) Prion diseases of humans and animals: their causes and molecular Basis. Annu Rev Neurosci 24: 519-550.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 519-550
    • Collinge, J.1
  • 3
    • 0028252571 scopus 로고
    • Decontamination studies with the agents of bovine spongiform encephalopathy and scrapie
    • Taylor DM, Fraser H, McConnell I, Brown DA, Brown DL, et al. (1994) Decontamination studies with the agents of bovine spongiform encephalopathy and scrapie. Arch Virol 139: 313-326.
    • (1994) Arch Virol , vol.139 , pp. 313-326
    • Taylor, D.M.1    Fraser, H.2    McConnell, I.3    Brown, D.A.4    Brown, D.L.5
  • 5
    • 0038218169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenges of prion decontamination
    • McDonnell G, Burke P, (2003) The challenges of prion decontamination. Clin Infect Dis 36: 1152-1154.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 1152-1154
    • McDonnell, G.1    Burke, P.2
  • 6
    • 79951799434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A standardized comparison of commercially available prion decontamination reagents using the Standard Steel-Binding Assay
    • Edgeworth JA, Sicilia A, Linehan J, Brandner S, Jackson GS, et al. (2011) A standardized comparison of commercially available prion decontamination reagents using the Standard Steel-Binding Assay. J Gen Virol 92: 718-726.
    • (2011) J Gen Virol , vol.92 , pp. 718-726
    • Edgeworth, J.A.1    Sicilia, A.2    Linehan, J.3    Brandner, S.4    Jackson, G.S.5
  • 7
    • 75949105990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline for disinfection and sterilization of prion contaminated medical instruments
    • Rutala WA, Weber DJ, (2010) Guideline for disinfection and sterilization of prion contaminated medical instruments. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 31: 107-117.
    • (2010) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 107-117
    • Rutala, W.A.1    Weber, D.J.2
  • 8
    • 11144261884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on instruments of the World Health Organisation recommended protocols for decontamination after possible exposure to transmissible spongiform encephalopathy contaminated tissue
    • Brown SA, Merritt K, Woods TO, Busick DN, (2005) Effects on instruments of the World Health Organisation recommended protocols for decontamination after possible exposure to transmissible spongiform encephalopathy contaminated tissue. J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater 72B: 186-190.
    • (2005) J Biomed Mater Res Part B Appl Biomater , vol.72 B , pp. 186-190
    • Brown, S.A.1    Merritt, K.2    Woods, T.O.3    Busick, D.N.4
  • 9
    • 0033382236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of prions by physical and chemical means
    • Taylor DM, (1999) Inactivation of prions by physical and chemical means. J Hosp Infect 43: S69-S76.
    • (1999) J Hosp Infect , vol.43
    • Taylor, D.M.1
  • 13
    • 66249096211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkaline hydrolysis
    • Available:. Accessed Jan. 2009
    • Thacker HL, Kastner J (2004) Alkaline hydrolysis. Carcass disposal: A comprehensive review. Available: http://fss.k-state.edu/FeaturedContent/CarcassDisposal/PDF%20Files/CH%206%20-%20Alkaline%20Hydrolysis.pdf. Accessed Jan. 2009.
    • (2004) Carcass disposal: A comprehensive review
    • Thacker, H.L.1    Kastner, J.2
  • 15
    • 33644767039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western blot assessment of prion inactivation by alkali treatment in the process of horticultural fertilizer production from meat meal
    • Yokoyama T, Shimada K, Tagawa Y, Ushiki YK, Iwamaru Y, et al. (2006) Western blot assessment of prion inactivation by alkali treatment in the process of horticultural fertilizer production from meat meal. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 52: 71-76.
    • (2006) Soil Sci Plant Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 71-76
    • Yokoyama, T.1    Shimada, K.2    Tagawa, Y.3    Ushiki, Y.K.4    Iwamaru, Y.5
  • 16
    • 63049106964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prions in the environment. Ocurrence, fate and mitigation
    • Saunders SE, Burtett-Hunt SL, Bartz JC, (2008) Prions in the environment. Ocurrence, fate and mitigation. Prion 2: 162-169.
    • (2008) Prion , vol.2 , pp. 162-169
    • Saunders, S.E.1    Burtett-Hunt, S.L.2    Bartz, J.C.3
  • 17
    • 0025216783 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of scrapie infectivity to steam autoclaving after formaldehyde fixation and limited survival after ashing at 360°C: Practical and theoretical implications
    • Brown P, Liberski PP, Wolff A, Gadjusek DC, (1990) Resistance of scrapie infectivity to steam autoclaving after formaldehyde fixation and limited survival after ashing at 360°C: Practical and theoretical implications. J Infect Dis 161: 467-472.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.161 , pp. 467-472
    • Brown, P.1    Liberski, P.P.2    Wolff, A.3    Gadjusek, D.C.4
  • 18
    • 8544267234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectivity studies of both ash and air emissions from simulated incineration of scrapie-contaminated tissues
    • Brown P, Rau EH, Lemieux P, Johnson BK, Bacote AE, et al. (2004) Infectivity studies of both ash and air emissions from simulated incineration of scrapie-contaminated tissues. Environ Sci Technol 38: 6155-6160.
    • (2004) Environ Sci Technol , vol.38 , pp. 6155-6160
    • Brown, P.1    Rau, E.H.2    Lemieux, P.3    Johnson, B.K.4    Bacote, A.E.5
  • 19
    • 84880492210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available:. Accessed 20 January 2009
    • Woodward JB (2004) Grand Junction TSE incinerator. Available: http://www.maddeer.org/saved/022404woodward.html. Accessed 20 January 2009.
    • (2004) Grand Junction TSE incinerator
    • Woodward, J.B.1
  • 20
    • 55249083574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of protease into meat and bone meal for solubility improvement and potential inactivation of the BSE prion
    • Available:. Accessed April 2011
    • Coll BA, Garcia RA, Marmer WN (2007) Diffusion of protease into meat and bone meal for solubility improvement and potential inactivation of the BSE prion. PLoS ONE Available: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0000245. Accessed April 2011.
    • (2007) PLoS ONE
    • Coll, B.A.1    Garcia, R.A.2    Marmer, W.N.3
  • 22
    • 0346882925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic degradation of prion protein in brain stem from infected cattle and sheep
    • Langeveld JPM, Wang JJ, Van De Wiel DFM, Shih GC, et al. (2003) Enzymatic degradation of prion protein in brain stem from infected cattle and sheep. J Infect Dis 188: 1782-1789.
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.188 , pp. 1782-1789
    • Langeveld, J.P.M.1    Wang, J.J.2    Van De Wiel, D.F.M.3    Shih, G.C.4
  • 23
    • 33846013947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for degradation of abnormal prion protein in tissues from sheep with scrapie during composting
    • Huang H, Spencer JL, Soutyrine A, Guan J, Rendulich J, et al. (2007) Evidence for degradation of abnormal prion protein in tissues from sheep with scrapie during composting. Can J Vet Res 71: 34-40.
    • (2007) Can J Vet Res , vol.71 , pp. 34-40
    • Huang, H.1    Spencer, J.L.2    Soutyrine, A.3    Guan, J.4    Rendulich, J.5
  • 24
    • 33750374187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prion degradation in soil: possible role of microbial enzyme simulated by the decomposition of buried carcasses
    • Rapp D, Potier P, Jocteur-Monrozier L, Richaume A, (2006) Prion degradation in soil: possible role of microbial enzyme simulated by the decomposition of buried carcasses. Environ Sci Technol 40: 6324-6329.
    • (2006) Environ Sci Technol , vol.40 , pp. 6324-6329
    • Rapp, D.1    Potier, P.2    Jocteur-Monrozier, L.3    Richaume, A.4
  • 26
    • 0021062694 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the scrapie agent by pronase
    • Cho HJ, (1983) Inactivation of the scrapie agent by pronase. Can J Comp Med 47: 494-496.
    • (1983) Can J Comp Med , vol.47 , pp. 494-496
    • Cho, H.J.1
  • 27
    • 4744362802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of the amyloid prion protein and non-pathogenic meat and bone meal by anaerobic thermophilic prokaryotes and Streptomyces subspecies
    • Tsiroulnikov K, Rezai H, Bonch-Osolovskaya E, Nedkov P, Gousterova A, et al. (2004) Hydrolysis of the amyloid prion protein and non-pathogenic meat and bone meal by anaerobic thermophilic prokaryotes and Streptomyces subspecies. J Agri Food Chem 52: 6353-6360.
    • (2004) J Agri Food Chem , vol.52 , pp. 6353-6360
    • Tsiroulnikov, K.1    Rezai, H.2    Bonch-Osolovskaya, E.3    Nedkov, P.4    Gousterova, A.5
  • 29
    • 20044392285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An enzyme-detergent method for effective prion decontamination of surgical steel
    • Jackson GS, Mckintosh E, Flechsig E, Prodromidou K, Hirsch P, et al. (2005) An enzyme-detergent method for effective prion decontamination of surgical steel. J Gen Virol 86: 869-878.
    • (2005) J Gen Virol , vol.86 , pp. 869-878
    • Jackson, G.S.1    Mckintosh, E.2    Flechsig, E.3    Prodromidou, K.4    Hirsch, P.5
  • 30
    • 35048854978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic -detergent treatment protocol that reduces protease-resistant prion protein load and infectivity from surgical-steel monofilaments contaminated with a human derived prion strain
    • Lawson VA, Stewart JD, Masters CL, (2007) Enzymatic -detergent treatment protocol that reduces protease-resistant prion protein load and infectivity from surgical-steel monofilaments contaminated with a human derived prion strain. J Gen Virol 88: 2905-2914.
    • (2007) J Gen Virol , vol.88 , pp. 2905-2914
    • Lawson, V.A.1    Stewart, J.D.2    Masters, C.L.3
  • 32
    • 63249118899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decontamination of prion protein (BSE 301V) using genetically engineered protease
    • Dickinson J, Murdoch H, Dennis MJ, Hall GA, Bott R, et al. (2009) Decontamination of prion protein (BSE 301V) using genetically engineered protease. J Hosp Infect 72: 65-70.
    • (2009) J Hosp Infect , vol.72 , pp. 65-70
    • Dickinson, J.1    Murdoch, H.2    Dennis, M.J.3    Hall, G.A.4    Bott, R.5
  • 33
    • 0035957345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex vivo propagation of infectious sheep scrapie agent in heterologous epithelial cells expressing ovine prion protein
    • Vilette D, Andreoletti O, Archer F, Madelaine MF, Vilotte JL, et al. (2001) Ex vivo propagation of infectious sheep scrapie agent in heterologous epithelial cells expressing ovine prion protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 4055-4059.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 4055-4059
    • Vilette, D.1    Andreoletti, O.2    Archer, F.3    Madelaine, M.F.4    Vilotte, J.L.5
  • 34
    • 0025525952 scopus 로고
    • Formation and physiological role of biosurfactants produced by hydrocarbon-utilizing microorganisms
    • Hommel RK, (1990) Formation and physiological role of biosurfactants produced by hydrocarbon-utilizing microorganisms. Biodegradation 1: 107-119.
    • (1990) Biodegradation , vol.1 , pp. 107-119
    • Hommel, R.K.1
  • 36
    • 84996363136 scopus 로고
    • Formation of rhamnolipid by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its function in hydrocarbon fermentation
    • Hisatsuka K, Nakahara T, Sano N, Yamada K, (1971) Formation of rhamnolipid by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its function in hydrocarbon fermentation. Agric Biol Chem 35: 686-692.
    • (1971) Agric Biol Chem , vol.35 , pp. 686-692
    • Hisatsuka, K.1    Nakahara, T.2    Sano, N.3    Yamada, K.4
  • 38
    • 0030749943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial production of surfactants and their commercial potential
    • Desai JD, Banat IM, (1997) Microbial production of surfactants and their commercial potential. Mol Biol Rev 61: 47-64.
    • (1997) Mol Biol Rev , vol.61 , pp. 47-64
    • Desai, J.D.1    Banat, I.M.2
  • 40
    • 35648932564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering bacteria for production of rhamnolipid as an agent for enhanced oil recovery
    • Wang Q, Fang X, Bai B, Liang X, Shuler PJ, (2007) Engineering bacteria for production of rhamnolipid as an agent for enhanced oil recovery. Biotechnol Bioeng 98: 842-853.
    • (2007) Biotechnol Bioeng , vol.98 , pp. 842-853
    • Wang, Q.1    Fang, X.2    Bai, B.3    Liang, X.4    Shuler, P.J.5
  • 41
    • 0029903227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosurfactant production by a soil pseudomonas strain growing on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Deziel E, Paquette G, Villemur R, Lepine F, Bisaillon J, (1996) Biosurfactant production by a soil pseudomonas strain growing on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Appl Environ Microbial 62: 1908-1912.
    • (1996) Appl Environ Microbial , vol.62 , pp. 1908-1912
    • Deziel, E.1    Paquette, G.2    Villemur, R.3    Lepine, F.4    Bisaillon, J.5
  • 42
    • 0035734454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosurfactants and their application for soil remediation
    • Kosaric N, (2001) Biosurfactants and their application for soil remediation. Food Technol Biotechnol 39: 295-304.
    • (2001) Food Technol Biotechnol , vol.39 , pp. 295-304
    • Kosaric, N.1
  • 43
    • 0036727256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhamnolipid stimulates uptake of hydrophobic compounds by Psuedomonas aeruginosa
    • Noordman WH, Jassen DB, (2002) Rhamnolipid stimulates uptake of hydrophobic compounds by Psuedomonas aeruginosa. Appl Environ Microbiol 68: 4502-4508.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 4502-4508
    • Noordman, W.H.1    Jassen, D.B.2
  • 44
    • 69249089372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a lipopeptide biosurfactant from Bacillus natto TK-1 as a potential source of anti-adhesive, antimicrobial and antitumor activities
    • Cao X-H, Liao Z-Y, Wang C-L, Yang W-Y, Lu M-F, (2009) Evaluation of a lipopeptide biosurfactant from Bacillus natto TK-1 as a potential source of anti-adhesive, antimicrobial and antitumor activities. Braz J Microbiol 40: 2373-379.
    • (2009) Braz J Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 2373-2379
    • Cao, X.-H.1    Liao, Z.-Y.2    Wang, C.-L.3    Yang, W.-Y.4    Lu, M.-F.5
  • 46
    • 79959918493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adhesive capability of two Lactobacillus strains and physiochemical properties of their synthesised biosurfactants
    • Brzozowski B, Bednarski W, Golek P, (2011) The adhesive capability of two Lactobacillus strains and physiochemical properties of their synthesised biosurfactants. Food Technol Biotechnol 49: 177-186.
    • (2011) Food Technol Biotechnol , vol.49 , pp. 177-186
    • Brzozowski, B.1    Bednarski, W.2    Golek, P.3
  • 47
    • 33845928039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactants in microbiology and biotechnology. Part 2: Application aspects
    • Singh A, Van Hamme JD, Ward OP, (2007) Surfactants in microbiology and biotechnology. Part 2: Application aspects. Biotechnol Adv 25: 99-121.
    • (2007) Biotechnol Adv , vol.25 , pp. 99-121
    • Singh, A.1    Van Hamme, J.D.2    Ward, O.P.3
  • 48
    • 33646931017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion efficiency of bank cole prion preotein in vitro is determined by residues 155 and 170, but does not correlate with the high susceptibility of bank voles to sheep scrapie in vivo
    • Piening N, Nonnon R, DiBari M, Walter S, Windl O, et al. (2006) Conversion efficiency of bank cole prion preotein in vitro is determined by residues 155 and 170, but does not correlate with the high susceptibility of bank voles to sheep scrapie in vivo. J Biol Chem 281: 9373-9384.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 9373-9384
    • Piening, N.1    Nonnon, R.2    DiBari, M.3    Walter, S.4    Windl, O.5
  • 49
    • 77956753287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of alkaliphilic actinomycetes that produces a PrPSc degrading enzyme
    • Mitsuiki S, Takasugi M, Moriyama Y, Futagami T, Golo M, et al. (2010) Identification of alkaliphilic actinomycetes that produces a PrPSc degrading enzyme. Am Microbiol 60: 349-353.
    • (2010) Am Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 349-353
    • Mitsuiki, S.1    Takasugi, M.2    Moriyama, Y.3    Futagami, T.4    Golo, M.5
  • 50
    • 84864929700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterisation of a Bacillus licheniformis strain with profound keratinase activity for degradation of melanised feather
    • Okoroma EA, Garelick H, Abiola OO, Purchase D, (2012) Identification and characterisation of a Bacillus licheniformis strain with profound keratinase activity for degradation of melanised feather. Int Biodeter Biodegra 74: 54-60.
    • (2012) Int Biodeter Biodegra , vol.74 , pp. 54-60
    • Okoroma, E.A.1    Garelick, H.2    Abiola, O.O.3    Purchase, D.4
  • 51
    • 24044472750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodegradation of crude oil by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the presence of rhamnolipids
    • Zhang G, Wu Y, Qian X, Meng Q, (2005) Biodegradation of crude oil by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the presence of rhamnolipids. J Zhejiang Uni Science 6B 8: 725-730.
    • (2005) J Zhejiang Uni Science 6B , vol.8 , pp. 725-730
    • Zhang, G.1    Wu, Y.2    Qian, X.3    Meng, Q.4
  • 52
    • 77649212320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of cell Lines with experimental and natural ovine scrapie agents
    • Neale MH, Mountjoy SJ, Edwards JC, Vilette D, Laude H, et al. (2010) Infection of cell Lines with experimental and natural ovine scrapie agents. J Virol 84: 2444-2452.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 2444-2452
    • Neale, M.H.1    Mountjoy, S.J.2    Edwards, J.C.3    Vilette, D.4    Laude, H.5
  • 53
    • 0037192848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of thermodynamic diversity between transmissible spongiform encephalopathy agent strains and its theoretical implications
    • Somerville RA, Oberthur RC, Havekost U, MacDonald F, Taylor DM, et al. (2002) Characterization of thermodynamic diversity between transmissible spongiform encephalopathy agent strains and its theoretical implications. J Biol Chem 277: 11084-11089.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 11084-11089
    • Somerville, R.A.1    Oberthur, R.C.2    Havekost, U.3    MacDonald, F.4    Taylor, D.M.5
  • 54
    • 0021672620 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterisation of the major scrapie prion protein
    • Bolton DC, McKinley MP, Prusiner SB, (1984) Molecular characterisation of the major scrapie prion protein. Biochemistry 23: 5898-5906.
    • (1984) Biochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 5898-5906
    • Bolton, D.C.1    McKinley, M.P.2    Prusiner, S.B.3
  • 55
    • 0028240984 scopus 로고
    • Properties of scrapie prion protein: quantitative analysis of protease resistance
    • Oesch B, Jensen M, Nilsson P, Fogh J, (1994) Properties of scrapie prion protein: quantitative analysis of protease resistance. Biochemistry 33: 5926-5931.
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 5926-5931
    • Oesch, B.1    Jensen, M.2    Nilsson, P.3    Fogh, J.4
  • 56
    • 77956454852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate specificity characterisation of a thermostable keratinase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa KS-1
    • Sharma R & Gupta R, (2010) Substrate specificity characterisation of a thermostable keratinase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa KS-1. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 37: 785-792.
    • (2010) J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.37 , pp. 785-792
    • Sharma R1    Gupta, R.2
  • 57
    • 80052563968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and molecular characterisation of a new local keratinase producing Pseudomonas sp. MS21
    • Tork S, Aly MM, Nawar L, (2010) Biochemical and molecular characterisation of a new local keratinase producing Pseudomonas sp. MS21. Asian J Biotechnol 2: 1-13.
    • (2010) Asian J Biotechnol , vol.2 , pp. 1-13
    • Tork, S.1    Aly, M.M.2    Nawar, L.3
  • 58
    • 27744526139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concomitant production and downstream processing of alkaline protease and biosurfactant from Bacillus licheniformis RG1: Bioformulation as detergent additive
    • Ramnani P, Kumar SS, Gupta R, (2005) Concomitant production and downstream processing of alkaline protease and biosurfactant from Bacillus licheniformis RG1: Bioformulation as detergent additive. Process Biochem 40: 3353-3359.
    • (2005) Process Biochem , vol.40 , pp. 3353-3359
    • Ramnani, P.1    Kumar, S.S.2    Gupta, R.3
  • 59
    • 33645305159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of soluble infectious samples from scrapie-infected brain: a new tool to study the clearance of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy agents during plasma fractionation
    • Berardi VA, Cardone F, Valanzo A, Lu M, Pocchiari M, (2006) Preparation of soluble infectious samples from scrapie-infected brain: a new tool to study the clearance of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy agents during plasma fractionation. Transfusion 46: 652-658.
    • (2006) Transfusion , vol.46 , pp. 652-658
    • Berardi, V.A.1    Cardone, F.2    Valanzo, A.3    Lu, M.4    Pocchiari, M.5
  • 60
    • 37249001722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High titers of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy infectivity associated with extremely low levels of prpSc in vivo
    • Barron RM, Campbell SL, King D, Bellon A, Chapman KE, et al. (2007) High titers of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy infectivity associated with extremely low levels of prpSc in vivo. J Biol Chem 282: 35878-35886.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 35878-35886
    • Barron, R.M.1    Campbell, S.L.2    King, D.3    Bellon, A.4    Chapman, K.E.5
  • 61
    • 0344030333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of the BSE agent to mice in the absence of detectable abnormal prion protein
    • Lasmezas CI, Deslys JP, Robain O, Jaegly A, Beringue V, et al. (1997) Transmission of the BSE agent to mice in the absence of detectable abnormal prion protein. Science 275: 402-405.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 402-405
    • Lasmezas, C.I.1    Deslys, J.P.2    Robain, O.3    Jaegly, A.4    Beringue, V.5
  • 62
    • 33749245479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of extremely hard-to-degrade animal proteins by thermophilic bacteria
    • Suzuki Y, Tsujimoto Y, Matsui H, Watanabe K, (2006) Decomposition of extremely hard-to-degrade animal proteins by thermophilic bacteria. J Biosci 102: 73-81.
    • (2006) J Biosci , vol.102 , pp. 73-81
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Tsujimoto, Y.2    Matsui, H.3    Watanabe, K.4
  • 63
    • 67650655609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of infectious prion digestion using mild conditions and commercial subtilisin
    • Pilon JL, Nash PB, Arver T, Hoglund D, Vercauteren KC, (2009) Feasibility of infectious prion digestion using mild conditions and commercial subtilisin. J Virol Meth 161: 168-172.
    • (2009) J Virol Meth , vol.161 , pp. 168-172
    • Pilon, J.L.1    Nash, P.B.2    Arver, T.3    Hoglund, D.4    Vercauteren, K.C.5
  • 64
    • 0001720382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial production of biosurfactants and their importance
    • Karanth NGK, Deo PG, Veenanadig NK, (2005) Microbial production of biosurfactants and their importance. Cur Sci 77 (1): 116-126.
    • (2005) Cur Sci , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-126
    • Karanth, N.G.K.1    Deo, P.G.2    Veenanadig, N.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.