메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 1509-1558

The demography of social mobility: Black-white differences in the process of educational reproduction1

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84879596362     PISSN: 00029602     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/670719     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 84936628239 scopus 로고
    • Transcending General Linear Reality
    • Abbott, Andrew. 1988. "Transcending General Linear Reality." Sociological Theory 6: 169-86.
    • (1988) Sociological Theory , vol.6 , pp. 169-186
    • Abbott, A.1
  • 2
    • 0042333453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime Inheritances of Three Generations of Whites and Blacks
    • Avery, Robert B., and Michael S. Rendall. 2002. "Lifetime Inheritances of Three Generations of Whites and Blacks." American Journal of Sociology 107:1300-46.
    • (2002) American Journal of Sociology , vol.107 , pp. 1300-1346
    • Avery, R.B.1    Rendall, M.S.2
  • 4
    • 0004106624 scopus 로고
    • 2d ed. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
    • Becker, Gary S. 1991. A Treatise on the Family, 2d ed. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    • (1991) A Treatise On the Family
    • Becker, G.S.1
  • 5
    • 61849169125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How African American Is the Net Black Advantage? Differences in College Attendance between Whites, Immigrant and Native Blacks
    • Bennett, Pamela R., and Amy Lutz. 2009. "How African American Is the Net Black Advantage? Differences in College Attendance between Whites, Immigrant and Native Blacks." Sociology of Education 82:70-100.
    • (2009) Sociology of Education , vol.82 , pp. 70-100
    • Bennett, P.R.1    Lutz, A.2
  • 6
    • 84925904624 scopus 로고
    • Response Errors of Black and Nonblack Males in Models of the Intergenerational Transmission of Socioeconomic Status
    • Bielby, William T., Robert M. Hauser, and David L. Featherman. 1977. "Response Errors of Black and Nonblack Males in Models of the Intergenerational Transmission of Socioeconomic Status." American Journal of Sociology 82:1242-88.
    • (1977) American Journal of Sociology , vol.82 , pp. 1242-1288
    • Bielby, W.T.1    Hauser, R.M.2    Featherman, D.L.3
  • 7
    • 85179200246 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Blake, Judith. 1989. Family Size and Achievement. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1989) Family Size and Achievement
    • Blake, J.1
  • 13
    • 33749183594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Growing Female Advantage in College Completion: The Role of Family Background and Academic Achievement
    • Buchmann, Claudia, and Thomas A. DiPrete. 2006. "The Growing Female Advantage in College Completion: The Role of Family Background and Academic Achievement." American Sociological Review 71:515-41.
    • (2006) American Sociological Review , vol.71 , pp. 515-541
    • Buchmann, C.1    Diprete, T.A.2
  • 14
    • 0011275041 scopus 로고
    • in TheMicro-Macro Link, edited by J. Alexander, B. Giesen, R. Münch, and N. Smelser. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
    • Coleman, James. S. 1987. "Microfoundations and Macrosocial Behavior." Pp. 153-77 in TheMicro-Macro Link, edited by J. Alexander, B. Giesen, R. Münch, and N. Smelser. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
    • (1987) Microfoundations and Macrosocial Behavior , pp. 153-177
    • Coleman James, S.1
  • 15
    • 84879591363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Being Black, Living in the Red: Race, Wealth, and Social Policy in America, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
    • Conley, Dalton. 1999. Being Black, Living in the Red: Race, Wealth, and Social Policy in America. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
    • (1999)
    • Conley, D.1
  • 17
    • 33646780210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-Specific Trends in the Value of Education and the Emerging Gender Gap in College Completion
    • DiPrete, Thomas A., and Claudia Buchmann. 2006. "Gender-Specific Trends in the Value of Education and the Emerging Gender Gap in College Completion." Demography 43:1-24.
    • (2006) Demography , vol.43 , pp. 1-24
    • Diprete, T.A.1    Buchmann, C.2
  • 18
    • 85088623287 scopus 로고
    • Methodological Issues In the Analysis of Social Mobility
    • edited by N. J. Smelser and S. M. Lipset. Chicago: Aldine
    • Duncan, Otis Dudley. 1966. "Methodological Issues in the Analysis of Social Mobility." Pp. 51-97 in Social Structure and Mobility in Economic Development, edited by N. J. Smelser and S. M. Lipset. Chicago: Aldine.
    • (1966) Social Structure and Mobility In Economic Development , pp. 51-97
    • Duncan, O.D.1
  • 20
    • 0002523488 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of Poverty or Inheritance of Race?
    • Daniel P. Moynihan. New York: Basic Books
    • Duncan, Otis Dudley. 1968. "Inheritance of Poverty or Inheritance of Race?" Pp. 85-110 in On Understanding Poverty, edited by Daniel P. Moynihan. New York: Basic Books.
    • (1968) On Understanding Poverty , pp. 85-110
    • Duncan, O.D.1
  • 21
    • 0036652135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's in the House? Race Differences in Cohabitation, Single Parenthood, and Child Development
    • Dunifon, Rachel, and Lori Kowaleski-Jones. 2002. "Who's in the House? Race Differences in Cohabitation, Single Parenthood, and Child Development." Child Development 73:1249-64.
    • (2002) Child Development , vol.73 , pp. 1249-1264
    • Dunifon, R.1    Kowaleski-Jones, L.2
  • 22
    • 84864222178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Uneven Spread of Single- Parent Families: What Do We Know? Where Do We Look for Answers?
    • edited by Kathryn M. Neckerman. New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Ellwood, David T., and Christopher Jencks. 2004. "The Uneven Spread of Single- Parent Families: What Do We Know? Where Do We Look for Answers?" Pp. 3-77 in Social Inequality, edited by Kathryn M. Neckerman. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (2004) Social Inequality , pp. 3-77
    • Ellwood, D.T.1    Jencks, C.2
  • 24
    • 84925902335 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the Socioeconomic Stratification of the Races, 1962-1973
    • Featherman, David L., and Robert M. Hauser. 1976. "Changes in the Socioeconomic Stratification of the Races, 1962-1973." American Journal of Sociology 82:621-51.
    • (1976) American Journal of Sociology , vol.82 , pp. 621-651
    • Featherman, D.L.1    Hauser, R.M.2
  • 26
    • 0001787245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers' Perceptions and Expectations and the Black-White Test Score Gap
    • edited by Christopher Jencks and Meredith Phillips. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press
    • Furgeson, Ronald. 2003. "Teachers' Perceptions and Expectations and the Black-White Test Score Gap." Pp. 273-17 in The Black-White Test Score Gap, edited by Christopher Jencks and Meredith Phillips. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
    • (2003) The Black-White Test Score Gap , pp. 217-273
    • Furgeson, R.1
  • 27
    • 0035538965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Schooling and Educational Inequality: A Forecast for the 21st Century
    • Gamoran, Adam. 2001. "American Schooling and Educational Inequality: A Forecast for the 21st Century." Sociology of Education 2001:135-53.
    • (2001) Sociology of Education , vol.2001 , pp. 135-153
    • Gamoran, A.1
  • 28
    • 63449133931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized Simulation in the Social Sciences: A Survey and Evaluation
    • Garson, G. David. 2009. "Computerized Simulation in the Social Sciences: A Survey and Evaluation." Simulation and Gaming 40:267-79.
    • (2009) Simulation and Gaming , vol.40 , pp. 267-279
    • Garson, G.D.1
  • 29
    • 84909423842 scopus 로고
    • Theories of Reproduction and Resistance in the New Sociology of Education
    • Giroux, Henry A. 1983. "Theories of Reproduction and Resistance in the New Sociology of Education." Harvard Education Review 53:257-93.
    • (1983) Harvard Education Review , vol.53 , pp. 257-293
    • Giroux, H.A.1
  • 31
    • 33947630237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Homecoming of American College Women: The Reversal of the College Gender Gap
    • Goldin, Claudia, Lawrence F. Katz, and Ilyana Kuziemko. 2006. "The Homecoming of American College Women: The Reversal of the College Gender Gap." Journal of Economic Perspectives 20:133-56.
    • (2006) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.20 , pp. 133-156
    • Goldin, C.1    Katz, L.F.2    Kuziemko, I.3
  • 32
    • 0032766684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibship Size and Intellectual Development: Is the Relationship Causal?
    • Guo, G., and L. K. Van Whey. 1999. "Sibship Size and Intellectual Development: Is the Relationship Causal?" American Sociological Review 64:169-87.
    • (1999) American Sociological Review , vol.64 , pp. 169-187
    • Guo, G.1    van Whey, L.K.2
  • 33
    • 0035538976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociological Perspectives on Black-White Inequalities in American Schooling
    • Hallinan, Maureen T. 2001. "Sociological Perspectives on Black-White Inequalities in American Schooling." Sociology of Education 74:50-70.
    • (2001) Sociology of Education , vol.74 , pp. 50-70
    • Hallinan, M.T.1
  • 34
    • 84935512655 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Childhood Residence and the Relationship to Young Adult Outcomes
    • Haurin, R. Jean. 1992. "Patterns of Childhood Residence and the Relationship to Young Adult Outcomes." Journal of Marriage and the Family 54:846-60.
    • (1992) Journal of Marriage and The Family , vol.54 , pp. 846-860
    • Haurin, R.J.1
  • 35
    • 0002549358 scopus 로고
    • Trends in College Entry among Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics
    • in Studies of Supply and Demand in Higher Education, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Hauser, Robert. 1993. "Trends in College Entry among Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics." Pp. 61-104 in Studies of Supply and Demand in Higher Education, edited by Charles T. Clotfelter and Michael Rothschild. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1993) Charles T. Clotfelter and Michael Rothschild , pp. 61-104
    • Hauser, R.1
  • 36
    • 0002385462 scopus 로고
    • Trends in High School Dropout among White, Black and Hispanic Youth, 1973-1989
    • University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Research on Poverty
    • Hauser, Robert M., and Samuel Hanam Phang. 1993. "Trends in High School Dropout among White, Black and Hispanic Youth, 1973-1989." Discussion Paper 1007-93. University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Research on Poverty.
    • (1993) Discussion Paper , pp. 1007-1093
    • Hauser, R.M.1    Phang, S.H.2
  • 38
    • 0004187506 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Heath, Shirley Brice. 1983. Ways with Words. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1983) Ways With Words
    • Heath, S.B.1
  • 39
    • 0033238666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the Black-White Gap in Achievement Test Scores
    • Hedges, Larry V., and Amy Nowell. 1999. "Changes in the Black-White Gap in Achievement Test Scores." Sociology of Education 72:111-35.
    • (1999) Sociology of Education , vol.72 , pp. 111-135
    • Hedges, L.V.1    Nowell, A.2
  • 40
    • 84884122603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rags, Riches, and Race: The Intergenerational Economic Mobility of Black and White Families in the United States
    • edited by Samuel Bowles, Herbert Gintis, and Melissa Osborne Groves. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
    • Hertz, Tom. 2005. "Rags, Riches, and Race: The Intergenerational Economic Mobility of Black and White Families in the United States." Pp. 165-91 in Unequal Chances, edited by Samuel Bowles, Herbert Gintis, and Melissa Osborne Groves. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
    • (2005) Unequal Chances , pp. 165-191
    • Hertz, T.1
  • 42
    • 0002076295 scopus 로고
    • Parental Family Income and the Socioeconomic Attainment of Children
    • Hill, Martha S., and Greg J. Duncan. 1987. "Parental Family Income and the Socioeconomic Attainment of Children." Social Science Research 16:39-73.
    • (1987) Social Science Research , vol.16 , pp. 39-73
    • Hill, M.S.1    Duncan, G.J.2
  • 43
    • 0345822020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Early Childbearing on Schooling over Time
    • Hofferth, Sandra L., Lori Reid, and Frank L. Mott. 2001. "The Effects of Early Childbearing on Schooling over Time." Family Planning Perspectives 33:259-67.
    • (2001) Family Planning Perspectives , vol.33 , pp. 259-267
    • Hofferth, S.L.1    Reid, L.2    Mott, F.L.3
  • 44
    • 0031687193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teenage Childbearing Is Not So Bad after All ... or Is It? A Review of the New Literature
    • Hoffman, Saul D. 1998. "Teenage Childbearing Is Not So Bad after All ... or Is It? A Review of the New Literature." Family Planning Perspectives 30:236-39, 243.
    • (1998) Family Planning Perspectives , vol.30
    • Hoffman, S.D.1
  • 45
    • 84936824420 scopus 로고
    • Occupational Mobility of Black Men: 1962 to 1973
    • Hout, Michael. 1984. "Occupational Mobility of Black Men: 1962 to 1973." American Sociological Review 49:308-22.
    • (1984) American Sociological Review , vol.49 , pp. 308-322
    • Hout, M.1
  • 48
    • 0018464573 scopus 로고
    • Minority-Group Status and the Fertility of Black Americans, 1970: A New Look
    • Johnson, Nan E. 1979. "Minority-Group Status and the Fertility of Black Americans, 1970: A New Look." American Journal of Sociology 84:1386-1400.
    • (1979) American Journal of Sociology , vol.84 , pp. 1386-1400
    • Johnson, N.E.1
  • 49
    • 84937316272 scopus 로고
    • College Entry by Blacks since 1970: The Role of College Costs, Family Background, and the Returns to Education
    • Kane, Thomas. 1994. "College Entry by Blacks since 1970: The Role of College Costs, Family Background, and the Returns to Education." Journal of Political Economy 102:878-911.
    • (1994) Journal of Political Economy , vol.102 , pp. 878-911
    • Kane, T.1
  • 50
    • 84866565175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational Effects of Shifts in Women's Educational Distribution in South Korea: Transmission, Differential Fertility, and Assortative Mating
    • Kye, Bongoh, and Robert D. Mare. 2012. "Intergenerational Effects of Shifts in Women's Educational Distribution in South Korea: Transmission, Differential Fertility, and Assortative Mating." Social Science Research 41:1495-1514.
    • (2012) Social Science Research , vol.41 , pp. 1495-1514
    • Kye, B.1    Mare, R.D.2
  • 51
    • 0024003193 scopus 로고
    • Educational Attainment of Children from Single-Parent Families: Differences by Exposure, Gender, and Race
    • Krein, Sheila F., and Andrea H. Beller. 1988. "Educational Attainment of Children from Single-Parent Families: Differences by Exposure, Gender, and Race." Demography 25:221-34.
    • (1988) Demography , vol.25 , pp. 221-234
    • Krein, S.F.1    Beller, A.H.2
  • 52
    • 84937282514 scopus 로고
    • Trends in Family Effects on the Education of Black and White Brothers
    • Kuo, Hsiang-Hui Daphne, and Robert M. Hauser. 1995. "Trends in Family Effects on the Education of Black and White Brothers." Sociology of Education 68:136-60.
    • (1995) Sociology of Education , vol.68 , pp. 136-160
    • Hsiang-Hui, D.K.1    Hauser, R.M.2
  • 53
    • 0022857912 scopus 로고
    • The Dynamics of Population Growth, Differential Fertility, and Inequality
    • Lam, David. 1986. "The Dynamics of Population Growth, Differential Fertility, and Inequality." American Economic Review 76:1103-16.
    • (1986) American Economic Review , vol.76 , pp. 1103-1116
    • Lam, D.1
  • 55
    • 71649084418 scopus 로고
    • Change and Stability in Educational Stratification
    • Mare, Robert D. 1981. "Change and Stability in Educational Stratification." American Sociological Review 46:72-87.
    • (1981) American Sociological Review , vol.46 , pp. 72-87
    • Mare, R.D.1
  • 56
    • 85085435596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography and the Evolution of Educational Inequality
    • Essays in Honor of John C. Pock, edited by J. Baron, D. Grusky, and D. Treiman. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press
    • Mare, Robert D. 1996. "Demography and the Evolution of Educational Inequality." Pp. 117-51 in Social Differentiation and Social Inequality: Theoretical and Empirical Inquiries. Essays in Honor of John C. Pock, edited by J. Baron, D. Grusky, and D. Treiman. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
    • (1996) Social Differentiation and Social Inequality: Theoretical and Empirical Inquiries , pp. 117-151
    • Mare, R.D.1
  • 57
    • 0040238645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential Fertility, Intergenerational Educational Mobility, and Racial Inequality
    • Mare, Robert D. 1997. "Differential Fertility, Intergenerational Educational Mobility, and Racial Inequality." Social Science Research 26:263-91.
    • (1997) Social Science Research , vol.26 , pp. 263-291
    • Mare, R.D.1
  • 58
    • 33749176306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Intergenerational Effects of Changes in Women's Educational Attainments
    • Mare, Robert D., and Vida Maralani. 2006. "The Intergenerational Effects of Changes in Women's Educational Attainments." American Sociological Review 71:542-64.
    • (2006) American Sociological Review , vol.71 , pp. 542-564
    • Mare, R.D.1    Maralani, V.2
  • 59
    • 84928848432 scopus 로고
    • Fathers' Ages and the Social Stratification of Sons
    • Mare, Robert D., and Meei-Shenn Tzeng. 1989. "Fathers' Ages and the Social Stratification of Sons." American Journal of Sociology 95:108-31.
    • (1989) American Journal of Sociology , vol.95 , pp. 108-131
    • Mare, R.D.1    Tzeng, M.-S.2
  • 61
    • 84864252596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's Education and Family Timing: Outcomes and Trends Associated with Age at Marriage and First Birth
    • edited by Kathryn M. Neckerman. New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Martin, Steven P. 2004. "Women's Education and Family Timing: Outcomes and Trends Associated with Age at Marriage and First Birth." Pp. 79-118 in Social Inequality, edited by Kathryn M. Neckerman. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (2004) Social Inequality , pp. 79-118
    • Martin, S.P.1
  • 62
    • 0004150563 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press
    • Massey, Douglas S., and Nancy A. Denton. 1993. American Apartheid. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    • (1993) American Apartheid
    • Massey, D.S.1    Denton, N.A.2
  • 63
    • 0040662084 scopus 로고
    • Differential Fertility, Intergenerational Occupational Mobility, and Change in Occupational Distribution: Some Elementary Interrelationships
    • Matras, Judah. 1961. "Differential Fertility, Intergenerational Occupational Mobility, and Change in Occupational Distribution: Some Elementary Interrelationships." Population Studies 15:187-97.
    • (1961) Population Studies , vol.15 , pp. 187-197
    • Matras, J.1
  • 64
    • 11944263890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverging Destinies: How Children Are Faring under the Second Demographic Transition
    • McLanahan, Sara. 2004. "Diverging Destinies: How Children Are Faring under the Second Demographic Transition." Demography 41:607-27.
    • (2004) Demography , vol.41 , pp. 607-627
    • McLanahan, S.1
  • 65
    • 50649088136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Structure and the Reproduction of Inequalities
    • McLanahan, Sara, and Christine Percheski. 2008. "Family Structure and the Reproduction of Inequalities." Annual Review of Sociology 34:257-76
    • (2008) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.34 , pp. 257-276
    • McLanahan, S.1    Percheski, C.2
  • 67
    • 0040068553 scopus 로고
    • A Further Note on the Analysis of Data on Social Mobility
    • edited by D. V. Glass. London: Routledge Kegan Paul
    • Mukherjee, Ramkrishna. 1954. "A Further Note on the Analysis of Data on Social Mobility." Pp. 242-59 in Social Mobility in Britain, edited by D. V. Glass. London: Routledge Kegan Paul.
    • (1954) Social Mobility in Britain , pp. 242-259
    • Mukherjee, R.1
  • 69
    • 85050841900 scopus 로고
    • The Educational Benefits of Being Spaced Out: Sibship Density and Educational Progress
    • Powell, Brian, and Lala Carr Steelman. 1993. "The Educational Benefits of Being Spaced Out: Sibship Density and Educational Progress." American Sociological Review 58:367-81.
    • (1993) American Sociological Review , vol.58 , pp. 367-381
    • Powell, B.1    Steelman, L.C.2
  • 70
    • 33645951107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing Age, Advantaged Youth: Parental Age and the Transmission of Resources to Children
    • Powell, Brian, Lala Carr Steelman, and Robert M. Carini. 2006. "Advancing Age, Advantaged Youth: Parental Age and the Transmission of Resources to Children." Social Forces 84:1359-90.
    • (2006) Social Forces , vol.84 , pp. 1359-1390
    • Powell, B.1    Steelman, L.C.2    Carini, R.M.3
  • 71
    • 0016095596 scopus 로고
    • Differential Fertility, Unwanted Fertility, and Racial Trends in Occupational Achievement
    • Preston, Samuel H. 1974. "Differential Fertility, Unwanted Fertility, and Racial Trends in Occupational Achievement." American Sociological Review 39:492-506.
    • (1974) American Sociological Review , vol.39 , pp. 492-506
    • Preston, S.H.1
  • 72
    • 85055309927 scopus 로고
    • Differential Fertility and the Distribution of Traits: The Case of IQ
    • Preston, Samuel H., and Cameron Campbell. 1993. "Differential Fertility and the Distribution of Traits: The Case of IQ." American Journal of Sociology 98:997-1019.
    • (1993) American Journal of Sociology , vol.98 , pp. 997-1019
    • Preston, S.H.1    Campbell, C.2
  • 73
    • 0000350073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Shortage of Marriageable Men? A Note on the Role of Cohabitation in Black-White Differences in Marriage Rates
    • Raley, R. Kelly. 1996. "A Shortage of Marriageable Men? A Note on the Role of Cohabitation in Black-White Differences in Marriage Rates." American Sociological Review 61:973-83.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , pp. 973-983
    • Raley, R.K.1
  • 74
    • 0019025393 scopus 로고
    • Education and Fertility: Implications for the Roles Women Occupy
    • Rindfuss, Ronald R., Larry Bumpass, and Craig St. John. 1980. "Education and Fertility: Implications for the Roles Women Occupy." American Sociological Review 45: 431-47.
    • (1980) American Sociological Review , vol.45 , pp. 431-447
    • Rindfuss, R.R.1    Bumpass, L.2    John, C.3
  • 75
    • 0030203417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education and the Changing Age Pattern of American Fertility: 1963-1989
    • Rindfuss, Ronald R., S. Philip Morgan, and Kate Offutt. 1996. "Education and the Changing Age Pattern of American Fertility: 1963-1989." Demography 33:277-90.
    • (1996) Demography , vol.33 , pp. 277-290
    • Rindfuss, R.R.1    Philip, M.S.2    Offutt, K.3
  • 76
    • 0018848109 scopus 로고
    • Testing the Quantity-Quality Fertility Model: The Use of Twins as a Natural Experiment
    • Rosenzweig, Mark R., and Kenneth I. Wolpin. 1980. "Testing the Quantity-Quality Fertility Model: The Use of Twins as a Natural Experiment." Econometrica 48: 227-40.
    • (1980) Econometrica , vol.48 , pp. 227-240
    • Rosenzweig, M.R.1    Wolpin, K.I.2
  • 77
    • 0031155092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Threat in the Air: How Stereotypes Shape Intellectual Identity and Performance
    • Steele, Claude M. 1997. "A Threat in the Air: How Stereotypes Shape Intellectual Identity and Performance." American Psychologist 52:613-29.
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 613-629
    • Steele, C.M.1
  • 80
    • 33644833100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Big Are Educational and Racial Fertility Differentials in the U.S.?
    • Yang, Yang, and S. Philip Morgan. 2003. "How Big Are Educational and Racial Fertility Differentials in the U.S.?" Social Biology 50:167-87.
    • (2003) Social Biology , vol.50 , pp. 167-187
    • Yang, Y.1    Philip, M.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.