메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 7, 2013, Pages

Birth Origin Differentially Affects Depressive-Like Behaviours: Are Captive-Born Cynomolgus Monkeys More Vulnerable to Depression than Their Wild-Born Counterparts?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BIRTH; BODY BUILD; BODY POSTURE; BREEDING; CAGE; CAPTIVE BORN CYNOMOLGUS MONKEYS; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; COPING BEHAVIOR; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HAPLORHINI; MACACA; MALE; NONHUMAN; WILD BORN CYNOMOLGUS MONKEYS;

EID: 84879824462     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067711     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 20044395965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and the brain: from adaptation to disease
    • de Kloet ER, Joels M, Holsboer F, (2005) Stress and the brain: from adaptation to disease. Nat Rev Neurosci 6: 463-475.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 463-475
    • de Kloet, E.R.1    Joels, M.2    Holsboer, F.3
  • 2
    • 0037716607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early experience and depressive disorders: human and non-human primate studies
    • Gilmer WS, McKinney WT, (2003) Early experience and depressive disorders: human and non-human primate studies. J Affect Disord 75: 97-113.
    • (2003) J Affect Disord , vol.75 , pp. 97-113
    • Gilmer, W.S.1    McKinney, W.T.2
  • 3
    • 0030964417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early determinants of behaviour: evidence from primate studies
    • Suomi SJ, (1997) Early determinants of behaviour: evidence from primate studies. Br Med Bull 53: 170-184.
    • (1997) Br Med Bull , vol.53 , pp. 170-184
    • Suomi, S.J.1
  • 4
    • 0002932546 scopus 로고
    • Grief and mourning in infancy and early childhood
    • Bowlby J, (1960) Grief and mourning in infancy and early childhood. Psychoanal Study Child 15: 9-52.
    • (1960) Psychoanal Study Child , vol.15 , pp. 9-52
    • Bowlby, J.1
  • 7
    • 62649117390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rigorous experiments on monkey love: an account of Harry F. Harlow's role in the history of attachment theory
    • Suomi SJ, van der Horst FCP, van der Veer R, (2008) Rigorous experiments on monkey love: an account of Harry F. Harlow's role in the history of attachment theory. Integr Psychol Behav Sci 42: 354-369.
    • (2008) Integr Psychol Behav Sci , vol.42 , pp. 354-369
    • Suomi, S.J.1    van der Horst, F.C.P.2    van der Veer, R.3
  • 8
    • 38849112557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal deprivation and the development of stereotypic behaviour
    • Latham NR, Mason GJ, (2008) Maternal deprivation and the development of stereotypic behaviour. Appl Anim Behav Sci 110: 84-108.
    • (2008) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.110 , pp. 84-108
    • Latham, N.R.1    Mason, G.J.2
  • 9
    • 79955095787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early rearing interacts with temperament and housing to influence the risk for motor stereotypy in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
    • Vandeleest JJ, McCowan B, Capitanio JP, (2011) Early rearing interacts with temperament and housing to influence the risk for motor stereotypy in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Appl Anim Behav Sci 132: 81-89.
    • (2011) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.132 , pp. 81-89
    • Vandeleest, J.J.1    McCowan, B.2    Capitanio, J.P.3
  • 10
    • 79956197230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early social experience affects behavioral and physiological responsiveness to stressful conditions in infant rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • Rommeck I, Capitanio JP, Strand SC, McCowan B, (2011) Early social experience affects behavioral and physiological responsiveness to stressful conditions in infant rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Am J Primatol 73: 692-701.
    • (2011) Am J Primatol , vol.73 , pp. 692-701
    • Rommeck, I.1    Capitanio, J.P.2    Strand, S.C.3    McCowan, B.4
  • 11
    • 69549101592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of four nursery rearing strategies on infant behavioral development in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • Rommeck I, Gottlieb DH, Strand SC, McCowan B, (2009) The effects of four nursery rearing strategies on infant behavioral development in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci 48: 395-401.
    • (2009) J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci , vol.48 , pp. 395-401
    • Rommeck, I.1    Gottlieb, D.H.2    Strand, S.C.3    McCowan, B.4
  • 12
    • 0025956198 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypies: a critical review
    • Mason GJ, (1991) Stereotypies: a critical review. Animal behaviour 41: 1015-1037.
    • (1991) Animal Behaviour , vol.41 , pp. 1015-1037
    • Mason, G.J.1
  • 13
    • 42949107520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on the time budget and social behaviour of densely housed horses: A case study in Arab breeding mares
    • Benhajali H, Richard-Yris M-A, Leroux M, Ezzaouia M, Charfi F, et al. (2008) A note on the time budget and social behaviour of densely housed horses: A case study in Arab breeding mares. Appl Anim Behav Sci 112: 196-200.
    • (2008) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.112 , pp. 196-200
    • Benhajali, H.1    Richard-Yris, M.-A.2    Leroux, M.3    Ezzaouia, M.4    Charfi, F.5
  • 14
    • 84972102820 scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma cortisol and β-endorphin concentrations and behaviour in sheep subjected to a change of environment
    • Fordham DP, Al-Gahtani S, Durotoye LA, Rodway RG, (1991) Changes in plasma cortisol and β-endorphin concentrations and behaviour in sheep subjected to a change of environment. Animal production 52: 287-296.
    • (1991) Animal Production , vol.52 , pp. 287-296
    • Fordham, D.P.1    Al-Gahtani, S.2    Durotoye, L.A.3    Rodway, R.G.4
  • 15
    • 84862994980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an ethological animal model of depression? A study on horses
    • Fureix C, Jego P, Henry S, Lansade L, Hausberger M, (2012) Towards an ethological animal model of depression? A study on horses. PLoS One 7: e39280.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Fureix, C.1    Jego, P.2    Henry, S.3    Lansade, L.4    Hausberger, M.5
  • 16
    • 0342833008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent stress in pigs: effects on behavior, pituitary-adrenocortical axis, growth, and gastric ulceration
    • Jensen KH, Pedersen LJ, Nielsen EK, Heller KE, Ladewig J, et al. (1996) Intermittent stress in pigs: effects on behavior, pituitary-adrenocortical axis, growth, and gastric ulceration. Physiology & behavior 59: 741-748.
    • (1996) Physiology & Behavior , vol.59 , pp. 741-748
    • Jensen, K.H.1    Pedersen, L.J.2    Nielsen, E.K.3    Heller, K.E.4    Ladewig, J.5
  • 17
    • 84870465485 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 18
    • 84876949708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural Profiles in Captive-Bred Cynomolgus Macaques: Towards Monkey Models of Mental Disorders
    • Camus SM, Blois-Heulin C, Li Q, Hausberger M, Bezard E, (2013) Behavioural Profiles in Captive-Bred Cynomolgus Macaques: Towards Monkey Models of Mental Disorders. PLoS One 8: e62141.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Camus, S.M.1    Blois-Heulin, C.2    Li, Q.3    Hausberger, M.4    Bezard, E.5
  • 20
    • 0028572489 scopus 로고
    • Temperament differences between captive Indian and Chinese-Indian hybrid rhesus macaque neonates
    • Champoux M, Suomi SJ, Schneider ML, (1994) Temperament differences between captive Indian and Chinese-Indian hybrid rhesus macaque neonates. Laboratory animal science 44: 351-357.
    • (1994) Laboratory Animal Science , vol.44 , pp. 351-357
    • Champoux, M.1    Suomi, S.J.2    Schneider, M.L.3
  • 21
    • 84872384018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degree of Chinese ancestry affects behavioral characteristics of infant rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • Jiang J, Kanthaswamy S, Capitanio JP, (2013) Degree of Chinese ancestry affects behavioral characteristics of infant rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). J Med Primatol 42: 20-27.
    • (2013) J Med Primatol , vol.42 , pp. 20-27
    • Jiang, J.1    Kanthaswamy, S.2    Capitanio, J.P.3
  • 22
    • 0026267718 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety in rhesus monkey infants in relation to interactions with their mother and other social companions
    • Maestripieri D, Martel FL, Nevison CM, Simpson MJ, Keverne EB, (1992) Anxiety in rhesus monkey infants in relation to interactions with their mother and other social companions. Dev Psychobiol 24: 571-581.
    • (1992) Dev Psychobiol , vol.24 , pp. 571-581
    • Maestripieri, D.1    Martel, F.L.2    Nevison, C.M.3    Simpson, M.J.4    Keverne, E.B.5
  • 23
    • 0040241104 scopus 로고
    • Mother-infant interactions of wild-born, individually-caged cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) during the first 14 weeks of infant life
    • Nakamichi M, Cho F, Minami T, (1990) Mother-infant interactions of wild-born, individually-caged cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) during the first 14 weeks of infant life. Primates 31: 213-224.
    • (1990) Primates , vol.31 , pp. 213-224
    • Nakamichi, M.1    Cho, F.2    Minami, T.3
  • 24
    • 0003083724 scopus 로고
    • Primate separation models of affective disorders
    • In: John Madden IV RPL, editor, New york
    • Suomi SJ (1991) Primate separation models of affective disorders. In: John Madden IV RPL, editor. Neurobiology of learning, emotion and affect. New york. 195-214.
    • (1991) Neurobiology of learning, emotion and affect , pp. 195-214
    • Suomi, S.J.1
  • 25
    • 84862503178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the cumulative stress and mismatch hypotheses of psychopathology in a rat model of early-life adversity
    • Daskalakis NP, Oitzl MS, Schachinger H, Champagne DL, de Kloet ER, (2012) Testing the cumulative stress and mismatch hypotheses of psychopathology in a rat model of early-life adversity. Physiol Behav 106: 707-721.
    • (2012) Physiol Behav , vol.106 , pp. 707-721
    • Daskalakis, N.P.1    Oitzl, M.S.2    Schachinger, H.3    Champagne, D.L.4    de Kloet, E.R.5
  • 26
    • 84862502708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch or cumulative stress: toward an integrated hypothesis of programming effects
    • Nederhof E, Schmidt MV, (2012) Mismatch or cumulative stress: toward an integrated hypothesis of programming effects. Physiol Behav 106: 691-700.
    • (2012) Physiol Behav , vol.106 , pp. 691-700
    • Nederhof, E.1    Schmidt, M.V.2
  • 27
    • 0016235113 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of behavior: sampling methods
    • Altmann J, (1974) Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour 49: 227-267.
    • (1974) Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 227-267
    • Altmann, J.1
  • 28
    • 16644379917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the behaviour of European brown bears (Ursus arctos arctos) in six different parks, with particular attention to stereotypies
    • Montaudouin S, Le Pape G, (2004) Comparison of the behaviour of European brown bears (Ursus arctos arctos) in six different parks, with particular attention to stereotypies. Behav Processes 67: 235-244.
    • (2004) Behav Processes , vol.67 , pp. 235-244
    • Montaudouin, S.1    Le Pape, G.2
  • 29
    • 17244379493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster analysis in family psychology research
    • Henry DB, Tolan PH, Gorman-Smith D, (2005) Cluster analysis in family psychology research. J Fam Psychol 19: 121-132.
    • (2005) J Fam Psychol , vol.19 , pp. 121-132
    • Henry, D.B.1    Tolan, P.H.2    Gorman-Smith, D.3
  • 32
    • 0014046993 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of intragroup agonistic behavior in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
    • Southwick CH, (1967) An experimental study of intragroup agonistic behavior in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Behaviour 28: 182-209.
    • (1967) Behaviour , vol.28 , pp. 182-209
    • Southwick, C.H.1
  • 33
    • 0030687620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging, dominance history, and social behavior in Java-monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Veenema HC, Spruijt BM, Gispen WH, van Hooff JA, (1997) Aging, dominance history, and social behavior in Java-monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Neurobiol Aging 18: 509-515.
    • (1997) Neurobiol Aging , vol.18 , pp. 509-515
    • Veenema, H.C.1    Spruijt, B.M.2    Gispen, W.H.3    van Hooff, J.A.4
  • 34
    • 79953235498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When play is a family business: adult play, hierarchy, and possible stress reduction in common marmosets
    • Norscia I, Palagi E, (2011) When play is a family business: adult play, hierarchy, and possible stress reduction in common marmosets. Primates 52: 101-104.
    • (2011) Primates , vol.52 , pp. 101-104
    • Norscia, I.1    Palagi, E.2
  • 35
    • 77955847364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Play at work: revisiting data focusing on chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
    • Palagi E, (2007) Play at work: revisiting data focusing on chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). J Anthropol Sci 85: 63-81.
    • (2007) J Anthropol Sci , vol.85 , pp. 63-81
    • Palagi, E.1
  • 37
    • 0034705450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring temperament in rhesus macaques: consistency and change in emotionality over time
    • Maestripieri D, (2000) Measuring temperament in rhesus macaques: consistency and change in emotionality over time. Behav processes 49: 167-171.
    • (2000) Behav Processes , vol.49 , pp. 167-171
    • Maestripieri, D.1
  • 39
    • 0033852173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of phylogeny on the social behaviour of macaques
    • Thierry B, Iwaniuk AN, Pellis SM, (2000) The influence of phylogeny on the social behaviour of macaques. Ethology 106: 713-728.
    • (2000) Ethology , vol.106 , pp. 713-728
    • Thierry, B.1    Iwaniuk, A.N.2    Pellis, S.M.3
  • 40
    • 77956502052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In tune with others: the social side of primate culture
    • In: Laland KN, Galef BG, editors, Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • De Waal FB, Bonnie KE (2009) In tune with others: the social side of primate culture. In: Laland KN, Galef BG, editors. The question of animal culture. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 19-39.
    • (2009) The question of animal culture , pp. 19-39
    • de Waal, F.B.1    Bonnie, K.E.2
  • 41
    • 84860565389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adults may be used to alleviate weaning stress in domestic foals (Equus caballus)
    • Henry S, Zanella AJ, Sankey C, Richard-Yris MA, Marko A, et al. (2012) Adults may be used to alleviate weaning stress in domestic foals (Equus caballus). Physiol Behav 106: 428-438.
    • (2012) Physiol Behav , vol.106 , pp. 428-438
    • Henry, S.1    Zanella, A.J.2    Sankey, C.3    Richard-Yris, M.A.4    Marko, A.5
  • 42
    • 0025518587 scopus 로고
    • The representation of social relations by monkeys
    • Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, (1990) The representation of social relations by monkeys. Cognition 37: 167-196.
    • (1990) Cognition , vol.37 , pp. 167-196
    • Cheney, D.L.1    Seyfarth, R.M.2
  • 43
    • 0027620364 scopus 로고
    • Modification of reconciliation behavior through social experience: an experiment with two macaque species
    • De Waal FB, Johanowicz DL, (1993) Modification of reconciliation behavior through social experience: an experiment with two macaque species. Child Dev 64: 897-908.
    • (1993) Child Dev , vol.64 , pp. 897-908
    • De Waal, F.B.1    Johanowicz, D.L.2
  • 44
    • 79952280820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of individual differences in stress responsiveness: an overview of factors mediating the outcome of early life experiences
    • Claessens SEF, Daskalakis NP, van der Veen R, Oitzl MS, de Kloet ER, et al. (2011) Development of individual differences in stress responsiveness: an overview of factors mediating the outcome of early life experiences. Psychopharmacology 214: 141-154.
    • (2011) Psychopharmacology , vol.214 , pp. 141-154
    • Claessens, S.E.F.1    Daskalakis, N.P.2    van der Veen, R.3    Oitzl, M.S.4    de Kloet, E.R.5
  • 45
    • 0029928064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent elevations of cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of corticotropin-releasing factor in adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life stressors: implications for the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders
    • Coplan JD, Andrews MW, Rosenblum LA, Owens MJ, Friedman S, et al. (1996) Persistent elevations of cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of corticotropin-releasing factor in adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life stressors: implications for the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93: 1619-1623.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 1619-1623
    • Coplan, J.D.1    Andrews, M.W.2    Rosenblum, L.A.3    Owens, M.J.4    Friedman, S.5
  • 46
    • 84868134636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Signature of Maternal Rearing in the Methylome in Rhesus Macaque Prefrontal Cortex and T Cells
    • Provencal N, Suderman MJ, Guillemin C, Massart R, Ruggiero A, et al. (2012) The Signature of Maternal Rearing in the Methylome in Rhesus Macaque Prefrontal Cortex and T Cells. J Neurosci 32: 15626-15642.
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 15626-15642
    • Provencal, N.1    Suderman, M.J.2    Guillemin, C.3    Massart, R.4    Ruggiero, A.5
  • 47
    • 0038685984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotypic and self-injurious behavior in rhesus macaques: a survey and retrospective analysis of environment and early experience
    • Lutz C, Well A, Novak M, (2003) Stereotypic and self-injurious behavior in rhesus macaques: a survey and retrospective analysis of environment and early experience. Am J Primatol 60: 1-15.
    • (2003) Am J Primatol , vol.60 , pp. 1-15
    • Lutz, C.1    Well, A.2    Novak, M.3
  • 49
    • 0000497614 scopus 로고
    • The "coping" hypothesis of stereotypic behaviour: a reply to Rushen
    • Cooper JJ, Nicol CJ, (1993) The "coping" hypothesis of stereotypic behaviour: a reply to Rushen. Animal behaviour 45: 616-618.
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.45 , pp. 616-618
    • Cooper, J.J.1    Nicol, C.J.2
  • 50
    • 0000497613 scopus 로고
    • The "coping" hypothesis of stereotypic behaviour
    • Rushen J, (1993) The "coping" hypothesis of stereotypic behaviour. Animal behaviour 45: 613-615.
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.45 , pp. 613-615
    • Rushen, J.1
  • 51
    • 51249170914 scopus 로고
    • Differences among three Macaque species in responsiveness to an observer
    • Clarke AS, Mason WA, (1988) Differences among three Macaque species in responsiveness to an observer. International journal of primatology 9: 347-368.
    • (1988) International Journal of Primatology , vol.9 , pp. 347-368
    • Clarke, A.S.1    Mason, W.A.2
  • 52
    • 84990168586 scopus 로고
    • Toward a comparative socioecology of the genus Macaca: Different dominance styles in rhesus and stumptail monkeys
    • de Waal FBM, Luttrell LM, (1989) Toward a comparative socioecology of the genus Macaca: Different dominance styles in rhesus and stumptail monkeys. American Journal of Primatology 19: 83-109.
    • (1989) American Journal of Primatology , vol.19 , pp. 83-109
    • de Waal, F.B.M.1    Luttrell, L.M.2
  • 53
    • 34948823246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-large cluster formation by Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) on Shodoshima Island, central Japan, and related factors
    • Zhang P, Watanabe K, (2007) Extra-large cluster formation by Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) on Shodoshima Island, central Japan, and related factors. American Journal of Primatology 69: 1119-1130.
    • (2007) American Journal of Primatology , vol.69 , pp. 1119-1130
    • Zhang, P.1    Watanabe, K.2
  • 54
    • 14544283302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social stress-associated depression in adult female cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Shively CA, Register TC, Friedman DP, Morgan TM, Thompson J, et al. (2005) Social stress-associated depression in adult female cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Biol Psychol 69: 67-84.
    • (2005) Biol Psychol , vol.69 , pp. 67-84
    • Shively, C.A.1    Register, T.C.2    Friedman, D.P.3    Morgan, T.M.4    Thompson, J.5
  • 55
    • 0030320949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate displacement activities as an ethopharmacological model of anxiety
    • Schino G, Perretta G, Taglioni AM, Monaco V, Troisi A, (1996) Primate displacement activities as an ethopharmacological model of anxiety. Anxiety 2: 186-191.
    • (1996) Anxiety , vol.2 , pp. 186-191
    • Schino, G.1    Perretta, G.2    Taglioni, A.M.3    Monaco, V.4    Troisi, A.5
  • 56
    • 0036126688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Displacement activities as a behavioral measure of stress in nonhuman primates and human subjects
    • Troisi A, (2002) Displacement activities as a behavioral measure of stress in nonhuman primates and human subjects. Stress 5: 47-54.
    • (2002) Stress , vol.5 , pp. 47-54
    • Troisi, A.1
  • 57
    • 84856196204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and neurobiological characteristics of social stress versus depression in nonhuman primates
    • Shively CA, Willard SL, (2012) Behavioral and neurobiological characteristics of social stress versus depression in nonhuman primates. Exp Neurol 233: 87-94.
    • (2012) Exp Neurol , vol.233 , pp. 87-94
    • Shively, C.A.1    Willard, S.L.2
  • 58
    • 30744458569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality traits in captive lion-tailed macaques (Macaca silenus)
    • Rouff JH, Sussman RW, Strube MJ, (2005) Personality traits in captive lion-tailed macaques (Macaca silenus). Am J Primatol 67: 177-198.
    • (2005) Am J Primatol , vol.67 , pp. 177-198
    • Rouff, J.H.1    Sussman, R.W.2    Strube, M.J.3
  • 59
    • 77954453581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality in nonhuman primates: a review and evaluation of past research
    • Freeman HD, Gosling SD, (2010) Personality in nonhuman primates: a review and evaluation of past research. American journal of primatology 72: 653-671.
    • (2010) American Journal of Primatology , vol.72 , pp. 653-671
    • Freeman, H.D.1    Gosling, S.D.2
  • 60
    • 0000806270 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in young rhesus monkeys: consistency and change
    • Stevenson-Hinde J, Stillwell-Barnes R, Zunz M, (1980) Individual differences in young rhesus monkeys: consistency and change. Primates 21: 498-509.
    • (1980) Primates , vol.21 , pp. 498-509
    • Stevenson-Hinde, J.1    Stillwell-Barnes, R.2    Zunz, M.3
  • 61
    • 0002763112 scopus 로고
    • Derived activities: their causation, biological significance, origin, and emancipation during evolution
    • Tinbergen N, (1952) Derived activities: their causation, biological significance, origin, and emancipation during evolution. Q Rev Biol 27: 1-32.
    • (1952) Q Rev Biol , vol.27 , pp. 1-32
    • Tinbergen, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.