메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 550-557

Concentration of airborne staphylococcus aureus (MRSA and MSSA), total bacteria, and endotoxins in pig farms

Author keywords

airborne bacteria; bioaerosols; MRSA CC398; occupational health; quantitative PCR; swine confinement buildings

Indexed keywords

AIRBORNE BACTERIA; BIOAEROSOLS; MRSA CC398; OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH; QUANTITATIVE PCR;

EID: 84879517518     PISSN: 00034878     EISSN: 14753162     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/annhyg/mes098     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 84879525351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valeurs limites d'exposition aux postes de travail
    • Anonymous Switzerland: SUVA, CAN, INSAI
    • Anonymous (2012) Valeurs limites d'exposition aux postes de travail. Luzern, Switzerland: SUVA, CAN, INSAI.
    • (2012) Luzern
  • 2
    • 17844407691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal comparison of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from healthy pig farmers, human controls, and pigs
    • Armand-Lefevre L, Ruimy R, Andremont A. (2005) Clonal comparison of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from healthy pig farmers, human controls, and pigs. Emerging Infect Dis; 11: 711-4.
    • (2005) Emerging Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 711-714
    • Armand-Lefevre, L.1    Ruimy, R.2    Andremont, A.3
  • 3
    • 84857207933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to inhalable dust and endotoxin among Danish livestock farmers: Results from the SUS cohort study
    • Basinas I, Sigsgaard T, Heederik D et al. (2012) Exposure to inhalable dust and endotoxin among Danish livestock farmers: results from the SUS cohort study. J Environ Monit; 14: 604-14.
    • (2012) J Environ Monit , vol.14 , pp. 604-614
    • Basinas, I.1    Sigsgaard, T.2    Heederik, D.3
  • 4
    • 74049131276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing surgical-site infections in nasal carriers of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Bode LG, Kluytmans JA, Wertheim HF et al. (2010) Preventing surgical-site infections in nasal carriers of Staphylococcus aureus. N Engl J Med; 362: 9-17.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 9-17
    • Bode, L.G.1    Kluytmans, J.A.2    Wertheim, H.F.3
  • 5
    • 84856708758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal dynamics of bacterial communities across human anterior nares
    • Camarinha-Silva A, Jauregui R, Pieper, DH et al. (2012). The temporal dynamics of bacterial communities across human anterior nares. Environ Microbiol Rep; 4: 126-32.
    • (2012) Environ Microbiol Rep , vol.4 , pp. 126-132
    • Camarinha-Silva, A.1    Jauregui, R.2    Pieper, D.H.3
  • 6
    • 0033785244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrated swine feeding operations and public health: A review of occupational and community health effects
    • Cole D, Todd L, Wing S. (2000) Concentrated swine feeding operations and public health: a review of occupational and community health effects. Environ Health Perspect; 108: 685-99.
    • (2000) Environ Health Perspect , vol.108 , pp. 685-699
    • Cole, D.1    Todd, L.2    Wing, S.3
  • 7
    • 0025864346 scopus 로고
    • Airborne dust, ammonia, microorganisms, and antigens in pig confinement houses and the respiratory health of exposed farm workers
    • Crook B, Robertson JF, Glass SA et al. (1991) Airborne dust, ammonia, microorganisms, and antigens in pig confinement houses and the respiratory health of exposed farm workers. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J; 52: 271-9.
    • (1991) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.52 , pp. 271-279
    • Crook, B.1    Robertson, J.F.2    Glass, S.A.3
  • 8
    • 62249171315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complicated community-acquired soft tissue infection by MRSA from porcine origin
    • Declercq P, Petré D, Gordts B et al. (2008) Complicated community-acquired soft tissue infection by MRSA from porcine origin. Infection; 36: 590-2.
    • (2008) Infection , vol.36 , pp. 590-592
    • Declercq, P.1    Petré, D.2    Gordts, B.3
  • 9
    • 82955243517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DECOS (Dutch Expert Committee on Occupational Standards Publication no. 2010/04OSH. The Hague, the Netherlands: The Health Council of the Netherlands
    • DECOS (Dutch Expert Committee on Occupational Standards). (2010) Endotoxins: health-based recommended occupational limit. Publication no. 2010/04OSH. The Hague, the Netherlands: The Health Council of the Netherlands.
    • (2010) Endotoxins: Health-based Recommended Occupational Limit
  • 10
    • 34248581013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pigs
    • de Neeling AJ, van den Broek MJ, Spalburg EC et al. (2007) High prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pigs. Vet Microbiol; 122: 366-72.
    • (2007) Vet Microbiol , vol.122 , pp. 366-372
    • De Neeling, A.J.1    Van Den Broek, M.J.2    Spalburg, E.C.3
  • 11
    • 67650678172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillinresistant staphylococcus aureus ST398 in swine farm personnel Belgium
    • Denis O, Suetens C, Hallin M et al. (2009) Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in swine farm personnel, Belgium. Emerging Infect Dis; 15: 1098-101.
    • (2009) Emerging Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1098-1101
    • Denis, O.1    Suetens, C.2    Hallin, M.3
  • 12
    • 0034022913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of building maintenance, environmental factors, and seasons on airborne contaminants of swine confinement buildings
    • Duchaine C, Grimard Y, Cormier Y. (2000) Influence of building maintenance, environmental factors, and seasons on airborne contaminants of swine confinement buildings. AIHAJ; 61: 56-63.
    • (2000) AIHAJ , vol.61 , pp. 56-63
    • Duchaine, C.1    Grimard, Y.2    Cormier, Y.3
  • 13
    • 84855743230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of Staphylococcus aureus nasopharyngeal colonization
    • Edwards AM, Massey RC, Clarke SR. (2012) Molecular mechanisms of Staphylococcus aureus nasopharyngeal colonization. Mol Oral Microbiol; 27: 1-10.
    • (2012) Mol Oral Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 1-10
    • Edwards, A.M.1    Massey, R.C.2    Clarke, S.R.3
  • 14
    • 84861570466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of MRSA in air and housing environment of pig barns
    • Friese A, Schulz J, Hoehle L et al. (2012) Occurrence of MRSA in air and housing environment of pig barns. Vet Microbiol; 158: 129-35.
    • (2012) Vet Microbiol , vol.158 , pp. 129-135
    • Friese, A.1    Schulz, J.2    Hoehle, L.3
  • 15
    • 34248529737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective detection of methicillin resistant and susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in Danish slaughter pigs
    • Guardabassi L, Stegger M, Skov R. (2007) Retrospective detection of methicillin resistant and susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in Danish slaughter pigs. Vet Microbiol; 122: 384-6.
    • (2007) Vet Microbiol , vol.122 , pp. 384-386
    • Guardabassi, L.1    Stegger, M.2    Skov, R.3
  • 16
    • 77951696963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of livestock-associated MRSA in agriculture
    • Harper AL, Ferguson DD, Larson KRL et al. (2010) An overview of livestock-associated MRSA in agriculture. J Agromedicine; 15: 101-4.
    • (2010) J Agromedicine , vol.15 , pp. 101-104
    • Harper, A.L.1    Ferguson, D.D.2    Krl, L.3
  • 17
    • 79960231496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypes, antibiotic resistance profiles and microarray-based characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from livestock and veterinarians in Switzerland
    • Huber H, Giezendanner N, Stephan R et al. (2011) Genotypes, antibiotic resistance profiles and microarray-based characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from livestock and veterinarians in Switzerland. Zoonoses Public Health; 58: 343-9.
    • (2011) Zoonoses Public Health , vol.58 , pp. 343-349
    • Huber, H.1    Giezendanner, N.2    Stephan, R.3
  • 18
    • 39749143425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in pigs and pig farmers
    • Khanna T, Friendship R, Dewey C et al. (2008) Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in pigs and pig farmers. Vet Microbiol; 128: 298-303.
    • (2008) Vet Microbiol , vol.128 , pp. 298-303
    • Khanna, T.1    Friendship, R.2    Dewey, C.3
  • 19
    • 0342410997 scopus 로고
    • Crossseasonal studies of airborne microbial populations and environment in swine buildings: Implications for workers and animal health
    • Kiekhaefer M, Donham KJ, Whitten P et al. (1995) Crossseasonal studies of airborne microbial populations and environment in swine buildings: implications for workers and animal health. Ann Agric Environ Med; 2: 37-44.
    • (1995) Ann Agric Environ Med , vol.2 , pp. 37-44
    • Kiekhaefer, M.1    Donham, K.J.2    Whitten, P.3
  • 20
    • 57449095677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of bioaerosols released from swine farms using conventional and alternative waste treatment and management technologies
    • Ko G, Simmons OD III, Likirdopulos CA et al. (2008) Investigation of bioaerosols released from swine farms using conventional and alternative waste treatment and management technologies. Environ Sci Technol; 42: 8849-57.
    • (2008) Environ Sci Technol , vol.42 , pp. 8849-8857
    • Ko, G.1    Simmons III, O.D.2    Likirdopulos, C.A.3
  • 21
    • 78649671300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human pathogens and tetracycline-resistant bacteria in bioaerosols of swine confinement buildings and in nasal flora of hog producers
    • Létourneau V, Nehmé B, Mériaux A et al. (2010) Human pathogens and tetracycline-resistant bacteria in bioaerosols of swine confinement buildings and in nasal flora of hog producers. Int J Hyg Environ Health; 213: 444-9.
    • (2010) Int J Hyg Environ Health , vol.213 , pp. 444-449
    • Létourneau, V.1    Nehmé, B.2    Mériaux, A.3
  • 22
    • 50849098184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pigs as source of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 Infection in humans, Denmark
    • Lewis H, Mølbak K, Reese C et al. (2008) Pigs as source of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 Infection in humans, Denmark. Emerg Infect Dis; 14: 1383-8.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Lewis, H.1    Mølbak, K.2    Reese, C.3
  • 23
    • 33744498614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational endotoxin-exposure and possible health effects on humans
    • Liebers V, Brüning T, Raulf-Heimsoth M. (2006) Occupational endotoxin-exposure and possible health effects on humans. Am J Ind Med; 49: 474-91.
    • (2006) Am J Ind Med , vol.49 , pp. 474-491
    • Liebers, V.1    Brüning, T.2    Raulf-Heimsoth, M.3
  • 24
    • 79959396134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin lesion by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398-t1451 in a Spanish pig farmer: Possible transmission from animals to humans
    • Lozano C, Aspiroz C, Charlez L et al. (2011) Skin lesion by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398-t1451 in a Spanish pig farmer: possible transmission from animals to humans. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis; 11: 605-7.
    • (2011) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.11 , pp. 605-607
    • Lozano, C.1    Aspiroz, C.2    Charlez, L.3
  • 25
    • 0034963340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a PCR assay for identification of staphylococci at genus and species levels
    • Martineau F, Picard FJ, Ke D et al. (2001) Development of a PCR assay for identification of staphylococci at genus and species levels. J Clin Microbiol; 39: 2541-7.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 2541-2547
    • Martineau, F.1    Picard, F.J.2    Ke, D.3
  • 26
    • 0036146824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of bacterial load by real-time PCR using a broad-range (universal) probe and primers set
    • Nadkarni MA, Martin FE, Jacques NA et al. (2002) Determination of bacterial load by real-time PCR using a broad-range (universal) probe and primers set. Microbiology-Sgm; 148: 257-66.
    • (2002) Microbiology-Sgm , vol.148 , pp. 257-266
    • Nadkarni, M.A.1    Martin, F.E.2    Jacques, N.A.3
  • 27
    • 69449102372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultureindependent characterization of archeal biodiversity in swine confinement building bioaerosols
    • Nehmé B, Gilbert Y, Létourneau V et al. (2009) Cultureindependent characterization of archeal biodiversity in swine confinement building bioaerosols. Appl Environ Microbiol; 75: 5445-50.
    • (2009) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.75 , pp. 5445-5450
    • Nehmé, B.1    Gilbert, Y.2    Létourneau, V.3
  • 29
    • 47249125689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to bioaerosols in poultry houses at different steps of fattening, use of real-time PCR for airborne bacterial quantification
    • Oppliger A, Charrière N, Droz PO et al. (2008) Exposure to bioaerosols in poultry houses at different steps of fattening, use of real-time PCR for airborne bacterial quantification. Ann Occup Hyg; 52: 405-12.
    • (2008) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.52 , pp. 405-412
    • Oppliger, A.1    Charrière, N.2    Droz, P.O.3
  • 30
    • 23844523476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of seasons and sampling strategy on assessment of bioaerosols in sewage treatment plants in Switzerland
    • Oppliger A, Hilfiker S, Vu Duc T. (2005) Influence of seasons and sampling strategy on assessment of bioaerosols in sewage treatment plants in Switzerland. Ann Occup Hyg; 49: 393-400.
    • (2005) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.49 , pp. 393-400
    • Oppliger, A.1    Hilfiker, S.2    Vu Duc, T.3
  • 31
    • 84868628465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus strains acquired by pig farmers from pigs
    • Oppliger A, Moreillon P, Charrière N et al. (2012) Antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus strains acquired by pig farmers from pigs. Appl Environ Microbiol; 78: 8010-4.
    • (2012) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.78 , pp. 8010-8014
    • Oppliger, A.1    Moreillon, P.2    Charrière, N.3
  • 32
    • 25844469144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of bioaerosols and inhalable dust exposure in Swiss sawmills
    • Oppliger A, Rusca S, Charrière N et al. (2005) Assessment of bioaerosols and inhalable dust exposure in Swiss sawmills. Ann Occup Hyg; 49: 385-91.
    • (2005) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.49 , pp. 385-391
    • Oppliger, A.1    Rusca, S.2    Charrière, N.3
  • 33
    • 84865035066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of swine worker exposures to dust and endotoxin during hog load-out and power washing
    • O'Shaughnessy PT, Peters T, Donham K et al. (2012) Assessment of swine worker exposures to dust and endotoxin during hog load-out and power washing. Ann Occ Hyg, 56: 843-851.
    • (2012) Ann Occ Hyg , vol.56 , pp. 843-851
    • O'Shaughnessy, P.T.1    Peters, T.2    Donham, K.3
  • 34
    • 79959448064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increase of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and the presence of an unusual sequence type ST49 in slaughter pigs in Switzerland
    • Overesch G, Büttner S, Rossano A et al. (2011) The increase of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and the presence of an unusual sequence type ST49 in slaughter pigs in Switzerland. BMC Vet Res; 7: 30.
    • (2011) BMC Vet Res , vol.7 , pp. 30
    • Overesch, G.1    Büttner, S.2    Rossano, A.3
  • 35
    • 51349098750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of real-time PCR for total bacterial assessment; Comparison with epifluorescence microscopy and culture dependent methods
    • Rinsoz T, Duquenne P, Greff-Mirguet G et al. (2008) Application of real-time PCR for total bacterial assessment; comparison with epifluorescence microscopy and culture dependent methods. Atmos Environ; 42: 6767-74.
    • (2008) Atmos Environ , vol.42 , pp. 6767-6774
    • Rinsoz, T.1    Duquenne, P.2    Greff-Mirguet, G.3
  • 36
    • 58149352999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and ecological success of Staphylococcus aureus strains colonizing humans
    • Sakwinska O, Kuhn G, Balmelli C et al. (2009) Genetic diversity and ecological success of Staphylococcus aureus strains colonizing humans. Appl Environ Microbiol; 75: 175-83.
    • (2009) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.75 , pp. 175-183
    • Sakwinska, O.1    Kuhn, G.2    Balmelli, C.3
  • 38
    • 84855213972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of culturable airborne staphylococci downwind a naturally ventilated broiler house
    • Schulz J, Formosa L, Seedorf J et al. (2011) Measurement of culturable airborne staphylococci downwind a naturally ventilated broiler house. Aerobiol; 27: 311-8.
    • (2011) Aerobiol , vol.27 , pp. 311-318
    • Schulz, J.1    Formosa, L.2    Seedorf, J.3
  • 39
    • 84866166712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of the contamination of air and of soil surfaces in the vicinity of pig barns by livestock-associated methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Schulz J, Friese A, Klees S et al. (2012) Longitudinal study of the contamination of air and of soil surfaces in the vicinity of pig barns by livestock-associated methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus. Appl Environ Microbiol; 78: 5666-71.
    • (2012) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.78 , pp. 5666-5671
    • Schulz, J.1    Friese, A.2    Klees, S.3
  • 40
    • 70350277960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of MRSA in pig house air by impingement followed by membrane filtration
    • Schulz J, Hartung J. (2009) Detection of MRSA in pig house air by impingement followed by membrane filtration. Gefahrst Reinhalt Luft; 69: 348-52.
    • (2009) Gefahrst Reinhalt Luft , vol.69 , pp. 348-352
    • Schulz, J.1    Hartung, J.2
  • 41
    • 0028891476 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of longitudinal changes in spirometric function among swine confinement operators and farmers
    • Schwartz DA, Donham KJ, Olenchock SA et al. (1995) Determinants of longitudinal changes in spirometric function among swine confinement operators and farmers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med; 151: 47-53.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 47-53
    • Schwartz, D.A.1    Donham, K.J.2    Olenchock, S.A.3
  • 42
    • 80052859578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New transposon Tn6133 in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 contains vga(E), a novel streptogramin A, pleuromutilin, and lincosamide resistance gene
    • Schwendener S, Perreten V. (2011) New transposon Tn6133 in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 contains vga(E), a novel streptogramin A, pleuromutilin, and lincosamide resistance gene. Antimicrob Agents Chemother; 55: 4900-4.
    • (2011) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 4900-4904
    • Schwendener, S.1    Perreten, V.2
  • 43
    • 34547859655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pigs used for research
    • Sergio DM, Koh TH, Hsu LY et al. (2007) Investigation of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pigs used for research. J Med Microbiol; 56(Pt 8): 1107-9.
    • (2007) J Med Microbiol , vol.56 , Issue.8 , pp. 1107-1109
    • Sergio, D.M.1    Koh, T.H.2    Hsu, L.Y.3
  • 44
    • 60849097256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain ST398 is present in midwestern U.S. swine and swine workers
    • Smith TC, Male MJ, Harper AL et al. (2009) Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain ST398 is present in midwestern U.S. swine and swine workers. PLoS ONE; 4: e4258.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Smith, T.C.1    Male, M.J.2    Harper, A.L.3
  • 45
    • 36549027864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains between different kinds of pig farms
    • van Duijkeren E, Ikawaty R, Broekhuizen-Stins MJ et al. (2008) Transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains between different kinds of pig farms. Vet Microbiol; 126: 383-9.
    • (2008) Vet Microbiol , vol.126 , pp. 383-389
    • Van Duijkeren, E.1    Ikawaty, R.2    Broekhuizen-Stins, M.J.3
  • 46
    • 63249114403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destructive otomastoiditis by MRSA from porcine origin
    • Van Hoecke H, Piette A, De Leenheer E et al. (2009) Destructive otomastoiditis by MRSA from porcine origin. Laryngoscope; 119: 137-40.
    • (2009) Laryngoscope , vol.119 , pp. 137-140
    • Van Hoecke, H.1    Piette, A.2    De Leenheer, E.3
  • 47
    • 37049019504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus of animal origin in humans
    • van Loo I, Huijsdens X, Tiemersma E et al. (2007) Emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus of animal origin in humans. Emerging Infect Dis; 13: 1834-9.
    • (2007) Emerging Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 1834-1839
    • Van Loo, I.1    Huijsdens, X.2    Tiemersma, E.3
  • 48
    • 77249117152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne porcine circovirus in Canadian swine confinement buildings
    • Verreault D, Létourneau V, Gendron L et al. (2010) Airborne porcine circovirus in Canadian swine confinement buildings. Vet Microbiol; 141: 224-30.
    • (2010) Vet Microbiol , vol.141 , pp. 224-230
    • Verreault, D.1    Létourneau, V.2    Gendron, L.3
  • 49
    • 0031918383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin exposure as a major determinant of lung function decline in pig farmers
    • Vogelzang PF, van der Gulden JW, Folgering H et al. (1998) Endotoxin exposure as a major determinant of lung function decline in pig farmers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med; 157: 15-8.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 15-18
    • Vogelzang, P.F.1    Van Der Gulden, J.W.2    Folgering, H.3
  • 50
    • 0031041697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalation of swine dust induces cytokine release in the upper and lower airways
    • Wang Z, Larsson K, Palmberg L et al. (1997) Inhalation of swine dust induces cytokine release in the upper and lower airways. Eur Respir J; 10: 381-7.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 381-387
    • Wang, Z.1    Larsson, K.2    Palmberg, L.3
  • 51
    • 33846698251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in humans and animals, Central Europe
    • Witte W, Strommenger B, Stanek C et al. (2007) Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 in humans and animals, Central Europe. Emerging Infect Dis; 13: 255-8.
    • (2007) Emerging Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 255-258
    • Witte, W.1    Strommenger, B.2    Stanek, C.3
  • 52
    • 74449090188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERIC-PCR identification of the spread of airborne Escherichia coli in pig houses
    • Yuan W, Chai TJ, Miao ZM. (2010) ERIC-PCR identification of the spread of airborne Escherichia coli in pig houses. Sci Total Environ; 408: 1446-50.
    • (2010) Sci Total Environ , vol.408 , pp. 1446-1450
    • Yuan, W.1    Chai, T.J.2    Miao, Z.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.