메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 369-402

The effects of World Heritage Sites on domestic tourism: A spatial interaction model for Italy

Author keywords

Cultural tourism; Domestic tourism; Italy; Spatial competition; Spatial interaction model; World Heritage Sites

Indexed keywords

HERITAGE TOURISM; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; TOURISM ECONOMICS; TOURIST DESTINATION; UNESCO; WORLD HERITAGE SITE;

EID: 84879461150     PISSN: 14355930     EISSN: 14355949     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10109-013-0184-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (171)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0002815987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural and heritage tourism: identifying niches for international travellers
    • Alzua A, O'Leary JT, Morrison A (1998) Cultural and heritage tourism: identifying niches for international travellers. J Tour Stud 9(2): 2-13.
    • (1998) J Tour Stud , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 2-13
    • Alzua, A.1    O'Leary, J.T.2    Morrison, A.3
  • 2
    • 84937149683 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical foundation for the gravity equation
    • Anderson JE (1979) A theoretical foundation for the gravity equation. Am Econ Rev 69(1): 106-116.
    • (1979) Am Econ Rev , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-116
    • Anderson, J.E.1
  • 3
    • 0142004903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity with gravitas: a solution to the border puzzle
    • Anderson JE, van Wincoop E (2003) Gravity with gravitas: a solution to the border puzzle. Am Econ Rev 93(1): 170-192.
    • (2003) Am Econ Rev , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 170-192
    • Anderson, J.E.1    van Wincoop, E.2
  • 5
    • 8244255593 scopus 로고
    • International tourism: coming or going: the methodological problems of forecasting
    • Armstrong GWG (1972) International tourism: coming or going: the methodological problems of forecasting. Futures 4(2): 115-125.
    • (1972) Futures , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-125
    • Armstrong, G.W.G.1
  • 7
    • 57849141607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bonus Vetus OLS: a simple method for approximating international trade-cost effects using the gravity equation
    • Baier SL, Bergstrand JH (2009) Bonus Vetus OLS: a simple method for approximating international trade-cost effects using the gravity equation. J Int Econ 77(1): 77-85.
    • (2009) J Int Econ , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-85
    • Baier, S.L.1    Bergstrand, J.H.2
  • 8
    • 0001366704 scopus 로고
    • An econometric study of british tourist expenditure in Ireland
    • Barry K, O'Hagan J (1972) An econometric study of british tourist expenditure in Ireland. Econ Soc Rev 5: 143-161.
    • (1972) Econ Soc Rev , vol.5 , pp. 143-161
    • Barry, K.1    O'Hagan, J.2
  • 11
    • 33645379813 scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution of tourism demand and exchange rate variation: OECD European countries
    • Bond D, Cohen B, Schachter G (1977) The spatial distribution of tourism demand and exchange rate variation: OECD European countries. Tour Rev 32(1): 13-17.
    • (1977) Tour Rev , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-17
    • Bond, D.1    Cohen, B.2    Schachter, G.3
  • 13
    • 2342466837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of World Heritage listing on tourism to Australian national parks
    • Buckley R (2004) The effects of World Heritage listing on tourism to Australian national parks. J Sustain Tour 12(1): 70-84.
    • (2004) J Sustain Tour , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-84
    • Buckley, R.1
  • 14
    • 68249153294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the specification of the gravity model of trade: zeros, excess zeros and zero-inflated estimation
    • Burger M, van Oort F, Linders G-J (2009) On the specification of the gravity model of trade: zeros, excess zeros and zero-inflated estimation. Spatial Econ Anal 4(2): 167-190.
    • (2009) Spatial Econ Anal , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-190
    • Burger, M.1    van Oort, F.2    Linders, G.-J.3
  • 15
    • 0023495654 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive review of the tourism forecasting literature
    • Calantone RJ, Di Benedetto CA, Bojanic D (1987) A comprehensive review of the tourism forecasting literature. J Travel Res 26(2): 28-39.
    • (1987) J Travel Res , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 28-39
    • Calantone, R.J.1    Di Benedetto, C.A.2    Bojanic, D.3
  • 17
    • 0342790910 scopus 로고
    • Tourism and heritage: the pressures and challenges of the the 1990s
    • G. J. Ashworth and P. J. Larkham (Eds.), London: Routledge
    • Carr EAJ (1994) Tourism and heritage: the pressures and challenges of the the 1990s. In: Ashworth GJ, Larkham PJ (eds) Building a new heritage: tourism, culture, and identity in the New Europe. Routledge, London, pp 69-89.
    • (1994) Building a New Heritage: Tourism, Culture, and Identity in the New Europe , pp. 69-89
    • Carr, E.A.J.1
  • 18
    • 78649843946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is UNESCO recognition effective in fostering tourism? A comment on Yang, Lin and Han
    • Cellini R (2011) Is UNESCO recognition effective in fostering tourism? A comment on Yang, Lin and Han. Tour Manag 32(2): 452-454.
    • (2011) Tour Manag , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 452-454
    • Cellini, R.1
  • 19
    • 84866860267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Museum and monument attendance and tourism fow: a time series analysis approach
    • Cellini R, Cuccia T (2013) Museum and monument attendance and tourism fow: a time series analysis approach. Appl Econ 45(24): 3473-3482.
    • (2013) Appl Econ , vol.45 , Issue.24 , pp. 3473-3482
    • Cellini, R.1    Cuccia, T.2
  • 20
    • 79956206221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling network autocorrelation in space-time migration flow data: an eigenvector spatial filtering approach
    • Chun Y, Griffith DA (2011) Modeling network autocorrelation in space-time migration flow data: an eigenvector spatial filtering approach. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 101(3): 523-536.
    • (2011) Ann Assoc Am Geogr , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 523-536
    • Chun, Y.1    Griffith, D.A.2
  • 21
    • 0020382094 scopus 로고
    • Central place theory and the simple economic foundations of the gravity model
    • Colwell PF (1982) Central place theory and the simple economic foundations of the gravity model. J Reg Sci 22(4): 541-546.
    • (1982) J Reg Sci , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 541-546
    • Colwell, P.F.1
  • 22
    • 0011479256 scopus 로고
    • A model of tourism flow into the pacific
    • Crampon LJ, Tan KT (1973) A model of tourism flow into the pacific. Tour Rev 28(3): 98-104.
    • (1973) Tour Rev , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 98-104
    • Crampon, L.J.1    Tan, K.T.2
  • 23
    • 33845518314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is cultural heritage really important for tourists? A contingent rating study
    • Cuccia T, Cellini R (2007) Is cultural heritage really important for tourists? A contingent rating study. Appl Econ 39(2): 261-271.
    • (2007) Appl Econ , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-271
    • Cuccia, T.1    Cellini, R.2
  • 24
    • 84862591121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial pattern and domestic tourism: an econometric analysis using inter-regional monetary flows by type of journey
    • de la Mata T, Llano-Verduras C (2012) Spatial pattern and domestic tourism: an econometric analysis using inter-regional monetary flows by type of journey. Pap Reg Sci 99(2): 437-470.
    • (2012) Pap Reg Sci , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 437-470
    • de la Mata, T.1    Llano-Verduras, C.2
  • 25
    • 10144250721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Service quality and customers' willingness to pay more for travel services
    • Dean A, Morgan D, Tan TE (2002) Service quality and customers' willingness to pay more for travel services. J Travel Tour Mark 12(2-3): 95-110.
    • (2002) J Travel Tour Mark , vol.12 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 95-110
    • Dean, A.1    Morgan, D.2    Tan, T.E.3
  • 26
    • 21444433769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourist arrivals in India: how important are domestic disorders?
    • Dhariwal R (2005) Tourist arrivals in India: how important are domestic disorders? Tour Econ 11(2): 185-205.
    • (2005) Tour Econ , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-205
    • Dhariwal, R.1
  • 28
    • 81155132033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural tourism and temporary art exhibitions in Italy: a panel data analysis
    • Di Lascio FML, Giannerini S, Scorcu AE, Candela G (2011) Cultural tourism and temporary art exhibitions in Italy: a panel data analysis. Stat Method Appl 20(4): 519-542.
    • (2011) Stat Method Appl , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 519-542
    • Di Lascio, F.M.L.1    Giannerini, S.2    Scorcu, A.E.3    Candela, G.4
  • 29
    • 0942299831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cointegration analysis of German and British tourism demand for Greece
    • Dritsakis N (2004) Cointegration analysis of German and British tourism demand for Greece. Tour Manag 25(1): 111-119.
    • (2004) Tour Manag , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-119
    • Dritsakis, N.1
  • 30
    • 0004169088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing sustainable tourism for World Heritage Sites
    • Drost A (1996) Developing sustainable tourism for World Heritage Sites. Ann Tour Res 23(2): 479-484.
    • (1996) Ann Tour Res , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 479-484
    • Drost, A.1
  • 32
    • 3543145558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of international tourism: a three-dimensional panel data analysis
    • Eilat Y, Einav L (2004) Determinants of international tourism: a three-dimensional panel data analysis. Appl Econ 36(12): 1315-1327.
    • (2004) Appl Econ , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 1315-1327
    • Eilat, Y.1    Einav, L.2
  • 33
    • 0020687966 scopus 로고
    • A new set of spatial-interaction models: the theory of competing destinations
    • Fotheringham AS (1983) A new set of spatial-interaction models: the theory of competing destinations. Environ Plan A 15: 15-36.
    • (1983) Environ Plan A , vol.15 , pp. 15-36
    • Fotheringham, A.S.1
  • 34
    • 84857067608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Heritage List: does it make sense?
    • Frey BS, Steiner L (2011) World Heritage List: does it make sense? Int J Cult Policy 17(5): 555-573.
    • (2011) Int J Cult Policy , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 555-573
    • Frey, B.S.1    Steiner, L.2
  • 35
    • 0022185761 scopus 로고
    • An almost ideal demand system for visitor expenditures
    • Fujii ET, Khaled M, Mak J (1985) An almost ideal demand system for visitor expenditures. J Transp Econ Policy 19(2): 161-171.
    • (1985) J Transp Econ Policy , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-171
    • Fujii, E.T.1    Khaled, M.2    Mak, J.3
  • 36
    • 0042903167 scopus 로고
    • An empirical comparison of systems of demand equations for tourist expenditures in resort destinations
    • Fujii ET, Khaled M, Mak J (1987) An empirical comparison of systems of demand equations for tourist expenditures in resort destinations. Philipp Rev Econ 24(1-2): 79-102.
    • (1987) Philipp Rev Econ , vol.24 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 79-102
    • Fujii, E.T.1    Khaled, M.2    Mak, J.3
  • 37
    • 0010704792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Heritage: shield or target?
    • Gamboni D (2001) World Heritage: shield or target? Conservation 16(2): 5-11.
    • (2001) Conservation , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 5-11
    • Gamboni, D.1
  • 39
    • 0043137193 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exchange-rate devaluations and revaluations on receipts from tourism
    • Gerakis AS (1965) Effects of exchange-rate devaluations and revaluations on receipts from tourism. Staff Papers Int Monetary Fund 12(3): 365-384.
    • (1965) Staff Papers Int Monetary Fund , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-384
    • Gerakis, A.S.1
  • 40
    • 84904780365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing the World Heritage Convention: what happens after listing?
    • A. Leask and A. Fyall (Eds.), Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann
    • Hall CM (2006) Implementing the World Heritage Convention: what happens after listing? In: Leask A, Fyall A (eds) Managing World Heritage Sites. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, pp 20-34.
    • (2006) Managing World Heritage Sites , pp. 20-34
    • Hall, C.M.1
  • 41
    • 84979783757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism and World Heritage in OECD countries
    • Hall CM, Piggin R (2001) Tourism and World Heritage in OECD countries. Tour Recreat Res 26(1): 103-105.
    • (2001) Tour Recreat Res , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-105
    • Hall, C.M.1    Piggin, R.2
  • 43
    • 0035094583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Literary places, tourism and the heritage experience
    • Herbert D (2001) Literary places, tourism and the heritage experience. Ann Tour Res 28(2): 312-333.
    • (2001) Ann Tour Res , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 312-333
    • Herbert, D.1
  • 45
    • 77954032692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism flows and trade theory: a panel data analysis with the gravity model
    • Keum K (2010) Tourism flows and trade theory: a panel data analysis with the gravity model. Ann Reg Sci 44(3): 541-557.
    • (2010) Ann Reg Sci , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 541-557
    • Keum, K.1
  • 46
    • 48849106811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of transport infrastructure in international tourism development: a gravity model approach
    • Khadaroo J, Seetanah B (2008) The role of transport infrastructure in international tourism development: a gravity model approach. Tour Manag 29(5): 831-840.
    • (2008) Tour Manag , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 831-840
    • Khadaroo, J.1    Seetanah, B.2
  • 47
    • 0025585526 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating spatial structure effects in recreation travel
    • Kim S-I, Fesenmaier DR (1990) Evaluating spatial structure effects in recreation travel. Leis Sci 12(4): 367-381.
    • (1990) Leis Sci , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-381
    • Kim, S.-I.1    Fesenmaier, D.R.2
  • 49
    • 77956864897 scopus 로고
    • International trade theory: the evidence
    • G. M. Grossman and K. Rogoff (Eds.), Amsterdam Oxford: North Holland
    • Leamer EE, Levinsohn J (1995) International trade theory: the evidence. In: Grossman GM, Rogoff K (eds) Handbook of international economics, vol III. North Holland, Amsterdam Oxford, pp 1339-1394.
    • (1995) Handbook of International Economics , vol.III , pp. 1339-1394
    • Leamer, E.E.1    Levinsohn, J.2
  • 51
    • 36549065623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism development of World Heritage Sites in china: a geographic perspective
    • Li M, Wu B, Cai L (2008) Tourism development of World Heritage Sites in china: a geographic perspective. Tour Manag 29(2): 308-319.
    • (2008) Tour Manag , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 308-319
    • Li, M.1    Wu, B.2    Cai, L.3
  • 52
    • 0000470928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gazing on communism: heritage tourism and post-communist identities in Germany, Hungary and Romania
    • Light D (2000) Gazing on communism: heritage tourism and post-communist identities in Germany, Hungary and Romania. Tour Geogr 2(2): 157-176.
    • (2000) Tour Geogr , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-176
    • Light, D.1
  • 53
    • 0031418491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of international tourism demand models
    • Lim C (1997) Review of international tourism demand models. Ann Tour Res 24(4): 835-849.
    • (1997) Ann Tour Res , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 835-849
    • Lim, C.1
  • 57
    • 67650363223 scopus 로고
    • Gravity model calibration of tourist travel to Las Vegas
    • Malamud B (1973) Gravity model calibration of tourist travel to Las Vegas. J Leis Res 5(1): 13-33.
    • (1973) J Leis Res , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-33
    • Malamud, B.1
  • 58
    • 0004518249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing market for heritage tourism: a case study of visits to historic houses in England
    • Markwell S, Bennett M, Ravenscroft N (1997) The changing market for heritage tourism: a case study of visits to historic houses in England. Int J Herit Stud 3(2): 95-108.
    • (1997) Int J Herit Stud , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-108
    • Markwell, S.1    Bennett, M.2    Ravenscroft, N.3
  • 59
    • 84455189004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of italian domestic tourism: a panel data analysis
    • Massidda C, Etzo I (2012) The determinants of italian domestic tourism: a panel data analysis. Tour Manag 33(3): 603-610.
    • (2012) Tour Manag , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 603-610
    • Massidda, C.1    Etzo, I.2
  • 60
    • 0342676112 scopus 로고
    • A modified gravity model of regional recreation activity with an application to ski trips
    • McAllister DM, Klett FR (1976) A modified gravity model of regional recreation activity with an application to ski trips. J Leis Res 8(1): 21-34.
    • (1976) J Leis Res , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-34
    • McAllister, D.M.1    Klett, F.R.2
  • 61
    • 0032848167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affirming authenticity: consuming cultural heritage
    • McIntosh AJ, Prentice RC (1999) Affirming authenticity: consuming cultural heritage. Ann Tour Res 26(3): 589-612.
    • (1999) Ann Tour Res , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 589-612
    • McIntosh, A.J.1    Prentice, R.C.2
  • 62
    • 0036622902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative heritage and past mastering in archaeology
    • Meskell L (2002) Negative heritage and past mastering in archaeology. Anthropol Q 75(3): 557-574.
    • (2002) Anthropol Q , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 557-574
    • Meskell, L.1
  • 63
    • 33748712905 scopus 로고
    • The economic dilemma of heritage preservation
    • A. Peacock and I. Rizzo (Eds.), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Mossetto G (1994) The economic dilemma of heritage preservation. In: Peacock A, Rizzo I (eds) Cultural economics and cultural policies. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 81-96.
    • (1994) Cultural Economics and Cultural Policies , pp. 81-96
    • Mossetto, G.1
  • 64
    • 57649158613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing tourist sensitivity to distance
    • Nicolau JL (2008) Characterizing tourist sensitivity to distance. J Travel Res 47(1): 43-52.
    • (2008) J Travel Res , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-52
    • Nicolau, J.L.1
  • 65
    • 0001598890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National borders and international trade: evidence from the European Union
    • Nitsch V (2000) National borders and international trade: evidence from the European Union. Can J Econ 33(4): 1091-1105.
    • (2000) Can J Econ , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 1091-1105
    • Nitsch, V.1
  • 67
    • 0031413436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some reflections on World Heritage
    • Pocock D (1997) Some reflections on World Heritage. Area 29(3): 260-268.
    • (1997) Area , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 260-268
    • Pocock, D.1
  • 68
    • 0002776934 scopus 로고
    • A tentative model for the volume of trade between countries
    • Pöyhönen P (1963) A tentative model for the volume of trade between countries. Weltwirtsch Arch 90: 93-100.
    • (1963) Weltwirtsch Arch , vol.90 , pp. 93-100
    • Pöyhönen, P.1
  • 72
    • 0019675588 scopus 로고
    • Forecasting recreation demand in the upper Savannah River Basin
    • Saunders PR, Senter HF, Jarvis JP (1981) Forecasting recreation demand in the upper Savannah River Basin. Ann Tour Res 8(2): 236-256.
    • (1981) Ann Tour Res , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-256
    • Saunders, P.R.1    Senter, H.F.2    Jarvis, J.P.3
  • 75
    • 84984526179 scopus 로고
    • Tourism forecasting: a review of empirical research
    • Sheldon PJ, Var T (1985) Tourism forecasting: a review of empirical research. J Forecast 4(2): 183-195.
    • (1985) J Forecast , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-195
    • Sheldon, P.J.1    Var, T.2
  • 77
    • 0042402368 scopus 로고
    • Operations research applications to tourism
    • Swart WW, Var T, Gearing CE (1978) Operations research applications to tourism. Ann Tour Res 5(4): 414-428.
    • (1978) Ann Tour Res , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 414-428
    • Swart, W.W.1    Var, T.2    Gearing, C.E.3
  • 78
    • 84979746802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visitor human use in World Heritage natural sites: a global inventory
    • Thorsell J, Sigaty T (2001) Visitor human use in World Heritage natural sites: a global inventory. Tour Recreat Res 26(1): 85-101.
    • (2001) Tour Recreat Res , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-101
    • Thorsell, J.1    Sigaty, T.2
  • 80
    • 0005337196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNESCO
    • UNESCO (2011) World Heritage List. http://whc. unesco. org/en/list.
    • (2011) World Heritage List
  • 81
    • 84879459756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNESCO, Accessed 19 Apr 2012
    • UNESCO (2012) The World Heritage Convention. http://whc. unesco. org/en/convention#Benefits-of-Ratification. Accessed 19 Apr 2012.
    • (2012) The World Heritage Convention
  • 82
  • 84
    • 0022217425 scopus 로고
    • An overview of approaches used to forecast tourism demand
    • Uysal M, Crompton JL (1985) An overview of approaches used to forecast tourism demand. J Travel Res 23(4): 7-15.
    • (1985) J Travel Res , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 7-15
    • Uysal, M.1    Crompton, J.L.2
  • 86
    • 84867139626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the economic impact of a UNESCO World Heritage Designation
    • VanBlarcom BL, Kayahan C (2011) Assessing the economic impact of a UNESCO World Heritage Designation. J Herit Tour 6(2): 143-164.
    • (2011) J Herit Tour , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-164
    • VanBlarcom, B.L.1    Kayahan, C.2
  • 87
    • 84879464165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friedrich Schiller University and Max Planck Institute of Economics, Jena (Jena Economic Research Papers 2008 - 037)
    • Vietze C (2008) Cultural effects on inbound tourism into the USA: a gravity approach. Friedrich Schiller University and Max Planck Institute of Economics, Jena (Jena Economic Research Papers 2008 - 037).
    • (2008) Cultural effects on inbound tourism into the USA: A gravity approach
    • Vietze, C.1
  • 88
    • 0002353295 scopus 로고
    • A statistical theory of spatial distribution models
    • Wilson AG (1967) A statistical theory of spatial distribution models. Transp Res 1: 253-269.
    • (1967) Transp Res , vol.1 , pp. 253-269
    • Wilson, A.G.1
  • 90
    • 0001609105 scopus 로고
    • Forecasting tourism demand: a review of empirical research
    • Witt SF, Witt CA (1995) Forecasting tourism demand: a review of empirical research. Int J Forecast 11(3): 447-475.
    • (1995) Int J Forecast , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 447-475
    • Witt, S.F.1    Witt, C.A.2
  • 91
    • 78649813873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is UNESCO recognition effective in fostering tourism? A comment on Yang, Lin and Han: reply
    • Yang C-H, Lin H-L (2011) Is UNESCO recognition effective in fostering tourism? A comment on Yang, Lin and Han: reply. Tour Manag 32(2): 455-456.
    • (2011) Tour Manag , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 455-456
    • Yang, C.-H.1    Lin, H.-L.2
  • 92
    • 77955422017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of international tourist arrivals in China: the role of World Heritage Sites
    • Yang C-H, Lin H-L, Han C-C (2010) Analysis of international tourist arrivals in China: the role of World Heritage Sites. Tour Manag 31(6): 827-837.
    • (2010) Tour Manag , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 827-837
    • Yang, C.-H.1    Lin, H.-L.2    Han, C.-C.3
  • 93
    • 33845938440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative advantage: explaining tourism flows
    • Zhang J, Jensen C (2007) Comparative advantage: explaining tourism flows. Ann Tour Res 34(1): 223-243.
    • (2007) Ann Tour Res , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 223-243
    • Zhang, J.1    Jensen, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.