메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 167, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 342-350

Excess risk of mortality and cardiovascular events associated with smoking among patients with diabetes: Meta-analysis of observational prospective studies

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Diabetes Mellitus; Mortality; Systematic review

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COHORT ANALYSIS; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIABETIC PATIENT; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; HEART INFARCTION; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SMOKING; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

EID: 84879084313     PISSN: 01675273     EISSN: 18741754     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.12.100     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 37149034177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • C. Willi, P. Bodenmann, W.A. Ghali, P.D. Faris, and J. Cornuz Active smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis JAMA 298 2007 2654 2664
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 2654-2664
    • Willi, C.1    Bodenmann, P.2    Ghali, W.A.3    Faris, P.D.4    Cornuz, J.5
  • 2
    • 33747095777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco use and risk of myocardial infarction in 52 countries in the INTERHEART study: A case-control study
    • K.K. Teo, S. Ounpuu, and S. Hawken Tobacco use and risk of myocardial infarction in 52 countries in the INTERHEART study: a case-control study Lancet 368 2006 647 658
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 647-658
    • Teo, K.K.1    Ounpuu, S.2    Hawken, S.3
  • 3
    • 0031752685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: Prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections
    • 1414-143
    • H. King, R.E. Aubert, and W.H. Herman Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections Diabetes Care 21 1998 1414-143
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21
    • King, H.1    Aubert, R.E.2    Herman, W.H.3
  • 4
    • 0029811294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cigarette smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, and hypertension on all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease mortality in Mexican Americans. the San Antonio Heart Study
    • M. Wei, B.D. Mitchell, S.M. Haffner, and M.P. Stern Effects of cigarette smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, and hypertension on all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease mortality in Mexican Americans. The San Antonio Heart Study Am J Epidemiol 144 1996 1058 1065
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 1058-1065
    • Wei, M.1    Mitchell, B.D.2    Haffner, S.M.3    Stern, M.P.4
  • 5
    • 26444510260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index as predictors of cardiovascular disease mortality among men with diabetes
    • T.S. Church, M.J. LaMonte, C.E. Barlow, and S.N. Blair Cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index as predictors of cardiovascular disease mortality among men with diabetes Arch Intern Med 165 2005 2114 2120
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2114-2120
    • Church, T.S.1    Lamonte, M.J.2    Barlow, C.E.3    Blair, S.N.4
  • 7
    • 21544457763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial and socioeconomic risk factors for premature death in young people with type 1 diabetes
    • S.P. Laing, M.E. Jones, A.J. Swerdlow, A.C. Burden, and W. Gatling Psychosocial and socioeconomic risk factors for premature death in young people with type 1 diabetes Diabetes Care 28 2005 1618 1623
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1618-1623
    • Laing, S.P.1    Jones, M.E.2    Swerdlow, A.J.3    Burden, A.C.4    Gatling, W.5
  • 8
    • 70349194930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking as an independent risk factor for myocardial infarction or stroke in type 2 diabetes: A report from the Swedish National Diabetes Register
    • P.M. Nilsson, J. Cederholm, and K. Eeg-Olofsson Smoking as an independent risk factor for myocardial infarction or stroke in type 2 diabetes: a report from the Swedish National Diabetes Register Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 16 2009 506 512
    • (2009) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.16 , pp. 506-512
    • Nilsson, P.M.1    Cederholm, J.2    Eeg-Olofsson, K.3
  • 9
    • 0037060001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and risk of coronary heart disease among women with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • W.K. Al-Delaimy, J.E. Manson, and C.G. Solomon Smoking and risk of coronary heart disease among women with type 2 diabetes mellitus Arch Intern Med 162 2002 273 279
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 273-279
    • Al-Delaimy, W.K.1    Manson, J.E.2    Solomon, C.G.3
  • 10
    • 0035656385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and mortality among women with type 2 diabetes: The Nurses' Health Study cohort
    • W.K. Al-Delaimy, W.C. Willett, J.E. Manson, F.E. Speizer, and F.B. Hu Smoking and mortality among women with type 2 diabetes: the Nurses' Health Study cohort Diabetes Care 24 2001 2043 2048
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 2043-2048
    • Al-Delaimy, W.K.1    Willett, W.C.2    Manson, J.E.3    Speizer, F.E.4    Hu, F.B.5
  • 11
    • 77953855021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in men in the Asia Pacific region
    • A.P. Kengne, K. Nakamura, and F. Barzi Smoking, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in men in the Asia Pacific region J Diabetes 1 2009 173 181
    • (2009) J Diabetes , vol.1 , pp. 173-181
    • Kengne, A.P.1    Nakamura, K.2    Barzi, F.3
  • 12
    • 73749083481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030
    • J.E. Shaw, R.A. Sicree, and P.Z. Zimmet Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030 Diabetes Res Clin Pract 87 2010 4 14
    • (2010) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.87 , pp. 4-14
    • Shaw, J.E.1    Sicree, R.A.2    Zimmet, P.Z.3
  • 13
    • 78650629613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking prevalence in the European Union: A comparison of national and transnational prevalence survey methods and results
    • I. Bogdanovica, F. Godfrey, A. McNeill, and J. Britton Smoking prevalence in the European Union: a comparison of national and transnational prevalence survey methods and results Tob Control 20 1 2011 e4
    • (2011) Tob Control , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 4
    • Bogdanovica, I.1    Godfrey, F.2    McNeill, A.3    Britton, J.4
  • 14
    • 10444286629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional, disease specific patterns of smoking-attributable mortality in 2000
    • M. Ezzati, and A.D. Lopez Regional, disease specific patterns of smoking-attributable mortality in 2000 Tob Control 13 2004 388 395
    • (2004) Tob Control , vol.13 , pp. 388-395
    • Ezzati, M.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 15
    • 0034685429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: A proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group
    • D.F. Stroup, J.A. Berlin, and S.C. Morton Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group JAMA 283 2000 2008 2012
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2008-2012
    • Stroup, D.F.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Morton, S.C.3
  • 17
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis
    • J.P. Higgins, and S.G. Thompson Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis Stat Med 21 2002 1539 1558
    • (2002) Stat Med , vol.21 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 18
    • 0032515775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: United Kingdom prospective diabetes study (UKPDS: 23)
    • R.C. Turner, H. Millns, H.A.W. Neil, I.M. Stratton, S.E. Manley, and D.R. Matthews Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: United Kingdom prospective diabetes study (UKPDS: 23) BMJ 316 1998 823 828
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 823-828
    • Turner, R.C.1    Millns, H.2    Neil, H.A.W.3    Stratton, I.M.4    Manley, S.E.5    Matthews, D.R.6
  • 19
    • 0042668355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective analysis of mortality, morbidity, and risk factors in elderly diabetic subjects: Nagano study
    • M. Katakura, M. Naka, and T. Kondo Prospective analysis of mortality, morbidity, and risk factors in elderly diabetic subjects: Nagano study Diabetes Care 26 2003 638 644
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 638-644
    • Katakura, M.1    Naka, M.2    Kondo, T.3
  • 20
    • 0036673449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in patients with type 2 diabetes in a Swedish community: Skaraborg hypertension and diabetes project
    • C.J. Ostgren, U. Lindblad, A. Melander, and L. Rastam Survival in patients with type 2 diabetes in a Swedish community: Skaraborg hypertension and diabetes project Diabetes Care 25 2002 1297 1302
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1297-1302
    • Ostgren, C.J.1    Lindblad, U.2    Melander, A.3    Rastam, L.4
  • 21
    • 16744368470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac events in 735 type 2 diabetic patients who underwent screening for unknown asymptomatic coronary heart disease: 5-year follow-up report from the Milan Study on Atherosclerosis and Diabetes (MiSAD)
    • E. Faglia, F. Favales, and P. Calia Cardiac events in 735 type 2 diabetic patients who underwent screening for unknown asymptomatic coronary heart disease: 5-year follow-up report from the Milan Study on Atherosclerosis and Diabetes (MiSAD) Diabetes Care 25 2002 2032 2036
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 2032-2036
    • Faglia, E.1    Favales, F.2    Calia, P.3
  • 22
    • 69949110777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy in a large cohort of type 2 diabetes patients treated in primary care (ZODIAC-10)
    • H.L. Lutgers, E.G. Gerrits, and W.J. Sluiter Life expectancy in a large cohort of type 2 diabetes patients treated in primary care (ZODIAC-10) PLoS One 4 2009 e6817
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. 6817
    • Lutgers, H.L.1    Gerrits, E.G.2    Sluiter, W.J.3
  • 23
    • 77954424925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease increases risk of death among patients with diabetes: A community-based cohort study
    • L.A. Adams, S. Harmsen, and J.L. St. Sauver Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease increases risk of death among patients with diabetes: a community-based cohort study Am J Gastroenterol 105 2010 1567 1573
    • (2010) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.105 , pp. 1567-1573
    • Adams, L.A.1    Harmsen, S.2    St. Sauver, J.L.3
  • 24
    • 0036554781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease risk factors ranked by importance for the individual and community. A 21 year follow-up of 12 000 men and women from the Copenhagen City Heart Study
    • P. Schnohr, J.S. Jensen, H. Scharling, and B.G. Nordestgaard Coronary heart disease risk factors ranked by importance for the individual and community. A 21 year follow-up of 12 000 men and women from the Copenhagen City Heart Study Eur Heart J 23 2002 620 626
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 620-626
    • Schnohr, P.1    Jensen, J.S.2    Scharling, H.3    Nordestgaard, B.G.4
  • 25
    • 0024545999 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of relation between cigarette smoking and stroke
    • R. Shinton, and G. Beevers Meta-analysis of relation between cigarette smoking and stroke BMJ 298 1989 789 794
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.298 , pp. 789-794
    • Shinton, R.1    Beevers, G.2
  • 28
    • 0031790951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective assessment of smoking habits by urinary cotinine measurement in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes. Reliability of reported cigarette consumption and relationship to urinary albumin excretion
    • R.W. Holl, M. Grabert, E. Heinze, and K.M. Debatin Objective assessment of smoking habits by urinary cotinine measurement in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes. Reliability of reported cigarette consumption and relationship to urinary albumin excretion Diabetes Care 21 1998 787 791
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 787-791
    • Holl, R.W.1    Grabert, M.2    Heinze, E.3    Debatin, K.M.4
  • 29
    • 33846414720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: Executive summary. the task force on diabetes and cardiovascular diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
    • L. Ryden, E. Standl, and M. Bartnik Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: executive summary. The task force on diabetes and cardiovascular diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) Eur Heart J 28 2007 88 136
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 88-136
    • Ryden, L.1    Standl, E.2    Bartnik, M.3
  • 30
    • 0024416801 scopus 로고
    • Impact of cardiovascular risk factors on coronary heart disease and mortality among middle aged diabetic men: A general population study
    • A. Rosengren, L. Welin, A. Tsipogianni, and L. Wilhelmsen Impact of cardiovascular risk factors on coronary heart disease and mortality among middle aged diabetic men: a general population study BMJ 299 1989 1127 1131
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.299 , pp. 1127-1131
    • Rosengren, A.1    Welin, L.2    Tsipogianni, A.3    Wilhelmsen, L.4
  • 31
    • 0025322819 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus mortality. the risk of cigarette smoking
    • C.S. Moy, R.E. LaPorte, and J.S. Dorman Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus mortality. The risk of cigarette smoking Circulation 82 1990 37 43
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 37-43
    • Moy, C.S.1    Laporte, R.E.2    Dorman, J.S.3
  • 32
    • 0025820342 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for mortality from all causes and from coronary heart disease among persons with diabetes. Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey i Epidemiologic Follow-up Study
    • E.S. Ford, and F. DeStefano Risk factors for mortality from all causes and from coronary heart disease among persons with diabetes. Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study Am J Epidemiol 133 1991 1220 1230
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , pp. 1220-1230
    • Ford, E.S.1    Destefano, F.2
  • 33
    • 0025868525 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for macrovascular disease in diabetes mellitus: The London follow-up to the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetics
    • N.J. Morrish, L.K. Stevens, J.H. Fuller, R.J. Jarrett, and H. Keen Risk factors for macrovascular disease in diabetes mellitus: the London follow-up to the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetics Diabetologia 34 1991 590 594
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 590-594
    • Morrish, N.J.1    Stevens, L.K.2    Fuller, J.H.3    Jarrett, R.J.4    Keen, H.5
  • 35
    • 0030030190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of stroke in middle-aged patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • S. Lehto, T. Ronnemaa, K. Pyorala, and M. Laakso Predictors of stroke in middle-aged patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes Stroke 27 1996 63 68
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 63-68
    • Lehto, S.1    Ronnemaa, T.2    Pyorala, K.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 36
    • 0030747672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrovascular disease and hyperglycaemia: 10-year survival analysis in type 2 diabetes mellitus: The Belfast Diet Study
    • D.R. Hadden, C.C. Patterson, and A.B. Atkinson Macrovascular disease and hyperglycaemia: 10-year survival analysis in type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Belfast Diet Study Diabet Med 14 1997 663 672
    • (1997) Diabet Med , vol.14 , pp. 663-672
    • Hadden, D.R.1    Patterson, C.C.2    Atkinson, A.B.3
  • 37
    • 0033748376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality and end-stage diabetic complications in patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus on intensified insulin therapy
    • I. Muhlhauser, H. Overmann, R. Bender, V. Jorgens, and M. Berger Predictors of mortality and end-stage diabetic complications in patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus on intensified insulin therapy Diabet Med 17 2000 727 734
    • (2000) Diabet Med , vol.17 , pp. 727-734
    • Muhlhauser, I.1    Overmann, H.2    Bender, R.3    Jorgens, V.4    Berger, M.5
  • 38
    • 0033957393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting plasma glucose variability predicts 10-year survival of type 2 diabetic patients: The Verona Diabetes Study
    • M. Muggeo, G. Zoppini, and E. Bonora Fasting plasma glucose variability predicts 10-year survival of type 2 diabetic patients: the Verona Diabetes Study Diabetes Care 23 2000 45 50
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 45-50
    • Muggeo, M.1    Zoppini, G.2    Bonora, E.3
  • 39
    • 0034958842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of macrovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • H.S. Abu-Lebdeh, D.O. Hodge, and T. Nguyen Predictors of macrovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Mayo Clin Proc 76 2001 707 712
    • (2001) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.76 , pp. 707-712
    • Abu-Lebdeh, H.S.1    Hodge, D.O.2    Nguyen, T.3
  • 40
    • 0035038996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged QTc interval predicts mortality in patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • P. Rossing, L. Breum, and A. Major-Pedersen Prolonged QTc interval predicts mortality in patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diabet Med 18 2001 199 205
    • (2001) Diabet Med , vol.18 , pp. 199-205
    • Rossing, P.1    Breum, L.2    Major-Pedersen, A.3
  • 41
    • 0034854390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cardiovascular mortality and morbidity: The WHO multinational study of vascular disease in diabetes
    • A.T.W.M. Group
    • J.H. Fuller, L.K. Stevens, S.L. Wang A.T.W.M. Group Risk factors for cardiovascular mortality and morbidity: the WHO multinational study of vascular disease in diabetes Diabetologia 44 2001 S54 S64
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44
    • Fuller, J.H.1    Stevens, L.K.2    Wang, S.L.3
  • 42
    • 0034986476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality from type 2 diabetes mellitus in Canterbury, New Zealand; A ten-year cohort study
    • C.M. Florkowski, R.S. Scott, P.A. Coope, and C.L. Moir Predictors of mortality from type 2 diabetes mellitus in Canterbury, New Zealand; a ten-year cohort study Diabetes Res Clin Pract 53 2001 113 120
    • (2001) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.53 , pp. 113-120
    • Florkowski, C.M.1    Scott, R.S.2    Coope, P.A.3    Moir, C.L.4
  • 43
    • 0036310610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UKPDS 60: Risk of stroke in type 2 diabetes estimated by the UK Prospective Diabetes Study risk engine
    • V. Kothari, R.J. Stevens, and A.I. Adler UKPDS 60: risk of stroke in type 2 diabetes estimated by the UK Prospective Diabetes Study risk engine Stroke 33 2002 1776 1781
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1776-1781
    • Kothari, V.1    Stevens, R.J.2    Adler, A.I.3
  • 44
    • 0842289933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for coronary heart disease in Type 1 diabetic patients in Europe: The EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study
    • S.S. Soedamah-Muthu, N. Chaturvedi, and M. Toeller Risk factors for coronary heart disease in Type 1 diabetic patients in Europe: the EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study Diabetes Care 27 2004 530 537
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 530-537
    • Soedamah-Muthu, S.S.1    Chaturvedi, N.2    Toeller, M.3
  • 45
    • 1842855416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent myocardial infarction and its prognosis in a community-based cohort of Type 2 diabetic patients: The Fremantle Diabetes Study
    • T.M.E. Davis, P. Fortun, J. Mulder, W.A. Davis, and D.G. Bruce Silent myocardial infarction and its prognosis in a community-based cohort of Type 2 diabetic patients: the Fremantle Diabetes Study Diabetologia 47 2004 395 399
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , pp. 395-399
    • Davis, T.M.E.1    Fortun, P.2    Mulder, J.3    Davis, W.A.4    Bruce, D.G.5
  • 46
    • 4644297564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease, mortality, and retinal microvascular characteristics in type 1 diabetes: Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy
    • B.E. Klein, R. Klein, and P.E. McBride Cardiovascular disease, mortality, and retinal microvascular characteristics in type 1 diabetes: Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy Arch Intern Med 164 2004 1917 1924
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1917-1924
    • Klein, B.E.1    Klein, R.2    McBride, P.E.3
  • 47
    • 15944372906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, cardiovascular risk factors, and mortality among Finnish adults with diabetes
    • G. Hu, P. Jousilahti, N.C. Barengo, Q. Qiao, T.A. Lakka, and J. Tuomilehto Physical activity, cardiovascular risk factors, and mortality among Finnish adults with diabetes Diabetes Care 28 2005 799 805
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 799-805
    • Hu, G.1    Jousilahti, P.2    Barengo, N.C.3    Qiao, Q.4    Lakka, T.A.5    Tuomilehto, J.6
  • 48
    • 14644395554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal damage in patients with Type 2 diabetes: A strong predictor of mortality
    • S. Bo, G. Ciccone, and R. Rosato Renal damage in patients with Type 2 diabetes: a strong predictor of mortality Diabet Med 22 2005 258 265
    • (2005) Diabet Med , vol.22 , pp. 258-265
    • Bo, S.1    Ciccone, G.2    Rosato, R.3
  • 49
    • 33645994502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cardiovascular and total mortality in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients by the WHO definition for the metabolic syndrome
    • G.T. Ko, W.Y. So, and N.N. Chan Prediction of cardiovascular and total mortality in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients by the WHO definition for the metabolic syndrome Diabetes Obes Metab 8 2006 94 104
    • (2006) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.8 , pp. 94-104
    • Ko, G.T.1    So, W.Y.2    Chan, N.N.3
  • 50
    • 33750028758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of insulin resistance and inflammation effectively predicts cardiac disease but not stroke in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • K. Matsumoto, N. Fujita, M. Ozaki, T. Tominaga, Y. Ueki, and S. Miyake Coexistence of insulin resistance and inflammation effectively predicts cardiac disease but not stroke in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetes Res Clin Pract 74 2006 316 321
    • (2006) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.74 , pp. 316-321
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Fujita, N.2    Ozaki, M.3    Tominaga, T.4    Ueki, Y.5    Miyake, S.6
  • 51
    • 33745002689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral arterial disease and risk of cardiac death in type 2 diabetes: The Fremantle Diabetes Study
    • P.E. Norman, W.A. Davis, D.G. Bruce, and T.M.E. Davis Peripheral arterial disease and risk of cardiac death in type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study Diabetes Care 29 2006 575 580
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 575-580
    • Norman, P.E.1    Davis, W.A.2    Bruce, D.G.3    Davis, T.M.E.4
  • 52
    • 34247880463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for stroke in type 2 diabetic patients: The DAI study
    • C.B. Giorda, A. Avogaro, and M. Maggini Incidence and risk factors for stroke in type 2 diabetic patients: the DAI study Stroke 38 2007 1154 1160
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1154-1160
    • Giorda, C.B.1    Avogaro, A.2    Maggini, M.3
  • 53
    • 38949184327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of chronic kidney disease and albuminuria on associations between coronary heart disease and its traditional risk factors in type 2 diabetic patients - The Hong Kong diabetes registry
    • X. Yang, R.C. Ma, and W.Y. So Impacts of chronic kidney disease and albuminuria on associations between coronary heart disease and its traditional risk factors in type 2 diabetic patients - the Hong Kong diabetes registry Cardiovasc Diabetol 6 2007 37
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.6 , pp. 37
    • Yang, X.1    Ma, R.C.2    So, W.Y.3
  • 54
    • 33947312838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic hyperglycaemia on incident stroke in Hong Kong Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes
    • X. Yang, A.P.S. Kong, and W.Y. So Effects of chronic hyperglycaemia on incident stroke in Hong Kong Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes Diabetes Metab Res Rev 23 2007 220 226
    • (2007) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.23 , pp. 220-226
    • Yang, X.1    Kong, A.P.S.2    So, W.Y.3
  • 55
    • 72249101708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of foot ulcer increases mortality among individuals with diabetes: Ten-year follow-up of the Nord-Trondelag Health Study, Norway
    • M.M. Iversen, G.S. Tell, and T. Riise History of foot ulcer increases mortality among individuals with diabetes: ten-year follow-up of the Nord-Trondelag Health Study, Norway Diabetes Care 32 2009 2193 2199
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 2193-2199
    • Iversen, M.M.1    Tell, G.S.2    Riise, T.3
  • 56
    • 69549120050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum uric acid concentrations independently predict cardiovascular mortality in type 2 diabetic patients
    • G. Zoppini, G. Targher, and C. Negri Elevated serum uric acid concentrations independently predict cardiovascular mortality in type 2 diabetic patients Diabetes Care 32 2009 1716 1720
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1716-1720
    • Zoppini, G.1    Targher, G.2    Negri, C.3
  • 57
    • 62649137003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vessel diameter and the incidence of coronary artery disease in Type 1 diabetes
    • R.G. Miller, C.T. Prince, R. Klein, and T.J. Orchard Retinal vessel diameter and the incidence of coronary artery disease in Type 1 diabetes Am J Ophthalmol 147 2009 653 660
    • (2009) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.147 , pp. 653-660
    • Miller, R.G.1    Prince, C.T.2    Klein, R.3    Orchard, T.J.4
  • 58
    • 77952092935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality in patients with serious mental illness and co-occurring type 2 diabetes
    • C. Brown, J. Leith, and F. Dickerson Predictors of mortality in patients with serious mental illness and co-occurring type 2 diabetes Psychiatr Res 177 2010 250 254
    • (2010) Psychiatr Res , vol.177 , pp. 250-254
    • Brown, C.1    Leith, J.2    Dickerson, F.3
  • 59
    • 78049232851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effect of inflammatory gene polymorphisms and the risk of ischemic stroke in a prospective cohort of subjects with type 2 diabetes: A Go-DARTS study
    • C.N. Palmer, C.H. Kimber, and A.S. Doney Combined effect of inflammatory gene polymorphisms and the risk of ischemic stroke in a prospective cohort of subjects with type 2 diabetes: a Go-DARTS study Diabetes 59 2010 2945 2948
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 2945-2948
    • Palmer, C.N.1    Kimber, C.H.2    Doney, A.S.3
  • 61
    • 75749145810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival as a function of HbA1c in people with type 2 diabetes: A retrospective cohort study
    • C.J. Currie, J.R. Peters, and A. Tynan Survival as a function of HbA1c in people with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study Lancet 375 2010 481 489
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 481-489
    • Currie, C.J.1    Peters, J.R.2    Tynan, A.3
  • 62
    • 79951685860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-cause mortality risk among a national sample of individuals with diabetes
    • K.M. Nelson, E.J. Boyko, and T. Koepsell All-cause mortality risk among a national sample of individuals with diabetes Diabetes Care 33 2010 2360 2364
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 2360-2364
    • Nelson, K.M.1    Boyko, E.J.2    Koepsell, T.3
  • 63
    • 79951602196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of complications and mortality in a type 2 diabetes patient cohort study followed up from diagnosis in a primary healthcare centre
    • M. Mata-Cases, C. De Prado-Lacueva, and V. Salido-Valencia Incidence of complications and mortality in a type 2 diabetes patient cohort study followed up from diagnosis in a primary healthcare centre Int J Clin Pract 65 2011 299 307
    • (2011) Int J Clin Pract , vol.65 , pp. 299-307
    • Mata-Cases, M.1    De Prado-Lacueva, C.2    Salido-Valencia, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.