메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 2285-2291

Renal function and systolic blood pressure in very-low-birth-weight infants 1-3 years of age

Author keywords

Cystatin C; Developmental plasticity; Developmental programming; Glomerular filtration rate; Renal development

Indexed keywords

CREATININE; CYSTATIN C; INDOMETACIN;

EID: 84879317997     PISSN: 0931041X     EISSN: 1432198X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00467-012-2265-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0024542325 scopus 로고
    • Growth in utero, blood pressure in childhood and adult life, and mortality from cardiovascular disease
    • 2495113 10.1136/bmj.298.6673.564 1:STN:280:DyaL1M7psVGhuw%3D%3D
    • Barker DJ, Osmond C, Golding J, Kuh D, Wadsworth ME (1989) Growth in utero, blood pressure in childhood and adult life, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. BMJ 298:564-567
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 564-567
    • Barker, D.J.1    Osmond, C.2    Golding, J.3    Kuh, D.4    Wadsworth, M.E.5
  • 2
    • 33845238501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease: In utero programming in the pathogenesis of hypertension
    • 17124527 10.1038/ncpneph0344
    • Barker DJ, Bagby SP, Hanson MA (2006) Mechanisms of disease: in utero programming in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2:700-707
    • (2006) Nat Clin Pract Nephrol , vol.2 , pp. 700-707
    • Barker, D.J.1    Bagby, S.P.2    Hanson, M.A.3
  • 3
    • 70449629775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and chronic disease: Findings in the Helsinki Birth Cohort
    • 19562567 10.1080/03014460902980295
    • Barker DJ, Osmond C, Kajantie E, Eriksson JG (2009) Growth and chronic disease: findings in the Helsinki Birth Cohort. Ann Hum Biol 36:445-458
    • (2009) Ann Hum Biol , vol.36 , pp. 445-458
    • Barker, D.J.1    Osmond, C.2    Kajantie, E.3    Eriksson, J.G.4
  • 4
    • 9644296438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental origins of adult health and disease
    • 14729887 10.1136/jech.58.2.114 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c%2FivFynug%3D%3D
    • Barker DJ (2004) Developmental origins of adult health and disease. J Epidemiol Community Health 58:114-115
    • (2004) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.58 , pp. 114-115
    • Barker, D.J.1
  • 5
    • 15544369982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental origins of the metabolic syndrome: Prediction, plasticity, and programming
    • 15788706 10.1152/physrev.00053.2003 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjt12lsLw%3D
    • McMillen IC, Robinson JS (2005) Developmental origins of the metabolic syndrome: prediction, plasticity, and programming. Physiol Rev 85:571-633
    • (2005) Physiol Rev , vol.85 , pp. 571-633
    • McMillen, I.C.1    Robinson, J.S.2
  • 6
    • 0033942036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of size at birth and postnatal catch-up growth in determining systolic blood pressure: A systematic review of the literature
    • 10930178 10.1097/00004872-200018070-00002 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3M%2FjtlOqsQ%3D%3D
    • Huxley RR, Shiell AW, Law CM (2000) The role of size at birth and postnatal catch-up growth in determining systolic blood pressure: a systematic review of the literature. J Hypertens 18:815-831
    • (2000) J Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 815-831
    • Huxley, R.R.1    Shiell, A.W.2    Law, C.M.3
  • 7
    • 0031869890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of birth weight and gestational age on blood pressure in adult life: A population-based study of 49-year-old men
    • 9715787 10.1016/S0895-7061(98)00090-9 1:STN:280:DyaK1cznvFKntg%3D%3D
    • Siewert-Delle A, Ljungman S (1998) The impact of birth weight and gestational age on blood pressure in adult life: a population-based study of 49-year-old men. Am J Hypertens 11:946-953
    • (1998) Am J Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 946-953
    • Siewert-Delle, A.1    Ljungman, S.2
  • 8
    • 33644874296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of high blood pressure among young men increases with the degree of immaturity at birth
    • 16301344 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.540906
    • Johansson S, Iliadou A, Bergvall N, Tuvemo T, Norman M, Cnattingius S (2005) Risk of high blood pressure among young men increases with the degree of immaturity at birth. Circulation 112:3430-3436
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3430-3436
    • Johansson, S.1    Iliadou, A.2    Bergvall, N.3    Tuvemo, T.4    Norman, M.5    Cnattingius, S.6
  • 9
    • 0031686150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of blood pressure in adolescence with birthweight
    • 9828737 10.1136/fn.79.2.F114 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2Fks1WktQ%3D%3D
    • Pharoah PO, Stevenson CJ, West CR (1998) Association of blood pressure in adolescence with birthweight. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 79:F114-F118
    • (1998) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed , vol.79
    • Pharoah, P.O.1    Stevenson, C.J.2    West, C.R.3
  • 10
    • 25444476057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure among very low birth weight (< 1.5 kg) young adults
    • 16192252 10.1203/01.PDR.0000180551.93470.56
    • Hack M, Schluchter M, Cartar L, Rahman M (2005) Blood pressure among very low birth weight (< 1.5 kg) young adults. Pediatr Res 58:677-684
    • (2005) Pediatr Res , vol.58 , pp. 677-684
    • Hack, M.1    Schluchter, M.2    Cartar, L.3    Rahman, M.4
  • 12
    • 78349246697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early predictors of hypertension in prematurely born adolescents
    • 20586997 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2010.01926.x
    • Vohr BR, Allan W, Katz KH, Schneider KC, Ment LR (2010) Early predictors of hypertension in prematurely born adolescents. Acta Paediatr 99:1812-1818
    • (2010) Acta Paediatr , vol.99 , pp. 1812-1818
    • Vohr, B.R.1    Allan, W.2    Katz, K.H.3    Schneider, K.C.4    Ment, L.R.5
  • 13
    • 51649092837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrater reliability and effect of state on blood pressure measurements in infants 1 to 3 years of age
    • 18762493 10.1542/peds.2008-0812
    • Duncan AF, Rosenfeld CR, Morgan JS, Ahmad N, Heyne RJ (2008) Interrater reliability and effect of state on blood pressure measurements in infants 1 to 3 years of age. Pediatrics 122:e590-e594
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.122
    • Duncan, A.F.1    Rosenfeld, C.R.2    Morgan, J.S.3    Ahmad, N.4    Heyne, R.J.5
  • 14
    • 80052441660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated systolic blood pressure in preterm very-low-birth-weight infants ≤ 3 years of life
    • 21399900 10.1007/s00467-011-1833-x
    • Duncan AF, Heyne RJ, Morgan JS, Ahmad N, Rosenfeld CR (2011) Elevated systolic blood pressure in preterm very-low-birth-weight infants ≤ 3 years of life. Pediatr Nephrol 26:1115-1121
    • (2011) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.26 , pp. 1115-1121
    • Duncan, A.F.1    Heyne, R.J.2    Morgan, J.S.3    Ahmad, N.4    Rosenfeld, C.R.5
  • 15
    • 33644983131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult hypertension and kidney disease: The role of fetal programming
    • 16415374 10.1161/01.HYP.0000198544.09909.1a 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD28XhsFKlurk%3D
    • Zandi-Nejad K, Luyckx VA, Brenner BM (2006) Adult hypertension and kidney disease: the role of fetal programming. Hypertension 47:502-508
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 502-508
    • Zandi-Nejad, K.1    Luyckx, V.A.2    Brenner, B.M.3
  • 16
    • 0023739318 scopus 로고
    • Glomeruli and blood pressure. Less of one, more the other?
    • 3063284 1:STN:280:DyaL1M7gsFegtA%3D%3D
    • Brenner BM, Garcia DL, Anderson S (1988) Glomeruli and blood pressure. Less of one, more the other? Am J Hypertens 1:335-347
    • (1988) Am J Hypertens , vol.1 , pp. 335-347
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Garcia, D.L.2    Anderson, S.3
  • 17
    • 34247099839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal nutrition, low nephron number, and hypertension in later life: Pathways of nutritional programming
    • 17374679 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXktVSlu7w%3D
    • Bagby SP (2007) Maternal nutrition, low nephron number, and hypertension in later life: pathways of nutritional programming. J Nutr 137:1066-1072
    • (2007) J Nutr , vol.137 , pp. 1066-1072
    • Bagby, S.P.1
  • 18
    • 68949199414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of fetal programming of glomerular number and renal function
    • 19652918 10.1007/s00109-009-0507-7
    • Dotsch J, Plank C, Amann K, Ingelfinger J (2009) The implications of fetal programming of glomerular number and renal function. J Mol Med 87:841-848
    • (2009) J Mol Med , vol.87 , pp. 841-848
    • Dotsch, J.1    Plank, C.2    Amann, K.3    Ingelfinger, J.4
  • 19
    • 75149158943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the kidney in the prenatal and early postnatal programming of hypertension
    • 19794108 10.1152/ajprenal.00288.2009 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhvVyksbY%3D
    • Baum M (2010) Role of the kidney in the prenatal and early postnatal programming of hypertension. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 298:F235-F247
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.298
    • Baum, M.1
  • 20
    • 0028354531 scopus 로고
    • Congenital oligonephropathy and the etiology of adult hypertension and progressive renal injury
    • 8311070 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7ksVKgsw%3D%3D
    • Brenner BM, Chertow GM (1994) Congenital oligonephropathy and the etiology of adult hypertension and progressive renal injury. Am J Kidney Dis 23:171-175
    • (1994) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.23 , pp. 171-175
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Chertow, G.M.2
  • 21
    • 64049094140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental origins of renal disease: Should nephron protection begin at birth?
    • 19129313 10.2215/CJN.06101108
    • Bagby SP (2009) Developmental origins of renal disease: should nephron protection begin at birth? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 4:10-13
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 10-13
    • Bagby, S.P.1
  • 22
    • 77952971675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical importance of nephron mass
    • 20150537 10.1681/ASN.2009121248
    • Luyckx VA, Brenner BM (2010) The clinical importance of nephron mass. J Am Soc Nephrol 21:898-910
    • (2010) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.21 , pp. 898-910
    • Luyckx, V.A.1    Brenner, B.M.2
  • 23
    • 33644790793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria and lower glomerular filtration rate at young adult age in subjects born very premature and after intrauterine growth retardation
    • 15987756 10.1681/ASN.2004090783 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFeisLvO
    • Keijzer-Veen MG, Schrevel M, Finken MJ, Dekker FW, Nauta J, Hille ET, Frolich M, van der Heijden BJ (2005) Microalbuminuria and lower glomerular filtration rate at young adult age in subjects born very premature and after intrauterine growth retardation. J Am Soc Nephrol 16:2762-2768
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 2762-2768
    • Keijzer-Veen, M.G.1    Schrevel, M.2    Finken, M.J.3    Dekker, F.W.4    Nauta, J.5    Hille, E.T.6    Frolich, M.7    Van Der Heijden, B.J.8
  • 26
    • 79955604102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preterm birth and the kidney: Implications for long-term renal health
    • 21427457 10.1177/1933719111401659
    • Gubhaju L, Sutherland MR, Black MJ (2011) Preterm birth and the kidney: implications for long-term renal health. Reprod Sci 18:322-333
    • (2011) Reprod Sci , vol.18 , pp. 322-333
    • Gubhaju, L.1    Sutherland, M.R.2    Black, M.J.3
  • 27
    • 0037513368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomerular number and size in autopsy kidneys: The relationship to birth weight
    • 12753298 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00018.x
    • Hughson M, Farris AB III, Douglas-Denton R, Hoy WE, Bertram JF (2003) Glomerular number and size in autopsy kidneys: The relationship to birth weight. Kidney Int 63:2113-2122
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 2113-2122
    • Hughson, M.1    Farris Iii, A.B.2    Douglas-Denton, R.3    Hoy, W.E.4    Bertram, J.F.5
  • 28
    • 0033854478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between weight at birth and the number and size of renal glomeruli in humans: A histomorphometric study
    • 10916101 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00225.x 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3cvitFKltg%3D%3D
    • Manalich R, Reyes L, Herrera M, Melendi C, Fundora I (2000) Relationship between weight at birth and the number and size of renal glomeruli in humans: a histomorphometric study. Kidney Int 58:770-773
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.58 , pp. 770-773
    • Manalich, R.1    Reyes, L.2    Herrera, M.3    Melendi, C.4    Fundora, I.5
  • 29
    • 0025836493 scopus 로고
    • Human intrauterine renal growth expressed in absolute number of glomeruli assessed by the disector method and Cavalieri principle
    • 2046329 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3mtVSitg%3D%3D
    • Hinchliffe SA, Sargent PH, Howard CV, Chan YF, van Velzen D (1991) Human intrauterine renal growth expressed in absolute number of glomeruli assessed by the disector method and Cavalieri principle. Lab Invest 64:777-784
    • (1991) Lab Invest , vol.64 , pp. 777-784
    • Hinchliffe, S.A.1    Sargent, P.H.2    Howard, C.V.3    Chan, Y.F.4    Van Velzen, D.5
  • 30
    • 21244472000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term renal follow-up of extremely low birth weight infants
    • 15782301 10.1007/s00467-005-1828-6
    • Rodriguez-Soriano J, Aguirre M, Oliveros R, Vallo A (2005) Long-term renal follow-up of extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatr Nephrol 20:579-584
    • (2005) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 579-584
    • Rodriguez-Soriano, J.1    Aguirre, M.2    Oliveros, R.3    Vallo, A.4
  • 31
    • 3442901072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents
    • 2004 National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents 10.1542/peds.114.2.S2.555
    • 2004 National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents (2004) The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 114:555-576
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 555-576
  • 32
    • 0030958882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial evaluation of cystatin C measurement by particle-enhanced immunonephelometry on the Behring nephelometer systems (BNA, BN II)
    • 9191555 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjslyiu7g%3D
    • Finney H, Newman DJ, Gruber W, Merle P, Price CP (1997) Initial evaluation of cystatin C measurement by particle-enhanced immunonephelometry on the Behring nephelometer systems (BNA, BN II). Clin Chem 43:1016-1022
    • (1997) Clin Chem , vol.43 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Finney, H.1    Newman, D.J.2    Gruber, W.3    Merle, P.4    Price, C.P.5
  • 33
    • 0141886061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should the Schwartz formula for estimation of GFR be replaced by cystatin C formula?
    • 12920638 10.1007/s00467-003-1271-5
    • Filler G, Lepage N (2003) Should the Schwartz formula for estimation of GFR be replaced by cystatin C formula? Pediatr Nephrol 18:981-985
    • (2003) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 981-985
    • Filler, G.1    Lepage, N.2
  • 35
    • 0034564507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystatin C - Properties and use as diagnostic marker
    • 11040958 10.1016/S0065-2423(01)35015-1 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXot1Smsr8%3D
    • Grubb AO (2000) Cystatin C - properties and use as diagnostic marker. Adv Clin Chem 35:63-99
    • (2000) Adv Clin Chem , vol.35 , pp. 63-99
    • Grubb, A.O.1
  • 36
    • 0029789543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal handling of radiolabelled human cystatin C in the rat
    • 8869663 10.3109/00365519609088795 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xls1Khtb4%3D
    • Tenstad O, Roald AB, Grubb A, Aukland K (1996) Renal handling of radiolabelled human cystatin C in the rat. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 56:409-414
    • (1996) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.56 , pp. 409-414
    • Tenstad, O.1    Roald, A.B.2    Grubb, A.3    Aukland, K.4
  • 37
    • 0036188611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystatin C
    • 11928770 10.1258/0004563021901847 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XislClu7o%3D
    • Newman DJ (2002) Cystatin C. Ann Clin Biochem 39:89-104
    • (2002) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.39 , pp. 89-104
    • Newman, D.J.1
  • 38
    • 33847196730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of cystatin C compared to serum creatinine for the estimation of renal dysfunction in adults and children - A meta-analysis
    • 17316593 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2006.10.026 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXisVWgurw%3D
    • Roos JF, Doust J, Tett SE, Kirkpatrick CM (2007) Diagnostic accuracy of cystatin C compared to serum creatinine for the estimation of renal dysfunction in adults and children - a meta-analysis. Clin Biochem 40:383-391
    • (2007) Clin Biochem , vol.40 , pp. 383-391
    • Roos, J.F.1    Doust, J.2    Tett, S.E.3    Kirkpatrick, C.M.4
  • 40
    • 63649084825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring glomerular filtration rate in children; Can cystatin C replace established methods? A review
    • 18839216 10.1007/s00467-008-0991-y
    • Andersen TB, Eskild-Jensen A, Frokiaer J, Brochner-Mortensen J (2009) Measuring glomerular filtration rate in children; can cystatin C replace established methods? A review. Pediatr Nephrol 24:929-941
    • (2009) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.24 , pp. 929-941
    • Andersen, T.B.1    Eskild-Jensen, A.2    Frokiaer, J.3    Brochner-Mortensen, J.4
  • 41
    • 0037820070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference ranges for plasma cystatin C and creatinine measurements in premature infants, neonates, and older children
    • 10630919 10.1136/adc.82.1.71 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fps1Cqsg%3D%3D
    • Finney H, Newman DJ, Thakkar H, Fell JM, Price CP (2000) Reference ranges for plasma cystatin C and creatinine measurements in premature infants, neonates, and older children. Arch Dis Child 82:71-75
    • (2000) Arch Dis Child , vol.82 , pp. 71-75
    • Finney, H.1    Newman, D.J.2    Thakkar, H.3    Fell, J.M.4    Price, C.P.5
  • 42
    • 0022885807 scopus 로고
    • Renal function in the tiny, premature infant
    • 3720168 1:STN:280:DyaL283ks1Siuw%3D%3D
    • Guignard JP, John EG (1986) Renal function in the tiny, premature infant. Clin Perinatol 13:377-401
    • (1986) Clin Perinatol , vol.13 , pp. 377-401
    • Guignard, J.P.1    John, E.G.2
  • 43
    • 34249926718 scopus 로고
    • Expressing glomerular filtration rate in children
    • 2025537 10.1007/BF00852829 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3it1yrtw%3D%3D
    • Heilbron DC, Holliday MA, al-Dahwi A, Kogan BA (1991) Expressing glomerular filtration rate in children. Pediatr Nephrol 5:5-11
    • (1991) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 5-11
    • Heilbron, D.C.1    Holliday, M.A.2    Al-Dahwi, A.3    Kogan, B.A.4
  • 45
    • 0026438268 scopus 로고
    • Renal function in very low birth weight infants: Normal maturity reached during early childhood
    • 1432434 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)81916-X 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FlvVWkuw%3D%3D
    • Vanpee M, Blennow M, Linne T, Herin P, Aperia A (1992) Renal function in very low birth weight infants: normal maturity reached during early childhood. J Pediatr 121:784-788
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.121 , pp. 784-788
    • Vanpee, M.1    Blennow, M.2    Linne, T.3    Herin, P.4    Aperia, A.5
  • 46
    • 64049113789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low birth weight is a risk factor for secondary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
    • 19019999 10.2215/CJN.01700408
    • Hodgin JB, Rasoulpour M, Markowitz GS, D'Agati VD (2009) Very low birth weight is a risk factor for secondary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 4:71-76
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 71-76
    • Hodgin, J.B.1    Rasoulpour, M.2    Markowitz, G.S.3    D'Agati, V.D.4
  • 47
    • 50549105153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing mammalian kidney development: Implications for health in adult life
    • 18637522 10.1007/978-3-540-77768-7-2 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cvmt1Skuw%3D%3D
    • Moritz KM, Wintour EM, Black MJ, Bertram JF, Caruana G (2008) Factors influencing mammalian kidney development: implications for health in adult life. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 196:1-78
    • (2008) Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol , vol.196 , pp. 1-78
    • Moritz, K.M.1    Wintour, E.M.2    Black, M.J.3    Bertram, J.F.4    Caruana, G.5
  • 48
    • 79954426906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse consequences of accelerated neonatal growth: Cardiovascular and renal issues
    • 20938692 10.1007/s00467-010-1648-1
    • Simeoni U, Ligi I, Buffat C, Boubred F (2011) Adverse consequences of accelerated neonatal growth: cardiovascular and renal issues. Pediatr Nephrol 26:493-508
    • (2011) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.26 , pp. 493-508
    • Simeoni, U.1    Ligi, I.2    Buffat, C.3    Boubred, F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.