Cool and Hot Executive Function Impairments in Violent Offenders with Antisocial Personality Disorder with and without Psychopathy

PLoS ONE

Volumn 8, Issue 6, 2013, Pages

  De Brito, Stephane A ^a   Viding, Essi ^b   Kumari, Veena ^c   Blackwood, Nigel ^c   Hodgins, Sheilagh ^c,d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^c KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^d UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTRÉAL   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; BEHAVIOR CHANGE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DECISION MAKING; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; HUMAN; IMPULSIVENESS; LEARNING; MALE; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; OFFENDER; PASSIVE AVOIDANCE; PSYCHOPATHY; REINFORCEMENT; VERBAL MEMORY; VIOLENCE; WORKING MEMORY;

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; ADULT; ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER; AVOIDANCE LEARNING; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; DECISION MAKING; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; HUMANS; MALE; MEMORY, SHORT-TERM; MIDDLE AGED; PRISONERS; REINFORCEMENT (PSYCHOLOGY); VIOLENCE;

EID: 84879269137     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065566     Document Type: Article

References (83)

1. Kratzer L, Hodgins S, (1999) A typology of offenders: A test of Moffitt's theory among males and females from childhood to age 30. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health 9: 57-73.
2. Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Harrington H, Milne BJ, (2002) Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways: follow-up at age 26 years. Development and Psychopathology 14: 179-207.
3. AmericanPsychiatricAssociation (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.,Text revision). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
4. De Brito SA, Hodgins S (2009) Antisocial personality disorder. In: McMurran M, Howard R, editors. Personality, personality disorder, and risk of violence: An evidence based approach United Kingdom: Wiley. 133-154.
5. Zelazo PD, Müller U (2002) Executive function in typical and atypical development In: Goswami U, editor. Handbook of childhood cognitive development. Malden, MA: Blackwell. 445-469.
6. Blair RJR, Mitchell DGV, Blair KS (2005) The psychopath: Emotion and the brain. Oxford: Blackwell.
7. Giancola PR, (1995) Evidence for dorsolateral and orbital prefrontal cortical involvement in the expression of aggressive behavior. Aggressive Behavior 21: 431-450.
8. Moffitt TE, (1993) The neuropsychology of conduct disorder. Development and Psychopathology 5: 135-151.
9. Ogilvie JM, Stewart AL, Chan RCK, Shum DHK, (2011) Neuropsychological measures of executive function and antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis. Criminology 49: 1063-1107.
10. Raine A, Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Loeber R, Stouthamer-Loeber M, et al. (2005) Neurocognitive impairments in boys on the life-course persistent antisocial path. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 114: 38-49.
11. Séguin JR, Sylvers P, Lilienfeld S (2007) The neuropsychology of violence. In: Flannery DJ, Vazsonyi AT, Waldman ID, editors. The Cambridge handbook of violent behavior and aggression. New York: Cambridge University Press. 187-214.
12. Ogloff JRP, Wong S, Greenwood A, (1990) Treating criminal psychopaths in a therapeutic community program. Behavioral Sciences and the Law 8: 181-190.
13. Olver ME, Wong S, (2011) Predictors of sex offender treatment dropout: Psychopathy, sex offender risk, and responsivity implications. Psychology, Crime and Law 17: 457-471.
14. Hare RD (2003) Manual for the Revised Psychopathy Checklist. Toronto, ON, Canada: Multi-Health Systems.
15. Hare RD, Hart SD, Harpur TJ, (1991) Psychopathy and the DSM-IV criteria for antisocial personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 100: 391-398.
16. Hare RD (1991) The Hare Psychopathy Checklist- Revised. Toronto, Ontario: Multi-Health Systems.
17. Wong S (1985) Criminal and institutional behaviours of psychopaths. Ottawa, Ontario: Ministry of the Solicitor General of Canada.
18. Porter S, Porter S (2007) Psychopathy and violent crime. In: Hervé H, Yuille JC, editors. The Psychopath: Theory, Research, and Practice. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. 287-300.
19. Hare RD, McPherson LM, (1984) Violent and aggressive behavior by criminal psychopaths. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 7: 35-50.
20. Kosson DS, Lorenz AR, Newman JP, (2006) Effects of comorbid psychopathy on criminal offending and emotion processing in male offenders with antisocial personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 115: 798-806.
21. Dolan M, Fullam R, (2006) Face affect recognition deficits in personality-disordered offenders: association with psychopathy. Psychological Medicine 36: 1563-1569.
22. Verona E, Sprague J, Sadeh N, (2012) Inhibitory control and negative emotional processing in psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 121: 498-510.
23. Gregory S, Ffytche D, Simmons A, Kumari V, Howard M, et al. (2012) The antisocial brain: Psychopathy matters: A structural MRI investigation of antisocial male violent offenders. Archives of General Psychiatry 69: 962-972.
24. Birbaumer N, Veit R, Lotze M, Erb M, Hermann C, et al. (2005) Deficient fear conditioning in psychopathy: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Archives of General Psychiatry 62: 799-805.
25. Frick PJ, Viding E, (2009) Antisocial behavior from a developmental psychopathology perspective. Development and Psychopathology 21: 1111-1131.
26. Dolan MC, Fullam RS, (2009) Psychopathy and functional magnetic resonance imaging blood oxygenation level-dependent responses to emotional faces in violent patients with schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry 66: 570-577.
27. Jones AP, Laurens KR, Herba CM, Barker GJ, Viding E (2009) Amygdala hypoactivity to fearful faces in boys with conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits. American Journal of Psychiatry: appi.ajp.2008.07071050.
28. Marsh AA, Finger EC, Mitchell DG, Reid ME, Sims C, et al. (2008) Reduced amygdala response to fearful expressions in children and adolescents with callous-unemotional traits and disruptive behavior disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 165: 712-720.
29. Blair RJR, (2007) The amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex in morality and psychopathy. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11: 387-392.
30. Barker ED, Séguin JR, White HR, Bates ME, Lacourse E, et al. (2007) Developmental trajectories of male physical violence and theft: relations to neurocognitive performance. Archives of General Psychiatry 64: 592-599.
31. Giancola PR, Mezzich AC, Tarter RE, (1998) Executive cognitive functioning, temperament, and antisocial behavior in conduct-disordered adolescent females. J Abnorm Psychol 107: 629-641.
32. Rubia K, (2011) "Cool" inferior frontostriatal dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder versus "hot" ventromedial orbitofrontal-limbic dysfunction in conduct disorder: A review. Biological Psychiatry 69: e69-e87.
33. Zelazo PD, Cunningham WA (2007) Executive function: Mechanisms underlying emotion regulation In: Gross JJ, editor. Handbook of emotion regulation. New York: Guilford Press. 135-138.
34. Kelly AMC, Scheres A, Sonuga-Barke EJ, Castellanos FC (2007) Functional neuroimaging of reward and motivational pathways in ADHD In: Bellgrove MA, Fitzgerald M, Gill M, editors. The handbook of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 209-235.
35. Roiser JP, Cannon DM, Gandhi SK, Tavares JT, Erickson K, et al. (2009) Hot and cold cognition in unmedicated depressed subjects with bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders 11: 178-189.
36. Blair RJR, Mitchell DGV, Leonard A, Budhani S, Peschardt K, et al. (2004) Passive avoidance learning in individuals with psychopathy: Modulation by reward but not by punishment. Personality and Individual Differences 37: 1179-1192.
37. Newman JP, Kosson DS, (1986) Passive avoidance learning in psychopathic and nonpsychopathic offenders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 95: 252-256.
38. Ishikawa SS, Raine A, Lencz T, Bihrle S, Lacasse L, (2001) Autonomic stress reactivity and executive functions in successful and unsuccessful criminal psychopaths from the community. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 110: 423-432.
39. Barkataki I, Kumari V, Das M, Hill M, Morris R, et al. (2005) A neuropsychological investigation into violence and mental illness. Schizophrenia Research 74: 1-13.
40. Dolan M, (2012) The neuropsychology of prefrontal function in antisocial personality disordered offenders with varying degrees of psychopathy. Psychological Medicine 42: 1715-1725.
41. Crowell TA, Kieffer KM, Kugeares S, Vanderploeg RD, (2003) Executive and nonexecutive neuropsychological functioning in antisocial personality disorder. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology 16: 100-109.
42. Deckel A, Hesselbrock V, Bauer L, (1996) Antisocial personality disorder, childhood delinquency, and frontal brain functioning: EEG and neuropsychological findings. Journal of Clinical Psychology 52: 639-650.
43. Gillen R, Hesselbrock V, (1992) Cognitive functioning, ASP, and family history of alcoholism in young men at risk for alcoholism. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 16: 206-214.
44. Swann AC, Lijffijt M, Lane SD, Steinberg JL, Moeller FG, (2009) Trait impulsivity and response inhibition in antisocial personality disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research 43: 1057-1063.
45. Hoffman JJ, Hall RW, Bartsch TW, (1987) On the relative importance of "psychopathic" personality and alcoholism on neuropsychological measures of frontal lobe dysfunction. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 96: 158-160.
46. Mazas CA, Finn PR, Steinmetz JE, (2000) Decision-making biases, antisocial personality, and early-onset alcoholism. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 24: 1036-1040.
47. Blair KS, Newman C, Mitchell DGV, Richell R, Leonard A, et al. (2006) Differentiating among prefrontal substrates in psychopathy: neuropsychological test findings. Neuropsychology 20: 153-165.
48. Hare RD, (1984) Performance of psychopaths on cognitive tasks related to frontal lobe function. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 93: 133-140.
49. Hart SD, Forth AE, Hare RD, (1990) Performance of criminal psychopaths on selected neuropsychological tests. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 99: 374-379.
50. Lapierre D, Braun CM, Hodgins S, (1995) Ventral frontal deficits in psychopathy: Neuropsychological test findings. Neuropsychologia 33: 139-151.
51. Mitchell DGV, Colledge E, Leonard A, Blair RJR, (2002) Risky decisions and response reversal: Is there evidence of orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in psychopathic individuals? Neuropsychologia 40: 2013-2022.
52. Mitchell DGV, Avny SB, Blair RJR, (2006) Divergent patterns of aggressive and neurocognitive characteristics in acquired versus developmental psychopathy. Neurocase 12: 164-178.
53. Smith SS, Arnett PA, Newman JP, (1992) Neuropsychological differentiation of psychopathic and nonpsychopathic criminal offenders. Personality and Individual Differences 13: 1233-1243.
54. Budhani S, Richell RA, Blair RJR, (2006) Impaired reversal but intact acquisition: probabilistic response reversal deficits in adult individuals with psychopathy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 115: 552-558.
55. Newman JP, Patterson CM, Kosson DS, (1987) Response perseveration in psychopaths. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 96: 145-148.
56. Sutker PB, Allain AN Jr, (1987) Cognitive abstraction, shifting, and control: clinical sample comparisons of psychopaths and nonpsychopaths. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 96: 73-75.
57. Dolan M, Park I, (2002) The neuropsychology of antisocial personality disorder. Psychological Medicine 32: 417-427.
58. Gorenstein EE, (1982) Frontal lobe functions in psychopaths. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 91: 368-379.
59. Hart SD, Cox DN, Hare RD (1995) The Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL: SV). Toronto: Mutli-Health Systems.
60. Ross EH, Hoaken PNS, (2010) Correctional remediation meets neuropsychological rehabilitation: How brain injury and schizophrenia research can improve offender programming. Criminal Justice and Behavior 37: 656-677.
61. Andrews DA, Bonta J, (2010) Rehabilitating criminal justice policy and practice. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 16: 39-55.
62. Duggan C, (2008) Review. Why are programmes for offenders with personality disorder not informed by the relevant scientific findings? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363: 2599-2612.
63. Wechsler D (1997) Weschsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
64. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW (1995) Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders- Patient Edition (SCID-I/P, Version 2.0). New York: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute.
65. Cooke DJ, Michie C, (1999) Psychopathy across cultures: North America and Scotland compared. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 108: 58-68.
66. Hare RD, Neumann CS, (2005) Structural models of psychopathy. Current Psychiatry Reports 7: 57-64.
67. Lezak MD, Howieson DB, Loring DW (2004) Neuropsychological assessment. New York: Oxford University Press.
68. Rogers RD, Everitt BJ, Baldacchino A, Blackshaw AJ, Swainson R, et al. (1999) Dissociable deficits in the decision-making cognition of chronic amphetamine abusers, opiate abusers, patients with focal damage to prefrontal cortex, and tryptophan-depleted normal volunteers: Evidence for monoaminergic mechanisms. Neuropsychopharmacology 20: 322-339.
69. Howell DC (2007) Fundamental statistics for the behavioral sciences Wadsworth Publishing Co Inc.
70. Cardinal RN, Aitken MRF (2006) ANOVA for the behavioural sciences researcher. New Jersey, USA.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
71. Miller LA, Collins RL, Kent TA, (2008) Language and the modulation of impulsive aggression. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 20: 261-273.
72. Séguin JR, Pihl RO, Harden PW, Tremblay RE, Boulerice B, (1995) Cognitive and neuropsychological characteristics of physically aggressive boys. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 104: 614-624.
73. Stevens MC, Kaplan RF, Hesselbrock VM, (2003) Executive-cognitive functioning in the development of antisocial personality disorder. Addictive Behaviors 28: 285-300.
74. Mitchell DGV, Fine C, Richell RA, Newman C, Lumsden J, et al. (2006) Instrumental learning and relearning in individuals with psychopathy and in patients with lesions involving the amygdala or orbitofrontal cortex. Neuropsychology 20: 280-289.
75. Rahman S, Sahakian BJ, Hodges JR, Rogers RD, Robbins TW, (1999) Specific cognitive deficits in mild frontal variant frontotemporal dementia. Brain 122: 1469-1493.
76. Manes F, Sahakian B, Clark L, Rogers R, Antoun N, et al. (2002) Decision-making processes following damage to the prefrontal cortex. Brain 125: 624-639.
77. Dunn BD, Dalgleish T, Lawrence AD, (2006) The somatic marker hypothesis: A critical evaluation. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 30: 239-271.
78. Newman JP, Kosson DS, Patterson CM, (1992) Delay of gratification in psychopathic and nonpsychopathic offenders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 101: 630-636.
79. Craig MC, Catani M, Deeley Q, Latham R, Daly E, et al. (2009) Altered connections on the road to psychopathy. Molecular Psychiatry 14: 946-953.
80. Motzkin JC, Newman JP, Kiehl KA, Koenigs M, (2011) Reduced prefrontal connectivity in psychopathy. The Journal of Neuroscience 31: 17348-17357.
81. Sundram F, Deeley Q, Sarkar S, Daly E, Latham R, et al. (2012) White matter microstructural abnormalities in the frontal lobe of adults with antisocial personality disorder. Cortex 48: 216-229.
82. Koenigs M, Kruepke M, Newman JP, (2010) Economic decision-making in psychopathy: A comparison with ventromedial prefrontal lesion patients. Neuropsychologia 48: 2198-2204.
83. Kessler RC, Nelson CB, McGonagle KA, Edlund MJ, Frank RG, et al. (1996) The epidemiology of co-occurring addictive and mental disorders: Implications for prevention and service utilization. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 66: 17-31.