메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 1994-2010

Patterns Of Ossification In Southern Versus Northern Placental Mammals

Author keywords

Afrotheria; development; evolution; heterochrony; ossification; phylogeny; skeletogenesis

Indexed keywords

CLADISTICS; DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY; HETEROGENEITY; HOMOGENEITY; MAMMAL; PHYLOGENY; SKELETON; VARIANCE ANALYSIS;

EID: 84879788229     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/evo.12071     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0000465703 scopus 로고
    • Stages of development and sequence of bone formation in the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus
    • Adams, R. A. 1992. Stages of development and sequence of bone formation in the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus. J. Mammal. 73:160-167.
    • (1992) J. Mammal. , vol.73 , pp. 160-167
    • Adams, R.A.1
  • 2
    • 84892626193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A database of morphological characters and a combined-data reanalysis of placental mammal phylogeny
    • Asher, R. J. 2007. A database of morphological characters and a combined-data reanalysis of placental mammal phylogeny. BMC Evol. Biol. 7:1-10.
    • (2007) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 1-10
    • Asher, R.J.1
  • 3
    • 42349117275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental eruption in afrotherian mammals
    • Asher, R. J., and T. Lehmann 2008. Dental eruption in afrotherian mammals. BMC Evol. Biol. 6:1-10.
    • (2008) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 1-10
    • Asher, R.J.1    Lehmann, T.2
  • 4
    • 67349141564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental ontogeny in Macroscelides proboscideus (Afrotheria) and Erinaceus europaeus (Lipotyphla)
    • Asher, R. J., and G. Olbricht 2009. Dental ontogeny in Macroscelides proboscideus (Afrotheria) and Erinaceus europaeus (Lipotyphla). J. Mammal. Evol. 16:99-115.
    • (2009) J. Mammal. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 99-115
    • Asher, R.J.1    Olbricht, G.2
  • 5
    • 70349973873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new framework for understanding placental mammal evolution
    • Asher, R., N. Bennett, and T. Lehmann 2009. The new framework for understanding placental mammal evolution. Bioessays 31:853-864.
    • (2009) Bioessays , vol.31 , pp. 853-864
    • Asher, R.1    Bennett, N.2    Lehmann, T.3
  • 6
    • 79955012722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability and constraint in the mammalian vertebral column
    • Asher, R., K. Lin, N. Kardjilov, and L. Hautier 2011. Variability and constraint in the mammalian vertebral column. J. Evol. Biol. 24:1080-1090.
    • (2011) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 1080-1090
    • Asher, R.1    Lin, K.2    Kardjilov, N.3    Hautier, L.4
  • 7
    • 78650225448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does reproductive strategy drive limb integration in marsupials and monotremes?
    • Bennett, C.V., and A. Goswami 2011. Does reproductive strategy drive limb integration in marsupials and monotremes? Mammal. Biol. 76:79-83.
    • (2011) Mammal. Biol. , vol.76 , pp. 79-83
    • Bennett, C.V.1    Goswami, A.2
  • 8
    • 0010870454 scopus 로고
    • Ossification and calcification from postnatal day eight to the adult condition in the golden hamster (Cricetus auratus)
    • Beyerlein, L., H. H. Hillemann, and I. W. Van Aradel 1951. Ossification and calcification from postnatal day eight to the adult condition in the golden hamster (Cricetus auratus). Anat. Rec. 111:49-65.
    • (1951) Anat. Rec. , vol.111 , pp. 49-65
    • Beyerlein, L.1    Hillemann, H.H.2    Van Aradel, I.W.3
  • 9
    • 0037460684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverting the hourglass: quantitative evidence against the phylotypic stage in vertebrate development
    • Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P., J. E. Jeffery, and M. K. Richardson 2003. Inverting the hourglass: quantitative evidence against the phylotypic stage in vertebrate development. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 270:341-346.
    • (2003) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.270 , pp. 341-346
    • Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P.1    Jeffery, J.E.2    Richardson, M.K.3
  • 10
    • 58549117737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical transformation in mammals: developmental origin of aberrant cervical anatomy in tree sloths
    • Buchholtz, E. A., and C. C. Stepien 2009. Anatomical transformation in mammals: developmental origin of aberrant cervical anatomy in tree sloths. Evol. Dev. 11:69-79.
    • (2009) Evol. Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 69-79
    • Buchholtz, E.A.1    Stepien, C.C.2
  • 11
    • 33947721274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the placenta in eutherian mammals
    • Carter, A. M., and A. Mess 2007. Evolution of the placenta in eutherian mammals. Placenta 28:259-262.
    • (2007) Placenta , vol.28 , pp. 259-262
    • Carter, A.M.1    Mess, A.2
  • 13
    • 38149071576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of body temperature in mammals and birds
    • Clarke, A., and P. Rothery 2008. Scaling of body temperature in mammals and birds. Funct. Ecol. 22:58-67.
    • (2008) Funct. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 58-67
    • Clarke, A.1    Rothery, P.2
  • 14
    • 1242327672 scopus 로고
    • The age order of the appearance and union of the normal epiphyses as seen by X-rays
    • Davies, D. A., and F. G. Parsons 1927. The age order of the appearance and union of the normal epiphyses as seen by X-rays. J. Anat. 62:58-71.
    • (1927) J. Anat. , vol.62 , pp. 58-71
    • Davies, D.A.1    Parsons, F.G.2
  • 15
    • 0141498020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular estimation of Eulipotyphla divergence times and the evolution of "Insectivora"
    • Douady, C. J., and E. J. P. Douzery 2003. Molecular estimation of Eulipotyphla divergence times and the evolution of "Insectivora". Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 28:285-296.
    • (2003) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.28 , pp. 285-296
    • Douady, C.J.1    Douzery, E.J.P.2
  • 16
    • 0037816212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for the Sahara as a vicariant agent and for the mosaic evolution of morphology, in the diversification of elephant shrews
    • Douady, C. J., F. Catzeflis, J. Raman, M. S. Springer, and M. J. Stanhope 2003. Molecular evidence for the Sahara as a vicariant agent and for the mosaic evolution of morphology, in the diversification of elephant shrews. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 100:8325-8330.
    • (2003) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. , vol.100 , pp. 8325-8330
    • Douady, C.J.1    Catzeflis, F.2    Raman, J.3    Springer, M.S.4    Stanhope, M.J.5
  • 17
    • 1442266750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipotyphlan phylogeny based on the growth hormone receptor gene: a reanalysis
    • Douady, C. J., M. Scally, M. S. Springer, and M. J. Stanhope 2004. Lipotyphlan phylogeny based on the growth hormone receptor gene: a reanalysis. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 30:778-788.
    • (2004) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.30 , pp. 778-788
    • Douady, C.J.1    Scally, M.2    Springer, M.S.3    Stanhope, M.J.4
  • 18
    • 0002559848 scopus 로고
    • The tenrecs: a study in mammalian behavior and evolution
    • Eisenberg J. F., and E. Gould 1970. The tenrecs: a study in mammalian behavior and evolution. Smith. Cont. Zool. 23:1-138.
    • (1970) Smith. Cont. Zool. , vol.23 , pp. 1-138
    • Eisenberg, J.F.1    Gould, E.2
  • 19
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method
    • Felsenstein, J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. Am. Nat. 125:1-15.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 20
    • 0000026946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the skeleton of the stripefaced Dunnart, Sminthopsis macroura (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae)
    • Frigo, L., and P. A. Wooley 1996. Development of the skeleton of the stripefaced Dunnart, Sminthopsis macroura (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae). Austral. J. Zool. 44:155-164.
    • (1996) Austral. J. Zool. , vol.44 , pp. 155-164
    • Frigo, L.1    Wooley, P.A.2
  • 21
    • 60849092277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of ossification sequences in salamanders and urodele origins assessed through event-pairing and new methods
    • Germain, D., and M. Laurin 2009 Evolution of ossification sequences in salamanders and urodele origins assessed through event-pairing and new methods. Evol. Dev. 11:170-190.
    • (2009) Evol. Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 170-190
    • Germain, D.1    Laurin, M.2
  • 22
    • 51249084303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modularity and sequence heterochrony in the mammalian skull
    • Goswami, A. 2007. Modularity and sequence heterochrony in the mammalian skull. Evol. Dev. 9:291-299.
    • (2007) Evol. Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 291-299
    • Goswami, A.1
  • 23
    • 34347209971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic morphology and cranial allometry of the common European mole (Talpa europaea)
    • Goswami, A., and J. Prochel 2007. Ontogenetic morphology and cranial allometry of the common European mole (Talpa europaea). J. Mammal. 88:667-677.
    • (2007) J. Mammal. , vol.88 , pp. 667-677
    • Goswami, A.1    Prochel, J.2
  • 24
    • 67049153940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental modularity and the marsupial-placental dichotomy
    • Goswami, A., V. Weisbecker, and M. R. Sánchez-Villagra 2009. Developmental modularity and the marsupial-placental dichotomy. J. Exp. Zool. B312:186-195.
    • (2009) J. Exp. Zool. B , vol.312 , pp. 186-195
    • Goswami, A.1    Weisbecker, V.2    Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.3
  • 25
    • 78649382339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian evolution may not be strictly bifurcating
    • Hallström, B. M., and A. Janke 2010. Mammalian evolution may not be strictly bifurcating. Mol. Biol. Evol. 27:2804-2816.
    • (2010) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 2804-2816
    • Hallström, B.M.1    Janke, A.2
  • 26
    • 34548448442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenomic data analyses provide evidence that Xenarthra and Afrotheria are sister groups
    • Hallström, B. M., M. Kullberg, M. A. Nilsson, and A. Janke 2007. Phylogenomic data analyses provide evidence that Xenarthra and Afrotheria are sister groups. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24:2059-2068.
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 2059-2068
    • Hallström, B.M.1    Kullberg, M.2    Nilsson, M.A.3    Janke, A.4
  • 27
    • 45849127974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating evolution of temporal sequence changes: a practical approach to inferring ancestral developmental sequences and sequence heterochrony
    • Harrison, L. B., and H. C. E. Larsson 2008. Estimating evolution of temporal sequence changes: a practical approach to inferring ancestral developmental sequences and sequence heterochrony. Syst. Biol. 57:378-387.
    • (2008) Syst. Biol. , vol.57 , pp. 378-387
    • Harrison, L.B.1    Larsson, H.C.E.2
  • 30
    • 84859992158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal development in the African elephant and ossification timing in placental mammals
    • Hautier, L., F. J. Stansfield, W. R. Allen, and R. J. Asher 2012. Skeletal development in the African elephant and ossification timing in placental mammals. Proc. Roy. Soc. B 279:2188-2195.
    • (2012) Proc. Roy. Soc. B , vol.279 , pp. 2188-2195
    • Hautier, L.1    Stansfield, F.J.2    Allen, W.R.3    Asher, R.J.4
  • 33
    • 0000907375 scopus 로고
    • The time and order of appearance of ossification centers in the albino mouse
    • Johnson, M. L. 1933. The time and order of appearance of ossification centers in the albino mouse. Am. J. Anat. 52:241-271.
    • (1933) Am. J. Anat. , vol.52 , pp. 241-271
    • Johnson, M.L.1
  • 34
    • 0016833115 scopus 로고
    • The time and order of appearance of ossification centers in the hamster before birth
    • Kanazawa, E., and K. Mochizuki 1974. The time and order of appearance of ossification centers in the hamster before birth. Exp. Anim. 23:113-122.
    • (1974) Exp. Anim. , vol.23 , pp. 113-122
    • Kanazawa, E.1    Mochizuki, K.2
  • 36
    • 78650215490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental origins of precocial forelimbs in marsupial neonates
    • Keyte, A. L., and K. K. Smith 2010. Developmental origins of precocial forelimbs in marsupial neonates. Development 137:4283-4294.
    • (2010) Development , vol.137 , pp. 4283-4294
    • Keyte, A.L.1    Smith, K.K.2
  • 37
    • 77951749850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary history of testicular externalization and the origin of the scrotum
    • Kleisner, K., R. Ivell, and J. Flegr 2010 The evolutionary history of testicular externalization and the origin of the scrotum. J. Biosci. 35:27-37.
    • (2010) J. Biosci. , vol.35 , pp. 27-37
    • Kleisner, K.1    Ivell, R.2    Flegr, J.3
  • 39
    • 48349086614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and biogeography of African Murinae based on mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences, with a new tribal classification of the subfamily
    • Lecompte, E., K. Aplin, C. Denys, F. Catzeflis, M. Chades, and P. Chevret 2008. Phylogeny and biogeography of African Murinae based on mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences, with a new tribal classification of the subfamily. BMC Evol. Biol. 8:1-21.
    • (2008) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 1-21
    • Lecompte, E.1    Aplin, K.2    Denys, C.3    Catzeflis, F.4    Chades, M.5    Chevret, P.6
  • 40
    • 66149093958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drishti-volume exploration and presentation tool. Poster presentation, VisBaltimore
    • Limaye, A. 2006 Drishti-volume exploration and presentation tool. Poster presentation, VisBaltimore.
    • (2006)
    • Limaye, A.1
  • 41
    • 0014133493 scopus 로고
    • and The effect of incubation temperature on vertebral count in the chicken
    • Lindsey, C. C., and G. E., Moodie, 1967. The effect of incubation temperature on vertebral count in the chicken. Can. J. Zool. 45:891-892.
    • (1967) Can. J. Zool. , vol.45 , pp. 891-892
    • Lindsey, C.C.1    Moodie, G.E.2
  • 42
    • 0014477724 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the loci of ossification in the prenatal and neonatal bovine skeleton. I. The appendicular skeleton
    • Lindsay, F. E. F. 1969a. Observations on the loci of ossification in the prenatal and neonatal bovine skeleton. I. The appendicular skeleton. Brit. Vet. J. 125:101-111.
    • (1969) Brit. Vet. J. , vol.125 , pp. 101-111
    • Lindsay, F.E.F.1
  • 43
    • 0014556418 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the loci of ossification in the prenatal and postnatal bovine skeleton. 2. The sternum
    • Lindsay, F. E. F. 1969b. Observations on the loci of ossification in the prenatal and postnatal bovine skeleton. 2. The sternum. Brit. Vet. J. 125:422-428.
    • (1969) Brit. Vet. J. , vol.125 , pp. 422-428
    • Lindsay, F.E.F.1
  • 44
    • 80051778430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterothermy in Afrotropical mammals and birds: a review
    • McKenchnie, A. E., and N. Mzilikazi 2011. Heterothermy in Afrotropical mammals and birds: a review. Int. Comp. Biol. 51:349-363.
    • (2011) Int. Comp. Biol. , vol.51 , pp. 349-363
    • McKenchnie, A.E.1    Mzilikazi, N.2
  • 45
    • 84960578999 scopus 로고
    • Squared-change parsimony reconstructions of ancestral states for continuous-valued characters on a phylogenetic tree
    • Maddison, W. P. 1991. Squared-change parsimony reconstructions of ancestral states for continuous-valued characters on a phylogenetic tree. Syst. Zool. 40:304-314.
    • (1991) Syst. Zool. , vol.40 , pp. 304-314
    • Maddison, W.P.1
  • 46
    • 84879784243 scopus 로고
    • MacClade Version 3. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland.
    • Maddison, W. P., and D. R. Maddison 1992. MacClade Version 3. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland.
    • (1992)
    • Maddison, W.P.1    Maddison, D.R.2
  • 47
    • 1642527630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 0.992
    • Available via
    • Maddison, W. P., and D. R. Maddison 2002. Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 0.992. Available via http://mesquiteproject.org.
    • (2002)
    • Maddison, W.P.1    Maddison, D.R.2
  • 48
    • 84981807706 scopus 로고
    • On ossification centers in human embryos less than one hundred days old
    • Mall, F. P. 1906. On ossification centers in human embryos less than one hundred days old. Am. J. Anat. 5:433-458.
    • (1906) Am. J. Anat. , vol.5 , pp. 433-458
    • Mall, F.P.1
  • 50
    • 33845636697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDAP package for Mesquite
    • Available at
    • Midford, P., T. J. Garland, and W. P. Maddison 2003. PDAP package for Mesquite. Available at http://mesquiteproject.org/pdap_mesquite/index.html.
    • (2003)
    • Midford, P.1    Garland, T.J.2    Maddison, W.P.3
  • 51
    • 34547785988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escaping the mouse trap; the selection of new Evo-Devo model species
    • Milinkovitch, M. C., and A. C. Tzika 2007. Escaping the mouse trap; the selection of new Evo-Devo model species. J. Exp. Zool. (Mol. Dev. Evol.) 308B:337-346.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Zool. (Mol. Dev. Evol.) , vol.308 , pp. 337-346
    • Milinkovitch, M.C.1    Tzika, A.C.2
  • 52
    • 35848949073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroposed elements and their flanking regions resolve the evolutionary history of xenarthran mammals (armadillos, anteaters, and sloths)
    • Möller-Krull, M., F. Delsuc, G. Churakov, C. Marker, M. Superina, J. Brosius, E. J. P. Douzery, and J. Schmitz 2007. Retroposed elements and their flanking regions resolve the evolutionary history of xenarthran mammals (armadillos, anteaters, and sloths). Mol. Biol. Evol. 24:2573-2582.
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 2573-2582
    • Möller-Krull, M.1    Delsuc, F.2    Churakov, G.3    Marker, C.4    Superina, M.5    Brosius, J.6    Douzery, E.J.P.7    Schmitz, J.8
  • 54
    • 0032740155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the skeleton in Japanese quail embryos
    • Nakane, Y., and M. Tsudzuki 1999. Development of the skeleton in Japanese quail embryos. Dev. Gr. Diff. 41:523-534.
    • (1999) Dev. Gr. Diff. , vol.41 , pp. 523-534
    • Nakane, Y.1    Tsudzuki, M.2
  • 55
    • 0031810566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analyses of developmental sequences: the craniofacial region in marsupial and placental mammals
    • Nunn, C. L., and K. K. Smith 1998. Statistical analyses of developmental sequences: the craniofacial region in marsupial and placental mammals. Am. Nat. 152:82-101.
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.152 , pp. 82-101
    • Nunn, C.L.1    Smith, K.K.2
  • 56
    • 0031922562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential order of appearance of ossification centers in the opossum Didelphis albiventris (Didelphidae) skeleton during development in the marsupium
    • de Oliveira, C. A., J. C. Nogueira, and G. A. Mahecha 1998. Sequential order of appearance of ossification centers in the opossum Didelphis albiventris (Didelphidae) skeleton during development in the marsupium. Ann. Anat. 180:113-121.
    • (1998) Ann. Anat. , vol.180 , pp. 113-121
    • de Oliveira, C.A.1    Nogueira, J.C.2    Mahecha, G.A.3
  • 57
    • 0028913781 scopus 로고
    • The timing of ossification of the limb bones, and growth rates of various long bones of the fore and hind limbs of the prenatal and early postnatal laboratory mouse
    • Patton, J. T., and M. H. Kaufman 1995. The timing of ossification of the limb bones, and growth rates of various long bones of the fore and hind limbs of the prenatal and early postnatal laboratory mouse. J. Anat. 186:175-185.
    • (1995) J. Anat. , vol.186 , pp. 175-185
    • Patton, J.T.1    Kaufman, M.H.2
  • 58
    • 47849116386 scopus 로고
    • Skelettentwicklung beim Meerschwein. Vierteljahresschr. Naturforsch
    • Petri, C. 1935. Skelettentwicklung beim Meerschwein. Vierteljahresschr. Naturforsch. Ges. Zürich 80:11-244.
    • (1935) Ges. Zürich , vol.80 , pp. 11-244
    • Petri, C.1
  • 59
    • 33644586178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences resolve the interrelations of the major Australian marsupial radiations
    • Phillips, M. J., P. A. McLenachan, C. Down, and G. Gibb 2006. Combined mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences resolve the interrelations of the major Australian marsupial radiations. Syst. Biol. 55:122-137.
    • (2006) Syst. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 122-137
    • Phillips, M.J.1    McLenachan, P.A.2    Down, C.3    Gibb, G.4
  • 60
    • 49749129961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirming the phylogeny of mammals by use of large comparative sequence data sets
    • NISC Comparative Sequencing Program
    • Prasad, A. B., M. W. Allard, NISC Comparative Sequencing Program, and E. D. Green 2008. Confirming the phylogeny of mammals by use of large comparative sequence data sets. Mol. Biol. Evol. 25:1795-1808.
    • (2008) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.25 , pp. 1795-1808
    • Prasad, A.B.1    Allard, M.W.2    Green, E.D.3
  • 61
    • 33746618364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early skeletal development in Talpa europaea, the common European mole
    • Prochel, J. 2006. Early skeletal development in Talpa europaea, the common European mole. Zool. Sci. 23:427-434.
    • (2006) Zool. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 427-434
    • Prochel, J.1
  • 62
    • 48449093859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ossification sequence in the mole Talpa occidentalis (Eulipotyphla, Talpidae) and comparisons with other mammals
    • Prochel, J., A. Goswami, F. D. Carmona, and R. Jiménez 2008. Ossification sequence in the mole Talpa occidentalis (Eulipotyphla, Talpidae) and comparisons with other mammals. Mammal. Biol. 73:399-403.
    • (2008) Mammal. Biol. , vol.73 , pp. 399-403
    • Prochel, J.1    Goswami, A.2    Carmona, F.D.3    Jiménez, R.4
  • 63
    • 21344499232 scopus 로고
    • Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles. V. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Alligator mississippiensis (Reptilia, Crocodylia)
    • Rieppel, O. 1993a. Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles. V. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Alligator mississippiensis (Reptilia, Crocodylia). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 109:301-325.
    • (1993) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 301-325
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 64
    • 84986790243 scopus 로고
    • Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles: patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Chelydra serpentina (Reptilia, Testudines)
    • Rieppel, O. 1993b. Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles: patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Chelydra serpentina (Reptilia, Testudines). J. Zool. 231:487-509.
    • (1993) J. Zool. , vol.231 , pp. 487-509
    • Rieppel, O.1
  • 65
    • 41049091151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pliocene colonization and adaptive radiations in Australia and New Guinea (Sahul): multilocus systematics of the old endemic rodents (Muroidea : Murinae)
    • Rowe, K., M. Reno, D. Richmond, R. Adkins, and S. Steppan 2008. Pliocene colonization and adaptive radiations in Australia and New Guinea (Sahul): multilocus systematics of the old endemic rodents (Muroidea : Murinae). Mol. Phyl. Evol. 47:84-101.
    • (2008) Mol. Phyl. Evol. , vol.47 , pp. 84-101
    • Rowe, K.1    Reno, M.2    Richmond, D.3    Adkins, R.4    Steppan, S.5
  • 66
    • 0037108399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative patterns of postcranial ontogeny in therian mammals: an analysis of relative timing of ossification events
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M. R. 2002. Comparative patterns of postcranial ontogeny in therian mammals: an analysis of relative timing of ossification events. J. Exp. Zool.: Mol. Dev. Evol. 294:264-273.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Zool.: Mol. Dev. Evol. , vol.294 , pp. 264-273
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.1
  • 67
    • 33847152516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracolumbar vertebral number: the first skeletal synapomorphy for afrotherian mammals
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M. R., Y. Narita, and S. Kuratani 2007. Thoracolumbar vertebral number: the first skeletal synapomorphy for afrotherian mammals. Syst. Biodiv. 5:1-7.
    • (2007) Syst. Biodiv. , vol.5 , pp. 1-7
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.1    Narita, Y.2    Kuratani, S.3
  • 68
    • 51249095359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved relative timing of cranial ossification patterns in early mammalian evolution
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M., A. Goswami, V. Weisbecker, O. Mock, and S. Kuratani 2008. Conserved relative timing of cranial ossification patterns in early mammalian evolution. Evol. Dev. 10:519-530.
    • (2008) Evol. Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 519-530
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M.1    Goswami, A.2    Weisbecker, V.3    Mock, O.4    Kuratani, S.5
  • 69
    • 70350128834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal development in the Chinese soft shelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis (Testudines : Trionychidae)
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M. R., H. Müller, C. A. Sheil, T. M. Scheyer, H. Nagashima, and S. Kuratani 2009. Skeletal development in the Chinese soft shelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis (Testudines : Trionychidae). J. Morphol. 270:1381-1399.
    • (2009) J. Morphol. , vol.270 , pp. 1381-1399
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.1    Müller, H.2    Sheil, C.A.3    Scheyer, T.M.4    Nagashima, H.5    Kuratani, S.6
  • 70
    • 68149118974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the timing of prechondrogenic limb development in mammals: the marsupial-placental dichotomy resolved
    • Sears, K. E. 2009. Differences in the timing of prechondrogenic limb development in mammals: the marsupial-placental dichotomy resolved. Evolution 63:2193-2200.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 2193-2200
    • Sears, K.E.1
  • 72
    • 0030828084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative patterns of craniofacial development in eutherian and metatherian mammals
    • Smith, K. K. 1997. Comparative patterns of craniofacial development in eutherian and metatherian mammals. Evolution 51:1663-1678.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1663-1678
    • Smith, K.K.1
  • 73
    • 0034905630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterochrony revisited: the evolution of developmental sequences
    • Smith, K. K. 2001. Heterochrony revisited: the evolution of developmental sequences. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 73:169-186.
    • (2001) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 169-186
    • Smith, K.K.1
  • 74
    • 4344665270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and divergence-date estimates of rapid radiations in muroid rodents based on multiple nuclear genes
    • Steppan, S., R. Adkins, and J. Anderson 2004a. Phylogeny and divergence-date estimates of rapid radiations in muroid rodents based on multiple nuclear genes. Syst. Biol. 53:533-553.
    • (2004) Syst. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 533-553
    • Steppan, S.1    Adkins, R.2    Anderson, J.3
  • 75
    • 1342311257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear DNA phylogeny of the squirrels (Mammalia: Rodentia) and the evolution of arboreality from c-myc and RAG1
    • Steppan, S., B. Storz, and R. Hoffmann 2004b. Nuclear DNA phylogeny of the squirrels (Mammalia: Rodentia) and the evolution of arboreality from c-myc and RAG1. Mol. Phyl. Evol. 30:703-719.
    • (2004) Mol. Phyl. Evol. , vol.30 , pp. 703-719
    • Steppan, S.1    Storz, B.2    Hoffmann, R.3
  • 76
    • 26444463323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multigene phylogeny of the Old World mice, Murinae, reveals distinct geographic lineages and the declining utility of mitochondrial genes compared to nuclear genes
    • Steppan, S. J., R. M. Adkins, P. Q. Spinks, and C. Hale 2005. Multigene phylogeny of the Old World mice, Murinae, reveals distinct geographic lineages and the declining utility of mitochondrial genes compared to nuclear genes. Mol. Phyl. Evol. 37:370-388.
    • (2005) Mol. Phyl. Evol. , vol.37 , pp. 370-388
    • Steppan, S.J.1    Adkins, R.M.2    Spinks, P.Q.3    Hale, C.4
  • 78
    • 0001396471 scopus 로고
    • The order, time, and rate of ossification of the albino rat (Mus norvegicus albinus) skeleton
    • Strong, R. M. 1925. The order, time, and rate of ossification of the albino rat (Mus norvegicus albinus) skeleton. Am. J. Anat. 36:313-355.
    • (1925) Am. J. Anat. , vol.36 , pp. 313-355
    • Strong, R.M.1
  • 80
    • 84926984875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pragmatic approach for selecting evo-devo model species in amniotes
    • A. Minelli and G. Fusco, eds. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • Tzika, A., and M. C. Milinkovitch 2008 A pragmatic approach for selecting evo-devo model species in amniotes. Pp. 119-140 in A. Minelli and G. Fusco, eds. Evolving pathways; key themes in evolutionary developmental biology. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.
    • (2008) Evolving pathways; key themes in evolutionary developmental biology , pp. 119-140
    • Tzika, A.1    Milinkovitch, M.C.2
  • 81
    • 79955132194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monotreme ossification sequences and the riddle of mammalian skeletal development
    • Weisbecker, V. 2011. Monotreme ossification sequences and the riddle of mammalian skeletal development. Evolution 65:1323-1335.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 1323-1335
    • Weisbecker, V.1
  • 82
    • 47849131373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ossification heterochrony in the therian postcranial skeleton and the marsupial-placental dichotomy
    • Weisbecker, V., A. Goswami, S. Wroe, and M. R. Sánchez-Villagra 2008. Ossification heterochrony in the therian postcranial skeleton and the marsupial-placental dichotomy. Evolution 62:2027-2041.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 2027-2041
    • Weisbecker, V.1    Goswami, A.2    Wroe, S.3    Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.4
  • 83
    • 0033531174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the scrotum and testicular descent in mammals: phylogenetic view
    • Werdelin, L., and A. Nilsonne 1999. The evolution of the scrotum and testicular descent in mammals: phylogenetic view. J. Theor. Biol. 196:61-72.
    • (1999) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.196 , pp. 61-72
    • Werdelin, L.1    Nilsonne, A.2
  • 84
    • 65549145021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of organogenesis support basal position of turtles in the amniote tree of life
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-82.
    • Werneburg, I., and M. R. Sánchez-Villagra 2009 Timing of organogenesis support basal position of turtles in the amniote tree of life. BMC Evol. Biol. 9:82. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-82.
    • (2009) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 82
    • Werneburg, I.1    Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.2
  • 87
    • 78649682023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletogenesis and sequence heterochrony in rodent evolution, with particular emphasis on the African striped mouse, Rhabdomys pumilio (Mammalia)
    • Wilson, L. A. B., C. Schraden, C. Mitgutsch, and F. C. Galliari, A. Mess, and M. R. Sánchez-Villagra 2010. Skeletogenesis and sequence heterochrony in rodent evolution, with particular emphasis on the African striped mouse, Rhabdomys pumilio (Mammalia). Org. Div. Evol. 10:243-258.
    • (2010) Org. Div. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 243-258
    • Wilson, L.A.B.1    Schraden, C.2    Mitgutsch, C.3    Galliari, F.C.4    Mess, A.5    Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.6
  • 89
    • 0033253235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The normal development of Mongolian gerbil foetuses and, in particular, the timing and sequence of ossification centres
    • Yukawa, M., N. Hayashi, K. Takagi, and K. Mochizuki 1999. The normal development of Mongolian gerbil foetuses and, in particular, the timing and sequence of ossification centres. Anat. Hist. Embryol. 28:319-324.
    • (1999) Anat. Hist. Embryol. , vol.28 , pp. 319-324
    • Yukawa, M.1    Hayashi, N.2    Takagi, K.3    Mochizuki, K.4
  • 90
    • 0002041728 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis of the mammalian skull with special reference to Tupaia
    • J. Kuhn, and U. Zeller, eds. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg and Berlin.
    • Zeller, U. 1987. Morphogenesis of the mammalian skull with special reference to Tupaia. Pp. 17-50 in J. Kuhn, and U. Zeller, eds. Morphogenesis of the mammalian skull. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg and Berlin.
    • (1987) Morphogenesis of the mammalian skull , pp. 17-50
    • Zeller, U.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.