메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue , 2007, Pages 389-501

Levels of Organization in General Intelligence

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CAUSAL MODEL; CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS; FUNCTIONAL DECOMPOSITION; FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION; GENERAL INTELLIGENCE; SENSORY MODALITY;

EID: 84880262158     PISSN: 16112482     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-68677-4_12     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 0029251935 scopus 로고
    • A Case for NOW (Networks of Workstations)
    • the NOW Team
    • Anderson T, Culler D, Patterson D, the NOW Team (1995) A Case for NOW (Networks of Workstations). IEEE Micro, 15(1):54-64.
    • (1995) IEEE Micro , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-64
    • Anderson, T.1    Culler, D.2    Patterson, D.3
  • 8
    • 0002101493 scopus 로고
    • How Shall a Thing Be Called?
    • Brown R (1958) How Shall a Thing Be Called?. Psychological Review, 65:14-21.
    • (1958) Psychological Review , vol.65 , pp. 14-21
    • Brown, R.1
  • 10
    • 84951582937 scopus 로고
    • High Level Perception, Representation, and Analogy: A Critique of Artificial Intelligence Methodology
    • Chalmers D, French R, Hofstadter D (1992) High Level Perception, Representation, and Analogy: A Critique of Artificial Intelligence Methodology. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical AI, 4(3):185-211.
    • (1992) Journal of Experimental and Theoretical AI , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-211
    • Chalmers, D.1    French, R.2    Hofstadter, D.3
  • 11
    • 21844486855 scopus 로고
    • Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness
    • Chalmers D (1995) Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 2(3):200-219.
    • (1995) Journal of Consciousness Studies , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 200-219
    • Chalmers, D.1
  • 12
    • 0003303784 scopus 로고
    • The Numerical Attribute of Stimuli
    • Roit, blat H, Bever T, Terrace H (eds.), Erlbaum
    • Church RM, Meck WH (1984) The Numerical Attribute of Stimuli. In Roitblat H, Bever T, Terrace H (eds.), Animal cognition. Erlbaum.
    • (1984) Animal Cognition
    • Church, R.M.1    Meck, W.H.2
  • 13
    • 0040675335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number Versus Contour Length in Infants' Discrimination of Small Visual Sets
    • Clearfield M, Mix K (1999) Number Versus Contour Length in Infants' Discrimination of Small Visual Sets. Psychological Science, 10(5):408-411.
    • (1999) Psychological Science , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 408-411
    • Clearfield, M.1    Mix, K.2
  • 15
    • 0042123195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Humans Good Intuitive Statisticians After All? Rethinking Some Conclusions from the Literature on Judgement Under Uncertainty
    • Cosmides L, Tooby J (1996) Are Humans Good Intuitive Statisticians After All? Rethinking Some Conclusions from the Literature on Judgement Under Uncertainty. Cognition, 58:1-73.
    • (1996) Cognition , vol.58 , pp. 1-73
    • Cosmides, L.1    Tooby, J.2
  • 17
    • 77957209126 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking Mammalian Brain Evolution
    • Deacon T (1990) Rethinking Mammalian Brain Evolution. American Zoologist, 30:629-705.
    • (1990) American Zoologist , vol.30 , pp. 629-705
    • Deacon, T.1
  • 21
    • 84945709727 scopus 로고
    • Go To Statement Considered Harmful
    • Dijkstra EW (1968) Go To Statement Considered Harmful. Communications of the ACM, 11(3):147-148.
    • (1968) Communications of the ACM , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-148
    • Dijkstra, E.W.1
  • 22
    • 0025718412 scopus 로고
    • Distributed Hierarchical Processing in the Primate Cerebral Cortex
    • Felleman D, van Essen D (1991) Distributed Hierarchical Processing in the Primate Cerebral Cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 1:1-47.
    • (1991) Cerebral Cortex , vol.1 , pp. 1-47
    • Felleman, D.1    van Essen, D.2
  • 25
    • 0742311405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Happy Birthday, Hal
    • Garfinkel S (1997) Happy Birthday, Hal. Wired, 5(1).
    • (1997) Wired , vol.5 , Issue.1
    • Garfinkel, S.1
  • 27
    • 0018692402 scopus 로고
    • The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme
    • Gould SJ, Lewontin R (1979) The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 205:281-288.
    • (1979) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London , vol.205 , pp. 281-288
    • Gould, S.J.1    Lewontin, R.2
  • 29
    • 45149140937 scopus 로고
    • The Symbol Grounding Problem
    • Harnad S (1990) The Symbol Grounding Problem. Physica D, 42:335-346.
    • (1990) Physica D , vol.42 , pp. 335-346
    • Harnad, S.1
  • 30
    • 84880263555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrected English translation
    • Hawking S (2001) Interview in Focus Magazine. Corrected English translation: http://www.kurzweilai.net/news/frame.html?main=newssingle.html?id=495
    • (2001) Interview In Focus Magazine
    • Hawking, S.1
  • 31
    • 0031986480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task Constraints in Visual Working Memory
    • Hayhoe M, Bensigner D, Ballard D (1998) Task Constraints in Visual Working Memory. Vision Research, 38(1):125-137.
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-137
    • Hayhoe, M.1    Bensigner, D.2    Ballard, D.3
  • 34
    • 0008920367 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the Gestalt Revolution: The Cornell Symposium on Perception
    • Hochberg J (1957) Effects of the Gestalt Revolution: the Cornell Symposium on Perception. Psychological Review, 64(2):73-84.
    • (1957) Psychological Review , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-84
    • Hochberg, J.1
  • 40
    • 0027124238 scopus 로고
    • Development and Evolution: Mice and Flies Head to Head
    • Holland P, Ingham P, Krauss S (1992) Development and Evolution: Mice and Flies Head to Head. Nature, 358:627-628.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 627-628
    • Holland, P.1    Ingham, P.2    Krauss, S.3
  • 41
    • 0021835689 scopus 로고
    • Neural Computation of Decisions in Optimization Problems
    • Hopfield J, Tank D (1985) Neural Computation of Decisions in Optimization Problems. Biological Cybernetics, 52:141-152.
    • (1985) Biological Cybernetics , vol.52 , pp. 141-152
    • Hopfield, J.1    Tank, D.2
  • 43
    • 33748617154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of Language and Languages
    • Dunbar R, Knight C, Power C (eds.), Edinburgh University Press
    • Hurford J (1999) The Evolution of Language and Languages. In: Dunbar R, Knight C, Power C (eds.), The Evolution of Culture. Edinburgh University Press.
    • (1999) The Evolution of Culture
    • Hurford, J.1
  • 44
    • 58149432246 scopus 로고
    • An Opponent-process Theory of Color Vision
    • Hurvich L, Jameson D (1957) An Opponent-process Theory of Color Vision. Psychological Review, 64:384-390.
    • (1957) Psychological Review , vol.64 , pp. 384-390
    • Hurvich, L.1    Jameson, D.2
  • 46
    • 0000555146 scopus 로고
    • Spectral Distribution of Typical Daylight as a Function of Correlated Color Temperature
    • Judd D, MacAdam D, Wyszecki G (1964) Spectral Distribution of Typical Daylight as a Function of Correlated Color Temperature. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 54:1031-1040.
    • (1964) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.54 , pp. 1031-1040
    • Judd, D.1    Macadam, D.2    Wyszecki, G.3
  • 47
    • 70849111998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward Good and Evil: Evolutionary Approaches to Aspects of Human Morality
    • Katz L (ed), Imprint Academic
    • Katz L (2000) Toward Good and Evil: Evolutionary Approaches to Aspects of Human Morality. In Katz L (ed) Evolutionary Origins of Morality: CrossDisciplinary Perspectives. Imprint Academic.
    • (2000) Evolutionary Origins of Morality: CrossDisciplinary Perspectives
    • Katz, L.1
  • 48
    • 0002370024 scopus 로고
    • Multiplying with Synapses and Neurons
    • In McKenna T, Davis JL, Zornetzer SF, Academic Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Koch C, Poggio T (1992) Multiplying with Synapses and Neurons. In McKenna T, Davis JL, Zornetzer SF (eds) Single Neuron Computation, Academic Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1992) Single Neuron Computation
    • Koch, C.1    Poggio, T.2
  • 50
    • 0033667243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Single Neurons in Information Processing
    • Koch C, Segev I (2000) The Role of Single Neurons in Information Processing. Nature Neuroscience, 3(Supp):1160-1211.
    • (2000) Nature Neuroscience , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1160-1211
    • Koch, C.1    Segev, I.2
  • 54
    • 0027265812 scopus 로고
    • Visual Mental Imagery Activates Topographically Organized Visual Cortex: PET Investigations
    • Kosslyn A, Thompson, Maljkovic, Weise, Chabris, Hamilton, Rauch, Buonanno S (1993) Visual Mental Imagery Activates Topographically Organized Visual Cortex: PET Investigations. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 5:263-287.
    • (1993) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 263-287
    • Kosslyn, A.1    Thompson, M.2    Weise, C.3    Hamilton, R.4    Buonanno, S.5
  • 55
    • 0002514541 scopus 로고
    • Algorithms for Constraint-satisfaction Problems: A Survey
    • Kumar V (1992) Algorithms for Constraint-satisfaction Problems: a Survey. AI Magazine, 13:32-44.
    • (1992) AI Magazine , vol.13 , pp. 32-44
    • Kumar, V.1
  • 59
    • 0030280869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Spatial Extent of Attention in Object-based Visual Selection
    • Lavie N, Driver J (1996) On the Spatial Extent of Attention in Object-based Visual Selection. Perception and Psychophysics, 58:1238-1251.
    • (1996) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.58 , pp. 1238-1251
    • Lavie, N.1    Driver, J.2
  • 60
    • 0020717606 scopus 로고
    • EURISKO: A Program which Learns new Heuristics and Domain Concepts
    • Lenat D (1983) EURISKO: A Program which Learns new Heuristics and Domain Concepts. Artificial Intelligence, 21.
    • (1983) Artificial Intelligence , pp. 21
    • Lenat, D.1
  • 61
    • 0021479431 scopus 로고
    • Why AM and EURISKO Appear to Work
    • Lenat D, Brown J (1984) Why AM and EURISKO Appear to Work. Artificial Intelligence 23(3):269-294.
    • (1984) Artificial Intelligence , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-294
    • Lenat, D.1    Brown, J.2
  • 62
    • 0022920917 scopus 로고
    • CYC: Using Commonsense Knowledge to Overcome Brittleness and Knowledge Acquisition Bottlenecks
    • Lenat D, Prakash M, Shepherd M (1986) CYC: Using Commonsense Knowledge to Overcome Brittleness and Knowledge Acquisition Bottlenecks. AI Magazine, 6:65-85.
    • (1986) AI Magazine , vol.6 , pp. 65-85
    • Lenat, D.1    Prakash, M.2    Shepherd, M.3
  • 64
    • 0022795592 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Linear Models of Surface Spectral Reflectance with Small Numbers of Parameters
    • Maloney LT (1986) Evaluation of Linear Models of Surface Spectral Reflectance with Small Numbers of Parameters. Journal of the Optical Society of America 3:1673-1683.
    • (1986) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.3 , pp. 1673-1683
    • Maloney, L.T.1
  • 66
    • 0004888291 scopus 로고
    • Artificial Intelligence Meets Natural Stupidity
    • McDermott D (1976) Artificial Intelligence Meets Natural Stupidity. SIGART Newsletter, 57.
    • (1976) SIGART Newsletter , pp. 57
    • McDermott, D.1
  • 68
    • 0012785799 scopus 로고
    • Development of the Structure of Color Categories
    • Mervis C, Catlin J, Rosch E (1975) Development of the Structure of Color Categories. Developmental Psychology, 11(1):54-60.
    • (1975) Developmental Psychology , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-60
    • Mervis, C.1    Catlin, J.2    Rosch, E.3
  • 70
    • 0028520972 scopus 로고
    • Will Robots Inherit the Earth?
    • Minsky M (1994) Will Robots Inherit the Earth? Scientific American, 271(4):109-113.
    • (1994) Scientific American , vol.271 , Issue.4 , pp. 109-113
    • Minsky, M.1
  • 72
    • 0039731162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intel Developer Forum Keynote, San Francisco
    • Moore G (1997) An Update on Moore's Law. Intel Developer Forum Keynote, San Francisco.
    • (1997) An Update On Moore's Law
    • Moore, G.1
  • 73
    • 0348223999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Object-based Visual Selection: Evidence from Perceptual Completion
    • Moore C, Yantis S, Vaughan B (1998) Object-based Visual Selection: Evidence from Perceptual Completion. Psychological Science, 9:104-110.
    • (1998) Psychological Science , vol.9 , pp. 104-110
    • Moore, C.1    Yantis, S.2    Vaughan, B.3
  • 76
    • 0001304710 scopus 로고
    • Physical Symbol Systems
    • Newell A (1980) Physical Symbol Systems. Cognitive Science, 4:135-183.
    • (1980) Cognitive Science , vol.4 , pp. 135-183
    • Newell, A.1
  • 77
    • 0002921687 scopus 로고
    • GPS, a Program that Simulates Human Thought
    • Feigenbaum E, Feldman J (eds), MIT Press
    • Newell A, Simon HA (1963) GPS, a Program that Simulates Human Thought, In Feigenbaum E, Feldman J (eds), Computers and Thought. MIT Press.
    • (1963) Computers and Thought
    • Newell, A.1    Simon, H.A.2
  • 78
    • 0002076102 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking Perceptual Organization: The Role of Uniform Connectedness
    • Palmer S, Rock I (1994) Rethinking Perceptual Organization: The Role of Uniform Connectedness. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 1:29-55.
    • (1994) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.1 , pp. 29-55
    • Palmer, S.1    Rock, I.2
  • 81
    • 58149408088 scopus 로고
    • The Imagery Debate: Analogue Media Versus Tacit Knowledge
    • Pylyshyn ZW (1981) The Imagery Debate: Analogue Media Versus Tacit Knowledge. Psychological Review, 88:16-45.
    • (1981) Psychological Review , vol.88 , pp. 16-45
    • Pylyshyn, Z.W.1
  • 88
    • 0002284631 scopus 로고
    • Principles of Categorization
    • Rosch E, Lloyd BB (eds), Erlbaum
    • Rosch E (1978) Principles of Categorization. In Rosch E, Lloyd BB (eds), Cognition and Categorization. Erlbaum.
    • (1978) Cognition and Categorization
    • Rosch, E.1
  • 91
    • 0017358115 scopus 로고
    • Spatial Mapping in Primate Sensory Projection: Analytic Structure and Relevance to Perception
    • Schwartz E (1977) Spatial Mapping in Primate Sensory Projection: Analytic Structure and Relevance to Perception. Biological Cybernetics, 25:181-194.
    • (1977) Biological Cybernetics , vol.25 , pp. 181-194
    • Schwartz, E.1
  • 92
    • 33746287303 scopus 로고
    • The Topographic Map of Macaque V1 Measured Via 3D Computer Reconstruction of Serial Sections, Numerical Flattening of Cortex, and Conformal Image Modeling
    • Schwartz E, Munsif A, Albright TD (1989) The Topographic Map of Macaque V1 Measured Via 3D Computer Reconstruction of Serial Sections, Numerical Flattening of Cortex, and Conformal Image Modeling. Investigative Opthalmol. Supplement, 298.
    • (1989) Investigative Opthalmol. Supplement , pp. 298
    • Schwartz, E.1    Munsif, A.2    Albright, T.D.3
  • 94
    • 0022545077 scopus 로고
    • The Control of Retinogeniculate Transmission in the Mammalian Lateral Geniculate Nucleus
    • Sherman S, Koch C (1986) The Control of Retinogeniculate Transmission in the Mammalian Lateral Geniculate Nucleus. Experimental Brain Research, 63:1-20.
    • (1986) Experimental Brain Research , vol.63 , pp. 1-20
    • Sherman, S.1    Koch, C.2
  • 95
    • 0025377875 scopus 로고
    • Countable Entities: Developmental Changes
    • Shipley EF, Shepperson B (1990) Countable Entities: Developmental Changes. Cognition, 34:109-136.
    • (1990) Cognition , vol.34 , pp. 109-136
    • Shipley, E.F.1    Shepperson, B.2
  • 97
    • 0002856681 scopus 로고
    • Principles of Object Perception
    • Spelke ES (1990) Principles of Object Perception. Cognitive Science, 14(1):29-56.
    • (1990) Cognitive Science , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-56
    • Spelke, E.S.1
  • 99
    • 0022033233 scopus 로고
    • Deoxyglucose, Retinotopic Mapping and the Complex Log Model in Striate Cortex
    • Tootell R, Silverman M, Switkes E, deValois R (1985) Deoxyglucose, Retinotopic Mapping and the Complex Log Model in Striate Cortex. Science, 227:1066.
    • (1985) Science , vol.227 , pp. 1066
    • Tootell, R.1    Silverman, M.2    Switkes, E.3    Devalois, R.4
  • 100
    • 0016264378 scopus 로고
    • Judgement Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
    • Tversky A, Kahneman D (1974) Judgement Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Science, 185:1124-1131.
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 101
    • 12044256982 scopus 로고
    • Support Theory: A Nonexistential Representation of Subjective Probability
    • Tversky A, Koehler D (1994) Support Theory: A Nonexistential Representation of Subjective Probability. Psychological Review, 101:547-567.
    • (1994) Psychological Review , vol.101 , pp. 547-567
    • Tversky, A.1    Koehler, D.2
  • 102
    • 34547925416 scopus 로고
    • Technological Singularity
    • Vinge V (1993) Technological Singularity. VISION-21 Symposium http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/hpm/book98/com.ch1/vinge.singularity.html
    • (1993) VISION-21 Symposium
    • Vinge, V.1
  • 104
    • 0005569234 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt, II
    • Condensed translation published as: Laws of Organization in Perceptual Forms, in Ellis WD (ed., A Sourcebook of Gestalt Psychology. Harcourt Brace
    • Wertheimer M (1923) Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt, II. Psychologische Forschung 4:301-350. Condensed translation published as: Laws of Organization in Perceptual Forms, in Ellis WD (ed.) (1938) A Sourcebook of Gestalt Psychology. Harcourt Brace.
    • (1923) Psychologische Forschung , vol.4 , pp. 301-350
    • Wertheimer, M.1
  • 106
    • 0029661332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex Adaptations and the Evolution of Evolvability
    • Wagner GP, Altenberg L (1996) Complex Adaptations and the Evolution of Evolvability. Evolution, 50:967-976.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 967-976
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Altenberg, L.2
  • 108
    • 0003158656 scopus 로고
    • Hitting the Memory Wall: Implications of the Obvious
    • Wulf W, McKee S (1995) Hitting the Memory Wall: Implications of the Obvious. Computer Architecture News, 23(1).
    • (1995) Computer Architecture News , vol.23 , Issue.1
    • Wulf, W.1    McKee, S.2
  • 109
    • 3042590819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publication of the Singularity Institute
    • Yudkowsky E (2001) Creating Friendly AI. Publication of the Singularity Institute: http://singinst.org/CFAI/
    • (2001) Creating Friendly AI
    • Yudkowsky, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.