메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 1873-1877

Impacts of introducing a convective gravity-wave parameterization upon the QBO in the Met Office Unified Model

Author keywords

convective gravity waves; gravity wave parameterization; SAO

Indexed keywords

ANNUAL CYCLE; KEYPOINTS; MOMENTUM FLUX; QUASI-BIENNIAL OSCILLATION; SAO; UNIFIED MODEL; WAVE SPECTRA; ZONAL WIND;

EID: 84879088045     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: 19448007     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/grl.50353     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 77956196293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in gravity-wave effects in climate models and the global distribution of gravity-wave momentum flux from observations and models
    • Alexander, M. J., et al. (2010), Recent developments in gravity-wave effects in climate models and the global distribution of gravity-wave momentum flux from observations and models, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 136, 1103-1124.
    • (2010) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.136 , pp. 1103-1124
    • Alexander, M.J.1
  • 2
    • 17844403487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Baldwin, M. P., et al. (2001), The quasi-biennial oscillation, Rev. Geophys., 39 (2), 179-229.
    • (2001) Rev. Geophys. , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-229
    • Baldwin, M.P.1
  • 3
    • 77955541758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of GCM tropical middle atmosphere variability and climate to ozone and parameterized gravity wave changes
    • D15101, doi: 10.1029/2009JD013340
    • Bushell, A. C., D. R. Jackson, N. Butchart, S. C. Hardiman, T. J. Hinton, S. M. Osprey, and, L. J. Gray, (2010), Sensitivity of GCM tropical middle atmosphere variability and climate to ozone and parameterized gravity wave changes, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D15101, doi: 10.1029/2009JD013340.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Bushell, A.C.1    Jackson, D.R.2    Butchart, N.3    Hardiman, S.C.4    Hinton, T.J.5    Osprey, S.M.6    Gray, L.J.7
  • 4
    • 19244379397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-biennial oscillation in ozone in a coupled chemistry-climate model
    • 4486, doi: 10.1029/2002JD003004
    • Butchart, N., A. A. Scaife, J. Austin, S. H. E. Hare, and, J. R. Knight, (2003), Quasi-biennial oscillation in ozone in a coupled chemistry-climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D15), 4486, doi: 10.1029/2002JD003004.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D15
    • Butchart, N.1    Scaife, A.A.2    Austin, J.3    Hare, S.H.E.4    Knight, J.R.5
  • 5
    • 77951100073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry-climate model simulations of twenty-first century stratospheric climate and circulation changes
    • Butchart, N., et al. (2010), Chemistry-climate model simulations of twenty-first century stratospheric climate and circulation changes, J. Climate, 23, 5349-5374.
    • (2010) J. Climate , vol.23 , pp. 5349-5374
    • Butchart, N.1
  • 6
    • 79955041843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Momentum flux spectrum of convective gravity waves. Part I: An update of a parameterization using mesoscale simulations
    • Choi, H. -J., and, H. -Y. Chun, (2011), Momentum flux spectrum of convective gravity waves. Part I: An update of a parameterization using mesoscale simulations, J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 739-759.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 739-759
    • Choi, H.-J.1    Chun, H.-Y.2
  • 7
    • 84858419196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of gravity wave temperature variances from ray-based spectral parameterization of convective gravity wave drag with AIRS observations
    • D05115, doi: 10.1029/2011JD016900
    • Choi, H. -J., H. -Y. Chun, J. Gong, and, D. L. Wu, (2012), Comparison of gravity wave temperature variances from ray-based spectral parameterization of convective gravity wave drag with AIRS observations, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D05115, doi: 10.1029/2011JD016900.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Choi, H.-J.1    Chun, H.-Y.2    Gong, J.3    Wu, D.L.4
  • 8
    • 81555213058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of gravity waves in the tropical upwelling: WACCM simulations
    • Chun, H. -Y., Y. -H. Kim, H. -J. Choi, and, J. -Y. Kim, (2011), Influence of gravity waves in the tropical upwelling: WACCM simulations, J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 2599-2612.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 2599-2612
    • Chun, H.-Y.1    Kim, Y.-H.2    Choi, H.-J.3    Kim, J.-Y.4
  • 10
    • 0024218886 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation of the semiannual oscillation
    • Delisi, D. P., and, T. J. Dunkerton, (1988), Seasonal variation of the semiannual oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 45 (19), 2772-2787.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , Issue.19 , pp. 2772-2787
    • Delisi, D.P.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2
  • 11
    • 84863477387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WRF simulations of convectively generated gravity waves in opposite QBO phases
    • D12117, doi: 10.1029/2011JD017302
    • Evan, S., M. J. Alexander, and, J. Dudhia, (2012), WRF simulations of convectively generated gravity waves in opposite QBO phases, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D12117, doi: 10.1029/2011JD017302.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Evan, S.1    Alexander, M.J.2    Dudhia, J.3
  • 12
    • 45749088525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reexamination of the QBO period modulation by the solar cycle
    • D07114, doi: 10.1029/2007JD008983
    • Fischer, P., and, K. K. Tung, (2008), A reexamination of the QBO period modulation by the solar cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D07114, doi: 10.1029/2007JD008983.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Fischer, P.1    Tung, K.K.2
  • 13
    • 0002642530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the results of the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP I)
    • Gates, L. W., et al. (1999), An overview of the results of the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP I), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 80 (1), 29-55.
    • (1999) Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-55
    • Gates, L.W.1
  • 14
    • 0037092304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forcing of the quasi-biennial oscillation from a broad spectrum of atmospheric waves
    • 1245, doi: 10.1029/2002GL014756
    • Giorgetta, M. A., E. Manzini, and, E. Roeckner, (2002), Forcing of the quasi-biennial oscillation from a broad spectrum of atmospheric waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 (8), 1245, doi: 10.1029/2002GL014756.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.8
    • Giorgetta, M.A.1    Manzini, E.2    Roeckner, E.3
  • 15
    • 33748782769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology and forcing of the quasi-biennial oscillation in the MAECHAM5 model
    • Giorgetta, M. A., E. Manzini, E. Roeckner, M. Esch, and, L. Bengtsson, (2006), Climatology and forcing of the quasi-biennial oscillation in the MAECHAM5 model, J. Climate, 19 (16), 3882-3901.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , Issue.16 , pp. 3882-3901
    • Giorgetta, M.A.1    Manzini, E.2    Roeckner, E.3    Esch, M.4    Bengtsson, L.5
  • 16
    • 0030731018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere. Part 2: Broad and quasi monochromatic spectra, and implementation
    • Hines, C., (1997), Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere. Part 2: Broad and quasi monochromatic spectra, and implementation, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 59 (4), 387-400.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-400
    • Hines, C.1
  • 17
    • 0347185031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cumulus convection and upward-propagating waves in middle-atmospheric GCMs
    • Horinouchi, T., et al. (2003), Tropical cumulus convection and upward-propagating waves in middle-atmospheric GCMs, J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2765-2782.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 2765-2782
    • Horinouchi, T.1
  • 18
    • 0028590383 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the semi-annual oscillation of the equatorial middle atmosphere using the Extended UGAMP General Circulation Model
    • Jackson, D. R., and, L. J. Gray, (1994), Simulation of the semi-annual oscillation of the equatorial middle atmosphere using the Extended UGAMP General Circulation Model, Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 120, 1559-1588.
    • (1994) Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 1559-1588
    • Jackson, D.R.1    Gray, L.J.2
  • 19
    • 0030431091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The descent rates of the shear zones of the equatorial QBO
    • Kinnersley, J. S., and, S. Pawson, (1996), The descent rates of the shear zones of the equatorial QBO, J. Atmos. Sci., 53 (14), 1937-1949.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , Issue.14 , pp. 1937-1949
    • Kinnersley, J.S.1    Pawson, S.2
  • 20
    • 0001334124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the Doppler spread parameterization on the simulation of the middle atmosphere circulation using the MA/ECHAM4 general circulation model
    • Manzini, E., N. A. McFarlane, and, C. McLandress, (1997), Impact of the Doppler spread parameterization on the simulation of the middle atmosphere circulation using the MA/ECHAM4 general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D22), 25,751-25,762.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D22 , pp. 25
    • Manzini, E.1    McFarlane, N.A.2    McLandress, C.3
  • 21
    • 72049118475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the QBO on surface winter climate
    • D18110, doi: 10.1029/2009JD011737
    • Marshall, A. G., and, A. A. Scaife, (2009), Impact of the QBO on surface winter climate, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D18110, doi: 10.1029/2009JD011737.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Marshall, A.G.1    Scaife, A.A.2
  • 22
    • 77955536522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The climatology of the middle atmosphere in a vertically extended version of the Met Office's climate model. Part II: Variability
    • Osprey, S. M., L. J. Gray, S. C. Hardiman, N. Butchart, A. C. Bushell, and, T. J. Hinton, (2010), The climatology of the middle atmosphere in a vertically extended version of the Met Office's climate model. Part II: Variability, J. Atmos. Sci., 67 (11), 3637-3651.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , Issue.11 , pp. 3637-3651
    • Osprey, S.M.1    Gray, L.J.2    Hardiman, S.C.3    Butchart, N.4    Bushell, A.C.5    Hinton, T.J.6
  • 23
    • 17744370967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quasi-biennial oscillation: Analysis using ERA-40 data
    • D08105, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004941
    • Pascoe, C. L., L. J. Gray, S. A. Crooks, M. N. Juckes, and, M. P. Baldwin, (2005), The quasi-biennial oscillation: Analysis using ERA-40 data, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D08105, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004941.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Pascoe, C.L.1    Gray, L.J.2    Crooks, S.A.3    Juckes, M.N.4    Baldwin, M.P.5
  • 24
    • 0034319060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The excitation of equatorial waves by deep convection in the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3)
    • Ricciardulli, L., and, R. R. Garcia, (2000), The excitation of equatorial waves by deep convection in the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3), J. Atmos. Sci., 57 (21), 3461-3487.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , Issue.21 , pp. 3461-3487
    • Ricciardulli, L.1    Garcia, R.R.2
  • 25
    • 79952683753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MERRA: NASA's Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications
    • Rienecker, M. M., et al. (2011), MERRA: NASA's Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, J. Climate, 24, 3624-3648.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 3624-3648
    • Rienecker, M.M.1
  • 27
    • 0036271896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a spectral gravity wave parameterization on the stratosphere in the Met Office Unified Model
    • Scaife, A. A., N. Butchart, C. D. Warner, and, R. Swinbank, (2002), Impact of a spectral gravity wave parameterization on the stratosphere in the Met Office Unified Model, J. Atmos. Sci., 59 (9), 1473-1489.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 1473-1489
    • Scaife, A.A.1    Butchart, N.2    Warner, C.D.3    Swinbank, R.4
  • 28
    • 13244283249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Momentum flux spectrum of convectively forced internal gravity waves and its application to gravity wave drag parameterization. Part I: Theory
    • Song, I. -S., and, H. -Y. Chun, (2005), Momentum flux spectrum of convectively forced internal gravity waves and its application to gravity wave drag parameterization. Part I: Theory, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 107-124.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 107-124
    • Song, I.-S.1    Chun, H.-Y.2
  • 29
    • 45849140572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lagrangian spectral parameterization of gravity wave drag induced by cumulus convection
    • Song, I. -S., and, H. -Y. Chun, (2008), A Lagrangian spectral parameterization of gravity wave drag induced by cumulus convection, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1204-1224.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1204-1224
    • Song, I.-S.1    Chun, H.-Y.2
  • 30
    • 33845603490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-biennial oscillation and tracer distributions in a coupled chemistry-climate model
    • D20301, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006871
    • Tian, W., M. P. Chipperfield, L. J. Gray, and, J. M. Zawodny, (2006), Quasi-biennial oscillation and tracer distributions in a coupled chemistry-climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D20301, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006871.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Tian, W.1    Chipperfield, M.P.2    Gray, L.J.3    Zawodny, J.M.4
  • 31
    • 0037096638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric connection to northern hemisphere wintertime weather: Implications for prediction
    • Thompson, D. W. J., M. P. Baldwin, and, J. M. Wallace, (2002), Stratospheric connection to northern hemisphere wintertime weather: Implications for prediction, J. Climate, 15, 1421-1428.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 1421-1428
    • Thompson, D.W.J.1    Baldwin, M.P.2    Wallace, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 84859735237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Met Office Unified Model Global Atmosphere 3.0/3.1 and JULES Global Land 3.0/3.1 configurations
    • Walters, D. N., et al. (2011), The Met Office Unified Model Global Atmosphere 3.0/3.1 and JULES Global Land 3.0/3.1 configurations, Geosci. Model Dev., 4, 919-941.
    • (2011) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 919-941
    • Walters, D.N.1
  • 33
    • 0033390385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an ultra-simple spectral gravity wave parameterization for general circulation models
    • Warner, C. D., and, M. E. McIntyre, (1999), Toward an ultra-simple spectral gravity wave parameterization for general circulation models, Earth Planets Space, 51, 475-484.
    • (1999) Earth Planets Space , vol.51 , pp. 475-484
    • Warner, C.D.1    McIntyre, M.E.2
  • 34
    • 23744478615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filtering of parameterized nonorographic gravity waves in the Met Office Unified Model
    • Warner, C. D., A. A. Scaife, and, N. Butchart, (2005), Filtering of parameterized nonorographic gravity waves in the Met Office Unified Model, J. Atmos. Sci., 62 (6), 1831-1848.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 1831-1848
    • Warner, C.D.1    Scaife, A.A.2    Butchart, N.3
  • 35
    • 84859143918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the inertial gravity waves and generation of the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • D06103, doi: 10.1029/2011JD016778
    • Xue, X. -H., H. -L. Liu, and, X. -K. Dou, (2012), Parameterization of the inertial gravity waves and generation of the quasi-biennial oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D06103, doi: 10.1029/2011JD016778. Development Program
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Xue, X.-H.1    Liu, H.-L.2    Dou, X.-K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.