메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue , 2013, Pages 10-18

Biomagnification of DDT and its metabolites in four fish species of a tropical lake

Author keywords

Biomagnification; DDTs; Fish species; Lake Ziway; Trophic position

Indexed keywords

CARBON; CHLORPHENOTANE; NITROGEN; STABLE ISOTOPE;

EID: 84880328341     PISSN: 01476513     EISSN: 10902414     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.03.020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0033812401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L. from Lakes Zwai, Langeno and Chamo (Ethiopian rift valley) based on otolith microincrement analysis
    • Admassu D., Ahlgren I. Growth of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L. from Lakes Zwai, Langeno and Chamo (Ethiopian rift valley) based on otolith microincrement analysis. Ecol. Freshw. Fish. 2000, 9:127-137.
    • (2000) Ecol. Freshw. Fish. , vol.9 , pp. 127-137
    • Admassu, D.1    Ahlgren, I.2
  • 3
    • 31444439441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DDT and human health
    • Beard J. DDT and human health. Sci. Total. Environ. 2006, 355:78-89.
    • (2006) Sci. Total. Environ. , vol.355 , pp. 78-89
    • Beard, J.1
  • 4
    • 0038657897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DDT is still a problem in developed countries: the heavy pollution of Lake Maggiore
    • Binelli A., Provini A. DDT is still a problem in developed countries: the heavy pollution of Lake Maggiore. Chemosphere 2003, 52:717-723.
    • (2003) Chemosphere , vol.52 , pp. 717-723
    • Binelli, A.1    Provini, A.2
  • 5
    • 1342334730 scopus 로고
    • The habitats and habitat preferences of Clarias gariepinus (Pisces: Clariidae) in a clear coastal lake (Lake Sibaya, South Africa)
    • Bruton M. The habitats and habitat preferences of Clarias gariepinus (Pisces: Clariidae) in a clear coastal lake (Lake Sibaya, South Africa). J. Limnol. Soc. South. Afr. 1978, 4:81-88.
    • (1978) J. Limnol. Soc. South. Afr. , vol.4 , pp. 81-88
    • Bruton, M.1
  • 6
    • 84985372922 scopus 로고
    • The food and feeding behaviour of Clarias gariepinus (Pisces, Clariidae) in Lake Sibaya, South Africa, with its emphasis on its role as a predator of cichlids
    • Bruton M.N. The food and feeding behaviour of Clarias gariepinus (Pisces, Clariidae) in Lake Sibaya, South Africa, with its emphasis on its role as a predator of cichlids. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1979, 35:47-114.
    • (1979) Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.35 , pp. 47-114
    • Bruton, M.N.1
  • 7
    • 1642421336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomagnification of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) studied in pike (Esox lucius), perch (Perca fluviatilis) and roach (Rutilus rutilus) from the Baltic Sea
    • Burreau S., Zebühr Y., Broman D., Ishaq R. Biomagnification of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) studied in pike (Esox lucius), perch (Perca fluviatilis) and roach (Rutilus rutilus) from the Baltic Sea. Chemosphere 2004, 55:1043-1052.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.55 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Burreau, S.1    Zebühr, Y.2    Broman, D.3    Ishaq, R.4
  • 9
    • 0031128677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes and gut analyses to determine feeding relationships in Saltmarsh macroconsumers
    • Creach V., Schricke M.T., Bertru G., Mariotti A. Stable isotopes and gut analyses to determine feeding relationships in Saltmarsh macroconsumers. Estuar. Coast. Shelf S. 1997, 44:599-611.
    • (1997) Estuar. Coast. Shelf S. , vol.44 , pp. 599-611
    • Creach, V.1    Schricke, M.T.2    Bertru, G.3    Mariotti, A.4
  • 10
    • 0242431830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology and feeding habits of the catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) (Pisces: Clariidae) in Lake Awassa, Ethiopia
    • Dadebo E. Reproductive biology and feeding habits of the catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) (Pisces: Clariidae) in Lake Awassa, Ethiopia. SINET: Ethiop. J. Sci. 2000, 23:231-246.
    • (2000) SINET: Ethiop. J. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 231-246
    • Dadebo, E.1
  • 11
    • 42749084716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organochlorine pesticide residues in fish, sediments and water from Lake Bosomtwi, Ghana
    • Darko G., Akoto O., Oppong C. Persistent organochlorine pesticide residues in fish, sediments and water from Lake Bosomtwi, Ghana. Chemosphere 2008, 72:21-24.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.72 , pp. 21-24
    • Darko, G.1    Akoto, O.2    Oppong, C.3
  • 12
    • 80655146980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in fish species from Lake Koka, Ethiopia: the influence of lipid content and trophic position
    • Deribe E., Rosseland B.O., Borgstrøm R., Salbu B., Gebremariam Z., Dadebo E., Norli H.R., Eklo O.M. Bioaccumulation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in fish species from Lake Koka, Ethiopia: the influence of lipid content and trophic position. Sci. Total. Environ. 2011, 410-411:136-145.
    • (2011) Sci. Total. Environ. , pp. 136-145
    • Deribe, E.1    Rosseland, B.O.2    Borgstrøm, R.3    Salbu, B.4    Gebremariam, Z.5    Dadebo, E.6    Norli, H.R.7    Eklo, O.M.8
  • 13
    • 33947161893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower than expected mercury concentration in piscivorous African sharptooth catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell)
    • Desta Z., Borgstrøm R., Rosseland B.O., Dadebo E. Lower than expected mercury concentration in piscivorous African sharptooth catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell). Sci. Total. Environ. 2007, 376:134-142.
    • (2007) Sci. Total. Environ. , vol.376 , pp. 134-142
    • Desta, Z.1    Borgstrøm, R.2    Rosseland, B.O.3    Dadebo, E.4
  • 15
    • 33748129629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Biomphalaria sudanica in Lake Ziway, Ethiopia
    • Erko B., Balcha F., Kifle D. The ecology of Biomphalaria sudanica in Lake Ziway, Ethiopia. Afr. J. Ecol. 2006, 44:347-352.
    • (2006) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.44 , pp. 347-352
    • Erko, B.1    Balcha, F.2    Kifle, D.3
  • 18
    • 0031058978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix-enhanced degradation of p,p'-DDT during gas chromatographic analysis: a consideration
    • Foreman W.T., Gates P.M. Matrix-enhanced degradation of p,p'-DDT during gas chromatographic analysis: a consideration. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31:905-910.
    • (1997) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.31 , pp. 905-910
    • Foreman, W.T.1    Gates, P.M.2
  • 19
    • 84985088098 scopus 로고
    • A study on an herbivorous fish, Oreochromis niloticus L., diet and its quality in two Ethiopian Rift Valley lakes, Awasa and Zwai
    • Getachew T. A study on an herbivorous fish, Oreochromis niloticus L., diet and its quality in two Ethiopian Rift Valley lakes, Awasa and Zwai. J. Fish Biol. 1987, 30:439-449.
    • (1987) J. Fish Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 439-449
    • Getachew, T.1
  • 20
    • 0001150990 scopus 로고
    • Stomach pH, feeding rhythm and ingestion rate in Oreochromis niloticus L. (Pisces: Cichlidae) in Lake Awasa, Ethiopia
    • Getachew T. Stomach pH, feeding rhythm and ingestion rate in Oreochromis niloticus L. (Pisces: Cichlidae) in Lake Awasa, Ethiopia. Hydrobiologia 1989, 174:43-48.
    • (1989) Hydrobiologia , vol.174 , pp. 43-48
    • Getachew, T.1
  • 21
    • 38249002093 scopus 로고
    • The composition and nutritional status of the diet of Oreochromis niloticus in Lake Chamo, Ethiopia
    • Getachew T. The composition and nutritional status of the diet of Oreochromis niloticus in Lake Chamo, Ethiopia. J. Fish Biol. 1993, 42:865-874.
    • (1993) J. Fish Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 865-874
    • Getachew, T.1
  • 22
    • 0001150989 scopus 로고
    • The food habits of an herbivorous fish (Oreochromis niloticus Linn.) in Lake Awasa, Ethiopia
    • Getachew T., Fernando C.H. The food habits of an herbivorous fish (Oreochromis niloticus Linn.) in Lake Awasa, Ethiopia. Hydrobiologia 1989, 174:195-200.
    • (1989) Hydrobiologia , vol.174 , pp. 195-200
    • Getachew, T.1    Fernando, C.H.2
  • 23
    • 0025925761 scopus 로고
    • Halogenated hydrocarbons: past, present and near-future problems
    • Goldberg E.D. Halogenated hydrocarbons: past, present and near-future problems. Sci. Total. Environ. 1991, 100:17-28.
    • (1991) Sci. Total. Environ. , vol.100 , pp. 17-28
    • Goldberg, E.D.1
  • 24
    • 3442887201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishes of the Ethiopian rift valley
    • Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, Leiden, C. Tudorancea, W.D. Taylor (Eds.)
    • Golubtsov A., YY D., MV M. Fishes of the Ethiopian rift valley. Ethiopian Rift Valley Lakes 2002, 167-258. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, Leiden. C. Tudorancea, W.D. Taylor (Eds.).
    • (2002) Ethiopian Rift Valley Lakes , pp. 167-258
    • Golubtsov, A.1    Dgebuadze, Y.Y.2    Mina, M.V.3
  • 25
    • 0034102590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of metal and organochlorine pesticide exposures and potential health threat by consumption of oysters in Taiwan
    • Han B.C., Jeng W.L., Hung T.C., Ling Y.C., Shieh M.J., Chien L.C. Estimation of metal and organochlorine pesticide exposures and potential health threat by consumption of oysters in Taiwan. Environ. Pollut. 2000, 109:147-156.
    • (2000) Environ. Pollut. , vol.109 , pp. 147-156
    • Han, B.C.1    Jeng, W.L.2    Hung, T.C.3    Ling, Y.C.4    Shieh, M.J.5    Chien, L.C.6
  • 26
    • 0038334679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic transfer of persistent organochlorine contaminants (OCs) within an Arctic marine food web from the southern Beaufort-Chukchi Seas
    • Hoekstra P.F., O'Hara T.M., Fisk A.T., Borgå K., Solomon K.R., Muir D.C.G. Trophic transfer of persistent organochlorine contaminants (OCs) within an Arctic marine food web from the southern Beaufort-Chukchi Seas. Environ Pollut. 2003, 124:509-522.
    • (2003) Environ Pollut. , vol.124 , pp. 509-522
    • Hoekstra, P.F.1    O'Hara, T.M.2    Fisk, A.T.3    Borgå, K.4    Solomon, K.R.5    Muir, D.C.G.6
  • 27
    • 0011940084 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine insecticide residues in salmonid fish
    • Holden A.V. Organochlorine insecticide residues in salmonid fish. J. Appl. Ecol. 1966, 3:45-53.
    • (1966) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 45-53
    • Holden, A.V.1
  • 28
    • 0019237156 scopus 로고
    • Stomach contents analysis-a review of methods and their application
    • Hyslop E.J. Stomach contents analysis-a review of methods and their application. J. Fish Biol. 1980, 17:411-429.
    • (1980) J. Fish Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 411-429
    • Hyslop, E.J.1
  • 29
    • 42749088707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of biomagnification of persistent organic pollutants in the aquatic food web of the Mekong Delta, South Vietnam using stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes
    • Ikemoto T., Tu N.P.C., Watanabe M.X., Okuda N., Omori K., Tanabe S., Tuyen B.C., Takeuchi I. Analysis of biomagnification of persistent organic pollutants in the aquatic food web of the Mekong Delta, South Vietnam using stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes. Chemosphere. 2008, 72:104-114.
    • (2008) Chemosphere. , vol.72 , pp. 104-114
    • Ikemoto, T.1    Tu, N.P.C.2    Watanabe, M.X.3    Okuda, N.4    Omori, K.5    Tanabe, S.6    Tuyen, B.C.7    Takeuchi, I.8
  • 30
    • 0032871961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organic pollutants (POPs): state of the science
    • Jones K.C., de Voogt P. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs): state of the science. Environ. Pollut. 1999, 100:209-221.
    • (1999) Environ. Pollut. , vol.100 , pp. 209-221
    • Jones, K.C.1    de Voogt, P.2
  • 32
    • 0035171418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomagnification of DDT through the Benthic and Pelagic food webs of lake Malawi, East Africa: importance of trophic level and carbon source
    • Kidd K.A., Bootsma H.A., Hesslein R.H., Muir D.C.G., Hecky R.E. Biomagnification of DDT through the Benthic and Pelagic food webs of lake Malawi, East Africa: importance of trophic level and carbon source. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 35:14-20.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 14-20
    • Kidd, K.A.1    Bootsma, H.A.2    Hesslein, R.H.3    Muir, D.C.G.4    Hecky, R.E.5
  • 33
    • 0031849864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of trophic position and lipid on organochlorine concentrations in fishes from subarctic lakes in Yukon Territory
    • Kidd K.A., Schindler D.W., Hesslein R.H., Muir DCG. Effects of trophic position and lipid on organochlorine concentrations in fishes from subarctic lakes in Yukon Territory. Can J Fish Aquat Sci. 1998, 55:869-881.
    • (1998) Can J Fish Aquat Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 869-881
    • Kidd, K.A.1    Schindler, D.W.2    Hesslein, R.H.3    Muir, D.C.G.4
  • 34
    • 0030093876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple, rapid solvent extraction method for determination of total lipids in the fish tissue
    • Lee C.M., Trevino B., Chaiyawat M. A simple, rapid solvent extraction method for determination of total lipids in the fish tissue. J. AOAC Intern. 1996, 79:487-492.
    • (1996) J. AOAC Intern. , vol.79 , pp. 487-492
    • Lee, C.M.1    Trevino, B.2    Chaiyawat, M.3
  • 35
    • 0000025145 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the Biology of Tilapia nilotica Linne (Pisces: Cichlidae) in East African waters
    • Lowe-McConnell R.H. Observations on the Biology of Tilapia nilotica Linne (Pisces: Cichlidae) in East African waters. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 1958, 57:129-170.
    • (1958) Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. , vol.57 , pp. 129-170
    • Lowe-McConnell, R.H.1
  • 36
    • 0033867207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation of persistent organic chemicals: mechanisms and models
    • Mackay D., Fraser A. Bioaccumulation of persistent organic chemicals: mechanisms and models. Environ. Pollut. 2000, 110:375-391.
    • (2000) Environ. Pollut. , vol.110 , pp. 375-391
    • Mackay, D.1    Fraser, A.2
  • 37
    • 0023193359 scopus 로고
    • The levo enantiomer of o,p'-DDT inhibits the binding of 17[beta]-estradiol to the estrogen receptor
    • McBlain W.A. The levo enantiomer of o,p'-DDT inhibits the binding of 17[beta]-estradiol to the estrogen receptor. Life Sci. 1987, 40:215-221.
    • (1987) Life Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 215-221
    • McBlain, W.A.1
  • 38
    • 0025664306 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine residues in fish from Lake Victoria, Kenya
    • Mitema E.S., Gitau F.K. Organochlorine residues in fish from Lake Victoria, Kenya. Afr. J. Ecol. 1990, 28:234-239.
    • (1990) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.28 , pp. 234-239
    • Mitema, E.S.1    Gitau, F.K.2
  • 39
    • 0025323011 scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation of chlorinated hydrocarbons in burbot (Lota lota) from remote lakes and rivers in Canada
    • Muir D.C.G., Ford C.A., Grift N.P., Metner D.A., Lockhart W.L. Geographical variation of chlorinated hydrocarbons in burbot (Lota lota) from remote lakes and rivers in Canada. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxciol. 1990, 19:530-542.
    • (1990) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxciol. , vol.19 , pp. 530-542
    • Muir, D.C.G.1    Ford, C.A.2    Grift, N.P.3    Metner, D.A.4    Lockhart, W.L.5
  • 40
    • 67349218234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getahun Breeding season, length-weight relationship and condition factor of introduced fish, Tilapia zillii gervais 1948 (pisces: cichlidae) in Lake Zwai, Ethiopia
    • Negassa, Getahun Breeding season, length-weight relationship and condition factor of introduced fish, Tilapia zillii gervais 1948 (pisces: cichlidae) in Lake Zwai, Ethiopia. Ethiopian J. Sci. 2003, 26:115-122.
    • (2003) Ethiopian J. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 115-122
    • Negassa1
  • 41
    • 80052918846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of QuEChERS method for extraction of selected persistent organic pollutants in fish tissue and analysis by gas chromatography mass spectrometry
    • Norli H.R., Christiansen A., Weldemariam E.D. Application of QuEChERS method for extraction of selected persistent organic pollutants in fish tissue and analysis by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr A, 2011, 1218:7234-7241.
    • (2011) J. Chromatogr A , vol.1218 , pp. 7234-7241
    • Norli, H.R.1    Christiansen, A.2    Weldemariam, E.D.3
  • 42
    • 0034917937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations of nitrogen isotope ratio of Gobiid Fish (Isaza) specimens and sediments in Lake Biwa, Japan, during the 20th Century
    • Ogawa N.O., Koitabashi T., Oda H., Nakamura T., Ohkouchi N., Wada E. Fluctuations of nitrogen isotope ratio of Gobiid Fish (Isaza) specimens and sediments in Lake Biwa, Japan, during the 20th Century. Limnol. Oceanogr. 2001, 46:1228-1236.
    • (2001) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.46 , pp. 1228-1236
    • Ogawa, N.O.1    Koitabashi, T.2    Oda, H.3    Nakamura, T.4    Ohkouchi, N.5    Wada, E.6
  • 43
    • 33749049361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiotic transformation of DDT in aqueous solutions
    • Pirnie E.F., Talley J.W., Hundal L.S. Abiotic transformation of DDT in aqueous solutions. Chemosphere 2006, 65:1576-1582.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.65 , pp. 1576-1582
    • Pirnie, E.F.1    Talley, J.W.2    Hundal, L.S.3
  • 44
    • 77957922733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the o,p'-DDT/p,p'-DDT ratio to identify DDT sources in China
    • Qiu X., Zhu T. Using the o,p'-DDT/p,p'-DDT ratio to identify DDT sources in China. Chemosphere 2010, 81:1033-1038.
    • (2010) Chemosphere , vol.81 , pp. 1033-1038
    • Qiu, X.1    Zhu, T.2
  • 47
    • 0033061077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine contaminants in a local marine food chain from Jarford, Northern Norway. Mar. Environ. Res.
    • Russ, A., Ugland, K.I., Espeland, O., Skaare, J.U., 1999. Organochlorine contaminants in a local marine food chain from Jarford, Northern Norway. Mar. Environ. Res., 48, 131-146.
    • (1999) , vol.48 , pp. 131-146
    • Russ, A.1    Ugland, K.I.2    Espeland, O.3    Skaare, J.U.4
  • 48
    • 33751056865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish ecotoxicology, The EMERGE fish sampling manual for live fish
    • European Mountain lake Ecosystems: Regionalisation, diaGnostic and socio-economic valuation, Available from
    • Rosseland, B.O., Massabuau, J.C., Grimalt, J., Hofer, R., Lackner, R., Raddum, G., Rognerud, S., Vives, I., 2001. Fish ecotoxicology, The EMERGE fish sampling manual for live fish. The EMERGE Project (European Mountain lake Ecosystems: Regionalisation, diaGnostic and socio-economic valuation).Available from: http://www.mountain-lakes.org/emerge/methods/29.pdfl.
    • (2001) The EMERGE Project
    • Rosseland, B.O.1    Massabuau, J.C.2    Grimalt, J.3    Hofer, R.4    Lackner, R.5    Raddum, G.6    Rognerud, S.7    Vives, I.8
  • 50
    • 0025051321 scopus 로고
    • National contaminant biomonitoring program: residues of organochlorine chemicals in U.S. Freshwater Fish, 1976-1984
    • Schmitt C.J., Zajicek J.L., Peterman P.H. National contaminant biomonitoring program: residues of organochlorine chemicals in U.S. Freshwater Fish, 1976-1984. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1990, 19:748-781.
    • (1990) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. 748-781
    • Schmitt, C.J.1    Zajicek, J.L.2    Peterman, P.H.3
  • 51
    • 0035887960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halogenated organic contaminants in sediments of the Havel and Spree Rivers (Germany). Part 5† of organic compounds as contaminants of the Elbe river and its tributaries
    • Schwarzbauer J., Ricking M., Franke S., Francke W. Halogenated organic contaminants in sediments of the Havel and Spree Rivers (Germany). Part 5† of organic compounds as contaminants of the Elbe river and its tributaries. Environmen. Sci. & Technol. 2001, 35:4015-4025.
    • (2001) Environmen. Sci. & Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 4015-4025
    • Schwarzbauer, J.1    Ricking, M.2    Franke, S.3    Francke, W.4
  • 52
    • 68749110581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation of organochlorine pollutants in the fish community in Lake Arungen, Norway
    • Sharma C.M., Rosseland B.O., Almvik M., Eklo O.M. Bioaccumulation of organochlorine pollutants in the fish community in Lake Arungen, Norway. Environ. Pollut. 2009, 157:2452-2458.
    • (2009) Environ. Pollut. , vol.157 , pp. 2452-2458
    • Sharma, C.M.1    Rosseland, B.O.2    Almvik, M.3    Eklo, O.M.4
  • 53
    • 4644245994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
    • DDT Register. Available from, (accessed 24.02.2012).
    • Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, 2008. DDT Register. Available from: (accessed 24.02.2012). http://www.chm.pops.int/Implementation/Exemptions/AcceptablePurposesDDT/tabid/456/D%20efault.aspx.
    • (2008)
  • 54
    • 0034947723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration of organochlorine pesticides in wine corks
    • Strandberg B., Hites R.A. Concentration of organochlorine pesticides in wine corks. Chemosphere 2001, 44:729-735.
    • (2001) Chemosphere , vol.44 , pp. 729-735
    • Strandberg, B.1    Hites, R.A.2
  • 55
    • 0029021461 scopus 로고
    • Fish consumption and exposure to persistent organochlorine compounds, mercury, selenium and methylamines among Swedish fishermen
    • Svensson B.G., Nilsson A., Josson E., Schuètz A., AÊ kesson B., Hagmar L. Fish consumption and exposure to persistent organochlorine compounds, mercury, selenium and methylamines among Swedish fishermen. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 1995, 21(2):96-105.
    • (1995) Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-105
    • Svensson, B.G.1    Nilsson, A.2    Josson, E.3    Schuètz, A.4    Aê kesson, B.5    Hagmar, L.6
  • 56
    • 79955521897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury concentrations are low in commercial fish species of Lake Ziway, Ethiopia, but stable isotope data indicated biomagnification
    • Tadiso T.M., Borgstrøm R., Rosseland B.O. Mercury concentrations are low in commercial fish species of Lake Ziway, Ethiopia, but stable isotope data indicated biomagnification. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2011, 74:953-959.
    • (2011) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.74 , pp. 953-959
    • Tadiso, T.M.1    Borgstrøm, R.2    Rosseland, B.O.3
  • 57
  • 58
    • 7044274683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age dependence of the accumulation of organochlorine pollutants in brown trout (Salmo trutta) from a remote high mountain lake (Redo, Pyrenees)
    • Vives I., Grimalt J.O., Ventura M., Catalan J., Rosseland B.O. Age dependence of the accumulation of organochlorine pollutants in brown trout (Salmo trutta) from a remote high mountain lake (Redo, Pyrenees). Environ. Pollut. 2005, 133:343-350.
    • (2005) Environ. Pollut. , vol.133 , pp. 343-350
    • Vives, I.1    Grimalt, J.O.2    Ventura, M.3    Catalan, J.4    Rosseland, B.O.5
  • 59
    • 33747768978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity, regeneration status and socio-economic importance of the vegetation in the islands of Lake Ziway, south-central Ethiopia
    • Zegeye H., Teketay D., Kelbessa E. Diversity, regeneration status and socio-economic importance of the vegetation in the islands of Lake Ziway, south-central Ethiopia. Flora - Morph. Dist. Fun. Ecol. Plants 2006, 201:483-498.
    • (2006) Flora - Morph. Dist. Fun. Ecol. Plants , vol.201 , pp. 483-498
    • Zegeye, H.1    Teketay, D.2    Kelbessa, E.3
  • 60
    • 34247131746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent chlorinated pesticides in fish species from Qiantang River in East China
    • Zhou R., Zhu L., Kong Q. Persistent chlorinated pesticides in fish species from Qiantang River in East China. Chemosphere 2007, 68:838-847.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.68 , pp. 838-847
    • Zhou, R.1    Zhu, L.2    Kong, Q.3
  • 61
    • 34249678048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ethiopian rift valley lakes: major threats and strategies for conservation
    • Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, C. Tudorancea, W.D. Taylor (Eds.)
    • Zinabu G.M. The Ethiopian rift valley lakes: major threats and strategies for conservation. Ethiopian Rift Lakes 2002, 259-281. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands. C. Tudorancea, W.D. Taylor (Eds.).
    • (2002) Ethiopian Rift Lakes , pp. 259-281
    • Zinabu, G.M.1
  • 62
    • 0002524658 scopus 로고
    • Water resources and fisheries management in the Ethiopian rift-valley lakes
    • Zinabu G.M., Elias D. Water resources and fisheries management in the Ethiopian rift-valley lakes. SINET: Ethiop. J. Sci. 1989, 12:95-109.
    • (1989) SINET: Ethiop. J. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 95-109
    • Zinabu, G.M.1    Elias, D.2
  • 63
    • 0036624976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in chemical features of waters of seven Ethiopian rift-valley lakes
    • Zinabu G.M., Kebede-Westhead E., Desta Z. Long-term changes in chemical features of waters of seven Ethiopian rift-valley lakes. Hydrobiologia 2002, 477:81-91.
    • (2002) Hydrobiologia , vol.477 , pp. 81-91
    • Zinabu, G.M.1    Kebede-Westhead, E.2    Desta, Z.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.