Species profiles and normalized reactivity of volatile organic compounds from gasoline evaporation in China

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 79, Issue , 2013, Pages 110-118

  Zhang, Yanli ^a,b   Wang, Xinming ^a   Zhang, Zhou ^a,b   Lü, Sujun ^a,b   Shao, Min ^c   Lee, Frank S C ^d   Yu, Jianzhen ^e  

^a GUANGZHOU INSTITUTE OF GEOCHEMISTRY   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (China)

^c PEKING UNIVERSITY   (China)

^d HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY   (Hong Kong)

^e HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

Gasoline evaporation; Normalized reactivity; Ozone formation potential (OFP); Source profiles; Vapor recovery units (VRU); Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)

Indexed keywords

DISTRIBUTION SECTOR; EMISSION SOURCES; FRACTION OF LIGHT; GROUND-LEVEL OZONE; METHYL TERT BUTYL ETHER; OZONE FORMATION POTENTIALS; REFUELING OPERATIONS; SOURCE PROFILES;

AIR QUALITY; EVAPORATION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; HYDROCARBONS; LIQUIDS; OZONE; PHASE TRANSITIONS; RECOVERY; TANK TRUCKS; VAPORS; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

GASOLINE;

ALKANE; ALKENE; AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; BENZENE; GASOLINE; HYDROCARBON; OZONE; TOLUENE; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND;

AIR QUALITY; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; AUTOMOBILE; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); EVAPORATION; FUEL CONSUMPTION; HYDROCARBON; LEAKAGE; MEGACITY; OZONE; POLLUTANT SOURCE; TRAFFIC EMISSION; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHINA; EVAPORATION; HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY CONTROL; SPILLAGE; VAPOR; WEIGHT;

CHINA;

EID: 84880394263     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: 18732844     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.06.029     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Andreae M.O., Merlet P. Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 2001, 15:955-966.
2. Barletta B., Meinardi S., Simpson I.J., Haider A.K., Blake D.R., Rowland F.S. Mixing ratios of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the atmosphere of Karachi, Pakistan. Atmospheric Environment 2002, 36:3429-3443.
3. Barletta B., Meinardi S., Simpson I.J., Zou S.C., Rowland F.S., Blake D.R. Ambient mixing ratios of nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) in two major urban centers of the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region: Guangzhou and Dongguan. Atmospheric Environment 2008, 42:4393-4408.
4. Bo Y., Cai H., Xie S.D. Spatial and temporal variation of historical anthropogenic NMVOCs emission inventories in China. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2008, 8:7297-7316.
5. Borbon A., Fontaine H., Locoge N., Veillerot M., Galloo J.C. Developing receptor-orientated methods for non-methane hydrocarbon characterisation in urban air Part I: source identification. Atmospheric Environment 2003, 37:4051-4064.
6. Bowman F.M., Pilinis C., Seinfeld J.H. Ozone productivity of reactive organics. Atmospheric Environment 1995, 29:579-589.
7. Brugnone F., Perbellini L., Romeo L., Cerpelloni M., Bianchin M., Tonello A. Benzene in blood as a biomarker of low level occupational exposure. The Science of the Total Environment 1999, 235:247-252.
8. Carter W.P.L. Development of ozone reactivity scales for volatile organic compounds. Journal of Air and Waste Management Association 1994, 44:881-899.
9. Cai C.J., Geng F.H., Tie X.X., Yu Q., An J.L. Characteristics and source apportionment of VOCs measured in Shanghai, China. Atmospheric Environment 2010, 44:5005-5014.
10. Chan C.K., Yao X.H. Air pollution in mega cities in China. Atmospheric Environment 2008, 42:1-42.
11. Chan L.Y., Chu K.W., Zou S.C., Chan C.Y., Wang X.M., Barletta B., Blake D.R., Guo H., Tsai W.Y. Characteristics of nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) in industrial, industrial-urban, and industrial-suburban atmospheres of the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region of south China. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres 2006, 111:D11304. 10.1029/2005JD006481.
12. Chang C.C., Lo S.J., Lo J.G., Wang J.L. Analysis of methyl tert-butyl ether in the atmosphere and implications as an exclusive indicator of automobile exhaust. Atmospheric Environment 2003, 37:4747-4755.
13. Chang C.C., Wang J.L., Liu S.C., Lung S.C.C. Assessment of vehicular and non-vehicular contributions to hydrocarbons using exclusive vehicular indicators. Atmospheric Environment 2006, 40:6349-6361.
14. de Gouw J.A., Warneke C., Stohl A., Wollny A.G., Brock C.A., Cooper O.R., Holloway J.S., Trainer A., Fehsenfeld F.C., Atlas E.L., Donnelly S.G., Stroud V., Lueb A. Volatile organic compounds composition of merged and aged forest fire plumes from Alaska and western Canada. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres 2006, 111:D10303. 10.1029/2005JD006175.
15. de Oliveira K.M.P.G., Martins E.M., Arbilla G., Gatti L.V. Exposure to volatile organic compounds in an ethanol and gasoline service station. Bulletin of Environment Contamination and Toxicology 2007, 27:237-241.
16. Edwards A.H., Campobasso A., Camps R., Cremer G., Long M.D. Volatile Organic Compound Emissions: an Inventory for Western Europe 1986, Report No.PB-86-241189/XAB. CONCAWE-2/86.
17. European Environment Agency, EMEP/CORINAIR Emission Inventory Guidebook-2007/Group 5: Extraction and Distribution of Fossil Fuels and Geothermal Energy. http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/EMEPCORINAIR5/page014.html.
18. Guo H., Zou S.C., Tsai W.Y., Chan L.Y., Blake D.R. Emission characteristics of nonmethane hydrocarbons from private cars and taxis at different driving speeds in Hong Kong. Atmospheric Environment 2011, 45:2711-2721.
19. Harley R.A., Coulter-Burke S.C., Yeung T.S. Relating liquid fuel and headspace vapor composition for California reformulated gasoline samples containing ethanol. Environmental Science and Technology 2000, 34:4088-4094.
20. Ho K.F., Lee S.C., Ho W.K., Blake D.R., Cheng Y., Li Y.S., Ho S.S.H., Fung K., Louie P.K.K., Park D. Vehicular emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from a tunnel study in Hong Kong. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2009, 9:7491-7504.
21. Jobson B.T., Berkowitz C.M., Kuster W.C., Goldan P.D., Williams E.J., Fesenfeld F.C., Apel E.C., Karl T., Lonneman W.A., Riemer D. Hydrocarbon source signatures in Houston, Texas: influence of the petrochemical industry. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres 2004, 109:D24305. 10.1029/2004JD004887.
22. Karakitsios S.P., Papaloukas C.L., Kassomenos P.A., Pilidis G.A. Assessment and prediction of exposure to benzene of filling station employees. Atmospheric Environment 2007, 41:9555-9569.
23. Karl T.G., Christian T.J., Yokelson R.J., Artaxo P., Hao W.M., Guenther A. The tropical forest and fire emissions experiment: method evaluation of volatile organic compound emissions measured by PTR-MS, FTIR, and GC from tropical biomass burning. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2007, 7:5883-5897.
24. Klimont Z., Streets D.G., Gupta S., Cofala J., Fu L., Ichikawa Y. Anthropogenic emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds in China. Atmospheric Environment 2002, 36:1309-1322.
25. Lau A.K.H., Yuan Z., Yu J.Z., Louie P.K.K. Source apportionment of ambient volatile organic compounds in Hong Kong. Science of the Total Environment 2010, 408:4138-4149.
26. Ling Z.H., Guo H., Cheng H.R., Yu Y.F. Sources of ambient volatile organic compounds and their contributions to photochemical ozone formation at a site in the Pearl River Delta, southern China. Environmental Pollution 2011, 159:2310-2319.
27. Liu Y., Shao M., Fu L.L., Lu S.H., Zeng L.M., Tang D.G. Source profiles of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) measured in China: part I. Atmospheric Environment 2008, 42:6247-6260.
28. Liu Y., Shao M., Lu S.H., Chang C.C., Wang J.L., Fu L.L. Source apportionment of ambient volatile organic compounds in the Pearl River Delta (PRD), China: part II. Atmospheric Environment 2008, 42:6261-6274.
29. Na K., Kim Y.P., Moon I.1, Moon K.C. Chemical composition of major VOC emission sources in the Seoul atmosphere. Chemosphere 2004, 55:585-594.
30. Odum J.R., Jungkamp T.P.W., Griffin R.J., Flagan R.C., Seinfeld J.H. The atmospheric aerosol-forming potential of whole gasoline vapor. Science 1997, 276:96-99.
31. Poulopoulos S., Philippopoulos C. Influence of MTBE addition into gasoline on automotive exhaust emissions. Atmospheric Environment 2000, 34:4781-4786.
32. 30 organic compounds from medium duty diesel trucks. Environmental Science and Technology 1999, 33:1578-1587.
33. 29 organic compounds from fireplace combustion of wood. Environmental Science and Technology 2001, 33:1716-1728.
34. 32 organic compounds from gasoline-powered motor vehicles. Environmental Science and Technology 2002, 36:1169-1180.
35. Schmitz T., Hassel D., Weber F.J. Determination of VOC-components in the exhaust of gasoline and diesel passenger cars. Atmospheric Environment 2000, 34:4639-4647.
36. Shao M., Tang X.Y., Zhang Y.H., Li W.J. City clusters in China: air and surface water pollution. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2006, 4:353-361.
37. Shen J., Hao J.M., Wang L.T. VOC emission situation and control measures of gas station in China. Environmental Science 2006, 27:1473-1478. (in Chinese with English abstract).
38. 3CN. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2011, 11:6445-6463.
39. Streets D.G., Bond T.C., Carmichael G.R., Fernandes S.D., Fu Q., He D., Klimont Z., Nelson S.M., Tsai N.Y., Wang M.Q., Woo J.-H., Yarber K.F. An inventory of gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in Asia in the year 2000. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres 2003, 108:D21. 10.1029/2002JD003093.
40. Su J.H., Shao M., Lu S.H., Xie Y.Y. Non-methane volatile organic compound emission inventories in Beijing during Olympic Games 2008. Atmospheric Environment 2011, 45:7046-7052.
41. Wang B., Shao M., Lu S.H., Yuan B., Zhao Y., Wang M., Zhang S.Q., Wu D. Variation of ambient non-methane hydrocarbons in Beijing city in summer 2008. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2010, 10:5911-5923.
42. Wang X.M., Sheng G.Y., Fu J.M., Chan C.Y., Lee S.C., Chan L.Y., Wang Z.S. Urban roadside aromatic hydrocarbons in three cities of the Pearl River Delta, People's Republic of China. Atmospheric Environment 2002, 36:5141-5148.
43. Wang X.M., Wu T. Release of isoprene and monoterpenes during the aerobic decomposition of orange wastes from laboratory incubation experiments. Environmental Science and Technology 2008, 42:3265-3270.
44. Watson J.G., Chow J.C., Fujita E.M. Review of volatile organic compound source apportionment by chemical mass balance. Atmospheric Environment 2001, 35:1567-1584.
45. Wei W., Wang S.X., Chatani S., Klimont Z., Cofala Z., Hao J.M. Emission and speciation of non-methane volatile organic compounds from anthropogenic sources in China. Atmospheric Environment 2008, 42:4976-4988.
46. Wu B.Z., Hsieh L.L., Sree U., Chiu K.H., Lo J.G. Determination and impact of volatile organics emitted during rush hours in the ambient air around gasoline stations. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 2006, 56:1342-1348.
47. Yu Y.F., Lu Q., Zheng J.Y., Zhong L.J. VOC emission inventory and its uncertainty from the key VOC-related industries in the Pearl River Delta Region. China Environmental Science 2011, 31:195-201. (in Chinese with English abstract).
48. Yuan Z.B., Lau A.K.H., Shao M., Louie P.K.K., Liu S.C., Zhu T. Source analysis of volatile organic compounds by positive matrix factorization in urban and rural environments in Beijing. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres 2009, 114. 10.1029/2008JD011190.
49. Zhang Q., Streets D.G., Carmichael G.R., He K.B., Huo H., Kannari A., Klimont Z., Park I.S., Reddy S., Fu J.S., Chen D., Duan L., Lei Y., Wang L.T., Yao Z.L. Asian emissions in 2006 for the NASA INTEX-B mission. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2009, 9:5131-5153.
50. Zhang Q., He K.B., Huo H. Clean China's air. Nature 2012, 484:161-162.
51. Zhang Y.L., Wang X.M., Blake D.R., Li L.F., Zhang Z., Wang S.Y., Guo H., Lee F.S.C., Gao B., Chan L.Y., Wu D., Rowland F.S. Aromatic hydrocarbons as ozone precursors before and after outbreak of the 2008 financial crisis in the Pearl River Delta region, south China. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres 2012, 10.1029/2011JD017356.
52. Zhang Y.L., Wang X.M., Blake D.R., Barletta B., Meinardi S., Zhang Z., Fu X.X., He Q.F., Liu T.Y., Ding X., Zhao X.Y. Source attributions of hazardous aromatic hydrocarbons in urban, suburban and rural areas in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2013, 250:403-411.