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Collaboration "Institution Formation, Semantic Phenomena, and Three Hundred Years of the British Criminal Court System", with participants Simon DeDeo, Sara Klingenstein, and Tim Hitchcock.
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Collaboration "Institution Formation, Semantic Phenomena, and Three Hundred Years of the British Criminal Court System", with participants Simon DeDeo, Sara Klingenstein, and Tim Hitchcock.
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4
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This is not exactly true, since we use part-of-speech information for our semantic classifier, and the means (a hidden Markov model) for identifying a word's lexical category are sensitive to order and context: compare "the dogs bit the sailor" ['dogs' as plural noun] and "the sailor dogs the waitress" ['dogs' as verb]. It is an interesting and open question the extent to which syntactical features convey semantic information.
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This is not exactly true, since we use part-of-speech information for our semantic classifier, and the means (a hidden Markov model) for identifying a word's lexical category are sensitive to order and context: compare "the dogs bit the sailor" ['dogs' as plural noun] and "the sailor dogs the waitress" ['dogs' as verb]. It is an interesting and open question the extent to which syntactical features convey semantic information.
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It is possible to correct the magic word problem post hoc, merging categories until no magic words remain. If this rule is specified with sufficient generality, it allows for bootstrap estimation. We do not consider this approach here.
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It is possible to correct the magic word problem post hoc, merging categories until no magic words remain. If this rule is specified with sufficient generality, it allows for bootstrap estimation. We do not consider this approach here.
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We can estimate ρ itself by means of the statistical bootstrap. Resampling suggests that ρ itself may suffer from bias which can be corrected for.
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We can estimate ρ itself by means of the statistical bootstrap. Resampling suggests that ρ itself may suffer from bias which can be corrected for.
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15
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84880010861
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Consider, for example, the case where the supports of p1 and p2 only partially overlap: p1(x) is zero for some x, but p2(x) is non-zero, and vice versa for some y. The draw fx; yg is not possible for either p1 or p2, but is possible for the average.
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Consider, for example, the case where the supports of p1 and p2 only partially overlap: p1(x) is zero for some x, but p2(x) is non-zero, and vice versa for some y. The draw fx; yg is not possible for either p1 or p2, but is possible for the average.
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16
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84880002372
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There are more than 78,000 SIGACTs in the original data set. We removed approximately 20,000 because they expressed a level of ambiguity about what happened ("unknown-initiated action" or "suspicious incident"), because their GPS coordinates did not match the description, because they were not time-sensitive ("weapons cache found") or because they were irrelevant to our study ("IED hoax" or "show of force"). Information on initiative is explicitly included in the SIGACT data and is extracted by the methods of Ref. [16].
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There are more than 78,000 SIGACTs in the original data set. We removed approximately 20,000 because they expressed a level of ambiguity about what happened ("unknown-initiated action" or "suspicious incident"), because their GPS coordinates did not match the description, because they were not time-sensitive ("weapons cache found") or because they were irrelevant to our study ("IED hoax" or "show of force"). Information on initiative is explicitly included in the SIGACT data and is extracted by the methods of Ref. [16].
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Collaboration "The Emergence of Insurgency in Afghanistan: An Information Theoretic Analysis", with participants Simon DeDeo and Robert Hawkins.
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Collaboration "The Emergence of Insurgency in Afghanistan: An Information Theoretic Analysis", with participants Simon DeDeo and Robert Hawkins.
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Care needs to be taken, however, since a general stochastic function of the underlying process will not, in general, preserve independence in the empirical distribution. It is always possible, for example, to choose an instantiation of a stochastic re-mapping post hoc that magnifies accidental correlations found in the original empirical distribution. We thank John Geanakoplos for pointing this out to us.
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Care needs to be taken, however, since a general stochastic function of the underlying process will not, in general, preserve independence in the empirical distribution. It is always possible, for example, to choose an instantiation of a stochastic re-mapping post hoc that magnifies accidental correlations found in the original empirical distribution. We thank John Geanakoplos for pointing this out to us.
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