Avoidance and Management of Stomal Complications

Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery

Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 112-121

  Kwiatt, Michael ^a   Kawata, Michitaka ^a  

^a Cooper Medical School of Rowan University ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

colostomy complications; enterostomal therapy; ileostomy complications; stomal complications; wound ostomy continence

Indexed keywords

EID: 84879933856     PISSN: 15310043     EISSN: 15309681     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1348050     Document Type: Article

References (115)

1. Harris D. A., Egbeare D., Jones S., Benjamin H., Woodward A., Foster M. E. Complications and mortality following stoma formation. Ann R Coll Surg Engl: 2005; 87 6 427 431
2. Shellito P. C. Complications of abdominal stoma surgery. Dis Colon Rectum: 1998; 41 12 1562 1572
3. Shabbir J., Britton D. C. Stoma complications: a literature overview. Colorectal Dis: 2010; 12 10 958 964
4. Gooszen A. W., Geelkerken R. H., Hermans J., Lagaay M. B., Gooszen H. G. Quality of life with a temporary stoma: ileostomy vs. colostomy. Dis Colon Rectum: 2000; 43 5 650 655
5. Silva M. A., Ratnayake G., Deen K. I. Quality of life of stoma patients: temporary ileostomy versus colostomy. World J Surg: 2003; 27 4 421 424
6. Vermeulen J., Gosselink M. P., Busschbach J. J., Lange J. F. Avoiding or reversing Hartmann's procedure provides improved quality of life after perforated diverticulitis. J Gastrointest Surg: 2010; 14 4 651 657
7. Roig J. V., Cantos M., Balciscueta Z., et al. Sociedad Valenciana de Cirugía Cooperative Group Hartmann's operation: how often is it reversed and at what cost? A multicentre study. Colorectal Dis: 2011; 13 12 e396 e402
8. Ratliff C. R., Donovan A. M. Frequency of peristomal complications. Ostomy Wound Manage: 2001; 47 8 26 29
9. Duchesne J. C., Wang Y. Z., Weintraub S. L., Boyle M., Hunt J. P. Stoma complications: a multivariate analysis. Am Surg: 2002; 68 11 961 966, discussion 966
10. Park J. J., Del Pino A., Orsay C. P., et al. Stoma complications: the Cook County Hospital experience. Dis Colon Rectum: 1999; 42 12 1575 1580
11. Mäkelä J. T., Turku P. H., Laitinen S. T. Analysis of late stomal complications following ostomy surgery. Ann Chir Gynaecol: 1997; 86 4 305 310
12. Londono-Schimmer E. E., Leong A. P., Phillips R. K. Life table analysis of stomal complications following colostomy. Dis Colon Rectum: 1994; 37 9 916 920
13. Chen F., Stuart M. The morbidity of defunctioning stomata. Aust N Z J Surg: 1996; 66 4 218 221
14. Porter J. A., Salvati E. P., Rubin R. J., Eisenstat T. E. Complications of colostomies. Dis Colon Rectum: 1989; 32 4 299 303
15. Formijne Jonkers H. A., Draaisma W. A., Roskott A. M., van Overbeeke A. J., Broeders I. A., Consten E. C. Early complications after stoma formation: a prospective cohort study in 100 patients with 1-year follow-up. Int J Colorectal Dis: 2012; 27 8 1095 1099
16. Nastro P., Knowles C. H., McGrath A., Heyman B., Porrett T. R., Lunniss P. J. Complications of intestinal stomas. Br J Surg: 2010; 97 12 1885 1889
17. Caricato M., Ausania F., Coppola R. Temporary stoma after elective anterior resection of the rectum: an unsolved debate. Colorectal Dis: 2005; 7 2 196
18. Arumugam P. J., Bevan L., Macdonald L., et al. A prospective audit of stomas-analysis of risk factors and complications and their management. Colorectal Dis: 2003; 5 1 49 52
19. Robertson I., Leung E., Hughes D., et al. Prospective analysis of stoma-related complications. Colorectal Dis: 2005; 7 3 279 285
20. Cottam J., Richards K., Hasted A., Blackman A. Results of a nationwide prospective audit of stoma complications within 3 weeks of surgery. Colorectal Dis: 2007; 9 9 834 838
21. Parmar K. L., Zammit M., Smith A., Kenyon D., Lees N. P. Greater Manchester and Cheshire Colorectal Cancer Network A prospective audit of early stoma complications in colorectal cancer treatment throughout the Greater Manchester and Cheshire colorectal cancer network. Colorectal Dis: 2011; 13 8 935 938
22. Klink C. D., Lioupis K., Binnebösel M., et al. Diversion stoma after colorectal surgery: loop colostomy or ileostomy? Int J Colorectal Dis: 2011; 26 4 431 436
23. Mäkelä J. T., Niskasaari M. Stoma care problems after stoma surgery in northern Finland. Scand J Surg: 2006; 95 1 23 27
24. Neuman H. B., Park J., Fuzesi S., Temple L. K. Rectal cancer patients' quality of life with a temporary stoma: shifting perspectives. Dis Colon Rectum: 2012; 55 11 1117 1124
25. O'Leary D. P., Fide C. J., Foy C., Lucarotti M. E. Quality of life after low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision and temporary loop ileostomy for rectal carcinoma. Br J Surg: 2001; 88 9 1216 1220
26. Tsunoda A., Tsunoda Y., Narita K., Watanabe M., Nakao K., Kusano M. Quality of life after low anterior resection and temporary loop ileostomy. Dis Colon Rectum: 2008; 51 2 218 222
27. Prepared by the Standards Development Committee of the United Ostomy Association with the Assistance of Prospect Associates National guidelines for enterostomal patient education. Dis Colon Rectum: 1994; 37 6 559 563
28. Macdonald A., Chung D., Fell S., Pickford I. An assessment of surgeons' abilites to site colostomies accurately. Surgeon: 2003; 1 6 347 349
29. Colwell J. C., Fichera A. Care of the obese patient with an ostomy. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs: 2005; 32 6 378 383, quiz 384-385
30. American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Committee Members Wound Ostomy Continence Nurses Society Committee Members ASCRS and WOCN joint position statement on the value of preoperative stoma marking for patients undergoing fecal ostomy surgery. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs: 2007; 34 6 627 628
31. Bass E. M., Del Pino A., Tan A., Pearl R. K., Orsay C. P., Abcarian H. Does preoperative stoma marking and education by the enterostomal therapist affect outcome? Dis Colon Rectum: 1997; 40 4 440 442
32. Younis J., Salerno G., Fanto D., Hadjipavlou M., Chellar D., Trickett J. P. Focused preoperative patient stoma education, prior to ileostomy formation after anterior resection, contributes to a reduction in delayed discharge within the enhanced recovery programme. Int J Colorectal Dis: 2012; 27 1 43 47
33. Ratliff C. R., Scarano K. A., Donovan A. M., Colwell J. C. Descriptive study of peristomal complications. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs: 2005; 32 1 33 37
34. Chaudhri S., Brown L., Hassan I., Horgan A. F. Preoperative intensive, community-based vs. traditional stoma education: a randomized, controlled trial. Dis Colon Rectum: 2005; 48 3 504 509
35. Millan M., Tegido M., Biondo S., García-Granero E. Preoperative stoma siting and education by stomatherapists of colorectal cancer patients: a descriptive study in twelve Spanish colorectal surgical units. Colorectal Dis: 2010; 12 (7 online) e88 e92
36. Karadaǧ A., Menteş B. B., Uner A., Irkörücü O., Ayaz S., Ozkan S. Impact of stomatherapy on quality of life in patients with permanent colostomies or ileostomies. Int J Colorectal Dis: 2003; 18 3 234 238
37. Tilney H. S., Sains P. S., Lovegrove R. E., Reese G. E., Heriot A. G., Tekkis P. P. Comparison of outcomes following ileostomy versus colostomy for defunctioning colorectal anastomoses. World J Surg: 2007; 31 5 1142 1151
38. Edwards D. P., Leppington-Clarke A., Sexton R., Heald R. J., Moran B. J. Stoma-related complications are more frequent after transverse colostomy than loop ileostomy: a prospective randomized clinical trial. Br J Surg: 2001; 88 3 360 363
39. Rullier E., Le Toux N., Laurent C., Garrelon J. L., Parneix M., Saric J. Loop ileostomy versus loop colostomy for defunctioning low anastomoses during rectal cancer surgery. World J Surg: 2001; 25 3 274 277, discussion 277-278
40. Law W. L., Chu K. W., Choi H. K. Randomized clinical trial comparing loop ileostomy and loop transverse colostomy for faecal diversion following total mesorectal excision. Br J Surg: 2002; 89 6 704 708
41. Bakx R., Busch O. R., Bemelman W. A., Veldink G. J., Slors J. F., van Lanschot J. J. Morbidity of temporary loop ileostomies. Dig Surg: 2004; 21 4 277 281
42. García-Botello S. A., García-Armengol J., García-Granero E., et al. A prospective audit of the complications of loop ileostomy construction and takedown. Dig Surg: 2004; 21 5-6 440 446
43. Baker M. L., Williams R. N., Nightingale J. M. Causes and management of a high-output stoma. Colorectal Dis: 2011; 13 2 191 197
44. DuPont A. W., Sellin J. H. Ileostomy diarrhea. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol: 2006; 9 1 39 48
45. Colwell J. C., Goldberg M., Carmel J. The state of the standard diversion. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs: 2001; 28 1 6 17
46. Marquis P., Marrel A., Jambon B. Quality of life in patients with stomas: the Montreux Study. Ostomy Wound Manage: 2003; 49 2 48 55
47. Turnbull G. B. Stomal complications: at what price? Ostomy Wound Manage: 2003; 49 4 17 18
48. Alvey B., Beck D. E. Peristomal dermatology. Clin Colon Rectal Surg: 2008; 21 1 41 44
49. Burch J. The management and care of people with stoma complications. Br J Nurs: 2004; 13 (6) 307 308, 310, 312, 314-318
50. Rolstad B. S., Erwin-Toth P. L. Peristomal skin complications: prevention and management. Ostomy Wound Manage: 2004; 50 9 68 77
51. Evans E. C., Gray M. What interventions are effective for the prevention and treatment of cutaneous candidiasis? J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs: 2003; 30 1 11 16
52. Crawford F., Hart R., Bell-Syer S., Torgerson D., Young P., Russell I. Topical treatments for fungal infections of the skin and nails of the foot. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: 2000; 2 CD001434
53. Cataldo P. A. Technical tips for stoma creation in the challenging patient. Clin Colon Rectal Surg: 2008; 21 1 17 22
54. Kann B. R. Early stomal complications. Clin Colon Rectal Surg: 2008; 21 1 23 30
55. Güenaga K. F., Lustosa S. A., Saad S. S., Saconato H., Matos D. Ileostomy or colostomy for temporary decompression of colorectal anastomosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev: 2007; 1 CD004647
56. Rondelli F., Reboldi P., Rulli A., et al. Loop ileostomy versus loop colostomy for fecal diversion after colorectal or coloanal anastomosis: a meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis: 2009; 24 5 479 488
57. Israelsson L. A. Parastomal hernias. Surg Clin North Am: 2008; 88 1 113 125, ix ix.
58. Williams J. G., Etherington R., Hayward M. W., Hughes L. E. Paraileostomy hernia: a clinical and radiological study. Br J Surg: 1990; 77 12 1355 1357
59. Allen-Mersh T. G., Thomson J. P. Surgical treatment of colostomy complications. Br J Surg: 1988; 75 5 416 418
60. Rubin M. S., Schoetz D. J. Jr, Matthews J. B. Parastomal hernia. Is stoma relocation superior to fascial repair? Arch Surg: 1994; 129 4 413 418, discussion 418-419
61. Rieger N., Moore J., Hewett P., Lee S., Stephens J. Parastomal hernia repair. Colorectal Dis: 2004; 6 3 203 205
62. Riansuwan W., Hull T. L., Millan M. M., Hammel J. P. Surgery of recurrent parastomal hernia: direct repair or relocation? Colorectal Dis: 2010; 12 7 681 686
63. Pastor D. M., Pauli E. M., Koltun W. A., Haluck R. S., Shope T. R., Poritz L. S. Parastomal hernia repair: a single center experience. JSLS: 2009; 13 2 170 175
64. Cheung M. T., Chia N. H., Chiu W. Y. Surgical treatment of parastomal hernia complicating sigmoid colostomies. Dis Colon Rectum: 2001; 44 2 266 270
65. Hansson B. M., Slater N. J., van der Velden A. S., et al. Surgical techniques for parastomal hernia repair: a systematic review of the literature. Ann Surg: 2012; 255 4 685 695
66. Carne P. W., Robertson G. M., Frizelle F. A. Parastomal hernia. Br J Surg: 2003; 90 7 784 793
67. Sjödahl R., Anderberg B., Bolin T. Parastomal hernia in relation to site of the abdominal stoma. Br J Surg: 1988; 75 4 339 341
68. Ortiz H., Sara M. J., Armendariz P., de Miguel M., Marti J., Chocarro C. Does the frequency of paracolostomy hernias depend on the position of the colostomy in the abdominal wall? Int J Colorectal Dis: 1994; 9 2 65 67
69. Martin L., Foster G. Parastomal hernia. Ann R Coll Surg Engl: 1996; 78 2 81 84
70. Resnick S. New method of bowel stoma formation. Am J Surg: 1986; 152 5 545 548
71. Koltun L., Benyamin N., Sayfan J. Abdominal stoma fashioned by a used circular stapler. Dig Surg: 2000; 17 2 118 119
72. Wang J., Dou Z., Wang T., Liu D., Wang L. Circular stapler-assisted extraperitoneal colostomy. Dig Surg: 2010; 27 6 521 524
73. Goligher J. C. Extraperitoneal colostomy or ileostomy. Br J Surg: 1958; 46 196 97 103
74. Whittaker M., Goligher J. C. A comparison of the results of extraperitoneal and intraperitoneal techniques for construction of terminal iliac colostomies. Dis Colon Rectum: 1976; 19 4 342 344
75. Hamada M., Ozaki K., Muraoka G., Kawakita N., Nishioka Y. Permanent end-sigmoid colostomy through the extraperitoneal route prevents parastomal hernia after laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection. Dis Colon Rectum: 2012; 55 9 963 969
76. Lian L., Wu X. R., He X. S., et al. Extraperitoneal vs. intraperitoneal route for permanent colostomy: a meta-analysis of 1,071 patients. Int J Colorectal Dis: 2012; 27 1 59 64
77. Bayer I., Kyzer S., Chaimoff C. A new approach to primary strengthening of colostomy with Marlex mesh to prevent paracolostomy hernia. Surg Gynecol Obstet: 1986; 163 6 579 580
78. Lüning T. H., Spillenaar-Bilgen E. J. Parastomal hernia: complications of extra-peritoneal onlay mesh placement. Hernia: 2009; 13 5 487 490
79. Longman R. J., Thomson W. H. Mesh repair of parastomal hernias-a safety modification. Colorectal Dis: 2005; 7 3 292 294
80. Steele S. R., Lee P., Martin M. J., Mullenix P. S., Sullivan E. S. Is parastomal hernia repair with polypropylene mesh safe? Am J Surg: 2003; 185 5 436 440
81. Guzmán-Valdivia G., Guerrero T. S., Laurrabaquio H. V. Parastomal hernia-repair using mesh and an open technique. World J Surg: 2008; 32 3 465 470
82. Geisler D. J., Reilly J. C., Vaughan S. G., Glennon E. J., Kondylis P. D. Safety and outcome of use of nonabsorbable mesh for repair of fascial defects in the presence of open bowel. Dis Colon Rectum: 2003; 46 8 1118 1123
83. Kelly M. E., Behrman S. W. The safety and efficacy of prosthetic hernia repair in clean-contaminated and contaminated wounds. Am Surg: 2002; 68 6 524 528, discussion 528-529
84. Gögenur I., Mortensen J., Harvald T., Rosenberg J., Fischer A. Prevention of parastomal hernia by placement of a polypropylene mesh at the primary operation. Dis Colon Rectum: 2006; 49 8 1131 1135
85. Hauters P., Cardin J. L., Lepere M., Valverde A., Cossa J. P., Auvray S. Prevention of parastomal hernia by intraperitoneal onlay mesh reinforcement at the time of stoma formation. Hernia: 2012; 16 6 655 660
86. Figel N. A., Rostas J. W., Ellis C. N. Outcomes using a bioprosthetic mesh at the time of permanent stoma creation in preventing a parastomal hernia: a value analysis. Am J Surg: 2012; 203 3 323 326, discussion 326
87. Tam K. W., Wei P. L., Kuo L. J., Wu C. H. Systematic review of the use of a mesh to prevent parastomal hernia. World J Surg: 2010; 34 11 2723 2729
88. Wijeyekoon S. P., Gurusamy K., El-Gendy K., Chan C. L. Prevention of parastomal herniation with biologic/composite prosthetic mesh: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Coll Surg: 2010; 211 5 637 645
89. Serra-Aracil X., Bombardo-Junca J., Moreno-Matias J., et al. Randomized, controlled, prospective trial of the use of a mesh to prevent parastomal hernia. Ann Surg: 2009; 249 4 583 587
90. Jänes A., Cengiz Y., Israelsson L. A. Randomized clinical trial of the use of a prosthetic mesh to prevent parastomal hernia. Br J Surg: 2004; 91 3 280 282
91. Jänes A., Cengiz Y., Israelsson L. A. Preventing parastomal hernia with a prosthetic mesh: a 5-year follow-up of a randomized study. World J Surg: 2009; 33 1 118 121, discussion 122-123
92. Maeda K., Maruta M., Utsumi T., Sato H., Masumori K., Aoyama H. Pathophysiology and prevention of loop stomal prolapse in the transverse colon. Tech Coloproctol: 2003; 7 2 108 111
93. Prasad M. L., Pearl R. K., Abcarian H. End-loop colostomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet: 1984; 158 4 380 382
94. Seamon L. G., Richardson D. L., Pierce M., O'Malley D. M., Griffin S., Cohn D. E. Local correction of extreme stomal prolapse following transverse loop colostomy. Gynecol Oncol: 2008; 111 3 549 551
95. Masumori K., Maeda K., Koide Y., et al. Simple excision and closure of a distal limb of loop colostomy prolapse by stapler device. Tech Coloproctol: 2012; 16 2 143 145
96. Tepetes K., Spyridakis M., Hatzitheofilou C. Local treatment of a loop colostomy prolapse with a linear stapler. Tech Coloproctol: 2005; 9 2 156 158
97. Ferguson H. J., Bhalerao S. Correction of end colostomy prolapse using a curved surgical stapler, performed under sedation. Tech Coloproctol: 2010; 14 2 165 167
98. Raber M. H., Steenvoorde P., de Wit R. Stomal mucocutaneous dehiscence as a complication of a dynamic wound closure system following laparostomy: a case report. Ostomy Wound Manage: 2011; 57 1 34 37
99. Steenvoorde P., den Outer A., Neijenhuis P. Stomal mucocutaneous dehiscence as a complication of topical negative pressure used to treat an open abdomen: a case series. Ostomy Wound Manage: 2009; 55 6 44 48
100. Powell F. C., Schroeter A. L., Su W. P., Perry H. O. Pyoderma gangrenosum: a review of 86 patients. Q J Med: 1985; 55 217 173 186
101. McGarity W. C., Robertson D. B., McKeown P. P., Amerson J. R., Darden W. A. Pyoderma gangrenosum at the parastomal site in patients with Crohn's disease. Arch Surg: 1984; 119 10 1186 1188
102. Hadi A., Lebwohl M. Clinical features of pyoderma gangrenosum and current diagnostic trends. J Am Acad Dermatol: 2011; 64 5 950 954
103. Binus A. M., Qureshi A. A., Li V. W., Winterfield L. S. Pyoderma gangrenosum: a retrospective review of patient characteristics, comorbidities and therapy in 103 patients. Br J Dermatol: 2011; 165 6 1244 1250
104. Uchino M., Ikeuchi H., Matsuoka H., et al. Clinical features and management of parastomal pyoderma gangrenosum in inflammatory bowel disease. Digestion: 2012; 85 4 295 301
105. Lyon C. C., Smith A. J., Beck M. H., Wong G. A., Griffiths C. E. Parastomal pyoderma gangrenosum: clinical features and management. J Am Acad Dermatol: 2000; 42 6 992 1002
106. Tjandra J. J., Hughes L. E. Parastomal pyoderma gangrenosum in inflammatory bowel disease. Dis Colon Rectum: 1994; 37 9 938 942
107. Cairns B. A., Herbst C. A., Sartor B. R., Briggaman R. A., Koruda M. J. Peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum and inflammatory bowel disease. Arch Surg: 1994; 129 7 769 772
108. Wu X. R., Mukewar S., Kiran R. P., Remzi F. H., Hammel J., Shen B. Risk factors for peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum complicating inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohn's Colitis: 2012; Sep 4
109. Funayama Y., Kumagai E., Takahashi K., Fukushima K., Sasaki I. Early diagnosis and early corticosteroid administration improves healing of peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum in inflammatory bowel disease. Dis Colon Rectum: 2009; 52 2 311 314
110. Brooklyn T. N., Dunnill M. G., Shetty A., et al. Infliximab for the treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial. Gut: 2006; 55 4 505 509
111. Sheldon D. G., Sawchuk L. L., Kozarek R. A., Thirlby R. C. Twenty cases of peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum: diagnostic implications and management. Arch Surg: 2000; 135 5 564 568, discussion 568-569
112. Kiran R. P., O'Brien-Ermlich B., Achkar J. P., Fazio V. W., Delaney C. P. Management of peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum. Dis Colon Rectum: 2005; 48 7 1397 1403
113. Poritz L. S., Lebo M. A., Bobb A. D., Ardell C. M., Koltun W. A. Management of peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum. J Am Coll Surg: 2008; 206 2 311 315
114. Mattingly M., Wasvary H., Sacksner J., Deshmukh G., Kadro O. Minimally invasive, endoscopically assisted colostomy can be performed without general anesthesia or laparotomy. Dis Colon Rectum: 2003; 46 2 271 273
115. Hellinger M. D., Martinez S. A., Parra-Davila E., Yeguez J., Sands L. R. Gasless laparoscopic-assisted intestinal stoma creation through a single incision. Dis Colon Rectum: 1999; 42 9 1228 1231