메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue , 2013, Pages 327-339

Neurosurgical Treatments of Depression

Author keywords

Ablative surgery; Deep brain stimulation; Neurosurgery; Treatment resistant depression; Vagal nerve stimulation

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR;

EID: 84880061071     PISSN: 18663370     EISSN: 18663389     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/7854_2012_222     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0142040220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of electroconvulsive seizures and antidepressant drugs on brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein in rat brain
    • Altar CA, Whitehead RE, Chen R, Wortwein G, Madsen TM (2003) Effects of electroconvulsive seizures and antidepressant drugs on brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein in rat brain. Biol Psychiatry 54:703-709
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 703-709
    • Altar, C.A.1    Whitehead, R.E.2    Chen, R.3    Wortwein, G.4    Madsen, T.M.5
  • 2
    • 77953026942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurostimulatory and ablative treatment options in major depressive disorder: A systematic review
    • Andrade P, Noblesse LH, Temel Y et al (2010) Neurostimulatory and ablative treatment options in major depressive disorder: a systematic review. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 152:565-577
    • (2010) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.152 , pp. 565-577
    • Andrade, P.1    Noblesse, L.H.2    Temel, Y.3
  • 3
    • 0015698778 scopus 로고
    • Studies in depression. 3. The control of affective illness by cingulotractotomy: A review of 150 cases
    • Bailey HR, Dowling JL, Davies E (1973) Studies in depression. 3. The control of affective illness by cingulotractotomy: a review of 150 cases. Med J Aust 2:366-371
    • (1973) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 366-371
    • Bailey, H.R.1    Dowling, J.L.2    Davies, E.3
  • 4
    • 54149093900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial loss in the prefrontal cortex is sufficient to induce depressive-like behaviors
    • Banasr M, Duman RS (2008) Glial loss in the prefrontal cortex is sufficient to induce depressive-like behaviors. Biol Psychiatry 64:863-870
    • (2008) Biol Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 863-870
    • Banasr, M.1    Duman, R.S.2
  • 5
    • 0023578840 scopus 로고
    • Combined (thalamotomy and stimulation) stereotactic surgery of the VIM thalamic nucleus for bilateral parkinson disease
    • Benabid AL, Pollak P, Louveau A, Henry S, de Rougemont J (1987) Combined (thalamotomy and stimulation) stereotactic surgery of the VIM thalamic nucleus for bilateral parkinson disease. Appl Neurophysiol 50:344-346
    • (1987) Appl Neurophysiol , vol.50 , pp. 344-346
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Pollak, P.2    Louveau, A.3    Henry, S.4    de Rougemont, J.5
  • 6
    • 0027479766 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of rigidity and improvement in motor performance by subthalamic high-frequency stimulation in MPTPtreated monkeys
    • Benazzouz A, Gross C, Feger J, Boraud T, Bioulac B (1993) Reversal of rigidity and improvement in motor performance by subthalamic high-frequency stimulation in MPTPtreated monkeys. Eur J Neurosci 5:382-389
    • (1993) Eur J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 382-389
    • Benazzouz, A.1    Gross, C.2    Feger, J.3    Boraud, T.4    Bioulac, B.5
  • 7
    • 0025169590 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of experimental parkinsonism by lesions of the subthalamic nucleus
    • Bergman H, Wichmann T, DeLong MR (1990) Reversal of experimental parkinsonism by lesions of the subthalamic nucleus. Science 249:1436-1438
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1436-1438
    • Bergman, H.1    Wichmann, T.2    Delong, M.R.3
  • 9
    • 84863982324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation in treatment-resistant depression: Evidence for sustained efficacy
    • Bewernick BH, Kayser S, Sturm V et al (2012) Long-term effects of nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation in treatment-resistant depression: evidence for sustained efficacy. Neuropsychopharmacology
    • (2012) Neuropsychopharmacology
    • Bewernick, B.H.1    Kayser, S.2    Sturm, V.3
  • 10
    • 77953021645 scopus 로고
    • Modified frontal leucotomy: A review of 106 cases
    • Birley JL (1964) Modified frontal leucotomy: a review of 106 cases. Br J Psychiatry 110:211-221
    • (1964) Br J Psychiatry , vol.110 , pp. 211-221
    • Birley, J.L.1
  • 11
    • 0015730735 scopus 로고
    • A comparative review of patients with obsessional neurosis and with depression treated by psychosurgery
    • Bridges PK, Goktepe EO, Maratos J (1973) A comparative review of patients with obsessional neurosis and with depression treated by psychosurgery. Br J Psychiatry 123:663-674
    • (1973) Br J Psychiatry , vol.123 , pp. 663-674
    • Bridges, P.K.1    Goktepe, E.O.2    Maratos, J.3
  • 12
    • 0000619226 scopus 로고
    • Selective anterior cingulotomy: A psychosurgical evaluation
    • Brown MH, Lighthill JA (1968) Selective anterior cingulotomy: a psychosurgical evaluation. J Neurosurg 29:513-519
    • (1968) J Neurosurg , vol.29 , pp. 513-519
    • Brown, M.H.1    Lighthill, J.A.2
  • 13
    • 80052527923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-species affective functions of the medial forebrain bundle-implications for the treatment of affective pain and depression in humans
    • Coenen VA, Schlaepfer TE, Maedler B, Panksepp J (2011) Cross-species affective functions of the medial forebrain bundle-implications for the treatment of affective pain and depression in humans. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 35:1971-1981
    • (2011) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.35 , pp. 1971-1981
    • Coenen, V.A.1    Schlaepfer, T.E.2    Maedler, B.3    Panksepp, J.4
  • 15
    • 0033768295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation is associated with mood improvements in epilepsy patients
    • Elger G, Hoppe C, Falkai P, Rush AJ, Elger CE (2000) Vagus nerve stimulation is associated with mood improvements in epilepsy patients. Epilepsy Res 42:203-210
    • (2000) Epilepsy Res , vol.42 , pp. 203-210
    • Elger, G.1    Hoppe, C.2    Falkai, P.3    Rush, A.J.4    Elger, C.E.5
  • 16
    • 70449257350 scopus 로고
    • Discussion on psychosurgery; prefrontal leucotomy and depression
    • Elithorn A (1959) Discussion on psychosurgery; prefrontal leucotomy and depression. Proc R Soc Med 52:203-206
    • (1959) Proc R Soc Med , vol.52 , pp. 203-206
    • Elithorn, A.1
  • 18
    • 0002476286 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal lobotomy in the treatment of mental disorders
    • Freeman W, Watts JW (1937) Prefrontal lobotomy in the treatment of mental disorders. South Med J 30:23-31
    • (1937) South Med J , vol.30 , pp. 23-31
    • Freeman, W.1    Watts, J.W.2
  • 21
    • 71649102772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific antidepressant effects of repeated subconvulsive electrical stimulation: Potential role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor
    • Gersner R, Toth E, Isserles M, Zangen A (2010) Site-specific antidepressant effects of repeated subconvulsive electrical stimulation: potential role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Biol Psychiatry 67:125-132
    • (2010) Biol Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 125-132
    • Gersner, R.1    Toth, E.2    Isserles, M.3    Zangen, A.4
  • 22
    • 0016480597 scopus 로고
    • A further review of the results of sterotactic subcaudate tractotomy
    • Goktepe EO, Young LB, Bridges PK (1975) A further review of the results of sterotactic subcaudate tractotomy. Br J Psychiatry 126:270-280
    • (1975) Br J Psychiatry , vol.126 , pp. 270-280
    • Goktepe, E.O.1    Young, L.B.2    Bridges, P.K.3
  • 23
    • 84863897226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for psychiatric disease: Contributions and validity of animal models
    • Hamani C, Temel Y (2012) Deep brain stimulation for psychiatric disease: contributions and validity of animal models. Sci Transl Med 4(142):142rv8
    • (2012) Sci Transl Med , vol.4 , Issue.142
    • Hamani, C.1    Temel, Y.2
  • 24
    • 77954624619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different stimulation parameters on the antidepressant-like response of medial prefrontal cortex deep brain stimulation in rats
    • Hamani C, Diwan M, Isabella S, Lozano AM, Nobrega JN (2010a) Effects of different stimulation parameters on the antidepressant-like response of medial prefrontal cortex deep brain stimulation in rats. J Psychiatr Res 44:683-687
    • (2010) J Psychiatr Res , vol.44 , pp. 683-687
    • Hamani, C.1    Diwan, M.2    Isabella, S.3    Lozano, A.M.4    Nobrega, J.N.5
  • 26
    • 82755197105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation reverses anhedonic-like behavior in a chronic model of depression: Role of serotonin and BDNF
    • Hamani C, Machado DC, Hipolide DC et al (2011a) Deep brain stimulation reverses anhedonic-like behavior in a chronic model of depression: role of serotonin and BDNF. Biol Psychiatry 71(1):30-35
    • (2011) Biol Psychiatry , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-35
    • Hamani, C.1    Machado, D.C.2    Hipolide, D.C.3
  • 31
    • 0001214898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported mood changes following six months of vagus nerve stimulation in epilepsy patients
    • Hoppe C, Helmstaedter C, Scherrmann J, Elger CE (2001) Self-reported mood changes following six months of vagus nerve stimulation in epilepsy patients. Epilepsy Behav 2:335-342
    • (2001) Epilepsy Behav , vol.2 , pp. 335-342
    • Hoppe, C.1    Helmstaedter, C.2    Scherrmann, J.3    Elger, C.E.4
  • 32
    • 24344485628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A patient with a resistant major depression disorder treated with deep brain stimulation in the inferior thalamic peduncle
    • Jimenez F, Velasco F, Salin-Pascual R et al (2005) A patient with a resistant major depression disorder treated with deep brain stimulation in the inferior thalamic peduncle. Neurosurgery 57: 585-593
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.57 , pp. 585-593
    • Jimenez, F.1    Velasco, F.2    Salin-Pascual, R.3
  • 33
    • 0013943955 scopus 로고
    • Modified leucotomy assessed by forearm blood flow and other measurements
    • Kelly DH, Walter CJ, Sargant W (1966) Modified leucotomy assessed by forearm blood flow and other measurements. Br J Psychiatry 112:871-881
    • (1966) Br J Psychiatry , vol.112 , pp. 871-881
    • Kelly, D.H.1    Walter, C.J.2    Sargant, W.3
  • 34
    • 0015278008 scopus 로고
    • Modified leucotomy assessed clinically, physiologically and psychologically at six weeks and eighteen months
    • Kelly D, Walter CJ, Mitchell-Heggs N, Sargant W (1972) Modified leucotomy assessed clinically, physiologically and psychologically at six weeks and eighteen months. Br J Psychiatry 120:19-29
    • (1972) Br J Psychiatry , vol.120 , pp. 19-29
    • Kelly, D.1    Walter, C.J.2    Mitchell-Heggs, N.3    Sargant, W.4
  • 35
    • 0015894034 scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic limbic leucotomy: Neurophysiological aspects and operative technique
    • Kelly D, Richardson A, Mitchell-Heggs N (1973a) Stereotactic limbic leucotomy: neurophysiological aspects and operative technique. Br J Psychiatry 123:133-140
    • (1973) Br J Psychiatry , vol.123 , pp. 133-140
    • Kelly, D.1    Richardson, A.2    Mitchell-Heggs, N.3
  • 38
    • 0000535112 scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic tractotomy in the surgical treatment of mental illness
    • Knight G (1965) Stereotactic tractotomy in the surgical treatment of mental illness. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 28:304-310
    • (1965) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 304-310
    • Knight, G.1
  • 39
    • 49749210435 scopus 로고
    • Orbital leucotomy; a review of 52 cases
    • Knight GC, Tredgold RF (1955) Orbital leucotomy; a review of 52 cases. Lancet 268:981-986
    • (1955) Lancet , vol.268 , pp. 981-986
    • Knight, G.C.1    Tredgold, R.F.2
  • 40
    • 34247484059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood improvement after deep brain stimulation of the internal globus pallidus for tardive dyskinesia in a patient suffering from major depression
    • Kosel M, Sturm V, Frick C, Lenartz D, Zeidler G, Brodesser D, Schlaepfer TE (2007) Mood improvement after deep brain stimulation of the internal globus pallidus for tardive dyskinesia in a patient suffering from major depression. J Psychiatr Res 41:801-803
    • (2007) J Psychiatr Res , vol.41 , pp. 801-803
    • Kosel, M.1    Sturm, V.2    Frick, C.3    Lenartz, D.4    Zeidler, G.5    Brodesser, D.6    Schlaepfer, T.E.7
  • 42
    • 0347225473 scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulectomy in man
    • Le Beau J (1954) Anterior cingulectomy in man. J Neurosurg 11:268-276
    • (1954) J Neurosurg , vol.11 , pp. 268-276
    • Le Beau, J.1
  • 43
    • 67749139803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment-resistant depression
    • Little A (2009) Treatment-resistant depression. Am Fam Physician 80:167-172
    • (2009) Am Fam Physician , vol.80 , pp. 167-172
    • Little, A.1
  • 48
    • 67650266254 scopus 로고
    • Discussion on psychosurgery
    • Mc KW (1959) Discussion on psychosurgery. Proc R Soc Med 52:206-209
    • (1959) Proc R Soc Med , vol.52 , pp. 206-209
    • Mc, K.W.1
  • 49
    • 0000024912 scopus 로고
    • Altered tonic activity of neurons in the globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus in the primate model of parkinsonism
    • In: Carpenter MB, Jayaraman A, Plenum, New York
    • Miller WC, DeLong MR (1987) Altered tonic activity of neurons in the globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus in the primate model of parkinsonism. In: Carpenter MB, Jayaraman A (eds) The Basal Ganglia II: structure and function. Plenum, New York, pp 415-427
    • (1987) The Basal Ganglia II: Structure and Function , pp. 415-427
    • Miller, W.C.1    Delong, M.R.2
  • 50
    • 0000619973 scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal leucotomy in the treatment of mental disorders
    • Moniz E (1937) Prefrontal leucotomy in the treatment of mental disorders. Am J Psychiatry 93:1379-1385
    • (1937) Am J Psychiatry , vol.93 , pp. 1379-1385
    • Moniz, E.1
  • 51
    • 0036590114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging-guided stereotactic limbic leukotomy for treatment of intractable psychiatric disease
    • discussion 1049-1052
    • Montoya A, Weiss AP, Price BH et al (2002) Magnetic resonance imaging-guided stereotactic limbic leukotomy for treatment of intractable psychiatric disease. Neurosurgery 50: 1043-1049; discussion 1049-1052
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , pp. 1043-1049
    • Montoya, A.1    Weiss, A.P.2    Price, B.H.3
  • 52
    • 0037143811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of cerebral blood flow and treatment effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in depressed patients
    • Mottaghy FM, Keller CE, Gangitano M, Ly J, Thall M, Parker JA, Pascual-Leone A (2002) Correlation of cerebral blood flow and treatment effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in depressed patients. Psychiatry Res 115:1-14
    • (2002) Psychiatry Res , vol.115 , pp. 1-14
    • Mottaghy, F.M.1    Keller, C.E.2    Gangitano, M.3    Ly, J.4    Thall, M.5    Parker, J.A.6    Pascual-Leone, A.7
  • 53
    • 0028815653 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of BDNF and trkB mRNA in rat brain by chronic electroconvulsive seizure and antidepressant drug treatments
    • Nibuya M, Morinobu S, Duman RS (1995) Regulation of BDNF and trkB mRNA in rat brain by chronic electroconvulsive seizure and antidepressant drug treatments. J Neurosci 15:7539-7547
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 7539-7547
    • Nibuya, M.1    Morinobu, S.2    Duman, R.S.3
  • 55
    • 0025222545 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of intractable partial seizures by intermittent vagal stimulatioin in humans: Preliminary results
    • Penry JK, Dean JC (1990) Prevention of intractable partial seizures by intermittent vagal stimulatioin in humans: preliminary results. Epilepsia 31(Suppl 2):S40-S43
    • (1990) Epilepsia , vol.31 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Penry, J.K.1    Dean, J.C.2
  • 57
    • 50349143690 scopus 로고
    • Topectomy; the treatment of mental illness by frontal gyrectomy or bilateral subtotal ablation of frontal cortex
    • Pool JL (1949) Topectomy; the treatment of mental illness by frontal gyrectomy or bilateral subtotal ablation of frontal cortex. Lancet 2:776-781
    • (1949) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 776-781
    • Pool, J.L.1
  • 58
    • 34548356784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting abnormal neural circuits in mood and anxiety disorders: From the laboratory to the clinic
    • Ressler KJ, Mayberg HS (2007) Targeting abnormal neural circuits in mood and anxiety disorders: from the laboratory to the clinic. Nat Neurosci 10:1116-1124
    • (2007) Nat Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 1116-1124
    • Ressler, K.J.1    Mayberg, H.S.2
  • 59
    • 33847695756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion recognition from dynamic emotional displays following anterior cingulotomy and anterior capsulotomy for chronic depression
    • Ridout N, O'Carroll RE, Dritschel B, Christmas D, Eljamel M, Matthews K (2007) Emotion recognition from dynamic emotional displays following anterior cingulotomy and anterior capsulotomy for chronic depression. Neuropsychologia 45:1735-1743
    • (2007) Neuropsychologia , vol.45 , pp. 1735-1743
    • Ridout, N.1    O'Carroll, R.E.2    Dritschel, B.3    Christmas, D.4    Eljamel, M.5    Matthews, K.6
  • 62
    • 29044439866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of neurosurgery for the treatment of resistant depression
    • Sachdev PS, Sachdev J (2005) Long-term outcome of neurosurgery for the treatment of resistant depression. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 17:478-485
    • (2005) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 478-485
    • Sachdev, P.S.1    Sachdev, J.2
  • 64
    • 34547102409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation to reward circuitry alleviates anhedonia in refractory major depression
    • Schlaepfer TE, Cohen MX, Frick C et al (2007) Deep brain stimulation to reward circuitry alleviates anhedonia in refractory major depression. Neuropsychopharmacology
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology
    • Schlaepfer, T.E.1    Cohen, M.X.2    Frick, C.3
  • 66
    • 78651017376 scopus 로고
    • Selective cortical undercutting as a means of modifying and studying frontal lobe function in man; preliminary report of 43 operative cases
    • Scoville WB (1949) Selective cortical undercutting as a means of modifying and studying frontal lobe function in man; preliminary report of 43 operative cases. J Neurosurg 6:65-73
    • (1949) J Neurosurg , vol.6 , pp. 65-73
    • Scoville, W.B.1
  • 67
    • 0006873176 scopus 로고
    • Late results of orbital undercutting. Report of 76 patients undergoing quantitative selective lobotomies
    • Scoville WB (1960) Late results of orbital undercutting. Report of 76 patients undergoing quantitative selective lobotomies. Am J Psychiatry 117:525-532
    • (1960) Am J Psychiatry , vol.117 , pp. 525-532
    • Scoville, W.B.1
  • 69
    • 20544464215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of alterations in c-fos and Egr-1 (zif268) expression throughout the rat brain following acute administration of different classes of antidepressant compounds
    • Slattery DA, Morrow JA, Hudson AL, Hill DR, Nutt DJ, Henry B (2005) Comparison of alterations in c-fos and Egr-1 (zif268) expression throughout the rat brain following acute administration of different classes of antidepressant compounds. Neuropsychopharmacology 30:1278-1287
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 1278-1287
    • Slattery, D.A.1    Morrow, J.A.2    Hudson, A.L.3    Hill, D.R.4    Nutt, D.J.5    Henry, B.6
  • 70
    • 79959880652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient inactivation of the infralimbic cortex induces antidepressant-like effects in the rat
    • Slattery DA, Neumann I, Cryan JF (2010) Transient inactivation of the infralimbic cortex induces antidepressant-like effects in the rat. J Psychopharmacol 25(10):1295-1303
    • (2010) J Psychopharmacol , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 1295-1303
    • Slattery, D.A.1    Neumann, I.2    Cryan, J.F.3
  • 71
    • 0028970281 scopus 로고
    • Stress and glucocorticoids affect the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 mRNAs in the hippocampus
    • Smith MA, Makino S, Kvetnansky R, Post RM (1995) Stress and glucocorticoids affect the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 mRNAs in the hippocampus. J Neurosci 15:1768-1777
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1768-1777
    • Smith, M.A.1    Makino, S.2    Kvetnansky, R.3    Post, R.M.4
  • 72
    • 0029956110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance image-guided stereotactic cingulotomy for intractable psychiatric disease
    • discussion 1076-1078
    • Spangler WJ, Cosgrove GR, Ballantine HT et al (1996) Magnetic resonance image-guided stereotactic cingulotomy for intractable psychiatric disease. Neurosurgery 38:1071-1076; discussion 1076-1078
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 1071-1076
    • Spangler, W.J.1    Cosgrove, G.R.2    Ballantine, H.T.3
  • 73
    • 0029287547 scopus 로고
    • Frontal leukotomy and related psychosurgical procedures in the era before antipsychotics (1935-1954): A historical overview
    • Swayze VW 2nd (1995) Frontal leukotomy and related psychosurgical procedures in the era before antipsychotics (1935-1954): a historical overview. Am J Psychiatry 152:505-515
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 505-515
    • Swayze 2nd, V.W.1
  • 74
    • 33745459044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targets for deep brain stimulation in parkinson's disease
    • Temel Y, Visser-Vandewalle V (2006) Targets for deep brain stimulation in parkinson's disease. Expert Opin Ther Targets 10:355-362
    • (2006) Expert Opin Ther Targets , vol.10 , pp. 355-362
    • Temel, Y.1    Visser-Vandewalle, V.2
  • 75
    • 0004044857 scopus 로고
    • Reports on public health and medical subjects. Report no.: 104. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London
    • Tooth JC, Newton MP (1961) Leucotomy in England and Wales 1942-1954. Reports on public health and medical subjects. Report no.: 104. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London
    • (1961) Leucotomy In England and Wales 1942-1954
    • Tooth, J.C.1    Newton, M.P.2
  • 77
    • 0242580988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential projections of the infralimbic and prelimbic cortex in the rat
    • Vertes RP (2004) Differential projections of the infralimbic and prelimbic cortex in the rat. Synapse 51:32-58
    • (2004) Synapse , vol.51 , pp. 32-58
    • Vertes, R.P.1
  • 78
    • 0000370261 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral control of hypersynchronous discharge in epilepsy
    • Zabara J (1985) Peripheral control of hypersynchronous discharge in epilepsy. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 61:S162
    • (1985) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.61
    • Zabara, J.1
  • 79
    • 0027062798 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of experimental seizures in canines by repetitive vagal stimulation
    • Zabara J (1992) Inhibition of experimental seizures in canines by repetitive vagal stimulation. Epilepsia 33:1005-1012
    • (1992) Epilepsia , vol.33 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Zabara, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.