메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 405, Issue 19, 2013, Pages 6337-6351

Fully automated standard addition method for the quantification of 29 polar pesticide metabolites in different water bodies using LC-MS/MS

Author keywords

Automated standard addition method (SAM); Ion suppression; LC MS MS; Matrix effects; Non relevant metabolites; Pesticide metabolites

Indexed keywords

ION SUPPRESSION; LC-MS/MS; MATRIX EFFECTS; PESTICIDE METABOLITES; STANDARDADDITION METHOD (SAM);

EID: 84880135740     PISSN: 16182642     EISSN: 16182650     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-013-7028-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (44)
  • 2
    • 84880136531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pflanzenschutzmittel - Stoffgruppen und Anwendung
    • Pflanzenschutzmittel - Stoffgruppen und Anwendung (2008) Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt. http://www.lfu.bayern.de/umweltwissen/doc/uw-51- pflanzenschutzmittel-stoffgruppen-anwendung.pdf
    • (2008) Bayerisches Landesamt für Umwelt
  • 3
    • 21344432623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiresidue analysis of phenylurea herbicides in environmental waters by capillary electrophoresis using electrochemical detection
    • 10.1007/s00216-004-2840-6 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXkvVClsLY%3D
    • Chicharro M, Bermejo E, Sánchez A, Zapardiel A, Fernandez-Gutierrez A, Arraez D (2005) Multiresidue analysis of phenylurea herbicides in environmental waters by capillary electrophoresis using electrochemical detection. Anal Bioanal Chem 382(2):519-526
    • (2005) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.382 , Issue.2 , pp. 519-526
    • Chicharro, M.1    Bermejo, E.2    Sánchez, A.3    Zapardiel, A.4    Fernandez-Gutierrez, A.5    Arraez, D.6
  • 4
    • 84880135059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pflanzenschutzmittel in der Umwelt
    • Pflanzenschutzmittel in der Umwelt (2008) http://www.lfu.bayern.de/ umweltwissen/doc/uw-52-pflanzenschutzmittel-umwelt.pdf
    • (2008)
  • 5
    • 50849109477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N,N-dimethylsulfamide as precursor for N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) formation upon ozonation and its fate during drinking water treatment
    • 10.1021/es7030467 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXksl2nsrw%3D
    • Schmidt CK, Brauch HJ (2008) N,N-dimethylsulfamide as precursor for N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) formation upon ozonation and its fate during drinking water treatment. Environ Sci Technol 42(17):6340-6346
    • (2008) Environ Sci Technol , vol.42 , Issue.17 , pp. 6340-6346
    • Schmidt, C.K.1    Brauch, H.J.2
  • 6
    • 84880132039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gesundheitliche Orientierungswerte (GOW) für nicht relevante Metaboliten (nrM) von Wirkstoffen aus Pflanzenbehandlungs- und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln
    • Gesundheitliche Orientierungswerte (GOW) für nicht relevante Metaboliten (nrM) von Wirkstoffen aus Pflanzenbehandlungs- und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln (2009) http://www.umweltdaten.de/wasser/ themen/trinkwassertoxikologie/tabelle-gow-nrm.pdf
    • (2009)
  • 7
    • 84880133337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gesundheitliche Orientierungswerte (GOW) für nicht relevante Metaboliten (nrM) von Wirkstoffen aus Pflanzenschutzmitteln (PSM)
    • Gesundheitliche Orientierungswerte (GOW) für nicht relevante Metaboliten (nrM) von Wirkstoffen aus Pflanzenschutzmitteln (PSM) (2008) http://www.umweltdaten.de/wasser/themen/trinkwassertoxikologie/tabelle-gow-nrm. pdf
    • (2008)
  • 8
    • 76849098317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of "non-relevant metabolites" from plant protection products (PPPs) for drinking water: The German view
    • 10.1016/j.yrtph.2009.07.012 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhs1KrtbY%3D
    • Dieter HH (2010) The relevance of "non-relevant metabolites" from plant protection products (PPPs) for drinking water: the German view. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 56(2):121-125
    • (2010) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-125
    • Dieter, H.H.1
  • 9
    • 70449587616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the polar pesticide degradation product N,N-dimethylsulfamide in aqueous matrices by UPLC-MS/MS
    • 10.1007/s00216-009-2861-2 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXnsFyntL4%3D
    • Kowal S, Balsaa P, Werres F, Schmidt TC (2009) Determination of the polar pesticide degradation product N,N-dimethylsulfamide in aqueous matrices by UPLC-MS/MS. Anal Bioanal Chem 395(6):1787-1794
    • (2009) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.395 , Issue.6 , pp. 1787-1794
    • Kowal, S.1    Balsaa, P.2    Werres, F.3    Schmidt, T.C.4
  • 10
    • 84861229305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of matrix effects and improvement of sensitivity during determination of two chloridazon degradation products in aqueous matrices by using UPLC-ESI-MS/MS
    • 10.1007/s00216-012-5986-7 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XlvFehu74%3D
    • Kowal S, Balsaa P, Werres F, Schmidt TC (2012) Reduction of matrix effects and improvement of sensitivity during determination of two chloridazon degradation products in aqueous matrices by using UPLC-ESI-MS/MS. Anal Bioanal Chem 403(6):1707-1717
    • (2012) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.403 , Issue.6 , pp. 1707-1717
    • Kowal, S.1    Balsaa, P.2    Werres, F.3    Schmidt, T.C.4
  • 11
    • 84880132808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar pesticide-metabolites in drinking and mineral water (2008) Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt
    • Polar pesticide-metabolites in drinking and mineral water (2008) Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt. http://cvuas.untersuchungsamter- bw.de/pdf/EPRW08-watermetabolites.pdf
  • 12
    • 1642554666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the new triketone herbicides, sulcotrione and mesotrione, and other important herbicides and metabolites, at the ng/l level in surface waters using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • 10.1016/j.chroma.2003.11.094 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmvFynsw%3D%3D
    • Freitas LG, Gotz CW, Ruff M, Singer HP, Muller SR (2004) Quantification of the new triketone herbicides, sulcotrione and mesotrione, and other important herbicides and metabolites, at the ng/l level in surface waters using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1028(2):277-286
    • (2004) J Chromatogr A , vol.1028 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-286
    • Freitas, L.G.1    Gotz, C.W.2    Ruff, M.3    Singer, H.P.4    Muller, S.R.5
  • 13
    • 70349118535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of transformation products of organic contaminants in natural waters by computer-aided prediction and high-resolution mass spectrometry
    • 10.1021/es901979h 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXps1Kltr0%3D
    • Kern S, Fenner K, Singer HP, Schwarzenbach RP, Hollender J (2009) Identification of transformation products of organic contaminants in natural waters by computer-aided prediction and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Environ Sci Technol 43(18):7039-7046
    • (2009) Environ Sci Technol , vol.43 , Issue.18 , pp. 7039-7046
    • Kern, S.1    Fenner, K.2    Singer, H.P.3    Schwarzenbach, R.P.4    Hollender, J.5
  • 15
    • 0033568561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postcolumn introduction of an internal standard for quantitative LC-MS analysis
    • 10.1021/ac990312o 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXkvFWmt7k%3D
    • Choi BK, Gusev AI, Hercules DM (1999) Postcolumn introduction of an internal standard for quantitative LC-MS analysis. Anal Chem 71(18):4107-4110
    • (1999) Anal Chem , vol.71 , Issue.18 , pp. 4107-4110
    • Choi, B.K.1    Gusev, A.I.2    Hercules, D.M.3
  • 16
    • 0034930266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC-MS/MS signal suppression effects in the analysis of pesticides in complex environmental matrices
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhtFals7s%3D
    • Choi BK, Hercules DM, Gusev AI (2001) LC-MS/MS signal suppression effects in the analysis of pesticides in complex environmental matrices. Anal Bioanal Chem 369(3-4):370-377
    • (2001) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.369 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 370-377
    • Choi, B.K.1    Hercules, D.M.2    Gusev, A.I.3
  • 17
    • 0037059579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix effect and correction by standard addition in quantitative liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning toxins
    • 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01429-7 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xhs12q
    • Ito S, Tsukada K (2002) Matrix effect and correction by standard addition in quantitative liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning toxins. J Chromatogr A 943(1):39-46
    • (2002) J Chromatogr A , vol.943 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-46
    • Ito, S.1    Tsukada, K.2
  • 18
    • 1842585072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive determination of acidic drugs and triclosan in surface and wastewater by ion-pair reverse-phase liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
    • 10.1002/rcm.1403 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjtFKhu7Y%3D
    • Quintana JB, Reemtsma T (2004) Sensitive determination of acidic drugs and triclosan in surface and wastewater by ion-pair reverse-phase liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 18(7):765-774
    • (2004) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 765-774
    • Quintana, J.B.1    Reemtsma, T.2
  • 19
    • 14844313671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix effects: The Achilles heel of quantitative high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry
    • 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2004.11.007 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXit1Ciur8%3D
    • Taylor PJ (2005) Matrix effects: the Achilles heel of quantitative high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry. Clin Biochem 38(4):328-334
    • (2005) Clin Biochem , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 328-334
    • Taylor, P.J.1
  • 20
    • 79952013841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of matrix effects in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • 10.1002/mas.20298 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXltVGrs7w%3D
    • Trufelli H, Palma P, Famiglini G, Cappiello A (2011) An overview of matrix effects in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Mass Spectrom Rev 30(3):491-509
    • (2011) Mass Spectrom Rev , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 491-509
    • Trufelli, H.1    Palma, P.2    Famiglini, G.3    Cappiello, A.4
  • 21
    • 78650580478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix matching in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with stable isotope labelled internal standards - Is it necessary?
    • 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.11.047 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1Ohsw%3D%3D
    • Hewavitharana AK (2011) Matrix matching in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with stable isotope labelled internal standards - is it necessary? J Chromatogr A 1218(2):359-361
    • (2011) J Chromatogr A , vol.1218 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-361
    • Hewavitharana, A.K.1
  • 22
    • 0142195729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix effect in bio-analysis of illicit drugs with LC-MS/MS: Influence of ionization type, sample preparation, and biofluid
    • 10.1016/S1044-0305(03)00574-9 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXosVWqsbs%3D
    • Dams R, Huestis MA, Lambert WE, Murphy CM (2003) Matrix effect in bio-analysis of illicit drugs with LC-MS/MS: influence of ionization type, sample preparation, and biofluid. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 14(11):1290-1294
    • (2003) J Am Soc Mass Spectrom , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 1290-1294
    • Dams, R.1    Huestis, M.A.2    Lambert, W.E.3    Murphy, C.M.4
  • 23
    • 8444232111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of three calibration methods to compensate matrix effects in environmental analysis with LC-ESI-MS
    • 10.1007/s00216-003-2442-8
    • Stüber M, Reemtsma T (2004) Evaluation of three calibration methods to compensate matrix effects in environmental analysis with LC-ESI-MS. Anal Bioanal Chem 378(4):910-916
    • (2004) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.378 , Issue.4 , pp. 910-916
    • Stüber, M.1    Reemtsma, T.2
  • 24
    • 37649001812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using calibration approaches to compensate for remaining matrix effects in quantitative liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization multistage mass spectrometric analysis of phytoestrogens in aqueous environmental samples
    • 10.1002/rcm.3311 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXot1Om
    • Kang J, Hick LA, Price WE (2007) Using calibration approaches to compensate for remaining matrix effects in quantitative liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization multistage mass spectrometric analysis of phytoestrogens in aqueous environmental samples. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 21(24):4065-4072
    • (2007) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom , vol.21 , Issue.24 , pp. 4065-4072
    • Kang, J.1    Hick, L.A.2    Price, W.E.3
  • 25
    • 84859438514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring phospholipids for assessment of ion enhancement and ion suppression in ESI and APCI LC/MS/MS for chlorpheniramine in human plasma and the importance of multiple source matrix effect evaluations
    • 10.1016/j.jchromb.2008.08.032 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlGhur7P
    • Ismaiel OA, Halquist MS, Elmamly MY, Shalaby A, Thomas Karnes H (2008) Monitoring phospholipids for assessment of ion enhancement and ion suppression in ESI and APCI LC/MS/MS for chlorpheniramine in human plasma and the importance of multiple source matrix effect evaluations. J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 875(2):333-343
    • (2008) J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.875 , Issue.2 , pp. 333-343
    • Ismaiel, O.A.1    Halquist, M.S.2    Elmamly, M.Y.3    Shalaby, A.4    Thomas Karnes, H.5
  • 26
    • 41449100984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing and compensating for matrix effects using atmospheric pressure chemical ionization liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: Analysis of neutral pharmaceuticals in municipal wastewater
    • 10.1021/ac701633m 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXit1KjsL4%3D
    • Zhao X, Metcalfe CD (2008) Characterizing and compensating for matrix effects using atmospheric pressure chemical ionization liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: analysis of neutral pharmaceuticals in municipal wastewater. Anal Chem 80(6):2010-2017
    • (2008) Anal Chem , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 2010-2017
    • Zhao, X.1    Metcalfe, C.D.2
  • 27
    • 77953350741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal suppression/enhancement in high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
    • 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.11.060 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmvVWjtbk%3D
    • Gosetti F, Mazzucco E, Zampieri D, Gennaro MC (2010) Signal suppression/enhancement in high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1217(25):3929-3937
    • (2010) J Chromatogr A , vol.1217 , Issue.25 , pp. 3929-3937
    • Gosetti, F.1    Mazzucco, E.2    Zampieri, D.3    Gennaro, M.C.4
  • 28
    • 33750964532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix effects in quantitative pesticide analysis using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • 10.1002/mas.20097 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1eiu7bF
    • Niessen WMA, Manini P, Andreoli R (2006) Matrix effects in quantitative pesticide analysis using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Mass Spectrom Rev 25(6):881-899
    • (2006) Mass Spectrom Rev , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 881-899
    • Niessen, W.M.A.1    Manini, P.2    Andreoli, R.3
  • 29
    • 84867468952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term high-temperature and pH stability assessment of modern commercially available stationary phases by using retention factor analysis
    • 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.09.031 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsValtrzJ
    • Haun J, Oeste K, Teutenberg T, Schmidt CK (2012) Long-term high-temperature and pH stability assessment of modern commercially available stationary phases by using retention factor analysis. J Chromatogr A 1263:99-107
    • (2012) J Chromatogr A , vol.1263 , pp. 99-107
    • Haun, J.1    Oeste, K.2    Teutenberg, T.3    Schmidt, C.K.4
  • 31
    • 33644872995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of solvents on the conformational order of C18 alkyl modified silica gels
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xit1yrsbc%3D
    • Srinivasan G, Müller K (2006) Influence of solvents on the conformational order of C18 alkyl modified silica gels. J Chromatogr A 1110(1-2):102-107
    • (2006) J Chromatogr A , vol.1110 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 102-107
    • Srinivasan, G.1    Müller, K.2
  • 32
    • 0035950335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of triazine herbicides by capillary liquid chromatography with on-column focusing and temperature gradient
    • 10.1016/S0003-2670(01)01243-0
    • León-González ME, Pérez-Arribas LV, Polo Díez LM, Panis C, San Andrés MP (2001) Determination of triazine herbicides by capillary liquid chromatography with on-column focusing and temperature gradient. Anal Chim Acta 445(1):29-34
    • (2001) Anal Chim Acta , vol.445 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-34
    • León-González, M.E.1    Pérez-Arribas, L.V.2    Polo Díez, L.M.3    Panis, C.4    San Andrés, M.P.5
  • 33
    • 84986745993 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of "on-column focusing" applied to micro-LC and conventional LC
    • 10.1002/mcs.1220040105 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXit1Oqsg%3D%3D
    • Ling BL, Baeyens W, Dewaele C (1992) Comparative study of "on-column focusing" applied to micro-LC and conventional LC. J Microcolumn Sep 4(1):17-22
    • (1992) J Microcolumn Sep , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Ling, B.L.1    Baeyens, W.2    Dewaele, C.3
  • 34
    • 67651001824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and occurrence of seven artificial sweeteners in German waste water and surface water and in soil aquifer treatment (SAT)
    • 10.1007/s00216-009-2881-y 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXntlOgtr0%3D
    • Scheurer M, Brauch HJ, Lange FT (2009) Analysis and occurrence of seven artificial sweeteners in German waste water and surface water and in soil aquifer treatment (SAT). Anal Bioanal Chem 394(6):1585-1594
    • (2009) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.394 , Issue.6 , pp. 1585-1594
    • Scheurer, M.1    Brauch, H.J.2    Lange, F.T.3
  • 35
    • 84871359595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multimethod for the determination of 150 pesticide metabolites in surface water and groundwater using direct injection liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.11.023 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhslymsLnF
    • Reemtsma T, Alder L, Banasiak U (2013) A multimethod for the determination of 150 pesticide metabolites in surface water and groundwater using direct injection liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 1271(1):95-104
    • (2013) J Chromatogr A , vol.1271 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-104
    • Reemtsma, T.1    Alder, L.2    Banasiak, U.3
  • 36
    • 42749093674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of matrix effects in HPLC-MS/MS and UPLC-MS/MS analysis of nine basic pharmaceuticals in surface waters
    • 10.1016/j.jasms.2008.01.013
    • Van De Steene JC, Lambert WE (2008) Comparison of matrix effects in HPLC-MS/MS and UPLC-MS/MS analysis of nine basic pharmaceuticals in surface waters. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 19(5):713-718
    • (2008) J Am Soc Mass Spectrom , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 713-718
    • Van De Steene, J.C.1    Lambert, W.E.2
  • 37
    • 41549116233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the standard addition method for the determination of acrylamide in heat-processed starchy foods by gas chromatography with electron capture detector
    • 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.01.020 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXkt1Oht70%3D
    • Zhu YH, Li GR, Duan YP, Chen SQ, Zhang C, Li YF (2008) Application of the standard addition method for the determination of acrylamide in heat-processed starchy foods by gas chromatography with electron capture detector. Food Chem 109(4):899-908
    • (2008) Food Chem , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 899-908
    • Zhu, Y.H.1    Li, G.R.2    Duan, Y.P.3    Chen, S.Q.4    Zhang, C.5    Li, Y.F.6
  • 38
    • 40049101875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of a broad mixture of pharmaceuticals in surface water
    • 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.01.064 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjtVCgsLc%3D
    • Conley JM, Symes SJ, Kindelberger SA, Richards SM (2008) Rapid liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of a broad mixture of pharmaceuticals in surface water. J Chromatogr A 1185(2):206-215
    • (2008) J Chromatogr A , vol.1185 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-215
    • Conley, J.M.1    Symes, S.J.2    Kindelberger, S.A.3    Richards, S.M.4
  • 39
    • 84880131911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schadstoffinformationen
    • Schadstoffinformationen (2006) http://www.enius.de/schadstoffe/ tolylfluanid.html.
    • (2006)
  • 40
    • 84880134557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test 07/2012, Stille Mineralwässer: Mineralstoffe Mangelware
    • Test 07/2012, Stille Mineralwässer: Mineralstoffe Mangelware (2012) http://www.test.de/shop/test-hefte/test-07-2012/?ft=download-2001
    • (2012)
  • 41
    • 84880135132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predict properties viewer
    • Predict properties viewer (2012) http://www.chemicalize.org/
    • (2012)
  • 43
    • 84880134374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gesundheitliche Orientierungswerte (GOW) für nicht relevante Metaboliten (nrM) von Wirkstoffen aus Pflanzenschutzmitteln (PSM) Umweltbundesamt
    • Gesundheitliche Orientierungswerte (GOW) für nicht relevante Metaboliten (nrM) von Wirkstoffen aus Pflanzenschutzmitteln (PSM) (2008) Umweltbundesamt. http://www.umweltdaten.de/wasser/themen/trinkwassertoxikologie/ tabelle-gow-nrm.pdf
    • (2008)
  • 44
    • 84880132430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substances
    • Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substances (2008) http://www.efsa.europa.eu/de/pesticides/pesticidesscdocs.htm
    • (2008)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.