메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue , 2013, Pages 256-278

Characterisation of flame development with ethanol, butanol, iso-octane, gasoline and methane in a direct-injection spark-ignition engine

Author keywords

Butanol; Combustion; Ethanol; Iso Octane; Methane

Indexed keywords

BUTENES; CARBON DIOXIDE; CHEMILUMINESCENCE; COMBUSTION; DIESEL ENGINES; ENGINES; ETHANOL; ETHANOL FUELS; FUELS; GASOLINE; IGNITION; IMAGE PROCESSING; INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; METHANE; OPTICAL DATA PROCESSING; POLYOLS;

EID: 84879117035     PISSN: 00162361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.12.088     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (143)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 85072493988 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol fuel - A single cylinder engine study of efficiency and exhaust emissions
    • Brinkman ND. Ethanol fuel - a single cylinder engine study of efficiency and exhaust emissions. SAE paper 810345; 1981.
    • (1981) SAE Paper 810345
    • Brinkman, N.D.1
  • 3
    • 0033668290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combustion characteristics of higher alcohol/gasoline blends
    • Gautam M, Martin DW. Combustion characteristics of higher alcohol/gasoline blends. Proc IMechE, Part A 2000;214:497-511.
    • (2000) Proc IMechE, Part A , vol.214 , pp. 497-511
    • Gautam, M.1    Martin, D.W.2
  • 4
    • 85072464520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and performance of a high blend ethanol fueled vehicle
    • Davis GW, Heil ET. The development and performance of a high blend ethanol fueled vehicle. SAE paper 2000-01-1602; 2000.
    • (2000) SAE Paper 2000-01-1602
    • Davis, G.W.1    Heil, E.T.2
  • 7
    • 33747203092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ethanol-unleaded gasoline blends and ignition timing on engine performance and exhaust emissions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.renene.2006.01.004, PII S0960148106000401
    • Topgül T, Yücesu HS, Cinar C, Koca A. The effects of ethanol-unleaded gasoline blends and ignition timing on engine performance and exhaust emissions. Renew Energy 2006;31:2534-42. (Pubitemid 44233255)
    • (2006) Renewable Energy , vol.31 , Issue.15 , pp. 2534-2542
    • Topgul, T.1    Yucesu, H.S.2    Cinar, C.3    Koca, A.4
  • 8
    • 85072417902 scopus 로고
    • Investigation into the vehicle exhaust emissions of high percentage ethanol blends
    • Guerrieri DA, Caffrey PJ, Rao V. Investigation into the vehicle exhaust emissions of high percentage ethanol blends. SAE paper 950777; 1995.
    • (1995) SAE Paper 950777
    • Guerrieri, D.A.1    Caffrey, P.J.2    Rao, V.3
  • 10
    • 85072450737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ethanol content in gasoline on speciated emissions from a direct-injection stratified charge SI engine
    • Sandiquist H, Karlsson M, Denbratt I. Influence of ethanol content in gasoline on speciated emissions from a direct-injection stratified charge SI engine. SAE paper 2001-01-1206; 2001.
    • (2001) SAE Paper 2001-01-1206
    • Sandiquist, H.1    Karlsson, M.2    Denbratt, I.3
  • 11
    • 85072350830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and exhaust emissions of a single-cylinder utility engine using ethanol fuel
    • Martinez FA, Ganji AR. Performance and exhaust emissions of a single-cylinder utility engine using ethanol fuel. SAE paper 2006-32-0078; 2006.
    • (2006) SAE Paper 2006-32-0078
    • Martinez, F.A.1    Ganji, A.R.2
  • 12
    • 85072452046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combustion characteristics of a single-cylinder engine equipped with gasoline and ethanol dual-fuel systems
    • Zhu G, Stuecken T, Schock H, Yang X, Hung D, Fedewa A. Combustion characteristics of a single-cylinder engine equipped with gasoline and ethanol dual-fuel systems. SAE paper 2008-01-1767; 2008.
    • (2008) SAE Paper 2008-01-1767
    • Zhu, G.1    Stuecken, T.2    Schock, H.3    Yang, X.4    Hung, D.5    Fedewa, A.6
  • 13
    • 85072469228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optical study of spray development and combustion of ethanol, iso-octane and gasoline blends in a DISI engine
    • Aleiferis PG, Malcolm JS, Todd AR, Cairns A, Hoffmann H. An optical study of spray development and combustion of ethanol, iso-octane and gasoline blends in a DISI engine. SAE paper 2008-01-0073; 2008.
    • (2008) SAE Paper 2008-01-0073
    • Aleiferis, P.G.1    Malcolm, J.S.2    Todd, A.R.3    Cairns, A.4    Hoffmann, H.5
  • 14
    • 77149150602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of spray formation and combustion from a multi-hole injector with E85 and gasoline
    • Aleiferis PG, Serras-Pereira J, van Romunde Z, Caine J, Wirth M. Mechanisms of spray formation and combustion from a multi-hole injector with E85 and gasoline. Combust Flame 2010;157:735-56.
    • (2010) Combust Flame , vol.157 , pp. 735-756
    • Aleiferis, P.G.1    Serras-Pereira, J.2    Van Romunde, Z.3    Caine, J.4    Wirth, M.5
  • 15
    • 84879117669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combustion of n-butanol in a spark-ignition engine
    • 17th International symposium on alcohol fuels
    • Szwaja S, Naber JD. Combustion of n-butanol in a spark-ignition engine. In: 17th International symposium on alcohol fuels, fuel, vol. 89; 2010. p. 1331-748.
    • (2010) Fuel , vol.89 , pp. 1331-1748
    • Szwaja, S.1    Naber, J.D.2
  • 18
    • 77955333835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ethanol and butanol as oxygenates using a direct-injection, spark-ignition engine
    • Wallner T, Miers SA, Mconnell S. A comparison of ethanol and butanol as oxygenates using a direct-injection, spark-ignition engine. Trans ASME, J Eng Gas Turbine Power 2009;131:032802-1-2-9.
    • (2009) Trans ASME, J Eng Gas Turbine Power , vol.131 , pp. 03280212-03280219
    • Wallner, T.1    Miers, S.A.2    Mconnell, S.3
  • 19
    • 85072445250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prospects of using alcohol-based fuels in stratified-charge spark-ignition engines
    • Smith JD, Sick V. The prospects of using alcohol-based fuels in stratified-charge spark-ignition engines. SAE paper 2007-01-4034; 2007.
    • (2007) SAE Paper 2007-01-4034
    • Smith, J.D.1    Sick, V.2
  • 20
    • 0021447122 scopus 로고
    • Burning velocities of ethanol-iso-octane blends
    • Gülder ÖL. Burning velocities of ethanol-iso-octane blends. Combust Flame 1984;56:261-8.
    • (1984) Combust Flame , vol.56 , pp. 261-268
    • Gülder, Ö.L.1
  • 21
    • 85072357744 scopus 로고
    • Correlations of laminar combustion data for alternative SI engine fuels
    • Gülder OL. Correlations of laminar combustion data for alternative SI engine fuels. SAE paper 841000; 1984.
    • (1984) SAE Paper 841000
    • Gülder, O.L.1
  • 22
    • 0000517445 scopus 로고
    • Burning velocities of mixtures of air with methanol, iso-octane and indolene at high pressure and temperature
    • Metghalchi M, Keck JC. Burning velocities of mixtures of air with methanol, iso-octane and indolene at high pressure and temperature. Combust Flame 1982;48:191-210.
    • (1982) Combust Flame , vol.48 , pp. 191-210
    • Metghalchi, M.1    Keck, J.C.2
  • 23
    • 0031800140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of laminar burning velocities and Markstein numbers for iso-octane-air and iso-octane-n-heptane-air mixtures at elevated temperatures and pressures in an explosion bomb
    • DOI 10.1016/S0010-2180(97)00349-0, PII S0010218097003490
    • Bradley D, Hicks M, Lawes M, Sheppard CGW, Woolley R. The measurement of laminar burning velocities and markstein numbers for iso-octane-air and iso-octane-n-heptane-air mixtures at elevated temperatures and pressures in an explosion bomb. Combust Flame 1998;115:126-44. (Pubitemid 28272881)
    • (1998) Combustion and Flame , vol.115 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 126-144
    • Bradley, D.1    Hicks, R.A.2    Lawes, M.3    Sheppard, C.G.W.4    Woolley, R.5
  • 24
    • 0034005277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminar burning velocity and Markstein lengths of methane-air mixtures
    • Gu XJ, Haq MZ, Lawes M, Wooley R. Laminar burning velocity and Markstein lengths of methane-air mixtures. Combust Flame 2000;121:41-58.
    • (2000) Combust Flame , vol.121 , pp. 41-58
    • Gu, X.J.1    Haq, M.Z.2    Lawes, M.3    Wooley, R.4
  • 25
    • 33750048469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the laminar burning velocities for mixtures of ethanol and air at elevated temperatures
    • DOI 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.07.026, PII S1359431106002717
    • Liao SY, Jiang DM, Huang ZH, Zeng K, Cheng Q. Determination of laminar burning velocities for mixtures of ethanol and air at elevated temperatures. Appl Therm Eng 2007;27:374-80. (Pubitemid 44574482)
    • (2007) Applied Thermal Engineering , vol.27 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 374-380
    • Liao, S.Y.1    Jiang, D.M.2    Huang, Z.H.3    Zeng, K.4    Cheng, Q.5
  • 26
    • 66149145452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explosion bomb measurements of ethanol-air laminar gaseous flame characteristics at pressures up to 1.4 MPa
    • Bradley D, Lawes M, Mansour MS. Explosion bomb measurements of ethanol-air laminar gaseous flame characteristics at pressures up to 1.4 MPa. Combust Flame 2009;156:1462-70.
    • (2009) Combust Flame , vol.156 , pp. 1462-1470
    • Bradley, D.1    Lawes, M.2    Mansour, M.S.3
  • 27
    • 84964308670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of unstable burning velocities of iso-octane-air mixtures at high pressure and the derivation of laminar burning velocities
    • Al-Shahrany AS, Bradley D, Lawes M, Woolley R. Measurement of unstable burning velocities of iso-octane-air mixtures at high pressure and the derivation of laminar burning velocities. Proc Combust Inst 2005;30:225-32.
    • (2005) Proc Combust Inst , vol.30 , pp. 225-232
    • Al-Shahrany, A.S.1    Bradley, D.2    Lawes, M.3    Woolley, R.4
  • 28
    • 58049158857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminar burning velocities at high pressure for primary reference fuels and gasoline: Experimental and numerical investigation
    • Jerzembeck S, Peters N, Pepiot-Desjardins P, Pitsch H. laminar burning velocities at high pressure for primary reference fuels and gasoline: experimental and numerical investigation. Combust Flame 2009;156:292-301.
    • (2009) Combust Flame , vol.156 , pp. 292-301
    • Jerzembeck, S.1    Peters, N.2    Pepiot-Desjardins, P.3    Pitsch, H.4
  • 29
    • 70350448699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of laminar burning velocities and markestein lengths of n-butanol-air premixed mixtures at elevated temperatures and pressures
    • Gu X, Huang Z, Li Q, Chenglong T. Measurements of laminar burning velocities and markestein lengths of n-butanol-air premixed mixtures at elevated temperatures and pressures. Energy Fuels 2009;23:4900-7.
    • (2009) Energy Fuels , vol.23 , pp. 4900-4907
    • Gu, X.1    Huang, Z.2    Li, Q.3    Chenglong, T.4
  • 31
    • 85072351489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanol and n-butanol on standard gasoline regarding laminar burning velocities
    • Beeckmann J, Kruse S, Peters N. Effect of ethanol and n-butanol on standard gasoline regarding laminar burning velocities. SAE paper 2010-01-1452; 2010.
    • (2010) SAE Paper 2010-01-1452
    • Beeckmann, J.1    Kruse, S.2    Peters, N.3
  • 32
    • 85072458134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical and experimental investigation of laminar burning velocities of iso-octane, ethanol and n-butanol
    • Beeckmann J, Rohl O, Peters N. Numerical and experimental investigation of laminar burning velocities of iso-octane, ethanol and n-butanol. SAE paper 2009-01-2784; 2009.
    • (2009) SAE Paper 2009-01-2784
    • Beeckmann, J.1    Rohl, O.2    Peters, N.3
  • 33
    • 85072421943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular structure effects on laminar burning velocities at elevated temperature and pressure
    • Farrell JT, Johnston RJ, Androulakis IP. Molecular structure effects on laminar burning velocities at elevated temperature and pressure. SAE paper 2004-01-2936; 2004.
    • (2004) SAE Paper 2004-01-2936
    • Farrell, J.T.1    Johnston, R.J.2    Androulakis, I.P.3
  • 34
    • 80052375857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminar burning velocity measurements of liquid fuels at elevated pressures and temperatures with combustion residuals
    • Marshall SP, Taylor S, Stone CR, Davies TJ, Cracknell RF. Laminar burning velocity measurements of liquid fuels at elevated pressures and temperatures with combustion residuals. Combust Flame 2011;158:1920-32.
    • (2011) Combust Flame , vol.158 , pp. 1920-1932
    • Marshall, S.P.1    Taylor, S.2    Stone, C.R.3    Davies, T.J.4    Cracknell, R.F.5
  • 35
    • 85072494323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminar burning velocity correlations for methanol-air and ethanol-air mixtures valid at SI engine conditions
    • Vancoillie J, Verhelst S, Demuynck J. Laminar burning velocity correlations for methanol-air and ethanol-air mixtures valid at SI engine conditions. SAE paper 2011-01-0846; 2011.
    • (2011) SAE Paper 2011-01-0846
    • Vancoillie, J.1    Verhelst, S.2    Demuynck, J.3
  • 36
    • 21944440537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of turbulent burning rate of methane, methanol, and iso-octane air mixtures with equivalence ratio at elevated pressure
    • DOI 10.1080/00102200590950467
    • Lawes M, Ormsby MP, Sheppard CGW, Woolley R. Variation of turbulent burning rate of methane, methanol, and iso-octane air mixtures with equivalence ratio at elevated pressure. Combust Sci Technol 2005;177:1273-89. (Pubitemid 40948620)
    • (2005) Combustion Science and Technology , vol.177 , Issue.7 , pp. 1273-1289
    • Lawes, M.1    Ormsby, M.P.2    Sheppard, C.G.W.3    Woolley, R.4
  • 37
    • 78349312199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of turbulent burning velocities of ethanol-air, measured in a fan-stirred bomb up to 1.2 MPa
    • Bradley D, Lawes M, Mansour MS. Correlation of turbulent burning velocities of ethanol-air, measured in a fan-stirred bomb up to 1.2 MPa. Combust Flame 2011;158:123-38.
    • (2011) Combust Flame , vol.158 , pp. 123-138
    • Bradley, D.1    Lawes, M.2    Mansour, M.S.3
  • 38
    • 85072483295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of ethanol, butanol, iso-octane and gasoline sprays and combustion from a multi-hole injector in a DISI engine
    • SAE paper 2008-01-1591
    • Serras-Pereira J, Aleiferis PG, Richardson D, Wallace S. Characteristics of ethanol, butanol, iso-octane and gasoline sprays and combustion from a multi-hole injector in a DISI engine. SAE Int J Fuels Lubricants 2008;1:893-909 [SAE paper 2008-01-1591].
    • (2008) SAE Int J Fuels Lubricants , vol.1 , pp. 893-909
    • Serras-Pereira, J.1    Aleiferis, P.G.2    Richardson, D.3    Wallace, S.4
  • 39
    • 80054984339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging and heat flux measurements of impinging sprays of liquid hydrocarbons and alcohols in a motoring and firing direct-injection spark-ignition engine
    • Aleiferis PG, Serras-Pereira J, Richardson D. Imaging and heat flux measurements of impinging sprays of liquid hydrocarbons and alcohols in a motoring and firing direct-injection spark-ignition engine. Fuel 2011;91:264-97.
    • (2011) Fuel , vol.91 , pp. 264-297
    • Aleiferis, P.G.1    Serras-Pereira, J.2    Richardson, D.3
  • 41
    • 85072459303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-component quantitative PLIF: Robust engineering measurements of cyclic variation in a firing spray-guided gasoline direct injection engine
    • Williams B, Ewart P, Stone R, Ma H, Walmsley H, Cracknell R, et al. Multi-component quantitative PLIF: robust engineering measurements of cyclic variation in a firing spray-guided gasoline direct injection engine. SAE paper 2008-01-0469; 2008.
    • (2008) SAE Paper 2008-01-0469
    • Williams, B.1    Ewart, P.2    Stone, R.3    Ma, H.4    Walmsley, H.5    Cracknell, R.6
  • 42
    • 77953257764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixture formation and combustion variability in a spray-guided DISI engine
    • Paper 2007-01-4033
    • Serras-Pereira J, Aleiferis PG, Richardson D, Wallace S. Mixture formation and combustion variability in a spray-guided DISI engine. Trans SAE, J Eng 2007;116(3):1332-56. Paper 2007-01-4033.
    • (2007) Trans SAE, J Eng , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 1332-1356
    • Serras-Pereira, J.1    Aleiferis, P.G.2    Richardson, D.3    Wallace, S.4
  • 43
    • 78049261370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laminar burning velocities and flame instabilities of butanol isomer-air mixtures
    • Gu X, Huang Z, Wu S, Li Q. Laminar burning velocities and flame instabilities of butanol isomer-air mixtures. Combust Flame 2010;157:2318-25.
    • (2010) Combust Flame , vol.157 , pp. 2318-2325
    • Gu, X.1    Huang, Z.2    Wu, S.3    Li, Q.4
  • 44
    • 85072427187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fuel properties on spray development from a multi-hole DISI engine injector
    • SAE paper 2007-01-4032
    • van Romunde Z, Aleiferis PG, Cracknell RF, Walmsley HL. Effect of fuel properties on spray development from a multi-hole DISI engine injector. SAE Trans, J Engines 2007;116(3):1313-31 [SAE paper 2007-01-4032].
    • (2007) SAE Trans, J Engines , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 1313-1331
    • Van Romunde, Z.1    Aleiferis, P.G.2    Cracknell, R.F.3    Walmsley, H.L.4
  • 45
    • 77955519224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fuel temperature on in-nozzle cavitation and spray formation of liquid hydrocarbons and alcohols from a real-size optical injector for direct-injection spark-ignition engines
    • Aleiferis PG, Serras-Pereira J, Augoye A, Davies TJ, Cracknell RF, Richardson D. Effect of fuel temperature on in-nozzle cavitation and spray formation of liquid hydrocarbons and alcohols from a real-size optical injector for direct-injection spark-ignition engines. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 2010;53:4588-606.
    • (2010) Int J Heat Mass Transfer , vol.53 , pp. 4588-4606
    • Aleiferis, P.G.1    Serras-Pereira, J.2    Augoye, A.3    Davies, T.J.4    Cracknell, R.F.5    Richardson, D.6
  • 47
    • 0032439257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combustion analysis and cycle-by-cycle variations in spark ignition engine combustion - Part 1: An evaluation of combustion analysis routines by reference to model data
    • Ball JK, Raine RR, Stone CR. Combustion analysis and cycle-by-cycle variations in spark ignition engine combustion - Part 1: An evaluation of combustion analysis routines by reference to model data. Proc IMechE, Part D 1998;212:381-99.
    • (1998) Proc IMechE, Part D , vol.212 , pp. 381-399
    • Ball, J.K.1    Raine, R.R.2    Stone, C.R.3
  • 49
    • 85072432993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of IMEP routines and analysis errors
    • Brunt MF, Emtage AL. Evaluation of IMEP routines and analysis errors. SAE paper 960609; 1996.
    • (1996) SAE Paper 960609
    • Brunt, M.F.1    Emtage, A.L.2
  • 51
    • 85072418011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate and hydrocarbon emissions from a spray guided direct injection spark ignition engine with oxygenate fuel blends
    • Price P, Twiney B, Stone R, Kar K, Walmsley H. Particulate and hydrocarbon emissions from a spray guided direct injection spark ignition engine with oxygenate fuel blends. SAE paper 2007-01-0472; 2007.
    • (2007) SAE Paper 2007-01-0472
    • Price, P.1    Twiney, B.2    Stone, R.3    Kar, K.4    Walmsley, H.5
  • 52
    • 85072459654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed HCCI exhaust speciation and the sources of hydrocarbon and oxygenated hydrocarbon emissions
    • Dec JE, Davisson ML, Sjöberg M, Leif RN, Hwang W. Detailed HCCI exhaust speciation and the sources of hydrocarbon and oxygenated hydrocarbon emissions. SAE paper 2008-01-0053; 2008.
    • (2008) SAE Paper 2008-01-0053
    • Dec, J.E.1    Davisson, M.L.2    Sjöberg, M.3    Leif, R.N.4    Hwang, W.5
  • 53
    • 85072354917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of regulated and non-regulated emissions from combustion of gasoline. Alcohol fuels and their blends in a DI-SI engine
    • Wallner T, Frazee R. Study of regulated and non-regulated emissions from combustion of gasoline. Alcohol fuels and their blends in a DI-SI engine, SAE Paper 2010-01-1571; 2010.
    • (2010) SAE Paper 2010-01-1571
    • Wallner, T.1    Frazee, R.2
  • 54
    • 79954475171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between speciated hydrocarbon emissions and flame ionization detector response for gasoline/alcohol blends
    • Wallner T. Correlation between speciated hydrocarbon emissions and flame ionization detector response for gasoline/alcohol blends. Trans ASME, J Eng Gas Turbines Power 2011;133:082801-1-1-8.
    • (2011) Trans ASME, J Eng Gas Turbines Power , vol.133 , pp. 0828011-0828018
    • Wallner, T.1
  • 56
    • 33745292737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locally resolved investigation of the vaporization of GDI sprays applying different laser techniques
    • DOI 10.1615/AtomizSpr.v16.i3.50
    • Beyrau F, Weikl MC, Schmitz I, Seeger T, Leipertz A. Locally resolved investigation of the vaporization of GDI sprays applying different laser techniques. Atomizat Sprays 2006;16:319-30. (Pubitemid 43935138)
    • (2006) Atomization and Sprays , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-330
    • Beyrau, F.1    Weikl, M.C.2    Schmitz, I.3    Seeger, T.4    Leipertz, A.5
  • 58
    • 85072460355 scopus 로고
    • Cycle-resolved LDV integral length scale measurements in an IC engine
    • Fraser RA, Bracco FV. Cycle-resolved LDV integral length scale measurements in an IC engine. SAE paper 880381; 1988.
    • (1988) SAE Paper 880381
    • Fraser, R.A.1    Bracco, F.V.2
  • 59
    • 0002056835 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent flame propagation and combustion in spark-ignition engines
    • Beretta GP, Rashidi M, Keck JC. Turbulent flame propagation and combustion in spark-ignition engines. Combust Flame 1983;52:217-45.
    • (1983) Combust Flame , vol.52 , pp. 217-245
    • Beretta, G.P.1    Rashidi, M.2    Keck, J.C.3
  • 61
    • 79251623972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burning rates of turbulent iso-octane aerosol mixtures in spherical flame explosions
    • Lawes M, Saat A. Burning rates of turbulent iso-octane aerosol mixtures in spherical flame explosions. Proc Combust Inst 2011;33:2047-54.
    • (2011) Proc Combust Inst , vol.33 , pp. 2047-2054
    • Lawes, M.1    Saat, A.2
  • 64
    • 50649125014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yaws' handbook of thermodynamic and physical properties of chemical compounds
    • Yaws CL. Yaws' handbook of thermodynamic and physical properties of chemical compounds. Knovel Electronic Database; 2003.
    • (2003) Knovel Electronic Database
    • Yaws, C.L.1
  • 67
    • 0038723386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent burning velocity, burned gas distribution, and associated flame surface definition
    • DOI 10.1016/S0010-2180(03)00039-7
    • Bradley D, Haq MZ, Hicks RA, Kitagawa T, Lawes M, Sheppard CGW, et al. Turbulent burning velocity, burned gas distribution, and associated flame surface definition. Combust Flame 2003;133:415-30. (Pubitemid 36808730)
    • (2003) Combustion and Flame , vol.133 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-430
    • Bradley, D.1    Haq, M.Z.2    Hicks, R.A.3    Kitagawa, T.4    Lawes, M.5    Sheppard, C.G.W.6    Woolley, R.7
  • 70
    • 0032690246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The turbulent burning velocity for large-scale and small-scale turbulence
    • Peters N. The turbulent burning velocity for large-scale and small-scale turbulence. J Fluid Mech 1999;384:107-32.
    • (1999) J Fluid Mech , vol.384 , pp. 107-132
    • Peters, N.1
  • 73
    • 72649101350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combustion and the design of future engine fuels
    • Bradley. Combustion and the design of future engine fuels. Proc IMechE, Part C 2009;223:2751-65.
    • (2009) Proc IMechE, Part C , vol.223 , pp. 2751-2765
    • Bradley1
  • 74
    • 84855684565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flame chemiluminescence and OH LIF measurements in a hydrogen-fuelled spark-ignition engine
    • Aleiferis PG, Rosati MF. Flame chemiluminescence and OH LIF measurements in a hydrogen-fuelled spark-ignition engine. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2012;37:1797-812.
    • (2012) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.37 , pp. 1797-1812
    • Aleiferis, P.G.1    Rosati, M.F.2
  • 75
    • 84860460164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled autoignition of hydrogen in a direct-injection optical engine
    • Aleiferis PG, Rosati MF. Controlled autoignition of hydrogen in a direct-injection optical engine. Combust Flame 2012;159:2500-15.
    • (2012) Combust Flame , vol.159 , pp. 2500-2515
    • Aleiferis, P.G.1    Rosati, M.F.2
  • 76
    • 0842283193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of early flame development in a lean-burn stratified-charge spark-ignition engine
    • DOI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2003.08.011
    • Aleiferis PG, Taylor AMKP, Ishii K, Urata Y. The nature of early flame development in a lean-burn stratified-charge spark-ignition engine. Combust Flame 2004;136:283-302. (Pubitemid 38169585)
    • (2004) Combustion and Flame , vol.136 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-302
    • Aleiferis, P.G.1    Taylor, A.M.K.P.2    Ishii, K.3    Urata, Y.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.