메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 15-35

Information utility: Quantifying the total psychometric information provided by a measure

Author keywords

Computerized adaptive testing; Information; Reference prior; Reliability

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; PSYCHOMETRY; REPRODUCIBILITY; STANDARD; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; STATISTICAL MODEL;

EID: 84879203909     PISSN: 1082989X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0030638     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0000810448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical inference, Occam's Razor, and statistical mechanics on the space of probability distributions
    • doi:10.1162/neco.1997.9.2.349
    • Balasubramanian, V. (1997). Statistical inference, Occam's Razor, and statistical mechanics on the space of probability distributions. Neural Computation, 9, 349-368. doi:10.1162/neco.1997.9.2.349
    • (1997) Neural Computation , vol.9 , pp. 349-368
    • Balasubramanian, V.1
  • 2
    • 0032183995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The minimum description length principle in coding and modeling
    • doi:10.1109/18.720554
    • Barron, A., Rissanen, J., &, Yu, B. (1998). The minimum description length principle in coding and modeling. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 44, 2743-2760. doi:10.1109/18.720554
    • (1998) IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , vol.44 , pp. 2743-2760
    • Barron, A.1    Rissanen, J.2    Yu, B.3
  • 3
    • 65349189629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formal definition of reference priors
    • doi:10.1214/07-AOS587
    • Berger, J. O., Bernardo, J. M., & Sun, D. (2009). The formal definition of reference priors. Annals of Statistics, 37, 905-938. doi:10.1214/07-AOS587
    • (2009) Annals of Statistics , vol.37 , pp. 905-938
    • Berger, J.O.1    Bernardo, J.M.2    Sun, D.3
  • 4
    • 0000626524 scopus 로고
    • Expected information as expected utility
    • doi:10.1214/aos/1176344689
    • Bernardo, J. M. (1979a). Expected information as expected utility. Annals of Statistics, 7, 686-690. doi:10.1214/aos/1176344689
    • (1979) Annals of Statistics , vol.7 , pp. 686-690
    • Bernardo, J.M.1
  • 6
    • 84981748011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian theory
    • Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • Bernardo, J. M., & Smith, A. F. M. (2000). Bayesian theory. Chichester, England: Wiley.
    • (2000)
    • Bernardo, J.M.1    Smith, A.F.M.2
  • 7
    • 0010955556 scopus 로고
    • Two dimensions of tests: Psychometric and edumetric
    • doi:10.1037/h0036782
    • Carver, R. P. (1974). Two dimensions of tests: Psychometric and edumetric. American Psychologist, 29, 512-518. doi:10.1037/h0036782
    • (1974) American Psychologist , vol.29 , pp. 512-518
    • Carver, R.P.1
  • 8
    • 0030490593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The asymptotic posterior normality of the latent trait for polytomous IRT models
    • doi:10.1007/BF02294549
    • Chang, H. (1996). The asymptotic posterior normality of the latent trait for polytomous IRT models. Psychometrika, 61, 445-463. doi:10.1007/BF02294549
    • (1996) Psychometrika , vol.61 , pp. 445-463
    • Chang, H.1
  • 9
    • 21144479531 scopus 로고
    • The asymptotic posterior normality of the latent trait in an IRT model
    • doi:10.1007/BF02294469
    • Chang, H., & Stout, W. (1993). The asymptotic posterior normality of the latent trait in an IRT model. Psychometrika, 58, 37-52. doi:10.1007/BF02294469
    • (1993) Psychometrika , vol.58 , pp. 37-52
    • Chang, H.1    Stout, W.2
  • 10
    • 0038661880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global information approach to computerized adaptive testing
    • doi:10.1177/014662169602000303
    • Chang, H., & Ying, Z. (1996). A global information approach to computerized adaptive testing. Applied Psychological Measurement, 20, 213-229. doi:10.1177/014662169602000303
    • (1996) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.20 , pp. 213-229
    • Chang, H.1    Ying, Z.2
  • 11
    • 0003551168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality-Second Edition (SNAP-2)
    • (in press), Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
    • Clark, L. A., Simms, L. J., Wu, K. D., & Casillas, A. (in press). Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality-Second Edition (SNAP-2). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
    • Clark, L.A.1    Simms, L.J.2    Wu, K.D.3    Casillas, A.4
  • 12
    • 0025430804 scopus 로고
    • Information-theoretic asymptotics of Bayes methods
    • doi:10.1109/18.54897
    • Clarke, B., & Barron, A. R. (1990). Information-theoretic asymptotics of Bayes methods. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 36, 453-471. doi:10.1109/18.54897
    • (1990) IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , vol.36 , pp. 453-471
    • Clarke, B.1    Barron, A.R.2
  • 13
    • 0002138061 scopus 로고
    • Jeffreys' prior is asymptotically least favorable under entropy risk
    • doi:10.1016/0378-3758(94)90153-8
    • Clarke, B., & Barron, A. R. (1994). Jeffreys' prior is asymptotically least favorable under entropy risk. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 41, 37-60. doi:10.1016/0378-3758(94)90153-8
    • (1994) Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference , vol.41 , pp. 37-60
    • Clarke, B.1    Barron, A.R.2
  • 14
    • 0004188848 scopus 로고
    • Elements of information theory
    • doi:10. 1002/0471200611
    • Cover, T. M., & Thomas, J. A. (1991). Elements of information theory. doi:10. 1002/0471200611
    • (1991)
    • Cover, T.M.1    Thomas, J.A.2
  • 15
    • 0018998365 scopus 로고
    • A source matching approach to finding minimax codes
    • doi:10.1109/TIT.1980.1056167
    • Davisson, L. D., & Leon-Garcia, A. (1980). A source matching approach to finding minimax codes. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 26, 166-174. doi:10.1109/TIT.1980.1056167
    • (1980) IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , vol.26 , pp. 166-174
    • Davisson, L.D.1    Leon-garcia, A.2
  • 16
    • 0001409422 scopus 로고
    • A note on base rates and psychometric efficiency
    • doi:10.1037/h0044612
    • Dawes, R. M. (1962). A note on base rates and psychometric efficiency. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 26, 422-424. doi:10.1037/h0044612
    • (1962) Journal of Consulting Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 422-424
    • Dawes, R.M.1
  • 17
    • 8144229471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise minimax redundancy and regret
    • doi: 10.1109/TIT.2004.836702
    • Drmota, M., & Szpankowski, W. (2004). Precise minimax redundancy and regret. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 50, 2686-2707. doi: 10.1109/TIT.2004.836702
    • (2004) IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , vol.50 , pp. 2686-2707
    • Drmota, M.1    Szpankowski, W.2
  • 18
    • 0030241059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical universal coding
    • doi:10.1109/18.532877
    • Feder, M., & Merhav, N. (1996). Hierarchical universal coding. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 42, 1354-1364. doi:10.1109/18.532877
    • (1996) IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , vol.42 , pp. 1354-1364
    • Feder, M.1    Merhav, N.2
  • 19
    • 33845303000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of internalising symptoms in early adulthood
    • doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.022384
    • Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., & Boden, J. M. (2006). Structure of internalising symptoms in early adulthood. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, 540-546. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.022384
    • (2006) The British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.189 , pp. 540-546
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, L.J.2    Boden, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 0004141199 scopus 로고
    • Source coding with side information and universal coding (Technical Report LIDS-P-937)
    • Cambridge, MA: Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems, MIT. Retrieved from
    • Gallager, R. (1979). Source coding with side information and universal coding (Technical Report LIDS-P-937). Cambridge, MA: Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems, MIT. Retrieved from http://web.mit.edu/gallager/www/papers/paper5.pdf
    • (1979)
    • Gallager, R.1
  • 21
    • 0003226396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-informative priors via sieves and packing numbers
    • In S. Panchapakesan & N. Balakrishnan (Eds.), doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-2308-5_8
    • Ghosal, S., Ghosh, J. K., & Ramamoorthi, R. V. (1997). Non-informative priors via sieves and packing numbers. In S. Panchapakesan & N. Balakrishnan (Eds.), Advances in statistical decision theory and applications (pp. 119-132). doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-2308-5_8
    • (1997) Advances in statistical decision theory and applications , pp. 119-132
    • Ghosal, S.1    Ghosh, J.K.2    Ramamoorthi, R.V.3
  • 22
    • 79551680811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general divergence criterion for prior selection
    • doi:10.1007/s10463-009-0226-4
    • Ghosh, M., Mergel, V., & Liu, R. (2011). A general divergence criterion for prior selection. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 63, 43-58. doi:10.1007/s10463-009-0226-4
    • (2011) Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics , vol.63 , pp. 43-58
    • Ghosh, M.1    Mergel, V.2    Liu, R.3
  • 23
    • 0347322607 scopus 로고
    • Utility of a distribution
    • September 28, doi:10.1038/2191392a0
    • Good, I. J. (1968, September 28). Utility of a distribution. Nature, 219, 1392. doi:10.1038/2191392a0
    • (1968) Nature , vol.219 , pp. 1392
    • Good, I.J.1
  • 24
    • 33847655921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The minimum description length principle
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • Grunwald, P. D. (2007). The minimum description length principle. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2007)
    • Grunwald, P.D.1
  • 25
    • 0031326925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutual information, metric entropy and cumulative relative entropy risk
    • doi:10.1214/aos/1030741081
    • Haussler, D., & Opper, M. (1997). Mutual information, metric entropy and cumulative relative entropy risk. Annals of Statistics, 25, 2451-2492. doi:10.1214/aos/1030741081
    • (1997) Annals of Statistics , vol.25 , pp. 2451-2492
    • Haussler, D.1    Opper, M.2
  • 26
    • 0030502558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical inference based on latent ability estimates
    • doi:10.1007/BF02294342
    • Hoijtink, H., & Boomsma, A. (1996). Statistical inference based on latent ability estimates. Psychometrika, 61, 313-330. doi:10.1007/BF02294342
    • (1996) Psychometrika , vol.61 , pp. 313-330
    • Hoijtink, H.1    Boomsma, A.2
  • 28
    • 77952945257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of true score variance to measure discriminating power: Psychometric simulation study
    • doi:10.1037/a0018400
    • Kang, S. S., & MacDonald, A. W. (2010). Limitations of true score variance to measure discriminating power: Psychometric simulation study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119, 300-306. doi:10.1037/a0018400
    • (2010) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.119 , pp. 300-306
    • Kang, S.S.1    Macdonald, A.W.2
  • 29
    • 0026664932 scopus 로고
    • Major depression and generalized anxiety disorder: Same genes, (partly) different environments
    • doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820090044008
    • Kendler, K. S., Neale, M. C., Kessler, R. C., Heath, A. C., & Eaves, L. J. (1992). Major depression and generalized anxiety disorder: Same genes, (partly) different environments? Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 716-722. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820090044008
    • (1992) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 716-722
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Neale, M.C.2    Kessler, R.C.3    Heath, A.C.4    Eaves, L.J.5
  • 30
    • 0001249987 scopus 로고
    • On a measure of information provided by an experiment
    • doi: 10.1214/aoms/1177728069
    • Lindley, D. V. (1956). On a measure of information provided by an experiment. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 27, 986-1005. doi: 10.1214/aoms/1177728069
    • (1956) Annals of Mathematical Statistics , vol.27 , pp. 986-1005
    • Lindley, D.V.1
  • 31
    • 0003434105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manual for the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology-Basic Questionnaire
    • Port Huron, MI: Sigma Press.
    • Livesley, W. J., & Jackson, D. (2009). Manual for the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology-Basic Questionnaire. Port Huron, MI: Sigma Press.
    • (2009)
    • Livesley, W.J.1    Jackson, D.2
  • 32
    • 84155180924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationships between Jeffreys modal and weighted likelihood estimation of ability under logistic IRT models
    • Magis, D., & Raiche, G. (2012). On the relationships between Jeffreys modal and weighted likelihood estimation of ability under logistic IRT models. Psychometrika, 77, 163-169.
    • (2012) Psychometrika , vol.77 , pp. 163-169
    • Magis, D.1    Raiche, G.2
  • 33
    • 12344284939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineating the structure of normal and abnormal personality: An integrative hierarchical approach
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.139
    • Markon, K. E., Krueger, R. F., & Watson, D. (2005). Delineating the structure of normal and abnormal personality: An integrative hierarchical approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 139-157. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.139
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 139-157
    • Markon, K.E.1    Krueger, R.F.2    Watson, D.3
  • 34
    • 0025483306 scopus 로고
    • Psychological assessment versus psychological testing: Validation from Binet to the school, clinic, and courtroom
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.45.9.999
    • Matarazzo, J. D. (1990). Psychological assessment versus psychological testing: Validation from Binet to the school, clinic, and courtroom. American Psychologist, 45, 999-1017. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.45.9.999
    • (1990) American Psychologist , vol.45 , pp. 999-1017
    • Matarazzo, J.D.1
  • 35
    • 0001632330 scopus 로고
    • Antecedent probability and the efficiency of psychometric signs, patterns, or cutting scores
    • doi:10.1037/h0048070
    • Meehl, P. E., & Rosen, A. (1955). Antecedent probability and the efficiency of psychometric signs, patterns, or cutting scores. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 194-216. doi:10.1037/h0048070
    • (1955) Psychological Bulletin , vol.52 , pp. 194-216
    • Meehl, P.E.1    Rosen, A.2
  • 36
    • 12044256855 scopus 로고
    • Generalized linear item response theory
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.2.300
    • Mellenbergh, G. J. (1994). Generalized linear item response theory. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 300-307. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.2.300
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 300-307
    • Mellenbergh, G.J.1
  • 37
    • 0000298763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement precision in test score and item response models
    • doi:10.1037/1082-989X.1.3.293
    • Mellenbergh, G. J. (1996). Measurement precision in test score and item response models. Psychological Methods, 1, 293-299. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.1.3.293
    • (1996) Psychological Methods , vol.1 , pp. 293-299
    • Mellenbergh, G.J.1
  • 38
    • 0029304928 scopus 로고
    • A strong version of the redundancycapacity theorem of universal coding
    • doi:10.1109/18.382017
    • Merhav, N., & Feder, M. (1995). A strong version of the redundancycapacity theorem of universal coding. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 41, 714-722. doi:10.1109/18.382017
    • (1995) IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , vol.41 , pp. 714-722
    • Merhav, N.1    Feder, M.2
  • 39
    • 0034345467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized latent trait models
    • doi:10.1007/BF02296153
    • Moustaki, I., & Knott, M. (2000). Generalized latent trait models. Psychometrika, 65, 391-411. doi:10.1007/BF02296153
    • (2000) Psychometrika , vol.65 , pp. 391-411
    • Moustaki, I.1    Knott, M.2
  • 40
    • 79959380697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional adaptive testing with Kullback-Leibler information item selection
    • In W. J. van der Linden & C. A.W. Glas (Eds.), New York, NY: Springer.
    • Mulder, J., & van der Linden, W. J. (2010). Multidimensional adaptive testing with Kullback-Leibler information item selection. In W. J. van der Linden & C. A.W. Glas (Eds.), Elements of adaptive testing (pp. 77-101). New York, NY: Springer.
    • (2010) Elements of adaptive testing , pp. 77-101
    • Mulder, J.1    van der Linden, W.J.2
  • 42
    • 0032026464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some notes on Rissanen's stochastic complexity
    • doi:10.1109/18.661521
    • Qian, G., & Kunsch, H. R. (1998). Some notes on Rissanen's stochastic complexity. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 44, 782-786. doi:10.1109/18.661521
    • (1998) IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , vol.44 , pp. 782-786
    • Qian, G.1    Kunsch, H.R.2
  • 43
    • 67650099968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimally distinguishable distributions: A new approach to composite hypothesis testing with applications to the classical linear model
    • doi:10.1109/TSP.2009.2017568
    • Razavi, S. A., & Giurcaneanu, C. D. (2009). Optimally distinguishable distributions: A new approach to composite hypothesis testing with applications to the classical linear model. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 57, 2445-2455. doi:10.1109/TSP.2009.2017568
    • (2009) IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing , vol.57 , pp. 2445-2455
    • Razavi, S.A.1    Giurcaneanu, C.D.2
  • 44
    • 0029777083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisher information and stochastic complexity
    • doi:10.1109/18.481776
    • Rissanen, J. (1996). Fisher information and stochastic complexity. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 42, 40-47. doi:10.1109/18.481776
    • (1996) IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , vol.42 , pp. 40-47
    • Rissanen, J.1
  • 45
    • 0035396479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong optimality of the normalized ML models as universal codes and information in data
    • doi:10.1109/18.930912
    • Rissanen, J. (2001). Strong optimality of the normalized ML models as universal codes and information in data. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 47, 1712-1717. doi:10.1109/18.930912
    • (2001) IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , vol.47 , pp. 1712-1717
    • Rissanen, J.1
  • 46
    • 33750107915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure function and distinguishable models of data
    • doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxl045
    • Rissanen, J. (2006). The structure function and distinguishable models of data. Computer Journal, 49, 657-664. doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxl045
    • (2006) Computer Journal , vol.49 , pp. 657-664
    • Rissanen, J.1
  • 47
    • 38149101177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information and complexity in statistical modeling
    • New York, NY: Springer.
    • Rissanen, J. (2007). Information and complexity in statistical modeling. New York, NY: Springer.
    • (2007)
    • Rissanen, J.1
  • 48
    • 33846091179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ltm: An R package for latent variable modeling and item response theory analyses
    • Rizopoulos, D. (2006). ltm: An R package for latent variable modeling and item response theory analyses. Journal of Statistical Software, 17, 1-25.
    • (2006) Journal of Statistical Software , vol.17 , pp. 1-25
    • Rizopoulos, D.1
  • 49
    • 24644490237 scopus 로고
    • Comments on "A source matching approach to finding minimax codes
    • by Davisson, L.D. and Leon-Garcia, A. doi:10.1109/TIT.1981.1056409
    • Ryabko, B. (1981). Comments on "A source matching approach to finding minimax codes" by Davisson, L. D. and Leon-Garcia, A. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 27, 780-781. doi:10.1109/TIT.1981.1056409
    • (1981) IEEE Transactions on Information Theory , vol.27 , pp. 780-781
    • Ryabko, B.1
  • 50
    • 21844484993 scopus 로고
    • Some critical observations of the test information function as a measure of local accuracy in ability estimation
    • doi:10.1007/BF02296127
    • Samejima, F. (1994). Some critical observations of the test information function as a measure of local accuracy in ability estimation. Psychometrika, 59, 307-329. doi:10.1007/BF02296127
    • (1994) Psychometrika , vol.59 , pp. 307-329
    • Samejima, F.1
  • 52
    • 79955998003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modeling of internalizing disorders on the basis of patterns of lifetime comorbidity: Associations with psychosocial functioning and psychiatric disorders among first-degree relatives
    • doi:10.1037/a0022621
    • Seeley, J. R., Kosty, D. B., Farmer, R. F., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (2011). The modeling of internalizing disorders on the basis of patterns of lifetime comorbidity: Associations with psychosocial functioning and psychiatric disorders among first-degree relatives. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 308-321. doi:10.1037/a0022621
    • (2011) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.120 , pp. 308-321
    • Seeley, J.R.1    Kosty, D.B.2    Farmer, R.F.3    Lewinsohn, P.M.4
  • 54
    • 85053675227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized latent variable modeling: Multilevel, longitudinal, and structural equation models
    • Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
    • Skrondal, A., & Rabe-Hesketh, S. (2004). Generalized latent variable modeling: Multilevel, longitudinal, and structural equation models. Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
    • (2004)
    • Skrondal, A.1    Rabe-hesketh, S.2
  • 55
    • 0032368809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian item selection criteria for adaptive testing
    • doi:10.1007/BF02294775
    • van der Linden, W. J. (1998). Bayesian item selection criteria for adaptive testing. Psychometrika, 63, 201-216. doi:10.1007/BF02294775
    • (1998) Psychometrika , vol.63 , pp. 201-216
    • van der Linden, W.J.1
  • 56
    • 0004272666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic statistics
    • Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • van der Vaart, A. W. (1998). Asymptotic statistics. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1998)
    • Der Vaart, V.A.W.1
  • 59
    • 0000860652 scopus 로고
    • Weighted likelihood estimation of ability in item response theory
    • doi:10.1007/BF02294627
    • Warm, T. A. (1989). Weighted likelihood estimation of ability in item response theory. Psychometrika, 54, 427-450. doi:10.1007/BF02294627
    • (1989) Psychometrika , vol.54 , pp. 427-450
    • Warm, T.A.1
  • 60
    • 84865567025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In defence of objective Bayesianism
    • New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • Williamson, J. (2010). In defence of objective Bayesianism. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2010)
    • Williamson, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.