Cardiovascular risk factors among prisoners: An integrative review

Journal of Forensic Nursing

Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 52-64

  Arries, Ebin J ^a   Maposa, Sithokozile ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN   (Canada)

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Cardiovascular risk factors; Incarceration; Integrative review hypertension; Prisoners

Indexed keywords

AGE; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIET; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; HYPERTENSION; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL STRESS; OBESITY; PRISONER; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING;

AGE FACTORS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; DIABETES COMPLICATIONS; DIET; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HEALTH KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, PRACTICE; HUMANS; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; HYPERTENSION; MENTAL DISORDERS; OBESITY; PRISONERS; RISK FACTORS; SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE; SEX FACTORS; SMOKING; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL;

EID: 84879197180     PISSN: 15563693     EISSN: 19393938     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/JFN.0b013e31827a59ef     Document Type: Review

References (76)

1. Agozino, B., & Volpe, S. (2009). Health inequalities in correctional institutions: Implications for health inequalities in the community. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 15(4), 251-267. doi:10.1177/1078345809333407
2. Anand, S. S., Yusuf, S., Jacobs, R., Davis, A. D., Yi, Q., Gerstein, H., & Lonn, E. (2001). Risk factors, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease among Aboriginal people in Canada: The Study of Health Assessment and Risk Evaluation in Aboriginal Peoples (SHARE-AP). Lancet, 358, 1147-1153.
3. Anand, S., Yi, Q., Gerstein, H., Lonn, E., Jacobs, R., Vuksan, V., & Yusuf, S. (2003). Relationship of metabolic syndrome and fibrinolytic dysfunction to cardiovascular disease. Circulation, 108, 420-425. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000080884.27358.49
4. Ara, S. (2004). A literature review of cardiovascular disease management programs in managed care populations. Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy, 10(4), 326-344.
5. Belcher, J.M.,Butler, T., Richmond, R. L.,Wodak, A.D., &Wilhelm, K. (2006). Smoking and its correlates in an Australian prisoner population. Drug and Alcohol Review, 25, 343-348. doi:10.1080/0959523060074 \ 1198
6. Binswanger, A., Stern, M., Deyo, R., Heagerty, P., Cheadle, A., Elmore, J., & Koepsell, T. (2007). Release from prison: A higher risk of death for former inmates. New England Journal of Medicine, 356(2), 157-165. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa064115
7. Binswanger, I., Krueger, P., & Steiner, J. (2009). Prevalence of chronic medical conditions among jail and prison inmates in the USA compared with the general population. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 63, 912-919. doi:10.1136/jech.2009.090662
8. Bobrik, A., Danishevski, K., Eroshina, K., & McKee, M. (2005). Prison Health in Russia: The larger picture. Journal of Public Health Policy, 26, 30-59. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200002
9. Bowling, A. (2002). Research methods in Health: Investigating Health and Health Services (2nd ed.). Buckingham, UK: Open University.
10. Cashin, A., Potter, E., & Butler, T. (2008). The relationship between exercise and hopelessness in prison. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 15, 66-71.
11. Chiu, M., Austin, P., Manual, D., & Tu, J. (2010). Comparison of cardiovascular risk profiles among ethnic groups using population health surveys between 1996 and 2007. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 182(8), 1-10. doi:10.1503/cmaj.091676
12. Condon, L., Hek, G., & Harris, F. (2007). A review of prison health and its implications for primary health care nursing in England and Wales: the research evidence. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 16, 1201-1209. doi:10.1111/j.1365Y2702.2006.01799.x
13. Cooper, H. (1989). Integrating Research. A guide for literature reviews (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, California: Sage Publications.
14. Coughlin, S. S. (2011). Post-traumatic stress disorder and cardiovascular disease. The Open Cardiovascular Medicine Journal, 5, 164-170.
15. Deckelbaum, R., & Akabas, S. (2006). n-3 Fatty acids and cardiovascular disease: Navigating toward recommendations. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 84(1), 1-2.
16. Denney-Wilson, E., Kenny, D., Hardy, L., & Nelson, P. (2007). Associations between overweight and obesity and risk factors for cardiovascular disease and fatty liver in young offenders serving community orders. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 2(2), 165-172. doi:10.1080/17450120701335809
17. D'Souza, R., Butler, T., & Petrovsky, N. (2005). Assessment of cardiovascular disease risk factors and diabetes mellitus in Australian prisons: Is the prisoner population unhealthier than the rest of the Australian population? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 29(4), 318-323.
18. Fazel, S., & Baillargeon, J. (2011). The health of prisoners. Lancet, 377, 956-965.
19. Frisbee, S., Chambers, C., Frisbee, J., Goodwill, A., & Crout, R. (2010). Association between dental hygiene, cardiovascular disease risk factors and systemic inflammation in rural adults. The Journal of Dental Hygiene, 84(4), 177-184.
20. Gleeson, D., & Crabbe, D. (2009). Emerging concepts in cardiovascular disease risk assessment: Where do women fit in? Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 21, 480-487.
21. Goff, A., Rose, E., Rose, S., & Purves, D. (2007). Does PTSD occur in sentenced prison populations? A systematic literature review. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 17, 151-162. doi:10.1002/cbm
22. Grant, J., Southall, P., Fowler, D., Mealey, J., Thomas, E., & Kinlock, T. (2007). Death in custody: A historical analysis. Journal of Forensic Science, 52(5), 1177-1181. doi:10.111/j.1556Y4029.2007.00500.x
23. Hackman, D., & Anand, S. (2003). Emerging risk factors for atherosclerotic vascular disease. JAMA, 290(7), 932-940.
24. Hafizullah, M., Fawad, A., Saqib, M., Gul, A., & Jan, H. (2010). Frequency of cardiovascular risk factors among prisoners. Pakistan Heart Journal, 43(1-2), 3-7.
25. Health Care Practice Development Unit. (2005). Evaluation Tool for Quantitative Research Studies. Salford: University of Salford.
26. Helfand, M., Buckley, D., Freeman, M., Fu, R., Rogers, K., Fleming, C., & Humphrey, L. (2009). Emerging risk factors for coronary heart disease: A summary of systematic reviews conducted for the U.S Preventative Services Task Force. Annals of Internal Medicine, 151(7), 496-510.
27. Hobbs, M., Krazlan, K., Ridout, S., Mai, Q., Knuiman, M., & Chapman, R. (2006). Mortality and morbidity in prisoners after release from prison in Western Australia 1995-2003.
28. Canberra ACT: Australian Institute of Criminology. Hummasti, S., & Hotamisligil, G. (2010). Endoplasmic reticulum stress and inflammation in obesity and diabetes. Circulation Research, 107, 579-591. doi:10.1161/ CIRCCRESAHA.110.225698
29. James, D., & Glaze, L. (2006). Mental health problems of prison and jail inmates.Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics. From http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/mhppji.pdf
30. Kang, H., Bullman, T., & Taylor, J. (2006). Risk of selected cardiovascular diseases and posttraumatic stress disorder among former world war II prisoners of war. Annals of Epidemiology, 16(5), 381-386. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.03.004
31. Kariminia, A., Butler, T., & Levy, M. (2007). Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal health differentials in Australian prisoners. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 31(4), 366-371. doi:10.1111/j.1753Y6405.2007. 00089.x
32. Kariminia, A., Butler, T., Jones, J., & Law, M. (2012). Increased mortality among Indigenous persons during after release from prison in New South Wales. Australian and New Zealand Journal for Public Health, 36(3), 274-280. doi:10.1111/j.1753.6405.2012.00844.x
33. Kettles, A.M., & Walker, H.G.W. (2007). Forensic nursing research: How far we've come. The British Journal of Forensic Practice, 9(4), 35-44.
34. Khavjou, O., Clarke, J., Hofeldt, R., Lihs, P., Loo, R., Prabhu, M., Will, J. (2007). A captive audience: Bringing the WISEWOMEN Program to South Dakota prisoners. Women's Health Issues, 17, 193-201. doi:10.1016/j.whi.2007.02. 008
35. Kulkarni, S., Baldwin, S., Lightstone, A., Gelberg, L., & Diamant, A. (2010). Is incarceration a contributor to health disparities? Access to care of formerly incarcerated adults. Journal of Community Health, 35, 268-274.
36. LaForest, J., & Algozzine, T. (2003). An evaluation of cholesterol managment within a state correctional system. Journal of Correctional Health, 10(1), 75-87.
37. Lebovitz, H. (2005). Insulin resistance- A common link between type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 8, 237-249. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1326-2005.00521.x
38. Leddy, M., Schulkin, J., & Power, M. (2009). Consequences of high incarcerated rate and high obesity prevalence on the prison system. Journal of Correctional Heath, 15(4), 318-327. doi: 10.1077/1078345809340426
39. Livingstone, J.D. (2009). Mental health and substance use services in correctional settings: a review of minimum standards and best practices. Vancouver: The International Centre for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy.
40. Loeb, S., & AbuDagga, A. (2006). Health-related research on older inmates: An integrative review. Research in Nursing Health, 26, 555-565. doi:10.1002/nur.20177
41. Loeb, S., & Steffensmeier, D. (2006). Older male prisoners: Health Status, Self-efficacy beliefs, and health-promoting behaviours. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 12(4), 269-278. doi:10.1177/1078345806296031
42. Mackin, P., Bishop, D., Watkinson, H., Gallagher, P., & Ferrier, N. (2007). Metabolic disease and cardiovascular risk in people treatedwith antipsychotics in the community. British Journal of Psychiatry, 191, 23-29.
43. Malik, S., Wond, N., Franklin, S., Kamath, T., L'Italien, G., Pio, J., & Williams, G. (2004). Impact of metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in United States adults. Circulation, 110, 1245-1250. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000140677.20606.0E
44. Maschi, T., Morgen, K., Zgoba, K., Courtney, D., & Ristow, J. (2011a). Age, cumulative trauma and stressfull life events, and post-traumatic stress symptoms among older adults in prison: Do subjective impressions matter. The Gerontologist, 51(5), 675-686. doi:10.1093/geront/gnr074
45. Maschi, T., Gibson, S., Zgoba, K., & Morgan, K. (2011(b)). Trauma and life events stressors among younf and older adult prisoners. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 17(2), 160-172. doi:10.1177/1078345810396682
46. Mauri, M., Victoria Pardo, M., Sole, R., & Garcia-Maurino, L. (2005). Cardiovascular risk and HIV-infection in prison inmates. Medicina Clinica, 124(16), 636. From http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.cyber.usask.ca/pubmed/15871785
47. McDermott, M., Mandapat, A., Moates, A., Albay, M., Chiou, E., Celic, L., & Greeland, P. (2003). Knowledge and attitudes regarding cardiovascular disease risk and prevention in patients with coronary or peripheral arterial disease. Archives of Internal Medicine, 163, 2157-2162.
48. McDonald, S., Maguire, G., Duarte, N., Wang, X., & Hoy, W. (2005). Homocysteine, renal disease and cardiovascular disease in a remote Australian Aboriginal community. Internal Medicine Journal, 35, 289-294.
49. McGrath, C. (2002). Oral health behind bars: A study of oral disease and its impact on the life quality of an older prison population. Gerodontology, 19, 109-114. doi:10.1111/j.1741Y2358.2002.00109.x
50. Meigs, J. (2010). Epidemiology of Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease: Translation from population to prevention. Diabetes Care, 33(8), 1865-1871.
51. Mendis, S., Puska, P., & Norrving, B. (2011). Global Atlas on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Control. Geneva: World Health Organization.
52. Mernitz, H., & McDermott, A. (2004). Exercise and the elderly: A scientific rationale for exercise prescription. Journal of Clinical Outcome Management, 11(2), 106-116.
53. Nara, K., & Igarashi, M. (1998). Relationship of prison life style to blood pressure, serum lipids and obesity in women prisoners in Japan. Industrial Health, 36, 1-7.
54. Nathan, D., Cleary, P., Backlund, J., Genuth, S., Lachin, J., Orchard, T., Zinman, B. (2005). Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. The New England Journal of Medicine, 353(25), 2643-2653.
55. Noonan, M., & Carson, E. (2011). Prison and jail deaths in custody, 2000-2009 Y statistical tables. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics. From http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&iid=1744
56. Nurse, J., Woodcock, P., & Ormsby, J. (2003). Influence of environmental factors on mental health within prisons: Focus groups studies. British Journal of Medicine, 327, 480-484. Retrieved April 23, 2012, from www.bmj.com/content/327/7413/480.abstract
57. Osborn, D., Nazareth, I., & King, M. (2006). Risk for coronary heart disease in people with severe mental illness. Crosssectional comparative study in primary care. British Journal of Psychiatry, 188, 271-277.
58. Payne-James, J., Green, P., Green, N., McLachlan, G., Munro, M., & Moore, T. (2010). Healthcare issues of detainees in police custody in London, UK. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 17, 11-17. doi:10.1016/j.jflim.2007. 10.011
59. Plugge, E., Foster, C., Yudkin, P., & Douglas, N. (2009). Cardiovascular disease risk factors and women prisoners in the UK: The impact of imprisonment. Health Promotion International, 24(4), 334-343. doi:10.1093/heapro/dap034
60. Reichert, J., & Bostwick, L. (2010). Post-traumatic stress disorder and victimization among female prisoners in Illinois. Chicago: Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority. From http://www.saferfoundation.org/files/ documents/PTSD Female Prisoners Report 1110.pdf
61. Richmond, R., Butler, T., Wilhelm, K., Wodak, A., Cunningham, M., & Anderson, I. (2010). Tobacco in prisons: A focus group study. Tobacco Control, 18, 176-182. doi:10.1136/tc.2008.026393
62. Richmond, R., Wilhelm, K., Idig, D., Butler, T., Archer, V., & Wodak, A. (2011). Cardiovascular risk among Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal smoking male prisoners: Inequalities compare to wider community. BMC Public Health, 11, 783-789. From http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471Y12458/11/783
63. Sazhin, V., & Reznik, R. (2008). Cardiovascular risk factors among forensic patient in the acute psychiatric ward. The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrist, 42, 254-255.
64. Sethness, R., Rauschhuber, M., Gilliland, I., Lowry, J., & Jones, M. (2005). Cardiac health: Relationships among hostility, spirituality, and health risk. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 20(1), 81-89.
65. Sioen, I., Hacquebard, M., Hick, G., Maindiaux, V., Larondelle, Y., Carpentier, Y., & De Henauw, S. (2009). Effect of ALAEnriched food supply on cardiovascular risk factors in males. Lipids, 44, 603-611. doi:10.1007/ s11745Y009-3307Y5
66. Speceley, S. (2005). ccess to health services by Canadians who are chronically ill.Western Journal of Nursing Research, 27(4), 465-486. doi:10.1177/0193945904272384
67. Stoney, C. (2003). Gender and cardiovascular disease: A psychobiological and integrative approach. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(4), 129-133. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.01247
68. Tobias, M., & Turley, M. (2005). Causea of death classified by risk and condition, New Zealand 1997. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 29(1), 5-12.
69. Verger, P., Rotily, M., Prudhomme, J., & Bird, S. (2003). High mortality rates among inmates during the year following their discharge from a French prison. Journal of Forensic Science, 48(3), 1-3.
70. Wang, E., Pletcher, M., Lin, F., Vittinghoff, E., Kertesz, S., Kiefe, C., & Bibbins-Domingo, K. (2009). Incarceration, incident hypertension, and access to health care Y Findings from the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 169(7), 687-693.
71. Wang, T., Pencina, M., Booth, S., Jacques, P., Ingelsson, E., Lanier, K., Vasan, R. (2008). Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular disease. Circulation, 117, 1-9. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.706127
72. Warburton, D., Nicol, C., & Bredin, S. (2006). Health benefits of physical activity: The evidence. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 174(6), 801-809. doi:10.1503/cmaj.051351
73. Whittemore, R., & Knafl, K. (2005). The integrative review: Updated methodology. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 52(5), 546-553.
74. Williams, N.H. (2007). Prison health and the health of the public: Ties that bind. Journal of Correctional Health Care, 13(2), 80-92. doi: 10.1177/1078345807301143
75. Wobeser, W., Datema, J., Bechard, B., & Ford, P. (2002). Causes of death among people in custody in Ontario, 1990-1999. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 167(10), 1109-1113.
76. World Health Organization. (2007). Health in Prisons: A guide to the essentials in prison health. Geneva: WHO.